42:
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905:
933:
589:
697:
58:
745:
1803:
979:
813:
644:
65:
1796:
955:, which is one of the oldest in England. The bowl and upper part of the stem are cylindrical. The lower part of the stem is octagonal and plain, as if it were meant to slot into the floor. The bowl is decorated with a broad band of double trumpet-spirals, with narrower bands of
635:
were added, either side of the east end of the nave. A second pair of porticus, west of the first, was added later. The second floor of the porch has two doorways, each with a semicircular arch. One is at the western end on the outside of the church. Over its arch are a square
654:
Next the west porch was raised by the addition of a third storey, and the porticus side chapels were extended westward, parallel with the nave. On the third floor of the tower, on the east side, is a double triangular-headed opening into the
847:), which have now been lost. Deerhurst may have housed an altar similarly to the Carolingian arrangement, which would account for the position of the door to the side and the triangular window, if the altar was at the centre.
1064:
683:
1503–1552) claimed that the
Vikings burnt Deerhurst. After the invasion, the church was restored in or before AD 970. A fourth storey was added to the west porch, making it a tower. The upper stages of the tower have
916:
with spiral decoration have been moved from outside to the inner doorway. Others form the label-stops of the chancel arch at the end of the nave. There are similar Anglo-Saxon animal heads in the parish churches of
623:
The first addition to the church was probably the west porch, which was originally of two storeys. It is longer east–west than it is north–south, and is divided into two chambers. Its walls include much
2129:
912:
Entrance to the church is through the west porch, which now forms the lower stages of the west tower. The present west doorway is not the original, but an animal's head above it remains. Animal head
712:, running the length of the nave and partly overlapping the west tower. The north aisle seems to have been built first, with the south being added very slightly later. For each aisle a fine three-
1006:, MC (1885–1916), whose grandfather, the Rev George Butterworth, had been vicar of St Mary's in the previous century. The plaque was erected by the composer's father, Sir Alexander Butterworth.
1732:
575:
Tewkesbury Abbey and its priories were suppressed in the
Dissolution of the Monasteries. Deerhurst Priory and all of its estates were surrendered to the Crown on 9 January 1540.
400:. It was enlarged early in the 13th century and altered in the 14th and 15th centuries. The church has been described as "an Anglo-Saxon monument of the first order". It is a
2139:
537:. But Edward revoked the grant in 1467, claiming that Buckland had appointed only one secular chaplain, had withdrawn hospitality and had wasted the revenues of the priory.
57:
962:
This is the only known example of a double spiral pattern on a font. However, similar decoration is found on 9th-century
English manuscripts and on a pendant found in the
2124:
640:
with an animal's head above. This may have led to an outside gallery. The other is at the eastern end facing into the nave. It may have led to a gallery in the nave.
832:. South of the tower is a later Mediæval spiral staircase that used to lead to the second floor of the tower. The original staircase may have been within the tower.
85:
670:
just below this doorway tend to support this supposition. There is a triangular window in the east wall of the tower and each of the nave side walls at this level.
123:
41:
452:
1725:
1741:
1267:
Bagshaw, Steve; Bryant, Richard; Hare, Michael (2008). "The
Discovery of an Anglo-Saxon Painted Figure at St Mary's Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire".
688:, but not in the Anglo-Saxon long-and-short style. At the same time the present large chancel arch was inserted and the chancel may have been rebuilt.
922:
1718:
1339:
791:
made the stained glass in one of the north windows of the north aisle in 1861. The pulpit was also made in 1861. It was designed by the architect
1334:
2144:
499:
leased
Deerhurst priory to a Thomas de Bradeston for £110 a year. In 1389 the priory was let for £200 a year to a Sir John Russell and a
888:
cast the second and fourth bells in 1736 and the tenor bell in 1737. Thomas
Rudhall cast the third bell in 1771. Thomas II Mears of the
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seized alien priories in
England in 1337, so that their incomes went to him instead of their mother houses in France. In 1345
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arches was inserted in the nave wall. At an unknown date the apsidal chancel was demolished and the chancel arch walled up.
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Below, at first floor level, is a blocked doorway, sited off-centre, which most likely led to a gallery in the nave.
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instead, on condition that the abbot maintain a prior and four monks at
Deerhurst. In 1467 the priory held the
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484:. He took over the priory, dispersed the monks and planned to build a castle at Deerhurst on the bank of the
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The twin staircase tower arrangement was included only in the larger Anglo-Saxon churches in
England (
604:, which were built in the 8th century. The nave is narrow and tall: an Anglo-Saxon style seen also at
2080:
1832:
926:
873:. This is about the time that the height of St Mary's west tower was increased to create the present
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Around AD 1200 the separate porticus were knocked through and extended westward as north and south
511:
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1002:. In the chancel are early 16th-century brasses of two ladies. A plaque commemorates the composer
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Inside the porch, on the ground floor over the inner doorway, is an 8th-century relief of the
729:
Above each arcade, windows were inserted in the north and south walls of the nave to create a
534:
280:
158:
2011:
1867:
1862:
1294:
1276:
1096:
987:
788:
553:
541:
488:. However, the purchase was reversed and by 1264 St Denis abbey again possessed the priory.
426:
1626:
776:
AD 953–1012). Alphege started his religious life by entering
Deerhurst monastery as a boy.
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1975:
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1919:
1857:
1827:
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By AD 804 St Mary's was part of a Benedictine monastery at Deerhurst. In about 1060 King
385:. It was built in the 8th century, when Deerhurst was part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of
2019:
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seized the priory in 1443, and four years later granted it to the recently founded
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1015:
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10 long tons 3 cwt 22 qr (23,350 lb or 10.59 t)
1710:
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768:. Next to it is a larger panel from about 1450 which is a representation of St
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The first floor of the west tower may have had the same role as that in the
496:
378:
134:
1383:
673:
All these phases of development were completed before the Viking invasion.
1795:
821:
660:
632:
569:
500:
1065:
List of English abbeys, priories and friaries serving as parish churches
748:
Part of the west window of the south aisle, with panels representing St
601:
349:
325:
145:
787:
made the stained glass in the west window of the north aisle in 1853.
425:
Deerhurst has a second Anglo-Saxon place of worship, the 11th-century
1705:
1023:
667:
419:
386:
359:
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on the east wall of the third stage of the tower, seen from the nave
944:. On the ruined apse is a 10th-century relief of an angel, showing
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903:
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695:
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The church was restored and altered in the 10th century after the
656:
617:
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1714:
896:
of Loughborough, Leicestershire cast the treble bell in 1882.
533:. He granted Deerhurst priory to William Buckland, a monk of
865:, includes instructions on how bells should be rung for the
760:
The west window of the south aisle includes some panels of
64:
764:. One is from about 1300–40 and is a representation of St
733:. But the current aisle and clerestory windows are later:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
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stayed at St Denis and bought Deerhurst Priory from the
1361:"George S. Kaye Butterworth, Hugh Montagu Butterworth"
1228:
1226:
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1150:
510:
had restored the priory to the Abbey of St Denis. But
2130:
Church of England church buildings in Gloucestershire
592:
Foundation of the former chancel apse, now demolished
908:
One of the animal-head label-stops inside the church
828:
on the first floor, to which access was by flanking
491:
In the 14th century England and France were at war.
2067:
2046:
2028:
2010:
1992:
1974:
1956:
1910:
1894:
1876:
1810:
1748:
1384:"Ninth-century Deerhurst: An Exploration of Colour"
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34:
393:on mainland Europe, which may have influenced it.
381:, Gloucestershire, England. Much of the church is
877:. But no Anglo-Saxon bells survive at Deerhurst.
179:Welcome to the parishes of Severnside and Twyning
1684:Gloucestershire: The Vale and the Forest of Dean
1537:Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture 800–1200
1101:"The Church of St Mary (Grade I) (1151998)"
970:(1885–1950) dated the font to the 9th century.
596:The earliest parts of St Mary's church are the
441:(reigned 1042–66) granted the monastery to the
631:Then the first pair of rectangular two-storey
616:in County Durham. The chancel was a polygonal
1726:
8:
990:to Sir John Cassey (or Cassy) and his wife (
982:Monumental brass to John Cassy and his wife
429:, about 200 yards southwest of the church.
2140:Grade I listed churches in Gloucestershire
1733:
1719:
1711:
824:of a Carolingian church. Westworks had an
816:St Mary's from the west, showing the tower
40:
31:
1042:, who died in 1917 and Pte George Chalk,
1491:. Bristol: Friends of Deerhurst Church.
2125:9th-century church buildings in England
1340:Central Council for Church Bell Ringers
1076:
1513:(2nd ed.). Cambridge and London:
1511:An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England
861:, written about AD 973 as part of the
456:Document dated 14 April 1069 in which
1631:A History of the County of Gloucester
1567:A History of the County of Gloucester
1315:
1232:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1168:
1083:
568:with La More in Oxfordshire, and the
7:
1601:The Architecture of the Anglo-Saxons
1335:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
1141:
354:Deanery of Tewkesbury and Winchcombe
1489:Anglo-Saxon Sculptures at Deerhurst
1246:"Deerhurst Priory, Gloucestershire"
71:Priory church of St Mary, Deerhurst
35:Priory church of St Mary, Deerhurst
1106:National Heritage List for England
659:with stylised capitals and fluted
371:St Mary's Priory Church, Deerhurst
46:The church seen from the southwest
25:
1409:"Deerhurst (St. Mary) Churchyard"
1801:
1794:
1579:Institute of Historical Research
1052:Thomas Brugge, 5th Baron Chandos
564:and Wolston in Gloucestershire,
63:
56:
1706:The Friends of Deerhurst Church
966:in Cornwall. On this basis Sir
540:The King granted the priory to
375:Church of England parish church
357:
188:
1768:St Oswald's Priory, Gloucester
1742:Monasteries in Gloucestershire
1690:. Vol. 2. Harmondsworth:
1050:Elizabeth Brugge (daughter of
1026:, may be buried in the church.
415:St Mary's was the church of a
413:Dissolution of the Monasteries
389:. It is contemporary with the
270:8th, 9th, 10th, 13th centuries
1:
2145:Standing Anglo-Saxon churches
1637:. Vol. II. Westminster:
1328:Baldwin, John (13 May 2013).
892:cast the fifth bell in 1826.
478:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
1641:& Co. pp. 103–105.
936:9th-century Anglo-Saxon font
572:of Deerhurst and Uckington.
468:According to the chronicler
464:' tenure of Deerhurst Priory
1539:(4th ed.). New Haven:
996:Chancellor of the Exchequer
808:Possible first floor chapel
704:masonry in the south arcade
2161:
1792:
1665:Cambridge University Press
1573:. Vol. VIII. London:
1515:Cambridge University Press
986:In the church is a double
951:In the north aisle is the
863:English Benedictine Reform
799:of the church in 1861–63.
503:called William Hitchcock.
398:Viking invasion of England
2056:Temple Guiting Preceptory
1659:; Taylor, J (1965–1978).
1627:"The Priory of Deerhurst"
1281:10.1017/S0003581500000068
1038:soldiers: Pte Lewis Cox,
529:Henry VI and was crowned
82:
51:
39:
1966:Wotton under Edge Friary
1786:Llanthony Secunda Priory
1688:The Buildings of England
1661:Anglo-Saxon Architecture
1297:. Great English Churches
890:Whitechapel Bell Foundry
663:with reeded decoration.
445:in France, making it an
1694:. pp. 16, 166–169.
1635:Victoria County History
1575:Oxford University Press
1571:Victoria County History
1269:The Antiquaries Journal
766:Catherine of Alexandria
750:Catherine of Alexandria
402:Grade I listed building
391:Carolingian Renaissance
364:Deerhurst with Apperley
1984:Gloucester Blackfriars
1886:Gloucester Whitefriars
1843:Leonard Stanley Priory
1781:Leonard Stanley Priory
1382:Kneen, Maggie (2015).
1363:. War Memorials Online
1030:In the churchyard are
983:
937:
909:
817:
803:Role of the west tower
762:Medieval stained glass
757:
705:
651:
593:
465:
101:51.967871°N 2.190197°W
2135:Diocese of Gloucester
2102:Woodchester Monastery
2060:Temple Guiting Grange
2038:Quenington Preceptory
2002:Gloucester Greyfriars
1848:Minchinhampton Priory
1682:Verey, David (1970).
1541:Yale University Press
981:
935:
907:
886:Rudhall of Gloucester
815:
747:
699:
646:
591:
458:William the Conqueror
455:
331:Diocese of Gloucester
165:Previous denomination
29:Church in England, UK
2099:Withington Monastery
2081:Daylesford Monastery
1517:. pp. 185–189.
1046:, who died in 1919.
927:Soke of Peterborough
921:in Lincolnshire and
894:John Taylor & Co
739:Perpendicular Gothic
518:in Buckinghamshire.
476:1200–1259), in 1250
439:Edward the Confessor
261:Perpendicular Gothic
225:Heritage designation
106:51.967871; -2.190197
2091:Twyinging Monastery
2030:Knights Hospitaller
1944:St Briavels Chantry
1639:Archibald Constable
1507:Blair, Peter Hunter
1487:Bailey, RN (2005).
1434:"Cox, Lewis Alfred"
1144:, pp. 103–105.
884:of six bells. Abel
858:Regularis Concordia
626:herringbone masonry
620:and is now ruined.
97: /
2095:Winchcombe Nunnery
2077:Blockley Monastery
1823:Brimpsfield Priory
1581:. pp. 34–49.
1330:"Deerhurst S Mary"
1004:George Butterworth
994:1400). Cassey was
984:
938:
910:
818:
758:
706:
652:
594:
521:In 1461 Edward of
466:
2112:
2111:
2088:Tetbury Monastery
1763:Cirencester Abbey
959:above and below.
795:, who directed a
552:, Compton, Hawe,
535:Westminster Abbey
462:Abbey of St Denis
443:Abbey of St Denis
368:
367:
300:Tenor bell weight
217:Functional status
159:Church of England
137:, Gloucestershire
118:OS grid reference
16:(Redirected from
2152:
1868:Winchcombe Abbey
1863:Tewkesbury Abbey
1833:Gloucester Abbey
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988:monumental brass
964:Trewhiddle Hoard
942:Virgin and Child
880:The tower has a
830:staircase towers
789:Clayton and Bell
735:Decorated Gothic
554:Preston-on-Stour
542:Tewkesbury Abbey
257:Decorated Gothic
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2048:Knights Templar
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2006:
1988:
1970:
1958:Crutched Friars
1952:
1940:Kingswood Abbey
1920:Farmcote Grange
1906:
1903:Hatherop Priory
1890:
1872:
1858:Prinknash Abbey
1828:Deerhurst Abbey
1806:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1777:Lechlade Priory
1758:Beckford Priory
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1459:"Chalk, George"
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1036:First World War
1012:
1000:King Richard II
976:
902:
853:
810:
805:
782:
694:
586:
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562:Welford-on-Avon
550:Coln St. Dennis
493:King Edward III
435:
409:Anglo-Saxon era
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105:
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18:Deerhurst Abbey
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2105:Yate Monastery
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2100:
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2075:
2074:Berkeley Abbey
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2020:Poulton Priory
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1978:
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1935:Hazleton Abbey
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1880:
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1838:Horsley Priory
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1819:Boxwell Priory
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
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1773:Horsley Priory
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1700:External links
1698:
1697:
1696:
1679:
1674:978-0521216920
1673:
1653:
1648:978-0712905558
1647:
1625:, ed. (1907).
1619:
1614:978-0713415827
1613:
1593:
1588:978-0197227244
1587:
1561:, ed. (1968).
1555:
1550:978-0140560138
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1481:Bibliography
1466:. Retrieved
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
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1365:. Retrieved
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338:Archdeaconry
212:Architecture
154:Denomination
26:
2068:Independent
1812:Benedictine
1750:Augustinian
1605:BT Batsford
1563:"Deerhurst"
1295:"Deerhurst"
948:influence.
914:label-stops
797:restoration
677:John Leland
584:Anglo-Saxon
527:Lancastrian
417:Benedictine
383:Anglo-Saxon
267:Years built
249:Anglo-Saxon
238:4 July 1960
104: /
2119:Categories
2012:Gilbertine
1994:Franciscan
1912:Cistercian
1896:Carthusian
1657:Taylor, HM
1603:. London:
1533:Conant, KJ
1367:28 October
1316:Blair 1977
1301:28 October
1275:: 66–109.
1252:28 October
1233:Verey 1970
1216:Blair 1977
1204:Blair 1977
1192:Verey 1970
1169:Verey 1970
1084:Verey 1970
1071:References
1032:war graves
919:Alkborough
845:Canterbury
841:Winchester
731:clerestory
638:hood-mould
411:until the
343:Cheltenham
319:Canterbury
235:Designated
201:Dedication
124:SO87032995
89:51°58′04″N
1976:Dominican
1878:Carmelite
1535:(1992) .
1509:(1977) .
1391:Glevensis
1142:Page 1907
1020:Ealdorman
1016:Æthelmund
974:Monuments
946:Byzantine
900:Sculpture
839:possibly
737:and late
661:pilasters
570:rectories
558:Uckington
497:the Crown
407:From the
379:Deerhurst
373:, is the
281:Materials
135:Deerhurst
92:2°11′25″W
1599:(1983).
1577:for the
1397:: 18–29.
1059:See also
871:holidays
822:westwork
633:porticus
506:By 1400
501:chaplain
314:Province
131:Location
1468:9 April
1443:9 April
1418:8 April
1345:8 April
1112:8 April
1034:of two
1010:Burials
925:in the
923:Barnack
770:Alphege
756:(right)
754:Alphege
724:moulded
668:Corbels
602:chancel
566:Taynton
350:Deanery
326:Diocese
206:St Mary
185:History
175:Website
146:England
142:Country
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1024:Hwicce
875:belfry
720:arcade
710:aisles
692:Gothic
686:quoins
648:Bifora
610:Jarrow
606:Escomb
546:manors
433:Priory
420:priory
387:Mercia
360:Parish
220:Active
190:Status
1387:(PDF)
992:circa
851:Bells
826:altar
774:circa
722:with
700:Fine
681:circa
482:abbot
474:circa
292:Bells
244:Style
1669:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1470:2018
1463:CWGC
1445:2018
1438:CWGC
1420:2018
1413:CWGC
1369:2019
1347:2018
1303:2019
1254:2019
1114:2018
1044:RASC
1040:RAMC
882:ring
869:and
867:Mass
855:The
843:and
837:e.g.
657:nave
618:apse
612:and
600:and
598:nave
523:York
148:, UK
1277:doi
1022:of
998:to
714:bay
377:of
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