192:, (1752-1839), of the Maryland Militia was in overall command of the city's defenses and had sent Stricker forward to probe and slow up the enemy, who just happened to be falling into a trap, facing a series of pre-planned defensive lines dug over the previous year, landing precisely where Smith had expected them to be. After the bloodying and stalwart defense of six regiments, the Americans slowly withdrew back towards town, with the resulting halt of the larger British force to lick their wounds and tend to casualties overnight. This also allowed Baltimore to further organize its eastern dug-in fortifications on Loudenschlager's, Potter's Hills (modern site of
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484:, turned to march on the fort. When the 5th reached the fort they found it already occupied by the 53rd. Thereby the secessionist militia from one part of the city lost the race to the fort to a pro-Union militia unit from another part of the city. The result was a non-violent standoff that was resolved when the secessionist militia marched back to its neighborhood and the conflict was over, to be repeated in the later Secession Crisis that followed the
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277:. The development of the holiday followed the evolution of the local state militia units. The first phase was the transition from the involuntary militia system that existed prior to the War of 1812 to the Voluntary militia system that emerged during the war period itself. The second phase was the development of the Voluntary Militia into the local parochial political-militia-business alliance that peaked with dominance of the
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Baltimore and Davis would go on to become the
President of the Confederate States of America. Seeing the opportunity, if not by plan, one of the Baltimore city secessionist militia units, the 5th Maryland Regiment ("Dandy Fifth"), planned to seize the fort on Defenders' Day, September 12, 1860. The plot was discovered, an anti-secessionist militia unit (elements of the 53rd Maryland) rowed in the darkness from
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594:. During the riot the 6th was attacked by an armed mob and fought its way west on Baltimore Street, the 6th broke and was chased by the mob through the downtown streets, and the 6th's armory was attacked and the remaining militia driven from their armory. The 6th Maryland was disbanded several years later and the unit blamed for all police and militia violence against the rioters. Governor
678:, Fort Armistead was constructed on Hawkins Point to the south, and further south was smaller Fort Smallwood at Rock Point. The City of Baltimore began a campaign that eventually led to Fort McHenry being acquired by the city as a park, held briefly from 1914 to 1917, before being requisitioned again by the Army in 1918 for use as the nation's largest military hospital for
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548:, Maryland Route 45) for their annual dinner to celebrate the Defenders' Day during the Civil War. The choice of the "Old Defenders" to do this was made as an open appeal to heal the wounds of the Civil War. The "Old Defenders" noted that troops from surrounding towns and counties in Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia had rallied to Baltimore and
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returned with the
Confederate veterans after the Civil War. After the Civil War the militia in Baltimore was divided between Union veterans and initially illegal militias of Confederate veterans. Prior to the 1877 riots the Confederate militia was legalized as the 5th Maryland. Baltimore's militia on
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The dedication of the statue along the entrance driveway (later relocated to another spot further from the historic Star Fort), shortly after the temporary military hospital buildings had been razed and the grounds restored to a park-like scene, at Fort McHenry of "Orpheus with the
Awkward Foot" by
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and the troop movements to and from there. One of the unfortunate results of this schedule for the commemoration of "Defenders' Day" was that more militia died from heat stroke and exhaustion, from the march to and from the old battlefield, and the occasional musket ball fired during the sham battle
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Commemorations of the day of the victory, centering on
Stricker's stand east of the city, began in the years shortly after the War. During the mid-19th century, Marylanders picnicked on the battlefield grounds, and later celebrations involved the entire city of Baltimore, with parades and speeches.
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returning casualties. Before the temporary transition of Fort McHenry to the City of
Baltimore, the last of the "Old Defenders" died in the 1880s and the task of maintaining the traditions of Defender's Day passed to the General Society of the War of 1812 in Maryland, which now was composed of sons
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on Friday, April 19, 1861. The same units that attempted to prevent the movement of
Federalized state militia troops through Baltimore were involved in the earlier demonstration at Fort McHenry. The secessionist unit that featured most prominently on both occasions were the "Baltimore Law Greys" of
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border leaving Fort McHenry empty, except for an old sergeant serving as a custodian. This was a product of the administration of James
Buchanan's Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, Buchanan was one of the "Old Defenders", having been one of the Pennsylvania Militia at the fort during the Battle of
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While the "Old
Defenders" survived, the commemorations of Defenders Day revolved around them and the early local Baltimore veterans organizations formed which soon led and participated in national 1812 War societies. Following the War of 1812, many of the "Old Defenders" had become civic leaders in
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A famous photograph from the early 1880s, shows one of the last reunions of "The Old
Defenders" as a group of a half-dozen old be-whiskered gentlemen, garbed in black cut-away coats, cravat ties and top hats with gold-knobbed canes sitting on chairs in front of the steps of the old historic "Druid
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The largest celebration was held on the fabled and elaborate "National Star-Spangled Banner
Centennial Celebration" for the one hundredth anniversary for a week in September 1914, which included memorial monuments, statuary and bronze plaques erected, pageants, exhibits, parades, fireworks with
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The occasional musket balls fired during the sham battle produced additional fatalities. In the years following one notable fatality, a new tradition appeared in Baltimore's daily newspapers that lasted until the Civil War; just prior to "Defenders' Day" perennial advertisements appeared in the
357:, between East Lexington and East Fayette Streets. Following the speeches, the militia units marched from the Battle Monument either out on Eastern Avenue then south on old North Point Road into the county to the battlefield at North Point or took a steamship excursion from "The Basin" (today's
395:, Pvts. Daniel Wells, such as "The Boy Martyrs of Sept. 12, 1814: A Local Historical Drama", were typical of this period. Today, numerous monuments to the War of 1812 remain throughout "The Monumental City" (the designation of Baltimore as "The Monumental City" was made by sixth President
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Prior to the Civil War, the "Defenders' Day" speeches held that the Battle of Baltimore to be the most noble battle in U.S. military history. The Battle of Baltimore was entirely defensive and was fought by the citizens themselves. Notable examples are the speeches given by One of the "Old
334:. The replacement of the state militias by the National Guard also produced a replacement of the politics and cultural traditions that supported the militias. Hence, the commemoration of the Battle of North Point declined in favor of the celebration of "The Star-Spangled Banner".
330:. In the fourth phase, nativism returned with the former Confederate veterans and after a struggle between the militias, formed from the Union veterans and their rival militias formed from Confederate veterans, the post Civil War militias were replaced by the creation of the
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at the battlefield, than died during the actual battle. The commemoration in 1822 proved to be exceptionally lethal. An unusually hot September and dress parade heavy wool uniforms produced a significant loss due to heat stroke, resulting in a one-year break in the program.
220:, (1779-1843), after witnessing the two days' attack with two companions from an American truce ship anchored and guarded along the sidelines of the enemy fleet. Key composed the words of a four stanza poem entitled "The Defence of Fort McHenry" to what later became "
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In 1854, a committee gathered on the fortieth anniversary with the notion of erecting a monument to Wells and McComas. On September 10, 1858, after securing and investing the funds for the project, the bodies of the teen militiamen were exhumed and placed in the old
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then declared that the designation of "6th Maryland" be forever stricken from the Maryland militia rolls. This left the formerly Confederate 5th Maryland as the dominant militia in Baltimore, thereby shaping how Defenders' Day was commemorated until the outbreak of
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statue at Fort McHenry further emphasized the story of the writing of the "Star-Spangled Banner" following the bombardment of the fort by British naval forces, instead of the commemoration of Battle of North Point and Baltimore's Battle Monument.
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In the first phase the local militia viewed the national government as allies. During the second the parochial political-militia-business alliance viewed the national government with increasing hostility, as expressed by the Maryland state anthem
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were noted. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s that Defenders' Day began to be widely celebrated in Maryland once again, mostly through the increasing popularity of the Fort McHenry Guard, volunteer reenactor soldiers for the
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of their respective state militias were attacked by a southern secessionist armed mob of thousands along President, Pratt and Howard Streets as they first moved along in horse-pulled railroad cars, then marched between the
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with divided state and Federal authority / command structure by the 1880s) and the local parochial patriotic military units traditions were largely forgotten or replaced with new national patriotic ideas and traditions.
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unofficially adopted the song to be played at all military functions in the 1890s. The demise of the 6th Maryland and the ascendency of the 5th Maryland can be viewed as part of the national political changes ending the
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and the legendary dressing of thousands of school children in red-white-blue colors for a "Living Flag" display. The National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial was however overshadowed by the outbreak of the "Great War"
289:. The third was the transition from parochial patriotism to national patriotism during the Civil War. Finally in the fourth phase, after the Civil War, the local militia disappeared (later reorganized into state
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communities of East Baltimore). Hampstead Hill was the location of the final redoubts that stopped the British advance on the city. The march and the sham battle were intended to replicate the events of the
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during 200th Anniversary events in 2014, in addition to composing Irish-style musical ballads about the "Battle of Baltimore" and the War of 1812 performed by his Irish music band "O'Malley's March"!.
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and grandsons along with the companion heritage society United States Daughters of 1812. This also coincided with the creation of the National Guard and the dissolution of the old militia units.
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was composed of the 4th, 5th and 6th Maryland militia regiments. The former Confederate 5th Maryland being drawn from veterans of the 1st Maryland C.S.A., the 6th Maryland being composed of
463:, in articles written in September 1860, the Secession Crisis prior to the November 1860 election caused a change in the Defenders' Day program. The federal troops that were stationed at
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and began an advance on the city from the southeast. They were met almost immediately by advance scouts and skirmishers ahead of a detachment from the Baltimore City Third Brigade of the
314:("Pratt Street Riots") on Baltimore streets at the beginning of the Civil War in April 1861. During the second phase, the myth and lore of Defender's Day were used to support parochial
737:, donned an elaborate fancily decorated War of 1812 officers uniform as a colonel of the Fort McHenry Guard to participate in Defenders' Day reenactments in 2003, which he repeated as
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gentlemen's society from the 18th century. It gained increasing popularity over the next 117 years, accepted by American armed forces bands by the 1890s and eventually proclaimed the
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warships. Although the attacking fleet stayed out of the shorter range of McHenry's artillery, the Americans refused to surrender, and inspired Maryland lawyer and amateur poet from
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downriver and up Bear Creek. At North Point, the militia units participated in a sham battle, and then march to the former Loudenschlager's Hill (now Hampstead Hill, in what is now
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The Wells and McComas Monument is currently used as the emblem on the embroidered shoulder patches on the uniforms of sheriff deputies for the surrounding rural (now suburban)
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Baltimore. The traditional program while the "Old Defenders" survived was for "Defenders' Day" programs that started with a rally and speeches at Baltimore's
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veterans and the 4th Maryland of indeterminate origins. Each militia unit had its headquarters and armory close to one of the large railroad stations.
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The 5th Regiment Armory above the old Richmond Market at North Howard, West Read & West Biddle Streets, near the old Bolton Station of the
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Defender's" Nathaniel Williams on September 12, 1857. A monument, a play, and ballads to the two soldiers credited with killing Major General
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of 1898, the expansion of Baltimore's harbor defenses included building/three additional fortified posts in the outer harbor of the lower
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in Market Place). Thousands of people visited the coffins during the three days leading up to September 12, the anniversary of the
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in East Baltimore), the site of interment, and placed below the obelisk's foundation in ceremonial fashion.
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sealed the prominence of the "Star Fort" in future Defenders' Day observances. The completion of the
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Defenders' Day Reenactment at Fort Howard Park, Baltimore County, Maryland photos and videos
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Hill" mansion, once the estate of one of their notable officers, then the headquarters of
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National star-spangled banner centennial, Baltimore, Maryland, September 6 to 13, 1914
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to enlist and join individually or the Maryland southerner regiments in the
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the eve of the nationwide labor strife and riots in July 1877, the
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Baltimore newspapers stating: "now available - blank ammunition.".
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participating in a Defenders Day performance at Fort McHenry, 2019
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Nativism was dealt a decisive blow with the establishment of the
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was suggested by the "Old Defenders" themselves when they met at
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Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos
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3673:(CA, DE, HI, KY, MT, NJ, NY, OH, PR, VA, WV, proposed federal)
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Fort McHenry and Fort Howard Defenders' Day Videos on YouTube
840:"The Boy Martyrs of Sept. 12, 1814: A Local Historical Drama"
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on the southwest side to continue on the rail line to get to
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Holidays, observances, and celebrations in the United States
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were disbanded in Baltimore and reformed in Virginia as the
578:, at East Fayette and North Front Streets, north of the
124:. It commemorates the successful defense of the city of
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the 5th Maryland. The Law Greys as part of Baltimore's
168:, (1766-1814), landed at North Point (near present-day
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to defend the national capital from recently seceded
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Anniversary of the successful defense of the city of
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British Attack on Fort McHenry Launched from Bermuda
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The cannons of Ft. McHenry guarding Baltimore harbor
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Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
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3134:Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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848:. September 11, 1858 – via Maryland1812.com.
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172:) on the Patapsco Neck peninsula in southeastern
160:three weeks earlier, a British military force of
584:Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
499:Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
3128:Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus
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399:in 1827, during a toast at a civic banquet).
128:on September 12-13-14, 1814 from an invading
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3317:Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos
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3713:Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple
3415:Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month
3016:Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands
913:O'Connell, Frank A. & Coyle, Wilbur F.
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1911:
1903:
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20:
3531:Virgin IslandsâPuerto Rico Friendship Day
520:First Light Division, Maryland Volunteers
480:, but instead of turning to march to the
1243:Maryland Center for History and Culture
990:from the original on September 10, 2024
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621:Reconstruction Era of the United States
140:", which in 1931 was designated as the
2208:(CA, FL, NY, WI, WV, proposed federal)
2176:Presentation of Our Lord to the Temple
2159:National Girls and Women in Sports Day
1980:Feast of Epiphany / Feast of Theophany
1858:BaltimoreâWashington metropolitan area
524:1st Maryland Infantry Regiment, C.S.A.
3837:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
3589:Native American Indian Heritage Month
3411:Disability Employment Awareness Month
3246:Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day
2565:Chandramana Uugadi / Souramana Uugadi
977:"From behind lens, he captures mayor"
552:during the 1814 Battle of Baltimore.
7:
4052:Public holidays in the United States
4009:Public holidays in the United States
3293:His Holiness Sakya Trizin's Birthday
3140:Hawaii Admission Day / Statehood Day
2432:Prince Jonah KĆ«hiĆ KalanianaÊ»ole Day
759:"Maryland Holidays - Legal Holidays"
501:on the east side of downtown to the
3995:Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
3767:Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib
3502:Native American Day in South Dakota
2812:National Defense Transportation Day
1962:Birthday of Eugenio MarĂa de Hostos
1953:Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
632:National Guard of the United States
3010:Birthday of Dr. José Celso Barbosa
14:
3831:Milad Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin
3473:International Day of Non-Violence
3371:Rosh Hashanah / Feast of Trumpets
3004:Birthday of Don Luis Muñoz Rivera
2949:Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib
1554:Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
974:Donovan, Doug (January 2, 2004).
432:Baltimore County Sheriff's Office
361:) of the Northwest Branch of the
156:In September 1814, following the
3873:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
3216:Childhood Cancer Awareness Month
2774:(CA, unofficial, proposed state)
2535:Mesha Sankranti / Hindu New Year
1886:
1885:
1872:
1166:
1159:
1066:
3419:Filipino American History Month
3212:Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
2700:Pacific Islander Heritage Month
2501:(CT, NC, PR, NJ, VI, religious)
2409:National Poison Prevention Week
2388:(Charlottesville, VA, cultural)
2344:Emancipation Day in Puerto Rico
2124:Charles Darwin Day / Darwin Day
180:commanded by Brigadier General
3945:(religious, four times a year)
3701:Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur
3625:Beginning of the Nativity Fast
2704:Jewish American Heritage Month
2340:(CA, CO, TX, proposed federal)
687:reenacting of the shelling of
184:, (1759-1825), commencing the
1:
3525:Sukkot / Feast of Tabernacles
3407:Breast Cancer Awareness Month
3395:Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement
2553:Easter Monday / Bright Monday
2296:Irish-American Heritage Month
1822:BWI Thurgood Marshall Airport
1375:Baltimore City Public Schools
561:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
486:presidential election of 1860
16:State holiday in Maryland, US
4017:United States Virgin Islands
3707:Native American Heritage Day
3665:Discovery of Puerto Rico Day
3458:General Pulaski Memorial Day
3104:Barack Obama Day in Illinois
3058:Puerto Rico Constitution Day
2957:(Philadelphia, PA, cultural)
2578:Arab American Heritage Month
2300:Colon Cancer Awareness Month
2155:(CA, CT, IL, IN, MO, NY, WV)
2112:Birthday of Luis Muñoz MarĂn
1752:Johns Hopkins mens' lacrosse
646:20th century and the present
3641:Barack Obama Day in Alabama
3269:Elevation of the Holy Cross
3188:Transfiguration of the Lord
2824:Peace Officers Memorial Day
2708:Military Appreciation Month
2633:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
2022:Stephen Foster Memorial Day
1853:Baltimore metropolitan area
1570:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
592:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
546:Greenmount Avenue/York Road
507:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
285:politics just prior to the
204:was shelled by the British
164:commanded by Major General
4073:
3697:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
3496:National School Lunch Week
3116:Dormition of the Theotokos
3036:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
2865:Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and
2792:(CA, IL, proposed federal)
2768:International Workers' Day
2394:(AL (in two counties), LA)
2386:Liberation and Freedom Day
1228:Baltimore Streetcar Museum
1157:
656:3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment
281:(American Party) with its
58:military force during the
3981:
3855:Pan American Aviation Day
3613:Ascension of âAbduâl Baha
3305:National Grandparents Day
3277:(NY, cultural, religious)
3158:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
2907:Fast of the Holy Apostles
2645:Last Friday of Great Lent
2604:Birthday of José de Diego
2582:Confederate History Month
2374:L. Ron Hubbard's Birthday
2070:(NY, cultural, religious)
1866:
1544:Howard Street Tunnel fire
1385:Colleges and Universities
273:" and the bombardment of
3719:Trans Day of Remembrance
3240:California Admission Day
2738:Ascension of BahĂĄÊŒu'llĂĄh
2610:Confederate Memorial Day
2010:Makar Sankranti / Pongal
1771:Maryland Cycling Classic
1499:Baltimore City Landmarks
1370:Enoch Pratt Free Library
1018:October 3, 2018, at the
586:and the 4th Regiment at
580:President Street Station
572:Northern Central Railway
544:city neighborhood along
495:President Street Station
271:The Star-Spangled Banner
222:The Star-Spangled Banner
138:The Star-Spangled Banner
108:on September 12, in the
3647:D. Hamilton Jackson Day
3468:Indigenous Peoples' Day
3347:Hispanic Heritage Month
2867:Transgender Pride Month
2474:Trans Day of Visibility
1974:Eve of Three Kings' Day
1615:McCormick & Company
1549:2015 Baltimore protests
1494:National Register sites
1334:Meyerhoff Symphony Hall
1248:Maryland Science Center
1233:B&O Railroad Museum
1223:Baltimore Museum of Art
882:Richmond Daily Dispatch
825:Baltimore News-American
808:Baltimore News-American
767:Maryland State Archives
763:Maryland Manual On-Line
642:, established in 1860.
528:The move away from the
332:Maryland National Guard
328:Confederate States Army
3653:Day after Thanksgiving
3287:Gold Star Mother's Day
2915:(36, proposed federal)
2807:National Day of Reason
2801:National Day of Prayer
2756:Declaration of the Bab
2529:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
2456:Texas Independence Day
2132:(CA, OR, WA, cultural)
1992:Idaho Human Rights Day
1968:Confederate Heroes Day
1605:JoS. A. Bank Clothiers
1539:Baltimore riot of 1968
1519:Baltimore riot of 1861
1390:City Community College
1213:Johns Hopkins Hospital
919:. Munder-Thomsen Press
659:
590:, headquarters of the
454:
302:
178:Maryland state militia
4057:September observances
3813:Immaculate Conception
3537:White Cane Safety Day
3311:National Payroll Week
3170:National Aviation Day
3110:Bennington Battle Day
2818:National Maritime Day
2744:Ascension of Our Lord
2688:(cultural, religious)
2519:(PR, religious, week)
2417:(cultural, religious)
2304:Women's History Month
2182:Promised Reformer Day
2099:Washington's Birthday
2000:(federal quadrennial)
946:National Park Service
902:. September 13, 1865.
868:. September 13, 1860.
828:. September 13, 1857.
811:. September 11, 1820.
794:. September 12, 1823.
731:National Park Service
653:
588:Camden Street Station
530:Battle of North Point
503:Camden Street Station
467:were deployed to the
445:
413:Battle of North Point
380:Battle of North Point
339:Battle of North Point
308:Maryland, My Maryland
300:
267:Battle of North Point
186:Battle of North Point
170:Fort Howard, Maryland
158:burning of Washington
4037:History of Baltimore
3793:(KY, NC, SC, TX, VI)
3787:(KY, NC, SC, PR, VI)
3744:(religious, federal)
3559:Birth of BahĂĄÊŒu'llĂĄh
3354:Chehlum Imam Hussain
3275:Feast of San Gennaro
3200:Women's Equality Day
3040:Martyrdom of the BĂĄb
2891:(Suffolk County, MA)
2438:Promised Messiah Day
2352:(Suffolk County, MA)
2254:Courir de Mardi Gras
2206:Susan B. Anthony Day
2164:National Freedom Day
2087:American Heart Month
1988:(AZ, CA, FL, HI, VA)
1879:Baltimore portal
1827:Martin State Airport
1747:Baltimore Grand Prix
1726:M&T Bank Stadium
1529:Great Baltimore Fire
1309:Charm City Art Space
955:on February 17, 2008
739:Governor of Maryland
664:SpanishâAmerican War
608:Star-Spangled Banner
538:Govanstown, Maryland
438:The Secession Crisis
355:North Calvert Street
104:is a longtime legal
4042:History of Maryland
3987:racial/ethnic group
3901:Varies (year round)
3879:Wright Brothers Day
3791:Day after Christmas
3683:Guru Nanak Gurpurab
3659:Day of the Covenant
3463:German-American Day
3397:(TX, NY, religious)
3373:(TX, NY, religious)
3323:Native American Day
3146:Krishna Janmashtami
3098:American Family Day
2931:Jefferson Davis Day
2877:(federal, cultural)
2796:Military Spouse Day
2513:(PR, VI, religious)
2332:Casimir Pulaski Day
2312:Saint Patrick's Day
2244:(PR, VI, religious)
2091:Black History Month
2036:(PR, VI, religious)
1837:Baltimore Belt Line
1780:Pimlico Race Course
1509:Battle of Baltimore
1504:Historical timeline
1283:Washington Monument
676:Anne Arundel County
316:Nativism (politics)
198:Battle of Baltimore
3963:(religious, month)
3725:Unthanksgiving Day
3709:(MD, WA, cultural)
3643:(Perry County, AL)
3423:LGBT History Month
3325:(proposed federal)
2925:Honor America Days
2698:Asian American and
2444:Saint Joseph's Day
2404:Medal of Honor Day
2356:Harriet Tubman Day
2153:Lincoln's Birthday
2130:Day of Remembrance
2040:World Religion Day
1986:Fred Korematsu Day
1278:Walters Art Museum
791:Baltimore American
660:
625:Compromise of 1877
576:Phoenix Shot Tower
455:
448:American Civil War
405:Maryland Institute
303:
287:American Civil War
269:and the other on "
80:September 12, 2025
4024:
4023:
4005:Hallmark holidays
4001:Lists of holidays
3863:(religious, week)
3843:Nativity of Jesus
3809:(religious, week)
3527:(religious, week)
3344:SeptemberâOctober
3258:Constitution Week
2973:West Virginia Day
2852:Buddha's Birthday
2549:(religious, week)
2188:Ronald Reagan Day
2057:Super Bowl Sunday
2016:Robert E. Lee Day
1900:
1899:
1832:Port of Baltimore
1590:DeBaufre Bakeries
1349:Power Plant Live!
1258:National Aquarium
1074:City of Baltimore
983:The Baltimore Sun
899:The Baltimore Sun
896:"Unknown title".
885:. April 22, 1861.
879:"Unknown title".
865:The Baltimore Sun
862:"Unknown title".
845:The Baltimore Sun
822:"Unknown title".
805:"Unknown title".
788:"Unknown title".
706:Warren G. Harding
460:The Baltimore Sun
457:As documented in
397:John Quincy Adams
310:", written after
218:Francis Scott Key
132:force during the
118:City of Baltimore
99:
98:
54:from an invading
42:Local, Historical
4064:
4047:Maryland culture
3919:Islamic New Year
3891:Zartosht No-Diso
3849:Old Year's Night
3827:(cultural, week)
3553:Birth of the BĂĄb
3547:OctoberâNovember
3478:Leif Erikson Day
3452:Child Health Day
3281:Ganesh Chaturthi
3252:Constitution Day
2990:Independence Day
2967:Saint John's Day
2919:Helen Keller Day
2627:Emancipation Day
2594:April Fools' Day
2523:Lazarus Saturday
2462:Town Meeting Day
2380:Lailat al-Mi'raj
2338:Cesar Chavez Day
2260:Intercalary Days
2064:Chinese New Year
2050:JanuaryâFebruary
2034:Three Kings' Day
1998:Inauguration Day
1927:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1797:Metro SubwayLink
1756:womens' lacrosse
1620:Schmidt Bakeries
1466:State's Attorney
1461:Sheriff's Office
1304:Arch Social Club
1170:
1163:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
979:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
954:
943:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
910:
904:
903:
893:
887:
886:
876:
870:
869:
859:
850:
849:
836:
830:
829:
819:
813:
812:
802:
796:
795:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
755:
718:Great Depression
596:John Lee Carroll
511:Washington, D.C.
425:Aisquith Streets
240:, signed by the
188:. Major General
174:Baltimore County
122:Baltimore County
120:and surrounding
87:
85:
29:Observed by
21:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
3997:
3991:sexual minority
3977:
3915:(NY, religious)
3909:(NY, religious)
3896:
3861:Pancha Ganapati
3751:
3730:
3619:All Saints' Day
3609:
3587:
3581:
3573:(NY, religious)
3565:Day of the Dead
3542:
3442:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3377:Shemini Atzeret
3345:
3339:
3335:Von Steuben Day
3230:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3087:
3078:
3075:Summer vacation
3063:
2998:Asalha Puja Day
2994:
2978:
2969:(PR, religious)
2955:Odunde Festival
2889:Bunker Hill Day
2885:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2762:Harvey Milk Day
2734:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2680:Walpurgis Night
2669:San Jacinto Day
2580:
2576:
2570:
2555:(VI, religious)
2543:(PR, religious)
2505:Hanuman Jayanti
2495:
2479:
2370:(NY, religious)
2322:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2238:(PR, religious)
2232:
2217:
2108:
2105:Valentine's Day
2089:
2085:
2079:
2074:Vasant Panchami
2060:
2045:
1976:(PR, religious)
1958:
1934:
1931:
1901:
1896:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1841:
1785:
1700:
1639:
1600:Grace Chemicals
1575:Bethlehem Steel
1558:
1480:
1394:
1380:Private Schools
1358:
1354:Rams Head Live!
1324:Lithuanian Hall
1292:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1020:Wayback Machine
1009:
1004:
1003:
993:
991:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
952:
941:
937:
936:
932:
922:
920:
912:
911:
907:
895:
894:
890:
878:
877:
873:
861:
860:
853:
838:
837:
833:
821:
820:
816:
804:
803:
799:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
757:
756:
752:
747:
735:Martin O'Malley
704:29th President
654:Members of the
648:
640:Druid Hill Park
482:Battle Monument
450:reenactment at
440:
351:Battle Monument
259:
254:
230:national anthem
154:
142:national anthem
83:
81:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4028:
4022:
4021:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3967:Ghost Festival
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3937:Laylat al-Qadr
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:Rosa Parks Day
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3750:
3748:New Year's Eve
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3577:Mawlid al-Nabi
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3490:Nanomonestotse
3487:
3481:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3389:Vijaya Dashami
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:(NY, cultural)
3229:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3182:Raksha Bandhan
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3034:LÄ HoÊ»ihoÊ»i Ea
3031:
3025:
3019:
3018:(VI, cultural)
3013:
3007:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2937:Kamehameha Day
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2686:Yom Ha'atzmaut
2683:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2651:Pascua Florida
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2350:Evacuation Day
2347:
2346:(PR, cultural)
2341:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2278:Shrove Tuesday
2275:
2269:
2266:Mahashivaratri
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:FebruaryâMarch
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2194:Rosa Parks Day
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2068:Lunar New Year
2059:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1947:New Year's Day
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1882:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Light RailLink
1799:
1793:
1791:
1790:Transportation
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1760:Homewood Field
1749:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
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1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
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1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1524:Baltimore Crew
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1476:State Agencies
1473:
1471:Transportation
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
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773:September 10,
769:. May 6, 2024
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234:United States
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182:John Stricker
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146:United States
143:
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102:Defenders Day
94:
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61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
31:
27:
24:Defenders Day
22:
19:
3984:
3973:Yawm Aashura
3671:Election Day
3604:Thanksgiving
3598:Veterans Day
3520:Sweetest Day
3484:Missouri Day
3432:Columbus Day
3365:Pitri Paksha
3262:
3046:Parents' Day
3022:Guru Purnima
2895:Carolina Day
2881:Father's Day
2724:Mother's Day
2718:Memorial Day
2675:Siblings Day
2468:Transfer Day
2450:Seward's Day
2398:Maryland Day
2362:Hola Mohalla
2318:Spring break
2248:Clean Monday
1884:
1870:
1817:Penn Station
1766:Kinetic Race
1716:Camden Yards
1671:Gwynns Falls
1635:Under Armour
1513:
1416:City Council
1314:Hammerjack's
1253:Mount Vernon
1208:Inner Harbor
1198:Fort McHenry
1188:Federal Hill
992:. Retrieved
981:
969:
957:. Retrieved
950:the original
945:
933:
921:. Retrieved
915:
908:
897:
891:
880:
874:
863:
843:
834:
823:
817:
806:
800:
789:
783:
771:. Retrieved
762:
753:
722:World War II
715:
702:
689:Fort McHenry
685:
661:
636:
629:
605:
569:
554:
550:Fort McHenry
534:Fort McHenry
527:
490:Philadelphia
465:Fort McHenry
458:
456:
452:Fort McHenry
429:
401:
389:
385:
371:Highlandtown
359:Inner Harbor
347:
343:Fort McHenry
336:
312:civil strife
304:
279:Know Nothing
275:Fort McHenry
264:
260:
202:Fort McHenry
190:Samuel Smith
155:
101:
100:
71:September 12
47:Significance
18:
4013:Puerto Rico
3975:(religious)
3969:(religious)
3957:(religious)
3951:(religious)
3939:(religious)
3933:(religious)
3927:(religious)
3921:(religious)
3913:Eid al-Fitr
3907:Eid al-Adha
3893:(religious)
3887:(religious)
3875:(religious)
3845:(religious)
3833:(religious)
3819:Indiana Day
3815:(religious)
3781:(religious)
3775:(religious)
3769:(religious)
3761:Alabama Day
3757:(religious)
3715:(religious)
3703:(religious)
3695:LÄ KĆ«Ê»okoÊ»a
3691:(religious)
3685:(religious)
3661:(religious)
3637:(religious)
3627:(religious)
3621:(religious)
3615:(religious)
3579:(religious)
3561:(religious)
3555:(religious)
3391:(religious)
3385:(religious)
3379:(religious)
3367:(religious)
3360:Oktoberfest
3356:(religious)
3329:Patriot Day
3319:(religious)
3301:(religious)
3295:(religious)
3283:(religious)
3271:(religious)
3194:Victory Day
3190:(religious)
3184:(religious)
3178:(religious)
3166:(religious)
3154:(religious)
3148:(religious)
3136:(religious)
3130:(religious)
3124:(religious)
3118:(religious)
3084:(religious)
3068:JulyâAugust
3052:Pioneer Day
3042:(religious)
3030:(religious)
3028:Khordad Sal
3024:(religious)
3000:(religious)
2961:Senior Week
2951:(religious)
2945:(religious)
2909:(religious)
2854:(religious)
2838:(religious)
2832:(religious)
2784:Loyalty Day
2758:(religious)
2752:(religious)
2746:(religious)
2740:(religious)
2682:(religious)
2665:(religious)
2647:(religious)
2641:(religious)
2567:(religious)
2561:(religious)
2541:Palm Sunday
2537:(religious)
2531:(religious)
2525:(religious)
2507:(religious)
2499:Good Friday
2493:(religious)
2484:MarchâApril
2446:(religious)
2440:(religious)
2423:(religious)
2382:(religious)
2376:(religious)
2364:(religious)
2328:(religious)
2314:(religious)
2280:(religious)
2274:(religious)
2268:(religious)
2262:(religious)
2256:(religious)
2250:(religious)
2214:(religious)
2202:(religious)
2184:(religious)
2178:(religious)
2172:(religious)
2170:Nirvana Day
2149:(religious)
2136:Georgia Day
2120:(religious)
2076:(religious)
2042:(religious)
2012:(religious)
1982:(religious)
1681:Herring Run
1630:Royal Farms
1273:Skyscrapers
1203:Harborplace
1193:Fells Point
1176:Attractions
1104:Ethnicities
726:Vietnam War
694:World War I
680:World War I
672:Fort Howard
601:World War I
478:Bolton Hill
474:Fells Point
409:Jones Falls
393:Robert Ross
283:third party
257:Early years
236:by act of
166:Robert Ross
162:King's Army
134:War of 1812
60:War of 1812
4031:Categories
3999:See also:
3802:HumanLight
3727:(cultural)
3721:(cultural)
3677:Family Day
3516:(cultural)
3514:Spirit Day
3508:Nevada Day
3492:(cultural)
3446:Alaska Day
3176:Paryushana
3082:Tisha B'Av
2875:Juneteenth
2842:Truman Day
2639:Lag BâOmer
2629:(cultural)
2476:(cultural)
2392:Mardi Gras
2229:Mardi Gras
2212:Tu Bâshvat
2028:The Eighth
2004:Kansas Day
1812:MARC Train
1736:SECU Arena
1666:Druid Hill
1610:Legg Mason
1399:Government
1319:Hippodrome
1238:Public art
745:References
662:After the
565:Union Army
322:or later
206:Royal Navy
110:U.S. state
84:2025-09-12
3983:Legend:
3943:Navaratri
3773:Bodhi Day
3742:Christmas
3606:(federal)
3600:(federal)
3438:Halloween
3434:(federal)
3227:(federal)
3225:Labor Day
3209:September
2992:(federal)
2927:(3 weeks)
2830:Pentecost
2720:(federal)
2622:Earth Day
2599:Arbor Day
2559:Ramnavami
2517:Holy Week
2118:Candlemas
2101:(federal)
1955:(federal)
1949:(federal)
1776:Preakness
1686:Patterson
1585:CoverGirl
1426:Delegates
1421:City Hall
1363:Education
939:"Orpheus"
616:U.S. Navy
612:U.S. Army
610:" as the
540:(today's
417:North Gay
248:in 1931.
242:President
214:Frederick
126:Baltimore
116:, in the
92:Frequency
52:Baltimore
4015:and the
3869:(OH, OR)
3807:Hanukkah
3797:Festivus
3735:December
3689:Hanukkah
3586:November
3533:(PR, VI)
2933:(AL, FL)
2913:Flag Day
2659:(MA, ME)
2612:(AL, MS)
2547:Passover
2242:Carnival
2196:(CA, MO)
2126:(CA, DE)
2084:February
1891:Category
1742:Marathon
1691:Sherwood
1563:Industry
1436:Archives
1431:Senators
1183:Churches
1016:Archived
988:Archived
959:March 9,
923:March 3,
623:and the
556:Nativism
515:Virginia
421:Monument
324:Virginia
238:Congress
114:Maryland
33:Maryland
3961:Ramadan
3825:Kwanzaa
3779:Chalica
3635:Samhain
3631:Beltane
3404:October
2836:Shavuot
2778:Law Day
2772:May Day
1939:January
1712:Orioles
1661:Cylburn
1656:Clifton
1651:Carroll
1595:Hecht's
1486:History
1344:Ottobar
1218:Museums
1131:Markets
1094:Culture
710:Orpheus
582:of the
505:of the
497:of the
469:Mexican
369:in the
252:History
232:of the
226:English
210:ketches
200:, that
144:of the
130:British
106:holiday
82: (
56:British
3571:Diwali
3498:(week)
3313:(week)
3152:Lammas
3092:August
2963:(week)
2663:RidvĂĄn
2618:(week)
2491:Easter
2427:Pi Day
2421:Ostara
2415:Nowruz
2411:(week)
2320:(week)
2147:Imbolc
1722:Ravens
1705:Sports
1676:Leakin
1456:Police
1451:Health
1441:Courts
1151:People
1109:Events
1089:Accent
1082:Topics
698:Europe
542:Govans
423:, and
375:Canton
216:named
152:Origin
95:annual
3299:Mabon
2943:Litha
2848:Vesak
2575:April
2293:March
2272:Purim
1846:Misc.
1807:Buses
1732:Blast
1696:Wyman
1644:Parks
1406:Mayor
1339:Lyric
1268:Ships
1141:Music
1136:Media
1099:Crime
953:(PDF)
942:(PDF)
3955:Onam
3949:Obon
3931:Hajj
3885:Yule
3881:(36)
3857:(36)
3851:(VI)
3839:(36)
3821:(IN)
3763:(AL)
3679:(NV)
3667:(PR)
3655:(24)
3649:(VI)
3567:(VI)
3539:(36)
3510:(NV)
3504:(SD)
3486:(MO)
3480:(36)
3454:(36)
3448:(AK)
3331:(36)
3307:(36)
3289:(36)
3265:(MD)
3254:(36)
3248:(36)
3242:(CA)
3202:(36)
3196:(RI)
3172:(36)
3160:(TX)
3142:(HI)
3112:(VT)
3106:(IL)
3100:(AZ)
3060:(PR)
3054:(UT)
3048:(36)
3012:(PR)
3006:(PR)
2983:July
2975:(WV)
2939:(HI)
2921:(PA)
2903:(AK)
2897:(SC)
2883:(36)
2862:June
2844:(MO)
2826:(36)
2820:(36)
2814:(36)
2803:(36)
2786:(36)
2780:(36)
2764:(CA)
2726:(36)
2671:(TX)
2653:(FL)
2635:(AL)
2606:(PR)
2470:(VI)
2464:(VT)
2458:(TX)
2452:(AK)
2434:(HI)
2400:(MD)
2368:Holi
2358:(NY)
2334:(IL)
2190:(CA)
2166:(36)
2138:(GA)
2114:(PR)
2030:(LA)
2024:(36)
2018:(FL)
2006:(KS)
1994:(ID)
1970:(TX)
1964:(PR)
1754:and
1446:Fire
1124:Seal
1119:Flag
1114:Film
996:2024
961:2010
925:2010
775:2024
716:The
614:and
67:Date
39:Type
3989:or
2695:May
2589:420
1288:Zoo
696:in
532:to
446:An
112:of
4033::
4011:,
4007:,
4003:,
3633:/
2850:/
2770:/
2066:/
986:.
980:.
944:.
854:^
842:.
765:.
761:.
627:.
603:.
434:.
419:,
244:,
148:.
4019:.
1926:e
1919:t
1912:v
1782:)
1778:(
1762:)
1758:(
1738:)
1734:(
1728:)
1724:(
1718:)
1714:(
1412:)
1408:(
1058:e
1051:t
1044:v
998:.
963:.
927:.
777:.
373:-
306:"
86:)
62:.
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