4446:, aged care, and more accessible education. Guarantees of full employment and the support of private research and innovation became priorities of policy makers. Policy developments were based on the rising notion that free markets required some state intervention to maintain them, provide structure, and address social inequities caused by them. Governments around the world regulated existing markets in an attempt to increase their equity and effectiveness. In order to stabilise the
4792:, a virtuous community, and a limited role for the state and the market. According to the encyclical, these characteristics should be combined with a conscious effort to promote institutions which develop character in individuals. The encyclical stressed to decision makers the importance of the dignity of the person and a concern for the poor, while acknowledging the need to balance economic efficiency with social equity. The
4142:
1616:
4130:
2524:
965:
4762:, the capitalist markets and democratic policies that characterise democratic capitalism are inherently conflicting. Streeck suggests that under democratic capitalism, governments tend to neglect policies of resource allocation by marginal productivity in favour of those of resource allocation by social entitlement, or vice versa. In particular, he comments that the accelerating
2460:
977:
4617:, based on the notion of the interdependence of economic and social policy. In this context, European competition law policy developed as a method of curbing the excesses of capitalism, while aligning the economy of the European Union with the existing democratic ideals of European society. This saw the advancement of democratic capitalism throughout the European region.
4470:. The resulting strong economic growth and improved income equality allowed for greater social peace and universal suffrage. Capitalism was viewed as a means of producing the wealth which maintained political freedom, while a democratic government ensured accountable political institutions and an educated labour force with its basic rights fulfilled.
4674:
institutions. This includes institutions which facilitate bargaining between government bodies and business and labour organisations such as unions, and those which regulate the relationships between employees and management within private firms. The development of institutions to promote cooperation
4662:
Under democratic capitalism, an autonomous democratic state enacts of policies which in effect create a compromise between upper and lower classes, while remaining compatible with free-market capitalism. Such policies include the establishment or expansion of a welfare state, as a method of mediating
4338:
characterised democratic capitalism as a blend of a free-market economy, a limited democratic government, and moral-cultural system with an emphasis on personal freedom. Novak comments that capitalism is a necessary, but not a sufficient condition of democracy. He also proposes that the prominence of
4557:
Large-scale innovation in production technology throughout the 20th century had widespread economic benefits in many capitalist economies. These benefits contributed to the conciliation of democratic politics and free markets and the widespread acceptance of democratic capitalist policies by voters.
4521:
Rapid technological innovation and globalisation brought widespread international economic change. Publicly funded democratic capitalist policies were designed and implemented to compensate individuals negatively affected by major, structural economic change. Implemented beginning in the early years
4749:
The implementation of competition law is intended to prevent anti-competitive behaviour that is harmful to the welfare of consumers, while maintaining a free market economy. The implementation of antitrust laws was found to be a characteristic of democratic capitalism specifically, and not regular
4693:
The right to private ownership of productive property is a central tenet of democratic capitalism, and is recognized as a basic liberty of all democratic citizens, as in a regular free-market capitalist economy. According to political philosopher John Tomasi, democratic capitalism addresses social
4450:, the role of government was reconceived by anticommunist leaders in Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Scandinavia, and Japan. An emphasis was placed on supporting economic growth, promoting innovation, and enhancing living standards. This saw the expansion of educational opportunities and public
4705:
implemented by democratic governments. Top-down policies are planned and implemented by formal leaders in an organisation, while bottom-up policies involve gradual change initiated and sustained by lower-level members of organisations. Policies implemented are designed to incentivise public and
4800:, such as employees, customers, local communities, and wider society, in the corporate decision making process, as opposed to stockholders only. The letter offered acceptance for the market economy under the condition that the state intervene where necessary to preserve human dignity.
4927:
4685:
concerns of citizens are addressed through redistributive policies. Such policies include income transfers, such as welfare payment programs and pensions, to support the financial needs of the elderly and the poor. Other policies which promote economic security include
4276:
Democratic capitalism is a type of political and economic system characterised by resource allocation according to both marginal productivity and social need, as determined by decisions reached through democratic politics. It is marked by democratic
4427:, and increased political power of labour unions. According to political scientist Wolfgang Merkel, democracy and capitalism coexisted with more complementarity at this time than at any other point in history.
4766:
of the 1970s in the
Western world can be attributed to rising trade-union wage pressure in labour markets and the political priority of full employment, both of which are synonymous with democratic capitalism.
4395:
supported free trade, while allowing national governments to retain veto power over trade policy. Such developments saw the incorporation of democratic demands into policies based on capitalist economic logic.
4383:. This commitment was made in conjunction with international guidelines which guaranteed autonomy for each country in responding to economic and social demands of its voters. Officials requested international
4658:
The post-war implementation of democratic capitalism saw the expansion of welfare states and the free collective bargaining rights of employees, alongside market policies designed to ensure full employment.
4796:
suggested that specific institutional arrangements be developed to support this form of democratic capitalism. Arrangements proposed included structures of accountability designed to involve all
4478:
In the postwar period, free market economic systems with political systems of democracy and welfare states were established in France and
Germany. This occurred under the leadership of the
5086:
Carayannis, Elias G.; Kaloudis, Aris (2010-03-01). "A Time for Action and a Time to Lead: Democratic
Capitalism and a New "New Deal" for the US and the World in the Twenty-first Century".
4534:, and aged pensions. Post-1970s, the number of public sector jobs available expanded. Ageing populations in Europe, Japan and North America saw large increases in public spending on
4300:
and
Arisitidis Kaloudis, Economics Professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), describe democratic capitalism as an economic system which combines robust
4788:, emphasizes a vision of a communitarian form of democratic capitalism. The communitarian system of democratic capitalism described promotes respect for individual rights and basic
3472:
2490:
5829:
5685:
4411:
in the
Western world were more inclined to accept capitalist markets in conjunction with political democracy, which enabled a level of social security and improved
575:
4577:
spending. Many voters doubted the ability of free market capitalism to provide consistent peace, security and opportunity, and sought improved living standards,
4319:, described democratic capitalism as a “dynamic complex of economic, political, moral-cultural, ideological, and institutional forces”, which serves to maximize
4211:(synonymous with free-market capitalism), with policies of resource allocation by social entitlement. The policies which characterise the system are enacted by
3497:
3467:
1602:
4172:
3549:
1597:
1007:
1644:
3502:
2622:
3892:
4323:
within a free market economy. Younkins states that the system of individual liberty inherent within democratic capitalism supports the creation of
3482:
4675:
among public and private economic entities acknowledges the benefits of market competition, while attempting to address the social problems of
4392:
3971:
2483:
5547:
Gl, Stewart; Ka, Manges; Mm, Ward (2015). "Empowering
Sustained Patient Safety: The Benefits of Combining Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches".
4573:
advocated for a reduced role of government in the economy, while responding to voters’ skepticism of liberal capitalism by maintaining strong
5329:
5063:
4483:
4016:
3810:
3589:
5666:
3842:
3703:
3651:
3646:
4238:. The implementation of democratic capitalism typically involves the enactment of policies expanding the welfare state, strengthening the
4502:
in the United States in the 1980s, politicians and voters maintained strong support for democratic capitalist policies and free markets.
4507:
4339:
democratic capitalism in a society is strongly determined by the religious concepts which drive its customs, institutions, and leaders.
3959:
3671:
3522:
3124:
4902:
3882:
3780:
3728:
3666:
3661:
3599:
1918:
3267:
6379:
5352:
Parakkal, Raju (2016-06-01). "Ordoliberalism in
European Competition Policy: The Logic of Democratic Capitalism in Talbot's Essay".
5319:
3887:
3512:
2476:
1853:
502:
4462:
As automated production expanded in the United States, demand for semi skilled workers increased. Combined with the expansion of
4434:
adopted democratic capitalist policies in an attempt to satisfy the social needs of their voters and respond to the challenge of
4165:
3922:
1554:
1454:
1000:
5053:
4582:
4561:
From the late 20th century, the tenets of democratic capitalism expanded more broadly beyond North
America and Western Europe.
3949:
2854:
1637:
5450:
Hicks, Alexander; Kenworthy, Lane (1998). "Cooperation and
Political Economic Performance in Affluent Democratic Capitalism".
5605:
Williams, Oliver F. (1993-12-01). "Catholic Social
Teaching: A communitarian democratic capitalism for the new world order".
4581:, and educational opportunities for youth. The Reagan administration maintained previous levels of government expenditure on
3317:
2886:
2019:
4982:
Parakkal, Raju; Bartz-Marvez, Sherry (2013-12-01). "Capitalism, Democratic Capitalism, and the Pursuit of Antitrust Laws".
4629:
business practices and the free participation in the economy of all citizens, while maintaining a pro-free-market economy.
6195:
4702:
3830:
3795:
3775:
2464:
2359:
2329:
2079:
2069:
1409:
766:
424:
6369:
6364:
5779:
3708:
2389:
1469:
816:
806:
4746:
owners and managers, in order to prevent outcomes which are socially undesirable according to the democratic majority.
6384:
6304:
5844:
4723:
4695:
4594:
4479:
4158:
3820:
3397:
2864:
2758:
1499:
1264:
993:
512:
449:
382:
360:
3287:
4701:
The robust competitiveness and sustainable entrepreneurship which define democratic capitalism are characterised by
4399:
Democratic capitalism was first widely implemented after the Second World War in the Western world, particularly in
4289:, characteristics typically associated with democracy. It retains a free-market economic system with an emphasis on
6011:
4626:
4230:. The coexistence of capitalism and democracy, particularly in Europe, was supported by the creation of the modern
3872:
3537:
3322:
3004:
2849:
1630:
821:
337:
4738:
to support competition. Such laws include United States antitrust laws. Competition laws are designed to regulate
6374:
6139:
5951:
5814:
4643:
3983:
3877:
3487:
3277:
2957:
2943:
2312:
2240:
1661:
595:
282:
5920:
5884:
5659:
4793:
4707:
4586:
4376:
4257:
3770:
3755:
3621:
3517:
2768:
2575:
1848:
1534:
1379:
1239:
869:
565:
412:
251:
225:
147:
92:
5159:
3372:
3257:
6284:
6178:
5714:
4834:
4824:
4797:
4301:
4075:
3954:
3897:
3785:
3750:
3609:
3564:
3477:
3312:
3154:
2702:
2667:
2543:
2414:
2364:
2245:
1973:
1843:
1539:
1474:
1384:
1359:
1214:
761:
407:
402:
392:
87:
4352:
The development of democratic capitalism was influenced by several historical factors, including the rapid
6254:
6249:
6164:
6134:
4590:
4514:. Labour market and competition regulations were eased in existing free-market economies, particularly in
4379:
of 1944, officials from the United States and the United Kingdom and forty-two other nations committed to
4290:
3988:
3964:
3932:
3902:
3867:
3862:
3837:
3698:
3616:
3492:
3462:
2687:
2424:
1823:
1364:
1354:
1321:
1249:
1204:
1184:
1165:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1070:
914:
791:
585:
444:
375:
262:
220:
3247:
3089:
6314:
6289:
6274:
6205:
6190:
6025:
5991:
5914:
5784:
5699:
4854:
4844:
4711:
4531:
4527:
4324:
4239:
4109:
4006:
3978:
3937:
3917:
3907:
3852:
3790:
3765:
3681:
3676:
3641:
3626:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3507:
3402:
3377:
3367:
3272:
3104:
2989:
2931:
2553:
2419:
2064:
1754:
1709:
1419:
1399:
1374:
1311:
1286:
894:
801:
781:
736:
633:
492:
482:
454:
327:
317:
245:
4506:
and free trade were promoted as a means of boosting economic growth, and this saw the formation of the
1349:
5931:
5894:
5769:
5734:
4814:
4809:
4671:
4499:
4305:
4097:
3912:
3857:
3847:
3825:
3805:
3800:
3760:
3745:
3723:
3686:
3636:
3594:
3584:
3544:
3064:
3054:
3029:
2938:
2891:
2736:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2538:
2324:
2132:
2029:
1993:
1838:
1771:
1719:
1592:
1394:
1296:
1229:
1160:
1155:
1135:
1041:
944:
899:
874:
841:
545:
540:
477:
472:
230:
67:
4387:
which would allow governments to regulate their economies while remaining committed to the goals of
6354:
6244:
6239:
6124:
5956:
5926:
5739:
5719:
5652:
4495:
4463:
4416:
4316:
4297:
4204:
4092:
3740:
3713:
3656:
3604:
3387:
3159:
3099:
3049:
2822:
2741:
2682:
2615:
2585:
2580:
2548:
2507:
2434:
2379:
2374:
2307:
2297:
1983:
1818:
1587:
1577:
1414:
1389:
1326:
1306:
1276:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1219:
1174:
1150:
1125:
1100:
1085:
658:
580:
535:
530:
397:
387:
287:
97:
62:
20:
3262:
6359:
6264:
6085:
6016:
5976:
5839:
5630:
5572:
5529:
5483:
5475:
5377:
5255:
5111:
5007:
4864:
4839:
4593:(GDP). Total government expenditure levels as a percentage of GDP also remained stable under the
4412:
3815:
3718:
3631:
3427:
3362:
2817:
2797:
2634:
2439:
2399:
2270:
2175:
1794:
1776:
1766:
1759:
1559:
1489:
1479:
1424:
1199:
1194:
1115:
1080:
1075:
1063:
904:
864:
741:
590:
555:
342:
302:
257:
177:
132:
112:
3079:
4775:
Catholic texts offer support for a form of socially regulated democratic capitalism. The papal
6234:
6105:
6100:
6057:
6001:
5971:
5936:
5879:
5744:
5622:
5564:
5521:
5467:
5421:
5369:
5325:
5201:
5103:
5059:
4999:
4945:
4785:
4682:
4282:
4247:
4134:
3407:
3164:
3094:
3069:
3059:
3039:
2859:
2746:
2677:
2639:
2292:
2044:
2024:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1582:
1509:
1234:
1224:
1170:
1051:
1024:
969:
836:
703:
693:
638:
560:
434:
419:
297:
267:
197:
187:
122:
6324:
6299:
6294:
6200:
6090:
6052:
6047:
6006:
5996:
5986:
5946:
5764:
5749:
5614:
5556:
5513:
5459:
5411:
5361:
5245:
5237:
5193:
5095:
4991:
4859:
4849:
4780:
4759:
4734:
A characteristic of democratic capitalist economies is the democratic enactment of laws and
4690:, and the fiscal financing of education and job training programs to stimulate employment.
4687:
4424:
4420:
4361:
4208:
4050:
4043:
3382:
3332:
3302:
3297:
3242:
3149:
3134:
3109:
3044:
3014:
2881:
2832:
2807:
2790:
2785:
2719:
2644:
2570:
2558:
2523:
2285:
2220:
2205:
2157:
2147:
2141:
2114:
2099:
1870:
1833:
1519:
1514:
1464:
1291:
1179:
1140:
1130:
1110:
771:
746:
698:
678:
623:
600:
550:
429:
332:
322:
312:
277:
167:
117:
107:
102:
6319:
6309:
6279:
6185:
5819:
5729:
4729:
4551:
4388:
4384:
4353:
4243:
4235:
4200:
4146:
3442:
3432:
3417:
3337:
3327:
3307:
3199:
3179:
3139:
3114:
3024:
2918:
2906:
2896:
2837:
2697:
2692:
2563:
2409:
2369:
2334:
2230:
2190:
2185:
2152:
1998:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1943:
1923:
1858:
1744:
1669:
1620:
1444:
1404:
1189:
981:
826:
731:
688:
668:
663:
653:
648:
570:
365:
6037:
5981:
5961:
5799:
5794:
5754:
5709:
5704:
4903:"Wolfgang Streeck, The Crises of Democratic Capitalism, NLR 72, September–October 2011"
4739:
4664:
4511:
4447:
4443:
4404:
4369:
4114:
4087:
4082:
4055:
4011:
3357:
3347:
3292:
3169:
3144:
3119:
3084:
3034:
2974:
2901:
2802:
2763:
2753:
2627:
2595:
2394:
2210:
2104:
1948:
1549:
1439:
1209:
934:
919:
889:
811:
673:
307:
152:
142:
72:
57:
52:
4141:
1615:
6348:
6269:
6144:
6062:
5966:
5834:
5804:
5774:
5634:
5533:
5487:
5381:
5259:
5115:
5011:
4829:
4743:
4676:
4574:
4570:
4543:
4515:
4503:
4467:
4408:
4400:
4335:
4261:
4231:
4223:
4070:
3392:
3352:
3282:
3252:
3219:
3214:
3194:
3074:
2999:
2911:
2774:
2590:
2444:
2429:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2200:
2180:
2109:
1953:
1875:
1786:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1449:
1316:
1269:
1145:
924:
796:
756:
628:
292:
192:
172:
5416:
5399:
6215:
6169:
6149:
6080:
5941:
5889:
5724:
5576:
4789:
4578:
4372:
in political debate contributed to the adoption of democratic capitalist policies.
4365:
4246:. These policies are enacted in a capitalist economy characterized by the right to
4227:
4104:
3437:
3412:
3342:
3189:
3019:
3009:
2812:
2319:
2195:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2034:
1988:
1963:
1938:
1933:
1880:
1734:
846:
786:
713:
497:
272:
182:
4419:. This was synonymous with the expansion of welfare states, more highly regulated
4218:
Democratic capitalism was implemented widely in the 20th century, particularly in
4129:
5560:
5517:
6334:
6119:
6095:
6042:
6032:
5909:
5859:
5809:
5759:
4614:
4610:
4439:
4415:. In the post-war decades, democratic capitalist policies saw reduced levels of
4357:
4328:
4286:
3422:
3224:
3209:
3184:
2979:
2964:
2871:
2724:
2672:
2384:
2339:
2302:
2280:
2275:
1888:
1863:
1429:
1120:
929:
831:
751:
507:
240:
202:
157:
127:
82:
5132:
4995:
4694:
entitlement and justice concerns through the preservation of citizens’ private
4368:. The growing critique of free-market capitalism and the rise of the notion of
6154:
6129:
6067:
5854:
5675:
5479:
5241:
5099:
4776:
4735:
4606:
4547:
4380:
4309:
4060:
4026:
4021:
3691:
3204:
2994:
2969:
2876:
2729:
2709:
2515:
1714:
1682:
1504:
1434:
1301:
909:
618:
439:
370:
28:
5626:
5525:
5471:
5425:
5373:
5365:
5205:
5197:
5107:
5003:
6329:
6259:
6229:
6159:
5904:
5849:
5824:
5789:
4763:
4451:
4435:
4264:
form of democratic capitalism with an emphasis on the preservation of human
4212:
4196:
3927:
3129:
2649:
2404:
1928:
1893:
1828:
1692:
1687:
1529:
1484:
1344:
1046:
1031:
964:
949:
939:
884:
708:
643:
487:
235:
42:
5568:
2459:
976:
4819:
4625:
The South African Competition Act of 1998 prioritised the eradication of
4523:
4278:
4251:
4065:
4038:
3942:
3733:
2984:
2827:
1781:
1524:
1494:
1459:
1281:
776:
683:
137:
47:
5504:
Tomasi, John (2014-10-02). "Democratic Capitalism: A Reply to Critics".
5250:
6210:
6072:
5618:
4647:
4535:
4320:
4265:
3174:
2780:
2714:
2137:
1913:
77:
5184:
Thode, Edward F. (1983-07-01). "The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism".
4312:
and providing opportunities for economic prosperity to all citizens.
5864:
5228:
Merkel, Wolfgang (2014). "Is capitalism compatible with democracy?".
4650:
of market participants, goals synonymous with democratic capitalism.
4219:
2844:
2265:
1544:
5400:"Autonomy of the state and development in the democratic capitalism"
5463:
162:
4539:
4431:
5648:
5644:
4698:, allowing citizens to be “free, equal, and self-governing”.
4438:. The policies implemented supported the public provision of
4794:
US Bishops’ 1986 Pastoral Letter Economic Justice for All
4540:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
5133:"The Conceptual Foundations of Democratic Capitalism"
4605:
From the mid-1980s, European leaders began endorsing
4670:
The system is characterised by the establishment of
4407:. Following the severe economic impacts of the war,
6223:
6177:
6113:
6024:
5873:
5692:
4706:private sector innovation. Examples include strong
4646:to promote and sustain competition and protect the
3473:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4364:, and the political and economic ramifications of
4950:Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics
4754:Conflicts between notions of resource allocation
5830:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
5660:
4166:
3498:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
3468:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
2484:
1638:
1001:
8:
4946:"Democratic capitalism vs. binary economics"
4703:top-down policies and bottom-up initiatives
5667:
5653:
5645:
4569:After taking office as president in 1981,
4173:
4159:
2502:
2491:
2477:
1656:
1645:
1631:
1019:
1008:
994:
15:
5415:
5249:
4391:and economic growth. The adoption of the
3503:International Federation of Liberal Youth
4667:and catering to the demands of workers.
5321:Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads
4876:
3483:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2514:
1668:
1030:
27:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5404:Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
5393:
5391:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
4466:, this saw the development of a large
4393:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
4242:rights of employees, or strengthening
5499:
5497:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
4944:Wilde, Keith; Schulte, R. G. (2001).
4742:activities, including the actions of
4609:ideas, such as those associated with
7:
5154:
5152:
5127:
5125:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4710:funding, and policies which protect
4554:programs generally remained stable.
5230:Comparative Governance and Politics
4508:North American Free Trade Agreement
4454:of basic health and aged benefits.
3523:Liberal South East European Network
5055:Safeguarding Democratic Capitalism
4901:Streeck, Wolfgang (October 2011).
4758:According to economic sociologist
14:
5052:Leffler, Melvyn P. (2017-08-02).
3513:Liberal Network for Latin America
2946:(contributions to liberal theory)
2465:Business and economics portal
5088:Journal of the Knowledge Economy
4926:Muller, Jerry Z. (March 2013). "
4140:
4128:
2522:
2458:
1614:
975:
963:
5549:Journal of Nursing Care Quality
5417:10.1590/S0101-31572013000400002
1598:Latin America and the Caribbean
5324:. Princeton University Press.
5058:. Princeton University Press.
4538:and healthcare. In the 1980s,
4315:Edward Younkins, professor at
4296:Professor of Entrepreneurship
2887:Separation of church and state
1:
6196:Critique of political economy
5452:American Journal of Sociology
4185:Political and economic system
2360:Commons-based peer production
2080:Socialism of the 21st century
1410:Democracy and economic growth
767:Critique of political economy
425:Critique of political economy
5780:History of capitalist theory
5561:10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000103
5518:10.1080/08913811.2014.988417
5186:Academy of Management Review
4430:Policy makers in Europe and
4306:sustainable entrepreneurship
1603:Middle East and North Africa
1470:Peaceful transition of power
817:Periodizations of capitalism
5318:Boix, Carles (2019-05-28).
4771:In Catholic social teaching
4724:United States antitrust law
4480:Popular Republican Movement
1500:Proportional representation
513:Simple commodity production
6401:
5607:Journal of Business Ethics
4996:10.1177/0003603X1305800409
4727:
4721:
4484:Christian Democratic Union
822:Perspectives on capitalism
6140:Labour market flexibility
5815:Multinational corporation
5682:
5242:10.1007/s12286-014-0199-4
5100:10.1007/s13132-009-0002-y
4928:Capitalism and Inequality
4542:economies began reducing
4530:, universal or partially
4526:, such policies included
4348:Early to mid-20th century
4110:Sexually liberal feminism
4017:Bias in American academia
3488:European Democratic Party
2944:List of liberal theorists
1854:Socialist-oriented market
6380:Ideologies of capitalism
5366:10.1177/0003603X16644119
5198:10.5465/amr.1983.4284623
4750:free-market capitalism.
4708:research and development
4417:socioeconomic inequality
4377:Bretton Woods Conference
4258:Catholic social teaching
2769:Labor theory of property
1555:Wars between democracies
1535:Territorial peace theory
1380:Democratic confederalism
93:Economic interventionism
6285:Individualist anarchism
5398:Ianoni, Marcus (2013).
5160:"Democratic Capitalism"
4835:Neoclassical liberalism
4825:Libertarian paternalism
4677:unrestrained capitalism
4550:and public spending on
4496:oil shocks of the 1970s
4334:Philosopher and writer
3478:Arab Liberal Federation
2668:Consent of the governed
1540:Tyranny of the majority
1475:Political demonstration
1385:Democratic peace theory
1360:Deliberative referendum
762:Criticism of capitalism
6250:Collectivist anarchism
6165:Social venture capital
6135:Freedom of association
5354:The Antitrust Bulletin
5137:www.quebecoislibre.org
4984:The Antitrust Bulletin
4591:gross domestic product
4325:voluntary associations
4191:, also referred to as
3493:European Liberal Youth
3463:Africa Liberal Network
2688:Economic globalization
1365:Democratic backsliding
1355:Criticism of democracy
792:Exploitation of labour
503:Primitive accumulation
6315:Post-scarcity economy
6290:Libertarian socialism
6275:Free-market socialism
6206:Market fundamentalism
6191:Capitalist propaganda
5785:Industrial Revolution
5700:Anarchy of production
4855:Social market economy
4845:Regulatory capitalism
4728:Further information:
4712:intellectual property
4665:social class conflict
4644:Competition Act, 2002
4595:Reagan administration
4528:unemployment benefits
4500:productivity slowdown
4260:offers support for a
4240:collective bargaining
4209:marginal productivity
4189:Democratic capitalism
4135:Liberalism portal
4007:Anti-authoritarianism
3508:Liberal International
1420:Electoral competition
1400:Democratic transition
1375:Democratic centralism
1370:Democratic capitalism
970:Capitalism portal
782:Culture of capitalism
737:Capitalist propaganda
493:Industrial Revolution
483:Commercial Revolution
5770:Financial Revolution
5735:Economic development
4815:Democratic socialism
4810:Democratic communism
4672:cooperative economic
4532:universal healthcare
2939:Age of Enlightenment
2892:Separation of powers
2390:Newly industrialized
2133:Collective ownership
1994:Vertical archipelago
1395:Democratic socialism
945:Right-libertarianism
875:Classical liberalism
842:Venture philanthropy
478:Capitalism and Islam
473:Age of Enlightenment
68:Capital accumulation
6370:Economic liberalism
6365:Economic ideologies
6245:Anarcho-syndicalism
6240:Anarcho-primitivism
6125:Economic inequality
5740:Economic liberalism
4589:as a proportion of
4464:secondary education
4317:Wheeling University
4298:Elias G. Carayannis
4205:resource allocation
4147:Politics portal
2850:Civil and political
2823:Popular sovereignty
2683:Economic liberalism
2375:Inclusive Democracy
1621:Politics portal
1415:Democracy promotion
1390:Democratic republic
982:Business portal
98:Economic liberalism
88:Competitive markets
6385:Types of democracy
6265:Economic democracy
6086:Private foundation
5619:10.1007/BF00871711
4865:Welfare capitalism
4840:Post-war consensus
4642:India enacted the
4633:Early 21st century
4546:, though personal
4544:corporate taxation
4482:in France and the
4308:, with the aim of
4291:private enterprise
2818:Permissive society
2798:Limited government
2313:Material balancing
1795:Buddhist economics
1560:Waves of democracy
1520:Right to candidacy
1490:Popular referendum
1480:Political equality
1350:Citizens' assembly
742:Capitalist realism
133:Goods and services
113:Fictitious capital
6342:
6341:
6235:Anarcho-communism
6106:Spontaneous order
6101:Social alienation
6058:Economic mobility
5745:Economic planning
5331:978-0-691-19098-3
5065:978-0-691-17258-3
4786:Pope John Paul II
4683:Economic security
4490:Late 20th century
4248:private ownership
4183:
4182:
4022:Bias in the media
3538:Regional variants
2855:Natural and legal
2501:
2500:
2011:By regional model
1805:Sabbath economics
1655:
1654:
1510:Right to petition
1018:
1017:
837:Spontaneous order
807:History of theory
450:New institutional
420:Market monetarism
355:Economic theories
188:Supply and demand
123:Free price system
6392:
6375:Economic systems
6325:Social anarchism
6300:Market socialism
6295:Market anarchism
6201:Critique of work
6091:Private property
6053:Economic freedom
6048:Decentralization
6026:Cultural aspects
5987:Regulated market
5765:Financial crisis
5750:Entrepreneurship
5669:
5662:
5655:
5646:
5639:
5638:
5602:
5581:
5580:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5512:(3–4): 439–471.
5501:
5492:
5491:
5458:(6): 1631–1672.
5447:
5430:
5429:
5419:
5395:
5386:
5385:
5349:
5336:
5335:
5315:
5264:
5263:
5253:
5225:
5210:
5209:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5129:
5120:
5119:
5083:
5070:
5069:
5049:
5016:
5015:
4979:
4958:
4957:
4941:
4935:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4898:
4860:State capitalism
4850:Social democracy
4781:Centesimus annus
4760:Wolfgang Streeck
4688:social insurance
4413:living standards
4385:capital controls
4362:Great Depression
4244:competition laws
4228:Second World War
4203:that integrates
4193:market democracy
4175:
4168:
4161:
4145:
4144:
4133:
4132:
4051:Economic freedom
4044:Radical centrism
2882:Secular humanism
2808:Natural monopoly
2759:Internationalism
2576:Internationalist
2526:
2503:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2463:
2462:
2221:Municipalization
2206:Financialization
2176:Collectivization
2158:Social ownership
2148:Private property
2142:Common ownership
2100:Common ownership
1914:Closed (autarky)
1871:State capitalism
1849:Socialist market
1834:Market socialist
1670:Economic systems
1657:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1515:Right to protest
1465:Nomination rules
1020:
1010:
1003:
996:
980:
979:
968:
967:
772:Critique of work
747:Capitalist state
430:Critique of work
313:Regulated market
215:Economic systems
168:Private property
118:Financial market
108:Entrepreneurship
103:Economic surplus
16:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6320:Sharing economy
6310:Post-capitalism
6280:Green anarchism
6219:
6186:Anti-capitalism
6173:
6109:
6020:
6012:State-sponsored
5869:
5845:Property rights
5820:Nationalization
5730:Economic bubble
5688:
5678:
5673:
5643:
5642:
5613:(12): 919–932.
5604:
5603:
5584:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5506:Critical Review
5503:
5502:
5495:
5449:
5448:
5433:
5397:
5396:
5389:
5351:
5350:
5339:
5332:
5317:
5316:
5267:
5227:
5226:
5213:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5169:
5167:
5164:National Review
5158:
5157:
5150:
5141:
5139:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5085:
5084:
5073:
5066:
5051:
5050:
5019:
4981:
4980:
4961:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4932:Foreign Affairs
4925:
4921:
4912:
4910:
4907:New Left Review
4900:
4899:
4878:
4873:
4806:
4790:workers’ rights
4773:
4756:
4732:
4730:Competition law
4726:
4720:
4718:Competition law
4696:property rights
4656:
4640:
4635:
4627:anticompetitive
4623:
4603:
4583:Social Security
4567:
4552:social security
4492:
4476:
4460:
4409:working classes
4389:full employment
4354:economic growth
4350:
4345:
4302:competitiveness
4274:
4236:post-war period
4201:economic system
4186:
4179:
4139:
4127:
4120:
4119:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3796:North Macedonia
3540:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3518:Liberal parties
3456:
3448:
3447:
3238:
3230:
3229:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2919:State of nature
2907:Social services
2897:Social contract
2860:To own property
2663:
2655:
2654:
2534:
2497:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2415:Post-industrial
2410:Post-capitalist
2370:Hunter-gatherer
2355:
2347:
2346:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2231:Nationalization
2191:Demutualization
2186:Corporatization
2171:
2163:
2162:
2153:State ownership
2128:
2120:
2119:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1974:Robinson Crusoe
1909:
1908:By coordination
1901:
1900:
1885:Traditionalist
1745:Neomercantilist
1705:
1697:
1678:
1651:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1445:Majoritarianism
1405:Democratization
1340:
1332:
1331:
1066:
1056:
1025:Politics series
1014:
974:
962:
955:
954:
860:
852:
851:
827:Post-capitalism
732:Anti-capitalism
727:
719:
718:
614:
606:
605:
526:
518:
517:
468:
460:
459:
356:
348:
347:
338:State-sponsored
216:
208:
207:
73:Capital markets
38:
12:
11:
5:
6398:
6396:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6115:
6114:Social aspects
6111:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6038:American Dream
6035:
6030:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5800:Market failure
5797:
5795:Market economy
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5755:Ecopreneurship
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5710:Centralization
5707:
5705:Business cycle
5702:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5640:
5582:
5539:
5493:
5480:10.1086/231403
5464:10.1086/231403
5431:
5410:(4): 577–598.
5387:
5360:(2): 290–292.
5337:
5330:
5265:
5236:(2): 109–128.
5211:
5192:(3): 514–515.
5176:
5148:
5121:
5071:
5064:
5017:
4990:(4): 693–729.
4959:
4936:
4919:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4805:
4802:
4772:
4769:
4755:
4752:
4740:private sector
4719:
4716:
4655:
4654:Implementation
4652:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4622:
4619:
4602:
4599:
4566:
4563:
4512:European Union
4494:Following the
4491:
4488:
4475:
4472:
4459:
4456:
4448:business cycle
4444:public housing
4425:labour markets
4405:Western Europe
4381:trade openness
4370:social justice
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4321:social welfare
4273:
4270:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4137:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:Utilitarianism
4112:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4088:Libertarianism
4085:
4083:Land value tax
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:Egalitarianism
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Anti-communism
4009:
4003:
4001:Related topics
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3955:Arizona School
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3923:United Kingdom
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Wollstonecraft
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2902:Social justice
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Market economy
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2764:Invisible hand
2761:
2756:
2754:Harm principle
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:Resource-based
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Liberalization
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2127:Property types
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2076:Latin America
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:War referendum
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Libertarianism
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:Related topics
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1240:Representative
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
972:
957:
956:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
935:Ordoliberalism
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:Market economy
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
726:Related topics
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
596:State monopoly
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
416:
415:
410:
405:
395:
390:
385:
380:
379:
378:
368:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
153:Liberalization
150:
145:
143:Invisible hand
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
58:Businessperson
55:
53:Business cycle
50:
45:
39:
36:
35:
32:
31:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6397:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Eco-socialism
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6145:Labour supply
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:Individualism
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5921:Laissez-faire
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5885:Authoritarian
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Privatization
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5805:Merchantilism
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:Globalization
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5677:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5446:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5177:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Mixed economy
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:, written by
4783:
4782:
4778:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:capital asset
4741:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4575:public sector
4572:
4571:Ronald Reagan
4565:United States
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4516:Anglo-America
4513:
4509:
4505:
4504:Globalisation
4501:
4497:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4468:working class
4465:
4458:United States
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4401:North America
4397:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:World War Two
4363:
4359:
4358:World War One
4355:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:Michael Novak
4332:
4330:
4329:labour unions
4326:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4262:communitarian
4259:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4232:welfare state
4229:
4225:
4224:Western world
4221:
4216:
4215:governments.
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:Individualism
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:United States
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Latin America
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
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3506:
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3501:
3499:
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3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3455:Organizations
3452:
3451:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
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3389:
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3379:
3376:
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3369:
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3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
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3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
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3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
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3269:
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3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
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3241:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
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3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:Welfare state
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2775:Laissez-faire
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Post-scarcity
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Expeditionary
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:Socialization
2239:
2237:
2236:Privatization
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Mutualization
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Marketization
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Expropriation
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Communization
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Decentralized
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Social credit
1874:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Participatory
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Social market
1753:
1751:
1750:Protectionist
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Laissez-faire
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Right to vote
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:Majority rule
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Supermajority
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Participatory
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Hybrid regime
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
971:
966:
961:
960:
959:
958:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Neoliberalism
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Authoritarian
868:
866:
863:
862:
856:
855:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Globalization
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Crisis theory
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
723:
722:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:Intellectuals
610:
609:
602:
601:Technological
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
393:Institutional
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
352:
351:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:
252:Laissez-faire
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:Authoritarian
224:
222:
219:
218:
212:
211:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Surplus value
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
173:Privatization
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18:
17:
6216:Wage slavery
6170:Unemployment
6150:Productivity
6081:Philanthropy
5942:Mercantilist
5919:
5899:
5890:Conservative
5725:Deregulation
5686:perspectives
5684:Aspects and
5610:
5606:
5555:(3): 240–6.
5552:
5548:
5542:
5509:
5505:
5455:
5451:
5407:
5403:
5357:
5353:
5320:
5251:10419/270951
5233:
5229:
5189:
5185:
5179:
5168:. Retrieved
5166:. 2013-09-24
5163:
5140:. Retrieved
5136:
5091:
5087:
5054:
4987:
4983:
4956:(2): 99–118.
4953:
4949:
4939:
4931:
4922:
4911:. Retrieved
4906:
4798:stakeholders
4779:
4774:
4757:
4748:
4733:
4700:
4692:
4681:
4669:
4661:
4657:
4641:
4624:
4621:South Africa
4604:
4568:
4560:
4556:
4548:income taxes
4520:
4493:
4486:in Germany.
4477:
4461:
4440:medical care
4429:
4398:
4374:
4351:
4333:
4314:
4295:
4275:
4256:
4217:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4105:Pirate Party
4031:
3965:Jeffersonian
3873:South Africa
3363:Lloyd George
2958:Philosophers
2865:To bear arms
2813:Open society
2773:
2544:Conservative
2330:Peer-to-peer
2325:Self-managed
2260:Coordination
2196:Deregulation
1881:Distributist
1735:Mercantilist
1724:
1369:
1322:Totalitarian
1205:Non-partisan
1185:Majoritarian
1166:Jeffersonian
1106:Deliberative
1096:Cosmopolitan
1091:Conservative
1071:Anticipatory
1023:Part of the
879:
847:Wage slavery
787:Evergreening
498:Mercantilism
445:Neoclassical
273:Mercantilist
250:
183:Rent seeking
148:Visible hand
6335:Syndicalism
6255:Communalism
6120:Corporatism
6096:Rule of law
6043:Consumerism
6033:Advertising
5932:Libertarian
5910:Free-market
5880:Anglo-Saxon
5860:Wage labour
5810:Meritocracy
5760:Externality
5715:Competition
5094:(1): 4–17.
4736:regulations
4615:Thatcherism
4611:Reaganomics
4442:, improved
4287:rule of law
3933:Gladstonian
3893:Switzerland
3878:South Korea
3821:Philippines
3781:New Zealand
3776:Netherlands
3433:Verhofstadt
3428:Balcerowicz
3237:Politicians
3165:Collingwood
3105:Tocqueville
2980:Montesquieu
2872:Rule of law
2673:Due process
2435:Traditional
2385:Manorialism
2380:Information
2354:Other types
2340:Open access
2303:Cybernetics
2045:Anglo-Saxon
2030:Singaporean
1989:Underground
1984:Subsistence
1889:Corporatist
1864:Syndicalist
1824:Communalist
1710:Associative
1704:By ideology
1677:Major types
1430:Kleroterion
1312:Substantive
1287:Semi-direct
930:Objectivism
915:Libertarian
832:Speculation
752:Consumerism
586:Progressive
525:Development
508:Physiocracy
455:Supply-side
263:Libertarian
241:Free-market
221:Anglo-Saxon
203:Wage labour
158:Marginalism
128:Free market
83:Corporation
6355:Capitalism
6349:Categories
6224:Antithesis
6155:Prosperity
6130:Employment
6077:Mainstream
6068:Liberalism
5992:Regulatory
5967:Neoliberal
5915:Humanistic
5900:Democratic
5855:Regulation
5720:Depression
5676:Capitalism
5170:2020-05-20
5142:2020-05-20
4913:2020-05-20
4909:(71): 5–29
4871:References
4777:encyclical
4722:See also:
4607:neoliberal
4356:following
4327:, such as
4310:innovation
4272:Definition
4226:after the
4213:democratic
4061:Empiricism
4032:Democratic
4027:Capitalism
3938:Manchester
3771:Montenegro
3756:Luxembourg
3692:Venizelism
3622:Costa Rica
2877:Secularism
2710:Federalism
2662:Principles
2554:Democratic
2516:Liberalism
2440:Transition
2400:Plantation
2308:Indicative
2170:Transition
2020:East Asian
1791:Religious
1767:Democratic
1740:Neoliberal
1725:Democratic
1715:Capitalist
1683:Capitalism
1593:Historical
1505:Referendum
1460:Ochlocracy
1435:Liberalism
1425:Initiative
1302:Sociocracy
1230:Procedural
1200:Multiparty
1161:Jacksonian
1156:Industrial
1136:Grassroots
1121:Electronic
910:Liberalism
895:Humanistic
880:Democratic
859:Ideologies
694:Schumpeter
440:Monetarist
371:Chartalism
318:Regulatory
293:Neoliberal
246:Humanistic
29:Capitalism
6360:Democracy
6330:Socialism
6305:Mutualism
6260:Communism
6230:Anarchism
6179:Criticism
6160:Syndicate
5895:Corporate
5850:Recession
5825:Oligopoly
5790:Invention
5635:143113898
5627:1573-0697
5534:145350468
5526:0891-3811
5488:143829093
5472:0002-9602
5426:0101-3157
5382:157387580
5374:0003-603X
5260:150776013
5206:0363-7425
5116:154700666
5108:1868-7873
5012:153333622
5004:0003-603X
4764:inflation
4579:aged care
4452:insurance
4436:communism
4421:financial
4279:elections
4197:political
4076:Anarchist
3984:Venezuela
3960:Classical
3928:Cobdenism
3831:Cracovian
3786:Nicaragua
3751:Lithuania
3610:Hong Kong
3565:Australia
3403:Roosevelt
3373:StĂĄhlberg
3368:Venizelos
3323:Sarmiento
3313:Gladstone
3273:Lamartine
3243:Jefferson
3095:Martineau
3045:De Gouges
3030:Condorcet
3015:Priestley
2678:Democracy
2650:Third Way
2611:Christian
2606:Religious
2539:Classical
2405:Plutonomy
2286:Regulated
2115:Voluntary
2041:European
1894:Feudalism
1839:Mutualist
1829:Communist
1819:Socialist
1800:Christian
1720:Corporate
1693:Communism
1688:Socialism
1530:Sortition
1485:Polyarchy
1345:Anarchism
1327:Workplace
1307:Sovereign
1297:Socialist
1277:Sectarian
1255:Christian
1245:Religious
1220:Pluralist
1175:Illiberal
1151:Inclusive
1126:Empowered
1101:Defensive
1086:Consensus
1032:Democracy
950:Third Way
940:Privatism
900:Inclusive
885:Dirigisme
679:von Mises
566:Illiberal
546:Corporate
541:Community
488:Feudalism
398:Keynesian
388:Classical
231:Corporate
43:Austerity
5957:National
5952:Monopoly
5905:Dirigist
5874:Ideology
5569:25479238
4820:Georgism
4804:See also
4714:rights.
4587:Medicare
4536:pensions
4524:Cold War
4510:and the
4498:and the
4252:property
4222:and the
4066:Humanism
4039:Centrism
3989:Zimbabwe
3943:Whiggism
3903:Thailand
3868:Slovenia
3863:Slovakia
3838:Portugal
3811:Paraguay
3734:Liberism
3699:Honduras
3617:Colombia
3590:Bulgaria
3383:Rathenau
3358:Milyukov
3278:Macaulay
3248:Kołłątaj
3220:Kymlicka
3200:Friedman
3145:Cassirer
3135:Hobhouse
3070:Constant
3065:Humboldt
3025:Beccaria
2990:Rousseau
2985:Voltaire
2828:Property
2791:Positive
2786:Negative
2742:Religion
2720:Economic
2693:Equality
2616:Catholic
2586:National
2581:Muscular
2559:Feminist
2549:Cultural
2508:a series
2506:Part of
2293:Planning
1944:Informal
1929:Dirigist
1782:Georgist
1777:Feminist
1662:a series
1660:Part of
1495:Populism
1250:Buddhist
1195:Monitory
1116:Economic
1081:Cellular
1076:Athenian
777:Cronyism
689:Rothbard
664:Marshall
649:Friedman
581:Merchant
536:Consumer
531:Advanced
366:Austrian
361:American
288:National
283:Monopoly
236:Dirigist
138:Investor
48:Business
37:Concepts
21:a series
19:Part of
6211:Marxism
6073:Liberty
6017:Welfare
5977:Private
5927:Liberal
5693:General
5577:5613563
4648:welfare
4522:of the
4375:At the
4343:History
4283:freedom
4266:dignity
4234:in the
4195:, is a
3979:Uruguay
3918:Ukraine
3908:Tunisia
3853:Senegal
3843:Romania
3791:Nigeria
3766:Moldova
3709:Iceland
3704:Hungary
3682:Germany
3677:Georgia
3667:Finland
3662:Estonia
3652:Ecuador
3647:Denmark
3642:Czechia
3627:Croatia
3580:Bolivia
3575:Belgium
3570:Austria
3560:Armenia
3555:Albania
3423:Jenkins
3418:Kennedy
3408:Pearson
3393:Einaudi
3378:Gokhale
3338:Itagaki
3333:Naoroji
3328:Mommsen
3308:Lincoln
3298:Mazzini
3283:Kossuth
3268:Broglie
3263:BolĂvar
3258:Artigas
3253:Madison
3115:Spencer
3100:Emerson
3090:Bastiat
3075:Ricardo
3035:Bentham
2975:Spinoza
2932:History
2833:Private
2781:Liberty
2715:Freedom
2635:Secular
2623:Islamic
2601:Radical
2533:Schools
2335:Sharing
2298:In kind
2246:Marxist
2138:Commons
2105:Private
2094:Sectors
2065:Rhenish
2035:Keralan
2025:Chinese
1999:Virtual
1979:Sharing
1969:Planned
1959:Natural
1924:Digital
1812:Islamic
1772:Fascist
1760:Welfare
1260:Islamic
1235:Radical
1225:Popular
1171:Liberal
1052:Indices
1042:History
905:Liberal
865:Anarcho
802:History
634:Malthus
629:Ricardo
591:Rentier
576:Marxist
556:Finance
467:Origins
435:Marxist
383:Chicago
343:Welfare
303:Private
258:Liberal
78:Company
63:Capital
6002:Social
5972:Nordic
5937:Market
5865:Wealth
5840:Profit
5633:
5625:
5575:
5567:
5532:
5524:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5424:
5380:
5372:
5328:
5258:
5204:
5114:
5106:
5062:
5010:
5002:
4601:Europe
4474:Europe
4360:, the
4285:, and
4220:Europe
3972:Modern
3913:Turkey
3898:Taiwan
3888:Sweden
3858:Serbia
3848:Russia
3826:Poland
3806:Panama
3801:Norway
3761:Mexico
3746:Latvia
3724:Israel
3687:Greece
3672:France
3637:Cyprus
3595:Canada
3585:Brazil
3545:Europe
3443:Macron
3388:Madero
3353:Deakin
3343:Levski
3318:Cavour
3303:Juárez
3293:Cobden
3225:Badawi
3215:Nozick
3195:Berlin
3185:Popper
3160:Keynes
3155:Ortega
3120:Arnold
3080:Guizot
3040:Korais
3005:Turgot
2965:Milton
2845:Rights
2838:Public
2747:Speech
2725:Market
2698:Gender
2645:Techno
2640:Social
2628:Jewish
2564:Equity
2395:Palace
2271:Market
2266:Barter
2110:Public
2070:Soviet
2055:Nordic
2050:German
2016:Asian
1949:Market
1588:Europe
1578:Africa
1572:Region
1545:Voting
1455:Motion
1292:Social
1270:Mormon
1265:Jewish
1180:Liquid
1141:Guided
1131:Ethnic
1111:Direct
1047:Theory
704:Weaver
699:Veblen
674:Walras
669:Pareto
659:Keynes
561:Global
328:Social
298:Nordic
268:Market
178:Profit
6007:State
5997:Rhine
5947:Mixed
5631:S2CID
5573:S2CID
5530:S2CID
5484:S2CID
5476:JSTOR
5378:S2CID
5256:S2CID
5112:S2CID
5008:S2CID
4638:India
4304:with
4098:Right
3883:Spain
3741:Japan
3729:Italy
3714:India
3657:Egypt
3605:China
3600:Chile
3438:Obama
3413:Ohlin
3348:Kemal
3205:Rawls
3180:Hayek
3170:ÄŚapek
3150:Mises
3140:Croce
3130:Weber
3125:Acton
3055:Staël
3020:Paine
3010:Burke
2995:Smith
2970:Locke
2737:Press
2730:Trade
2703:Legal
2571:Green
2445:World
2430:Token
2320:Price
2060:Dutch
1954:Mixed
1859:State
1787:Green
1190:Media
1064:Types
714:Coase
709:Weber
654:Hayek
619:Smith
551:Crony
413:Post-
333:State
323:Rhine
278:Mixed
198:Value
163:Money
5623:ISSN
5565:PMID
5522:ISSN
5468:ISSN
5422:ISSN
5370:ISSN
5326:ISBN
5202:ISSN
5104:ISSN
5060:ISBN
5000:ISSN
4613:and
4585:and
4432:Asia
4423:and
4403:and
4199:and
4093:Left
3816:Peru
3719:Iran
3632:Cuba
3398:King
3288:Deák
3190:Aron
3110:Mill
3085:List
3000:Kant
2596:Ordo
2281:Open
2276:Free
1964:Open
1939:Gift
1934:Dual
1583:Asia
1282:Semi
1210:Oral
684:Rand
644:Marx
624:Mill
571:Late
403:Neo-
5982:Raw
5962:Neo
5615:doi
5557:doi
5514:doi
5460:doi
5456:103
5412:doi
5362:doi
5246:hdl
5238:doi
5194:doi
5096:doi
4992:doi
4930:".
4250:of
4207:by
3210:Sen
3060:Say
2591:Neo
920:Neo
890:Eco
639:Say
408:New
376:MMT
308:Raw
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