319:, in the face of the impotence and disorganization of the central government, the Generalitat took over the customs and border posts, the ports and the railways, the headquarters of the Bank of Spain in Barcelona, and even issued currency and granted pardons. Although they were the exclusive competence of the central government, during the first months of the struggle the republican government did not protest against this usurpation of functions by the Generalitat.
137:
to take charge of the military issues. This body was clearly unconstitutional since the powers of defense belonged to the government of Madrid. Such a fact would have had serious implications in a normal situation, but in the context of the chaos of the first days of the conflict this was another
153:
was appointed
Undersecretary of the Ministry in August 1936, being in charge of organizing the columns that left towards the Front of Aragon, to establish military industries, officers' schools and fortifications. Another of the works carried out by this body was the establishment of a
204:, which in theory consisted of three divisions, nine infantry regiments, three artillery regiments and numerous support groups. However, despite his daring efforts, he was unable to carry out the long-awaited militarization and the
227:, the republican government intervened in Catalonia and regained its powers in defense matters, so the Ministry was dissolved. The Popular Army of Catalonia was also dissolved and in its place the
296:
162:
to support the republican war effort, given that in
Catalonia there was no such industry. The Generalitat took over a dozen factories, although in reality they were controlled by
189:
130:
652:
621:
192:
in
October 1936, which in theory left him at the head of all military forces for Catalonia. For DĂaz Sandino it was a priority to carry out the
611:
556:
534:
169:
The lack of coordination with the Madrid authorities was another major problem. For example, militias from
Barcelona operating on the
633:
575:
657:
286:
201:
150:
126:
174:
146:
134:
316:
266:
217:
291:
155:
122:
98:
77:
253:
142:
228:
520:
212:. Certainly, the anarchists also had a great influence within the Ministry of Defense, and after
205:
629:
607:
581:
571:
552:
530:
178:
118:
102:
182:
90:
209:
185:, visited DĂaz i Sandino, he was received "as if he were a minister of a foreign power".
109:, despite the fact that defense powers were exclusive to the government of the Republic.
544:
193:
646:
213:
170:
524:
231:
was created, which proceeded to the definitive militarization of the militias.
585:
197:
163:
159:
106:
568:
Les milĂcies antifeixistes de
Catalunya : voluntaris per la llibertat
224:
352:
350:
348:
125:
began to assume powers that did not correspond to it according to the
595:
Contra
Companys, 1936: La frustraciĂłn nacionalista ante la RevoluciĂłn
133:. On July 31, 1936 the government of the Generalitat established a
196:
of the militias, as had already been done in the central area. On
101:
on August 2, 1936, and that existed during the first years of the
208:
continued to enjoy broad autonomy in both
Catalonia and the
475:
473:
173:
did so from the outset without any coordination with the
297:
Central
Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia
368:
356:
30:
Conselleria de
Defensa de la Generalitat de Catalunya
181:. When the Minister of Navy and Air, the socialist
71:
53:
35:
526:The Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War. Volumen I
23:Council of Defense of the Generalitat de Catalunya
628:(in Spanish). Barcelona: CĂrculo de Lectores.
593:GonzĂ lez, Enric; Ucelay-Da Cal, Enric (2012).
464:
190:Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia
188:DĂaz Sandino achieved the dissolution of the
8:
16:
604:War and Revolution in Catalonia, 1936-1939
551:(in Spanish). Cambridge University Press.
549:El Ejército Republicano en la Guerra Civil
177:in Madrid, which also happened during the
15:
491:
479:
238:
332:
308:
597:(in Spanish). Universidad de Valencia.
503:
452:
440:
428:
416:
404:
392:
380:
339:
105:to take charge of military matters in
220:, who served as Minister of Defense.
7:
626:Historia de la Guerra Civil Española
200:, he signed a decree creating the
14:
369:GonzĂ lez & Ucelay-Da Cal 2012
357:GonzĂ lez & Ucelay-Da Cal 2012
606:. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV.
529:. Janus Publishing Company Lim.
97:) was a ministry created by the
653:Spanish Civil War in Catalonia
602:Pagès i Blanch, Pelai (2013).
129:and also according to its own
1:
674:
317:Spanish Revolution of 1936
287:People's Army of Catalonia
267:Francesc Isgleas i Piarnau
218:Francesc Isgleas i Piarnau
202:People's Army of Catalonia
138:fact that went unnoticed.
117:After the outbreak of the
570:(in Catalan). Vic: Eumo.
292:War Industries Commission
28:
21:
566:Berger, Gonzalo (2018).
123:Generalitat de Catalunya
99:Generalitat de Catalunya
78:Generalitat de Catalunya
29:
658:Government of Catalonia
127:Republican Constitution
315:In the context of the
95:Conselleria de Defensa
94:
59:; 87 years ago
41:; 88 years ago
216:it was an anarchist,
521:Alexander, Robert J.
254:Felip DĂaz i Sandino
143:Felip DĂaz i Sandino
465:Pagès i Blanch 2013
431:, pp. 326–327.
147:Minister of Defense
141:Lieutenant Colonel
135:Ministry of Defence
131:Statute of Autonomy
73:Parent organization
18:
261:December 17, 1936
206:anarchist militias
39:July 31, 1936
613:978-90-04-25427-5
558:978-84-3230-682-2
536:978-1-85756-412-9
278:
277:
271:December 17, 1936
179:Mallorca landings
119:Spanish Civil War
103:Spanish Civil War
83:
82:
665:
639:
617:
598:
589:
562:
540:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
343:
337:
320:
313:
239:
183:Indalecio Prieto
67:
65:
60:
57:May 5, 1937
49:
47:
42:
19:
673:
672:
668:
667:
666:
664:
663:
662:
643:
642:
636:
620:
614:
601:
592:
578:
565:
559:
545:Alpert, Michael
543:
537:
519:
516:
511:
510:
502:
498:
490:
486:
478:
471:
463:
459:
451:
447:
439:
435:
427:
423:
415:
411:
403:
399:
391:
387:
379:
375:
367:
363:
355:
346:
338:
334:
329:
324:
323:
314:
310:
305:
283:
237:
210:Front of Aragon
175:Ministry of War
115:
87:Defense Council
74:
63:
61:
58:
45:
43:
40:
31:
24:
17:Defense Council
12:
11:
5:
671:
669:
661:
660:
655:
645:
644:
641:
640:
634:
618:
612:
599:
590:
576:
563:
557:
541:
535:
515:
512:
509:
508:
506:, p. 731.
496:
494:, p. 179.
492:Alexander 1999
484:
482:, p. 165.
480:Alexander 1999
469:
457:
455:, p. 329.
445:
443:, p. 414.
433:
421:
419:, p. 324.
409:
407:, p. 594.
397:
395:, p. 163.
385:
383:, p. 327.
373:
371:, p. 348.
361:
359:, p. 349.
344:
331:
330:
328:
325:
322:
321:
307:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
294:
289:
282:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
263:
262:
259:
256:
250:
249:
246:
243:
236:
233:
194:militarization
151:Vicenç Guarner
145:was appointed
114:
111:
81:
80:
75:
72:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
670:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
637:
635:84-226-0874-X
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
609:
605:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
577:9788497666404
573:
569:
564:
560:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
517:
513:
505:
500:
497:
493:
488:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
467:, p. 98.
466:
461:
458:
454:
449:
446:
442:
437:
434:
430:
425:
422:
418:
413:
410:
406:
401:
398:
394:
389:
386:
382:
377:
374:
370:
365:
362:
358:
353:
351:
349:
345:
342:, p. 25.
341:
336:
333:
326:
318:
312:
309:
302:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
280:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
260:
258:July 31, 1936
257:
255:
252:
251:
247:
244:
241:
240:
234:
232:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:December 1936
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
112:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
79:
76:
70:
56:
52:
38:
34:
27:
20:
625:
622:Thomas, Hugh
603:
594:
567:
548:
525:
514:Bibliography
499:
487:
460:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
364:
335:
311:
274:May 5, 1937
229:Eastern Army
222:
187:
171:Aragon Front
168:
156:war industry
140:
116:
86:
84:
504:Thomas 1976
453:Thomas 1976
441:Thomas 1976
429:Thomas 1976
417:Thomas 1976
405:Thomas 1976
393:Alpert 2013
381:Thomas 1976
340:Berger 2018
36:Established
647:Categories
586:1056199061
327:References
223:After the
198:December 6
164:anarchists
64:1937-05-05
46:1936-07-31
235:Ministers
160:Barcelona
107:Catalonia
54:Dissolved
624:(1976).
547:(2013).
523:(1999).
281:See also
225:May Days
113:History
91:Catalan
62: (
44: (
632:
610:
584:
574:
555:
533:
121:, the
303:Notes
245:Start
630:ISBN
608:ISBN
582:OCLC
572:ISBN
553:ISBN
531:ISBN
248:End
242:Name
85:The
158:in
649::
580:.
472:^
347:^
166:.
149:.
93::
638:.
616:.
588:.
561:.
539:.
89:(
66:)
48:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.