55:
71:
232:
against the republican lines on the Aragon Front. In just a few weeks the
Eastern Army was practically destroyed by the attacking "nacionales", additionally losing a great amount of territory. As a consequence, General Pozas was removed from his post, and in his place the colonel Juan Perea Capulino
189:
assumed command of military forces in
Catalonia. The army of Catalonia was dissolved, and its units were integrated into the main Republican army. These units formed the newly-created Ejército del Este, which went on to man the Aragon front. The previous militias were forcefully conscripted into the
244:, which among various objectives looked to test the capacity of the new forces that the unit had. However, the offensive did not end in the success that was hoped for, so the unit recentred itself around its defensive duties. Over the course of June, the army was integrated within the
256:, the Eastern Army maintained a bitter resistance against the advancing enemy. However, after suffering great losses, the forces began moving towards the North. The Eastern Army was later dissolved when, at the start of February 1939, its units crossed the French border.
1473:
176:
looked to create its own army, independent of the organic structures of the
Republican army which operated in the rest of the Republican territory. On 6 December 1936, the Catalan Ministry of Defence declared the creation of the
200:
Over the course of the summer of 1937, the new army launched various offensives on the Aragon Front, with the primary objective of distracting enemy troops who had been attacking the
Republican forces in Madrid and the
181:. However, this army existed far more on paper than it did in reality, as the anarchist militias continued to have a great degree of autonomy, and in many cases did not become part of the new army. After the
1483:
1478:
1329:
1493:
1257:
Los comisarios políticos en el ejército popular de la república : aportaciones a la historia de la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939) : testimonio y reflexión
862:
651:
866:
655:
749:
702:
193:
The decree that created the
Eastern Army also establishes three new army corps — the 10th, 11th and 12th — into which the militias were integrated. The colonel
1322:
1488:
1315:
1178:"24ª Brigada mixta del Ejército Popular de la República II: milicianos de Sierra Mágina en las batallas del Ebro, Cataluña y su huida a Francia"
805:
772:
725:
678:
1207:
Carlos Engel
Masoliver, HISTORIA DE LAS BRIGADAS MIXTAS DEL EJERCITO POPULAR DE LA REPUBL ICA 1936-1939, page 253, 1999. ISBN 9788496170193.
1427:
503:
1287:
1226:
1152:
1116:
1083:
1050:
1012:
971:
938:
897:
838:
604:
1342:
178:
218:
217:. Following these failures, two new offensives were launched in Autumn: one more attempt against Zaragoza, and the
1447:
1442:
249:
245:
214:
156:
of the war initially came under the command structure of the unit. Later in the Civil War, the unit operated in
1468:
185:
battles in
Barcelona, the Republican government recovered its competencies in the area of defence, and General
173:
466:
428:
186:
194:
535:
513:
145:
74:
59:
1392:
1358:
437:
433:
412:
387:
383:
379:
344:
340:
292:
288:
1437:
1353:
446:
331:
209:, which ended in failure. At the end of August it started an offensive of even greater calibre, this time
441:
416:
408:
403:
336:
321:
317:
313:
308:
1407:
374:
283:
1414:
1397:
540:
473:
253:
213:, which also ended in failure, although the main focus of Republican operations at the time was in
117:
856:
743:
696:
645:
241:
210:
1307:
1004:
930:
889:
570:"La instrucció militar republicana durante la Guerra Civil espanyola (1937-1939): El cas català"
113:
1368:
1293:
1283:
1260:
1232:
1222:
1185:
1177:
1158:
1148:
1122:
1112:
1089:
1079:
1056:
1046:
1018:
1008:
977:
967:
944:
934:
903:
893:
844:
834:
811:
801:
778:
768:
731:
721:
684:
674:
633:
610:
600:
577:
569:
421:
149:
95:
1402:
962:
Flores
Pintado, Miguel; Gascón Ricao, Antonio; Martínez De Baños Carrillo, Fernando (2005).
229:
206:
202:
133:
1363:
240:
became the new defensive line for the
Eastern Army. In May, the unit participated in the
222:
1432:
1387:
997:
923:
882:
1280:
Ciencia española en el exilio, 1939-1989 : el exilio de los científicos españoles
1462:
237:
161:
1045:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Cerro del Agua, Mexico D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.
833:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Cerro del Agua, Mexico D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.
545:
153:
396:
1338:
1236:
688:
637:
84:
1264:
1189:
1162:
815:
782:
735:
581:
1380:
1297:
1126:
1093:
1060:
1022:
981:
948:
907:
848:
614:
157:
1474:
Military units and formations of the
Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
767:. Castillo, Santiago (1st ed.). Madrid: Siglo XXI de España Editores.
630:
Contra Companys, 1936 : la frustración nacionalista ante la revolución
392:
297:
182:
966:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Cuarte de Huerva, Zaragoza: Delsan Libros.
1282:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Anthropos Editorial del Hombre. p. 138.
1107:
Salrach i Marés, Josep; Mestre i Campi, Jesús; Termes, Josep (1992).
301:
70:
54:
42:
798:
El frente de Aragón : la Guerra Civil en Aragón (1936-1938)
1311:
628:
Ucelay da Cal, Enric, 1948- Gonzàlez i Vilalta, Arnau. (2012).
1145:
Ejército Popular y militares de la República : 1936-1939
574:
Ebre 38: Revista internacional de la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939
252:. Towards the end of 1938, during the first few days of the
599:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Esfera de los Libros.
1078:(in Spanish). Madrid: Esfera de los Libros. p. 1851.
172:
After the breakout of the 1936 civil war in Spain, the
1003:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Grijalbo Mondadori. pp.
929:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Grijalbo Mondadori. pp.
888:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Grijalbo Mondadori. pp.
148:
that operated in the eastern part of Spain during the
1484:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1939
800:(in Spanish). Zaragoza: Mira Editores. p. 171.
160:, defending the Republican defensive line along the
107:
102:
90:
80:
65:
48:
38:
30:
20:
996:
922:
881:
197:was named the Chief of Staff of the Eastern Army.
1479:Military units and formations established in 1937
1182:Sumuntán: Anuario de Estudios Sobre Sierra Mágina
1323:
1076:Historia del ejército popular de la República
597:Historia del ejército popular de la República
8:
861:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
650:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
486:Lieutenant colonel Vicente Guarner Vivancos;
1494:Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic
1138:
1136:
525:Colonel of engineers Ramón Martorell Otzet;
489:Lieutenant colonel Javier Linares Aranzabe;
1330:
1316:
1308:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1043:El ejército republicano en la guerra civil
1036:
1034:
1032:
865:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
831:El ejército republicano en la guerra civil
748:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
718:War and revolution in Catalonia, 1936-1939
701:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
654:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
673:(in Spanish). Daurella, Neri. Barcelona.
1203:
1201:
1199:
563:
561:
359:
268:
632:(in Spanish). Universidad de Valencia.
557:
228:In March 1938 Franco's army launched a
1221:(in Spanish). San Martín. p. 46.
1111:(in Catalan). Barcelona: Edicions 62.
854:
741:
694:
643:
481:Jefe de Estado Mayor (Chiefs of Staff)
17:
7:
1428:List of Spanish Republican divisions
1217:Martínez Bande, José Manuel (1988).
152:. Republican forces deployed on the
1109:Diccionari d'història de Catalunya
14:
1176:González, Antonio Santos (2016).
509:Eduardo Castillo Blasco, of PSOE;
492:Colonel Aniceto Carvajal Sobrino;
205:. In June, the unit launched the
1074:Salas Larrazábal, Ramón (2006).
716:Pagès, Pelai (10 October 2013).
595:Salas Larrazábal, Ramón (2006).
568:Salinas, Francesc Closa (2008).
69:
53:
1343:Spanish Republican Armed Forces
829:Alpert, Michael, 1936- (1989).
1489:Spanish Civil War in Catalonia
796:Maldonado, José María (2007).
520:Commander General of Engineers
512:José Ignacio Mantecón, of the
1:
1259:(in Spanish). Ed. do Castro.
1184:(in Spanish) (34): 115–164.
1143:Zaragoza, Cristóbal (1983).
502:Crescenciano Bilbao, of the
221:, in the Huescan comarca of
1510:
1255:Álvarez, Santiago (1989).
248:, under the leadership of
179:People's Army of Catalonia
140:), also translated as the
1448:Eastern Region Army Group
1443:Central Region Army Group
1423:
1349:
1278:Giral, Francisco (1994).
476:(April 1938 - Feb. 1939).
246:Eastern Region Army Group
211:directed against Zaragoza
25:
1041:Alpert, Michael (1989).
999:La guerra civil española
925:La guerra civil española
884:La guerra civil española
671:La Guerra Civil española
469:(May 1937 - March 1938),
195:Vicente Guarner Vivancos
1147:(in Spanish). Planeta.
536:Spanish Republican Army
236:During April 1938, the
146:Spanish Republican Army
75:Spanish Republican Army
1438:International Brigades
763:Gabriel, Pere (2011).
455:Leadership and command
447:Military reserve force
250:Juan Hernández Saravia
34:May 1937-February 1939
995:Thomas, Hugh (1995).
921:Thomas, Hugh (1995).
880:Thomas, Hugh (1995).
669:Thomas, Hugh (1976).
467:Sebastián Pozas Perea
964:Guerra Civil, Aragón
497:Political Commissars
207:offensive for Huesca
144:, was a unit of the
1219:La batalla del Ebro
541:Battle of the Segre
474:Juan Perea Capulino
254:Catalonia Offensive
118:Juan Perea Capulino
765:Historia de la UGT
576:(in Catalan) (3).
349:Alfambra - Teruel
242:Balaguer Offensive
174:Catalan government
1456:
1455:
807:978-84-8465-237-3
774:978-84-323-1195-6
727:978-90-04-25427-5
680:978-84-663-4469-2
452:
451:
422:Noguera Pallaresa
353:
352:
219:Biescas Offensive
190:Republican army.
150:Spanish Civil War
138:Ejército del Este
123:
122:
96:Spanish Civil War
26:Ejército del Este
1501:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1038:
1027:
1026:
1002:
992:
986:
985:
959:
953:
952:
928:
918:
912:
911:
887:
877:
871:
870:
860:
852:
826:
820:
819:
793:
787:
786:
760:
754:
753:
747:
739:
713:
707:
706:
700:
692:
666:
660:
659:
649:
641:
625:
619:
618:
592:
586:
585:
565:
429:XVIII Army Corps
360:
326:Zaragoza - Ebro
269:
230:strong offensive
142:Army of the East
73:
60:Spanish Republic
58:
57:
18:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1469:Armies of Spain
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1419:
1345:
1336:
1306:
1305:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1197:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1119:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1053:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1015:
994:
993:
989:
974:
961:
960:
956:
941:
920:
919:
915:
900:
879:
878:
874:
853:
841:
828:
827:
823:
808:
795:
794:
790:
775:
762:
761:
757:
740:
728:
715:
714:
710:
693:
681:
668:
667:
663:
642:
627:
626:
622:
607:
594:
593:
589:
567:
566:
559:
554:
532:
514:Republican Left
457:
262:
260:Order of Battle
233:was installed.
187:Sebastián Pozas
170:
126:
116:
114:Sebastián Pozas
109:
52:
12:
11:
5:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1433:Mixed Brigades
1430:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1288:
1270:
1242:
1227:
1209:
1195:
1168:
1153:
1132:
1117:
1099:
1084:
1066:
1051:
1028:
1013:
987:
972:
954:
939:
913:
898:
872:
839:
821:
806:
788:
773:
755:
726:
708:
679:
661:
620:
605:
587:
556:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
543:
538:
531:
528:
527:
526:
522:
521:
517:
516:
510:
507:
499:
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
483:
482:
478:
477:
470:
462:
461:
456:
453:
450:
449:
444:
431:
425:
424:
419:
406:
400:
399:
390:
377:
371:
370:
367:
364:
358:
357:
351:
350:
347:
334:
332:XII Army Corps
328:
327:
324:
311:
305:
304:
295:
286:
280:
279:
276:
273:
267:
266:
261:
258:
203:Northern Front
169:
166:
124:
121:
120:
111:
105:
104:
100:
99:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
67:
63:
62:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1506:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
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1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1289:84-7658-442-3
1285:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1228:84-7140-167-3
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:84-320-4288-9
1150:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1118:84-297-3521-6
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1085:84-9734-465-0
1081:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1052:84-323-0682-7
1048:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:84-253-2767-9
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:
991:
988:
983:
979:
975:
973:84-95487-35-7
969:
965:
958:
955:
950:
946:
942:
940:84-253-2767-9
936:
932:
927:
926:
917:
914:
909:
905:
901:
899:84-253-2767-9
895:
891:
886:
885:
876:
873:
868:
864:
858:
850:
846:
842:
840:84-323-0682-7
836:
832:
825:
822:
817:
813:
809:
803:
799:
792:
789:
784:
780:
776:
770:
766:
759:
756:
751:
745:
737:
733:
729:
723:
719:
712:
709:
704:
698:
690:
686:
682:
676:
672:
665:
662:
657:
653:
647:
639:
635:
631:
624:
621:
616:
612:
608:
606:84-9734-465-0
602:
598:
591:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
562:
558:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
524:
523:
519:
518:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
500:
496:
495:
491:
488:
485:
484:
480:
479:
475:
471:
468:
464:
463:
459:
458:
454:
448:
445:
443:
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
418:
414:
410:
407:
405:
404:XI Army Corps
402:
401:
398:
394:
391:
389:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
362:
361:
355:
354:
348:
346:
342:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
312:
310:
309:XI Army Corps
307:
306:
303:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
274:
271:
270:
265:December 1937
264:
263:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
198:
196:
191:
188:
184:
180:
175:
167:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:Military unit
119:
115:
112:
106:
101:
98:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1375:
1369:Extremaduran
1279:
1273:
1256:
1218:
1212:
1181:
1171:
1144:
1108:
1102:
1075:
1069:
1042:
998:
990:
963:
957:
924:
916:
883:
875:
830:
824:
797:
791:
764:
758:
717:
711:
670:
664:
629:
623:
596:
590:
573:
546:Aragon Front
375:X Army Corps
284:X Army Corps
235:
227:
223:Alto Gállego
199:
192:
171:
154:Aragon front
141:
137:
130:Eastern Army
129:
127:
94:
21:Eastern Army
15:
397:Segre River
238:Segre River
162:Segre river
91:Engagements
1463:Categories
1408:Cantabrian
1364:Andalusian
1237:1026075777
720:. Leiden.
689:1057791440
638:1001427232
552:References
460:Commanders
363:Army Corps
272:Army Corps
110:commanders
103:Commanders
85:Field army
49:Allegiance
1388:Levantine
1265:165510505
1190:1132-6956
1163:807278453
857:cite book
816:232536997
783:233814612
744:cite book
736:861199745
697:cite book
646:cite book
582:1885-2580
366:Divisions
356:July 1938
275:Divisions
158:Catalonia
1415:Manuever
1398:Asturian
1393:Northern
1359:Southern
1298:31351092
1127:27528441
1094:69675818
1061:22427647
1023:35285188
982:57690522
949:35285188
908:35285188
849:22427647
615:69675818
530:See also
472:Colonel
465:General
393:Balaguer
369:Sectors
298:Pyrenees
278:Sectors
215:Belchite
183:May Days
1376:Eastern
1354:Central
1341:of the
168:History
134:Spanish
108:Notable
39:Country
1403:Basque
1339:Armies
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302:Huesca
291:&
66:Branch
31:Active
43:Spain
1381:Ebro
1294:OCLC
1284:ISBN
1261:OCLC
1233:OCLC
1223:ISBN
1186:ISSN
1159:OCLC
1149:ISBN
1123:OCLC
1113:ISBN
1090:OCLC
1080:ISBN
1057:OCLC
1047:ISBN
1019:OCLC
1009:ISBN
978:OCLC
968:ISBN
945:OCLC
935:ISBN
904:OCLC
894:ISBN
867:link
863:link
845:OCLC
835:ISBN
812:OCLC
802:ISBN
779:OCLC
769:ISBN
750:link
732:OCLC
722:ISBN
703:link
685:OCLC
675:ISBN
656:link
652:link
634:OCLC
611:OCLC
601:ISBN
578:ISSN
504:PSOE
442:72nd
438:60th
434:27th
417:32nd
413:55th
409:26th
388:34th
384:31st
380:30th
345:44th
341:30th
337:24th
322:32nd
318:29th
314:26th
293:43th
289:31st
128:The
81:Size
1005:858
931:780
890:742
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