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Deobandi movement in South Africa

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231:, who was the Sheikhul Hadith of Darul Uloom Deoband for a long time. At that time, some of his students were from South Africa who had come or later went to South Africa. Among them were Muhammad Yusuf Pandor, who runs a madrasa, and Bayejid Afriki, who is his Khalifa. Abdul Hakeem Umarji, a senior scholar from South Africa who was a student of Madani, served as the president of the Jamiatul Ulama KwaZulu-Natal. Among them, there were several more students who were registered as South Africans in Darul Uloom Deoband, they were: 45: 835: 111:, are fully functioning effectively in South Africa, as they do in India. Madrasas in South Africa provide Islamic higher education and are now centers for Islamic education for foreigners who are interested in receiving a Deobandi-style education. Many of their graduates, especially from Western countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States, are Western students. Some of South African madrasas are recognized globally, providing 3065: 34: 309: 274:, and reached East Africa. Similarly, in 1920, Darul Uloom Deoband faced some financial difficulties in India, but this shortage was filled by valuable donations, especially from foreign countries, with South Africa playing a significant role in fulfilling this shortage. Due to the partition of India, a significant portion of the funding sources for Darul Uloom Deoband moved to 1708: 542:. He had numerous South African and Gujarati students in Darul Uloom Deoband and Mazahir Uloom. Thousands of South African Muslims received Bay'ah from him, and he designated 30 of them as Khalifas or successors. They spread his extensive influence in their own regions, and some became famous in South Africa, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, including 609:(d. 1782). Also in the second year, some Hadith and the translation of the meanings of the Quran from Arabic into English are taught along with Arabic grammar, etymology, syntax and literature. Most of these are taught through the Urdu medium. Some basic Persian and some texts on the rules regarding the correct recitation of the Quran ( 115:
services. South Africa is now known for producing exceptional Islamic literature through translation and compilation. Similarly, the Tabligh Jamaat is a hub in South Africa that spreads throughout South and East Africa. Graduates of South African madrassas spend their time in the path of the Tabligh
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traveled to South Africa, which greatly helped strengthen the Deobandi ideology. About two thousand people from the four provinces of South Africa gathered at the airport in Johannesburg to welcome him. The mayor of Johannesburg and his wife were also present at a large police station. He stayed in
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In comparison, the curriculum at Darul Uloom Deoband is similar with a few additional subjects because of the lengthier duration of the course. A comparison of the Darul Ulooms mentioned above reveals that the overall structure of the curriculum and the subjects are the same. The two South African
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The Lenasia Muslim Association provides Islamic education to people of all ages in South Africa. It was founded in the 1960s to address the lack of Islamic knowledge and education, which was previously only accessible through imported books in Urdu. The organization aimed to develop English-based
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with an international student population. Opened in 1983 in an agricultural area, it is now surrounded by the suburb of Zakariyya Park, which is named in its honor. The institute has gained widespread reputation due to the exemplary altruistic and spiritual philanthropy exercised by its alumni.
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There are a sufficient number of students from South Africa at Darul Uloom, and by the end of the 20th century, about 250 had arrived. But when South African Muslims established their own large madrasas, they did not have to go to Deoband and could stay at those madrasas without difficulty.
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in Johannesburg for teaching Islamic and contemporary sciences. He built a building for it and bore all its expenses himself. He was responsible for providing free boarding facilities for students in accordance with the arrangements of Darul Uloom Deoband. He was the president of the Jamiat
300:. As a result of this journey, the misunderstandings about the Deobandi movement were dispelled and the identity of Darul Uloom Deoband became stronger. During this journey, he took a step so that the backward Muslim community could send their children to madrasas for religious education. 207:
was the second prominent scholar of the Deoband in South Africa. Cachalia came from a powerful tradition of political activism. He completed his studies at Darul Uloom Deoband in 1930. Deoband played a role in shaping his politics because most of his teachers were members of the
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in the Uttar Pradesh region of India and established a madrasa called Miftahul Uloom, which later became a large madrasa. Many students from South Africa studied at this madrasa and received Bay'ah from him. He appointed five people in South Africa as Khalifa or successor.
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of Gujarat were admitted to Darul Uloom Deoband, and among them were some notable religious scholars. The first among them was Ahmed Bujurg Surti, who was a resident of Shimla in Surat. In 1903, he graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband. He was ordained by Bay'ah to
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This is an old Islamic organization in South Africa. In 1923, the organization was established under the name of Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal with the aim of fulfilling the religious needs of Muslims. It is the first Deobandi organization in South Africa.
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by Mulla Jiyun (d. 1715). The new subjects are rhetoric, Islamic theology (aqidah), the Principles of tafsir and some of the rules on the modes of recitation of the Quran. In the sixth year, the students study a work on tafsir known as
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In 1910, the Muslims of South Africa sent a large sum of money to Darul Uloom Deoband. Since then, their support has increased and there are a lot of sympathetic and supportive of Darul Uloom in various places in South Africa, such as
201:. He was always interested in academic work. He founded a writer's organization in Dabhel called Majlis-e-Ilmi where the credit for publishing important books by Indian scholars was due. He died on 16 April 1963, in Johannesburg. 451:, Reunion, and other countries. After 1965, a trend of Tabligh Jamaat started in South Africa, and it became a center for the Tabligh Jamaat in South Africa. Countless Muslims join this movement and spread it in their countries. 674:
covers sections on worship, marriage, divorce, finance, business and inheritance. It provides few guidelines on government and judicial matters, which is understandable because governments and the style of governing change.
169:. After completing his studies in Deoband, he returned to his birthplace and later traveled to South Africa. Ismail Bismillah was the second outstanding graduate of the Deoband who went to South Africa. Later, he went to 1163: 132:. South African Deobandi Muslims have many important and influential educational and socio-political organizations that educate the people and play an important role in religious and social activities. Among them are 1029:
Since 2001, Darul Uloom Nu’maniyyah has been providing spiritual, personal, and character building programs to underprivileged youth, particularly from low-income communities with severe social conditions around
864:. It was one of the first Islamic boarding institutes and has had a significant impact on South African Muslims through numerous Islamic publications. It was subsequently run by Ibrahim Mia and Ahmad Mia. 1122:. They publish numerous books, articles, and answer questions, with some available on their website, and distribute a monthly newspaper containing the latest information and answers to questions. 473:. He was one of the central figures of Tablighi Jamaat and was the author of more than a hundred religious texts. He was a spiritual guide who influenced many Muslims in South Africa to embrace 912:
in 1972. This grew into Madrasah Arabia Islamia, Darul Ulum Azaadville in 1981, with eight full-time Alim students and four graduates, as well as approximately twenty Hafizul Quran graduates.
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in 1981, and was eventually realized in 2009 under the patronage of Ismail Desai, with the aim of providing authentic Islamic education in an Islamic environment for all ages and people.
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Similarly, other Madrasahs of Gujarat like: Jamia Hussainia Rander, Jamia Ashrafia Rander, Darul Uloom Matiwala, Darul Uloom Tarkesar, Darul Uloom Kantaria etc. play an important role.
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in the Surat district of Gujarat, but his family had moved to South Africa a few generations before and established residence in Johannesburg. He was a student of the hadith scholar
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with the primary goal of education. Many scholars were associated with this organization. The Jamiatul Ulama Gauteng is another organization of the same kind established in 2006.
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offer a 6 or 7-year course. They have introduced a 1-year bridging course or preparatory course, which is aimed at students who have no prior knowledge of the recitation of the
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Majlisul Ulama South Africa is a body of qualified Islamic scholars with Muftis in its ranks, providing researched Islamic education and Fatawa based on the principles of the
1155: 419:, the second Amir of Tabligh, was interested in expanding Tabligh's activities in Africa. In 1956, under the leadership of Musa Surti, the first Tabligh Jamaat arrived in 116:
Jamaat. Through the work of several spiritual personalities of the Deobandis, the tradition of Deoband's Tasawwuf (Sufism) has taken root in South Africa. Among them are
613:) are also taught. The third year is a continuation of the subjects in the second year with the introduction of some exegesis of the Quran (tafsir) and the biography of 3032: 1887: 1364: 1134: 627:, which is difficult for a beginner. In the fifth year, tajwid and tafsir continue along with the Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence with focus on a text known as 3025: 1282: 1001:
The institute was founded in 1994 by Mahmood Madni Desai, following the instruction of his father Ahmad Moosa Desai. It started with one teacher and one student.
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merchant class. The Islamic education system of the Deobandi movement, as well as the necessary components of social and political organizations such as
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The first direct student of the Deoband from South Africa was Muhammad bin Musa Afrika. He was originally a resident of Simla, which is associated with
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kept the scholars engaged and also ensured that the respective schools extrapolation of laws to new situations would always be of the highest quality.
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institutions have less content in some subjects because of the 6-year course. The primary focus is on teaching the Hanafi School with an emphasis on
571:, had a significant influence among the Muslims in South Africa. He had many disciples in South Africa, many of whom he appointed as his successors. 318:
Alongside Darul Uloom Deoband, several other Deobandi madrasas in India have played a role similar to that of Darul Uloom Deoband, among which is
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It was the first formal institution of higher Islamic studies in South Africa, as well as the first Deobandi madrasa in South Africa, located in
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syllabus, establish madrasahs, and provide teacher training. With this approach, the LMA became a leader in Islamic education in South Africa.
536:. Like Kandhlawi, he also influenced South African Muslims at the grassroots level. He authored many religious texts, including 32 volumes of 3097: 3092: 2604: 2583: 1847: 1258: 2062: 1610: 1319: 2330:"Potentialities of faith-based organisations to integrate youths into society: The case of the Deobandi Islamic movement in South Africa" 1034:. The institute has expanded its reach beyond its original aim, accepting students from across South Africa and other African countries. 2969: 1658:"Application of themes from Al-Mawwaq's work in reforming the Deoband curriculum in Islamic education in the South African Darul Ulooms" 1093:, Halaal certification, and social development, particularly in marriage counseling. It is a non-profit organization and adheres to the 1763: 2382: 397:, which played a role in education in addition to religious contributions. In 1955, the Jamiat Ulama KwaZulu-Natal was established in 1976: 1546: 3010: 2573: 618: 1824: 1794: 1934: 197:
Ulama-e-Transvaal for many years. He was primarily indebted to the huge financial assistance for the construction and progress of
3015: 774: 617:. Subjects, such as tafsir, Arabic literature, syntax and tajwid, continue in the fourth year, with the addition of the laws of 2834: 987:, that offers Hifz ul Qur'ān, 'Ālim, and Iftā' courses to more than 120 students. It was named after the grand Mufti of India, 1392:. Vol. 1. Translated by Murtaz Hussain F Qureshi (1st ed.). Darul Uloom Deoband: Idara-e-Ehtemam. pp. 196–197. 3087: 2208: 3052: 2616:"Transnational Islam And Public Sphere Dynamics In Kwazulu-natal: Rethinking South Africa's Place In The Indian Ocean World" 1205:. Vol. 2. Translated by Murtaz Hussain F Qureshi (1st ed.). Darul Uloom Deoband: Idara-e-Ehtemam. pp. 66–67. 1006: 1877: 2904: 1715: 696: 80: 1015:, Faure and offered an ālim program and hifẓ classes to some 30 students. In 2001, the madrasah relocated to Firlands, 644:, and they are introduced into the principles and terminology of Hadith. The final year is dedicated to a study of the 344:
in Gujarat was a central madrasa that played a key role in creating the Indian Muslim community in South Africa. After
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There have been personalities who have influenced South African Indian Muslims, of whom the most notable is
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or pledge of allegiance to him. Among them, he appointed several as his caliphs or deputies. They include:
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where, alongside his extensive business ventures, he provided extensive religious services. He founded the
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Surviving Modernity: Ashraf 'Ali Thanvi (1863-1943) and the Making of Muslim Orthodoxy in Colonial India
1200: 988: 984: 942: 917: 869: 838: 731: 689: 538: 521: 516: 390: 349: 327: 292: 204: 166: 125: 59: 2148: 393:. Similarly, in 1923, South African Muslims established the Jamiat Ulama Transvaal, later known as the 1882: 1387: 2824: 2814: 2809: 2779: 2769: 2759: 2734: 820: 560: 353: 267: 228: 162: 968: 91:. The Deobandi Movement has an international presence today, with its full-fledged manifestation in 2989: 2928: 2894: 2889: 2804: 2533:"The Deoband Universe: What Makes a Transcultural and Transnational Educational Movement of Islam?" 1085:. Muslim Judicial Council (MJC) is a Muslim Judiciary that provides religious guidance, education, 1045: 891: 857: 712: 568: 533: 525: 466: 460: 386: 345: 323: 217: 213: 185: 117: 108: 72: 68: 55: 44: 2938: 3020: 2643: 2560: 2493: 2441: 2392: 2359: 2054: 1697: 1276: 649: 639: 633: 361: 2032: 2006: 666:, which deals with debates within a specific fiqh school. The different commentaries written on 2948: 2839: 2799: 2794: 2685: 2635: 2600: 2579: 2552: 2526:(PhD thesis). University of Cape Town, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Religious Studies. 2485: 2433: 2378: 2351: 1968: 1689: 1393: 1264: 1254: 1206: 895: 834: 819:
and founder of Mahajjah Research Institute and the Dar al-Uloom al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in
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The Tablīghī Madrassas in Lenasia and Azaadville: Local players in the global "Islamic Field"
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in Arabic, Urdu and other essentials. From the second year, the students are introduced into
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to Africa, Deobandi ideology reached Africa. In the 19th century, some Muslim students from
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In the late 19th and early 20th century, due to the migration of Muslim businessmen from
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Madrasah Mu'einul Islam, a school for Muslim girls, was established in Zakariyya Park,
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Tablighi Jamaat is one of the main sources of influence of Deobandism in South Africa.
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and principle of the Masihul Uloom Madrasa, also attracted students from South Africa.
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was a prominent Deobandi scholar and spiritual figure in India. He was the Khalifa of
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The establishment of a Darul Uloom in Stanger was a dream inspired by the visit of
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by Al-Shurunbulali (d. 1658) until the sixth year culminating in the teaching of
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Religious Freedom and Religious Pluralism in Africa: Prospects and Limitations
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Deobandis Abroad: Sufism, Ethics and Polemics In a Global Islamic Movement
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Jameah Mahmoodiyah, founded in 1992 by Ismail Rahim, is an institution in
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Al-Haadi - Website of Madrasah Taleemuddeen - Isipingo Beach South Africa
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and the Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, which is based on the book
368:. Mirati's numerous spiritual disciples spread throughout South Africa. 2881: 1707: 1542: 1012: 946: 938: 923: 762: 743: 735: 348:
joined as the president of the madrasa, it reached new heights. Later,
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An Islamic College in Cape Town initiated in 1986 by Ismail Allie.
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Coertzen, Pieter; Green, M. Christian; Hansen, Len (22 May 2016).
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He was a jurist who established the Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah, the
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Muslim childhoods in South Africa: gendering the madrasah space
1308:] (in Urdu). Deoband: Maktabah Nashrul Mahmud. p. 184. 1253:. Goolam H. Vahed. Durban, South Africa. 2012. pp. 58–59. 2243:"History – MJC (SA) | Muslim Judicial Council of South Africa" 1787:"Reviving Islam in South Africa: Mawlana Cassim Mohammed Sema" 1711:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
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Islamic Resurgence in South Africa: The Muslim Youth Movement
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Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
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Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (RA). His life and works
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Hadhrat Mufti Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (RA). His life and works
1618:. South Africa: Talimi Board. 2011. pp. 193, 238–239. 1581: 1579: 945:. It began with a few students and teachers in a house in 296:
Johannesburg for 15 days, then went to Durban and then to
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In July 1940, Muhammad bin Musa Ismail Mia, a student of
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at Deoband. After completing his studies, he returned to
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The shifting world of South African madrasahs, 1973-2008
1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1566: 1564: 1355:"Influence of Deoband School of Thought In South Africa" 949:, and then moved to its own premises in Zakariyya Park. 1785:
Darul Ihsan (7 February 2016). Faraz Abdul Moid (ed.).
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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Most influential Muslim religious organization in the
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Some notable Deobandi organizations in South Africa:
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awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of
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One of the most popular personalities of Deoband was
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Some notable Deobandi institutions in South Africa:
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Muslim portraits : the anti-apartheid struggle
908:A student started Alim classes with one teacher in 2377:. Germany: Waxmann Verlag GmbH. pp. 84–104. 1327:. South Africa: Talimi Board. 2011. p. 193. 330:had a great influence on South African students. 2201:"Jamiah Arabiah Islamiah - Darul Uloom Stanger" 959:It was established by Mufti Ebrahim Salejee in 683:Prominent Deobandi scholars from South Africa: 3026:The Deoband School And The Demand For Pakistan 2975:Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasa Education Commission 2670: 1746: 83:. It gave rise to a traditional conservative 8: 2334:HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 796:and his contributions to the development of 695:He was a political activist and a leader of 21: 1135:Index of Deobandi movement–related articles 890:fiqh is taught in such institutions in the 2873: 2677: 2663: 2655: 1281:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2345: 2029:"Madrasah Mueinul Islam – Zakariyya Park" 1683: 1673: 1656:Ahmed, Shoayb; Sukdaven, Maniraj (2021). 1306:Africa and Contribution of Fakihul Millat 385:In 1919, Indian scholars established the 364:joined the madrasa. Mirati later went to 235:Muhammad Kasim Afriki (graduated in 1948) 1061: 882:in 1973. It is called the mother of all 846: 685: 524:was a Grand Mufti and Hadith teacher of 322:. The Sheikhul Hadith of Mazahir Uloom, 1917: 1643: 1597: 1570: 1458: 1186: 1146: 2400: 2390: 2229: 1955: 1762:. South African History Online. 2015. 1274: 1007:Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah 765:and served as the senior professor of 502:. Under Thanwi's guidance, he came to 291:In 1963, Darul Uloom Deoband's rector 20: 2211:from the original on 14 February 2023 2181:from the original on 13 February 2023 2151:from the original on 13 February 2023 2091:from the original on 13 February 2023 2065:from the original on 13 February 2023 2035:from the original on 13 February 2023 1797:from the original on 13 November 2020 1585: 1518: 1506: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1235: 1223: 7: 2305:from the original on 3 December 2022 2275:from the original on 6 December 2022 2249:from the original on 2 December 2021 2121:from the original on 4 November 2022 2009:from the original on 22 January 2023 1979:from the original on 7 December 2022 1937:from the original on 31 October 2022 1858:from the original on 11 October 2020 1766:from the original on 4 December 2022 1549:from the original on 30 October 2022 1367:from the original on 29 October 2022 1166:from the original on 1 November 2022 1011:The madrasah was founded in 1996 in 2970:All India Muslim Personal Law Board 1625:from the original on 19 August 2022 1334:from the original on 19 August 2022 792:and was known for his knowledge of 703:. He was one of the leaders of the 2470:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 705:Indian Passive Resistance Campaign 14: 1890:from the original on 12 June 2021 1827:from the original on 16 July 2021 894:, it also offers both Hanafi and 173:and then started teaching at the 22:Deobandi movement in South Africa 3064: 3063: 3016:Islamic Revival in British India 2464:Vahed, Goolam (1 October 2003). 1846:Jantjies, Tamsyn (18 May 2015). 1706: 941:, in 1985 under the guidance of 775:The 500 Most Influential Muslims 389:, many of whom were students of 43: 32: 2835:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 2520:Sayed, Muhammad Khalid (2010). 1353:Khalili, Muhammadullah (2016). 886:in South Africa. Although only 595:beginning with a book entitled 71:was established in 1866 in the 2459:(PhD thesis). Duke University. 1389:History of Dar al-Ulum Deoband 1202:History of Dar al-Ulum Deoband 750:as its medium of instruction. 1: 2905:List of Deobandi universities 2418:Critical Research on Religion 1160:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE 815:, he served as head-mufti of 788:He was the head Mufti of the 646:six canonical books of Hadith 241:Muhammad Ismail Afriki (1954) 3098:20th century in South Africa 3093:Deobandi movement by country 1386:Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1980). 1199:Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1981). 250:Muhammad Kasim Bharat (1957) 247:Muhammad Yusuf Pandor (1956) 16:History of Deobandi movement 2985:Islamic Fiqh Academy, India 2482:10.1080/1360200032000139956 1531:Ingram, Brannon D. (2011). 1360:University of KwaZulu-Natal 1114:Majlisul Ulama South Africa 1066:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 607:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani 579:The South African Deobandi 567:, who was the president of 395:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 381:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 134:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 3114: 3069:Category:Deobandi movement 2980:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh 2614:Kaarsholm, Preben (2011). 2572:Tayob, Abdulkader (1995). 2055:"About Hazrat Mufti Saheb" 1302:افریقہ اور خدمت فقیہ الامت 1103:Lenasia Muslim Association 979:Jameah Mahmoodiyah Springs 851:Waterval Islamic Institute 553: 514: 488: 458: 408: 378: 244:Abdul Khalik Afriki (1955) 194:Waterval Islamic Institute 3061: 3053:Deoband–Aligarh relations 3033:Index of related articles 2910:List of Deobandi madrasas 2632:10.1017/S0001972010000069 2549:10.1215/1089201x-2006-049 2328:McDonald, Zahraa (2018). 2171:"DARUL ULOOM NU'MANIYYAH" 1747:Ahmed & Sukdaven 2021 701:African National Congress 697:Transvaal Indian Congress 638:, a Hadith work known as 26: 2963:Associated organizations 2830:Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi 2820:Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi 2790:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 2765:Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi 2755:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 2740:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki 2728:Founders and key figures 2578:. Juta and Company Ltd. 2531:Reetz, Dietrich (2007). 2453:Mian, Ali Altaf (2015). 2430:10.1177/2050303215577490 2412:Ingram, Brannon (2015). 2371:Reetz, Dietrich (2011). 1300:Faruq, Mohammad (1990). 876:Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal 375:Jamiatul Ulama Transvaal 342:Jamia Islamia Talimuddin 210:Indian National Congress 199:Jamia Islamia Talimuddin 175:Jamia Islamia Talimuddin 79:, India, as part of the 2693:Ideology and influences 2513:University of Cape Town 1999:"Darul Uloom Zakariyya" 1718:16 October 2017 at the 1662:HTS Theological Studies 1154:Moosa, Ebrahim (2015), 1077:Muslim Judicial Council 1040:Jamiah Arabiah Islamiah 1025:Darul Uloom Nu’maniyyah 933:Madrasah Mu'einul Islam 817:Muslim Judicial Council 790:Muslim Judicial Council 742:and possibly the first 138:Muslim Judicial Council 2347:10.4102/hts.v74i3.5062 1675:10.4102/hts.v77i4.6673 1095:Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamah 904:Darul Uloom Azaadville 841: 730:He was the founder of 561:Hussain Ahmed Madani's 315: 253:Muhammad Afriki (1957) 87:movement known as the 3088:Islam in South Africa 2785:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 2750:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri 2745:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 2599:. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. 1285:) CS1 maint: others ( 1156:"Deobandīs in Africa" 989:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 955:Madrasah Taleemuddeen 943:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 918:Darul Uloom Zakariyya 870:Darul Uloom Newcastle 839:Darul Uloom Zakariyya 837: 794:Islamic jurisprudence 732:Darul Uloom Newcastle 690:Ismail Ahmed Cachalia 656:Sharh Ma’ani al-Athar 589:Islamic Jurisprudence 522:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 517:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 511:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 391:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 350:Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani 328:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 311: 238:Nur Ali Afriki (1953) 220:honored him with the 205:Ismail Ahmed Cachalia 167:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi 126:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 81:anti-British movement 60:Darul Uloom Zakariyya 2919:Centres (markaz) of 2870:Notable institutions 2825:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 2815:Hussain Ahmed Madani 2810:Kifayatullah Dehlawi 2780:Muhammad Ali Mungeri 2770:Sayyid Muhammad Abid 2760:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 2735:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi 2271:. 16 December 2021. 997:Madrasah In'aamiyyah 878:. It was founded by 860:, established it in 771:Madrasah In'aamiyyah 354:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani 293:Qari Muhammad Tayyib 287:Qari Muhammad Tayyib 229:Hussain Ahmed Madani 163:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 54:Clockwise from top: 2990:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 2895:Darul Uloom Karachi 2890:Darul Uloom Deoband 2805:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 2269:"LMA History - LMA" 1046:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 892:Indian subcontinent 858:Darul Uloom Deoband 713:Government of India 619:Islamic Inheritance 569:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 534:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 526:Darul Uloom Deoband 467:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 461:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 455:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 387:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 346:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 324:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 218:Government of India 214:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind 186:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 118:Zakariyya Kandhlawi 73:Saharanpur district 69:Darul Uloom Deoband 56:Darul Uloom Deoband 23: 3021:Revival from Below 2505:Patel, N. (2021). 1958:, p. 134–135. 1760:"Cachalia, Ismail" 1588:, p. 222–223. 1543:10.17615/vp8r-8f57 1521:, p. 202–203. 1449:, p. 290–294. 1238:, p. 111–112. 842: 539:Fatawa Mahmoodiyah 362:Badre Alam Merathi 316: 3075: 3074: 3041: 3040: 2800:Ubaidullah Sindhi 2795:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 2686:Deobandi movement 2606:978-1-928357-03-2 2585:978-0-7992-1612-7 1260:978-1-874945-25-3 1126: 1125: 1052: 1051: 827: 826: 773:and ranked among 709:Defiance Campaign 500:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 336:Ashraf Ali Thanwi 266:, KwaZulu-Natal, 158:Bharuch districts 89:Deobandi movement 66: 65: 3105: 3067: 3066: 2874: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2656: 2651: 2610: 2589: 2568: 2527: 2516: 2501: 2460: 2449: 2408: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2388: 2367: 2349: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2295:"Majlisul Ulama" 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2117:. 5 March 2017. 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1886:. 12 June 2021. 1883:The Chenab Times 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1823:. 16 July 2021. 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1723: 1710: 1705: 1687: 1677: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1617: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1574: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1333: 1326: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1280: 1272: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1226:, p. 94–95. 1221: 1215: 1214: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1151: 1062: 847: 707:of 1946 and the 686: 447:, South Africa, 47: 36: 24: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3057: 3037: 2999: 2995:Tablighi Jamaat 2958: 2921:Tablighi Jamaat 2914: 2865: 2844: 2775:Mahmud Deobandi 2723: 2688: 2683: 2613: 2607: 2592: 2586: 2571: 2530: 2519: 2504: 2463: 2452: 2411: 2399: 2389: 2385: 2370: 2327: 2324: 2322:Further reading 2319: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1821:Sadaye Haq News 1815: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1745: 1726: 1720:Wayback Machine 1655: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1421: 1417: 1409: 1405: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1273: 1261: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1131: 1057: 832: 798:Islamic finance 681: 624:Usul ash-Shashi 577: 558: 552: 519: 513: 496:Masihullah Khan 493: 491:Masihullah Khan 487: 485:Masihullah Khan 463: 457: 443:, East Africa, 417:Yusuf Kandhlawi 413: 411:Tablighi Jamaat 407: 405:Tablighi Jamaat 383: 377: 332:Masihullah Khan 306: 289: 284: 146: 122:Masihullah Khan 101:Tablighi Jamaat 62: 52: 51: 50: 49: 48: 39: 38: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3111: 3109: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2626:(1): 108–131. 2611: 2605: 2590: 2584: 2569: 2543:(1): 139–159. 2528: 2517: 2511:(PhD thesis). 2502: 2476:(2): 313–334. 2461: 2450: 2409: 2384:978-3830925545 2383: 2368: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2286: 2260: 2234: 2232:, p. 108. 2222: 2205:islamiah.co.za 2192: 2175:numaniyyah.org 2162: 2141:"DUAI | About" 2132: 2102: 2076: 2046: 2020: 1990: 1973:www.dua.org.za 1960: 1948: 1922: 1901: 1869: 1838: 1808: 1777: 1751: 1724: 1648: 1636: 1602: 1590: 1575: 1560: 1523: 1511: 1509:, p. 102. 1499: 1497:, p. 202. 1487: 1485:, p. 200. 1475: 1473:, p. 149. 1463: 1451: 1439: 1437:, p. 306. 1427: 1425:, p. 256. 1415: 1413:, p. 201. 1403: 1378: 1345: 1311: 1292: 1259: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1191: 1176: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1009: 1003: 1002: 999: 993: 992: 981: 975: 974: 971: 969:Qaasimul Uloom 965: 964: 957: 951: 950: 935: 929: 928: 920: 914: 913: 906: 900: 899: 872: 866: 865: 854: 831: 828: 825: 824: 809: 802: 801: 786: 779: 778: 759: 752: 751: 728: 721: 720: 693: 680: 677: 591:(fiqh) of the 576: 573: 554:Main article: 551: 548: 515:Main article: 512: 509: 489:Main article: 486: 483: 459:Main article: 456: 453: 409:Main article: 406: 403: 379:Main article: 376: 373: 305: 304:Other madrasas 302: 288: 285: 283: 280: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 145: 142: 64: 63: 53: 42: 41: 40: 31: 30: 29: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3110: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3070: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900:Mazahir Uloom 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700:Dars-i Nizami 2698: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2394: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1920:, p. 14. 1919: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1839: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1646:, p. 13. 1645: 1640: 1637: 1621: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1603: 1600:, p. 12. 1599: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1573:, p. 11. 1572: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1382: 1379: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1330: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1195: 1192: 1189:, p. 15. 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097:belief code. 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1055:Organizations 1054: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 990: 986: 982: 980: 977: 976: 972: 970: 967: 966: 962: 958: 956: 953: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 934: 931: 930: 925: 921: 919: 916: 915: 911: 907: 905: 902: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 871: 868: 867: 863: 862:Halfway House 859: 855: 853:(Mia's Farm) 852: 849: 848: 845: 840: 836: 829: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807: 804: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 784: 781: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 757: 756:Ebrahim Desai 754: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 726: 723: 722: 718: 714: 711:in 1952. The 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 691: 688: 687: 684: 678: 676: 673: 669: 665: 659: 657: 653: 652: 647: 643: 642: 637: 636: 630: 626: 625: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 603: 598: 594: 593:Hanafi school 590: 586: 582: 574: 572: 570: 566: 562: 557: 549: 547: 545: 544:Ebrahim Desai 541: 540: 535: 531: 530:Mazahir Uloom 527: 523: 518: 510: 508: 505: 501: 497: 492: 484: 482: 480: 476: 472: 471:Mazahir Uloom 468: 462: 454: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 412: 404: 402: 400: 399:KwaZulu-Natal 396: 392: 388: 382: 374: 372: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 337: 334:, Khalifa of 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:Mazahir Uloom 314: 313:Mazahir Uloom 310: 303: 301: 299: 294: 286: 281: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 259: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 232: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 202: 200: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 155: 151: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77:Uttar Pradesh 74: 70: 61: 57: 46: 35: 25: 19: 3011:Bibliography 2878:Darul ulooms 2861:South Africa 2860: 2623: 2619: 2595: 2574: 2540: 2536: 2522: 2507: 2473: 2469: 2455: 2424:(1): 72–85. 2421: 2417: 2373: 2337: 2333: 2307:. 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Index



Darul Uloom Deoband
Darul Uloom Zakariyya
Darul Uloom Deoband
Saharanpur district
Uttar Pradesh
anti-British movement
Sunni
Deobandi movement
South Africa
Gujarati
Tablighi Jamaat
Sufism
Jamiat
fatwa
Zakariyya Kandhlawi
Masihullah Khan
Mahmood Hasan Gangohi
Asad Madani
Jamiatul Ulama South Africa
Muslim Judicial Council
Gujarat
Surat
Bharuch districts
Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
Burma
Jamia Islamia Talimuddin
Dabhel

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