Knowledge (XXG)

Demographics of Syria

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31: 5016: 4798: 900: 1539:: In 2023, the Syrian population increased by 6.39%. This made Syria the country with the highest population growth. The birth rate was estimated at 22.19 births per 1000 people. The death rate is 4.07 deaths for 1000 people. The median age (estimated in 2020) for males is 23 years old, while for females it is 24 years old. Overall, the Syrian median age is 23.5 years old. The migration rate is 45.78 migrants for 1,000 people. The gender ratio is as follows: 606: 4787: 8737: 8330: 8747: 8340: 4601: 4573: 4545: 4517: 290: 5042: 5023: 5137: 5080: 5118: 5061: 5099: 5273: 6146:
Badro, Danielle A.; Douaihy, Bouchra; Haber, Marc; Youhanna, Sonia C.; Salloum, Angélique; Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Michella; Johnsrud, Brian; Khazen, Georges; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Wells, R. Spencer; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Platt, Daniel E.; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Caramelli, David (30
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are the third largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 4–5% of the population. Some estimations indicate that they are the second biggest group, outnumbering Kurds, drawing on the fact that Turkmen are divided into two groups: the rural Turkmen who make up 30% of the Turkmen in Syria and who
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established by the French) which covered only 7,000 km (2,700 sq mi) out of modern Syria's total area of 185,000 km (71,000 sq mi). A general census of Syria in 1943 gave details of religious groups of the population and the rate of growth of each and estimates of the
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Given the lack of accurate census data, it is only possible to estimate the ethnic and religious composition of the current Syrian population. While the majority of Syrians are considered Arabs, this is a term based on spoken language (Arabic), not ethnicity. Around nine to ten percent of Syria's
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Education is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 11. Schooling consists of 6 years of primary education followed by a 3-year general or vocational training period and a 3-year academic or vocational program. The second 3-year period of academic training is required for university admission. Total
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In 2017, the head of the Syrian Commission for Family Affairs, Mohammad Akram al-Qash, said that the Syrian population was 28 million, of which, 21 million were living in Syria and that 7 million were refugees. In 2018, the population was estimated to be 19,454,263 people. Ever since the
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Syria has several other ethnic groups, the Kurds... they make up an estimated 9 percent...Turkomen comprise around 4-5 percent of the total population. The rest of the ethnic mix of Syria is made of Assyrians (about 4 percent), Armenians (about 2 percent), and Circassians (about 1
5194: 5156: 5175: 545:, has a population of around two million. Areas controlled by the opposition have had a population in the millions. In mid-2017, UN OCHA estimated that around 540,000 persons were trapped in besieged areas as of June 2017, the majority besieged by government forces in 587:
In April 2016, the UN estimated that 400,000 people had died in the war, and casualties have continued since, with estimates for the total dead by mid-2019 of up to 220,000 civilians, 175,000 government combatants, and 174,000 anti-government combatants (see
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On 1 January 2011, Syria was estimated to have a population of 24 million people, distributed over its 14 governorates. Arabs represent 80-85% of the population, with the rest being a mixture of many ethnic and religious sects, as shown in the table below:
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total population live in the first 10: (1) Aleppo 2,132,100 (2) Damascus 1,711,000 (3) Homs 652,609 (4) Latakia 383,786 (5) Hama 312,994 (6) Raqqa 220,488 (7) Deir ez-Zor 211,857 (8) Al-Hasakah 188,160 (9) Qamishli 184,231 (10) Sayyidah Zaynab
5518:). However, Professor John A. Shoup said in 2018 that Kurds made 9% of the population, followed by Turkish-speaking Turkmen comprising 4-5%, Assyrians 4%, Armenians 2%, and Circassians about 1% of the total population. 568:
and international organizations have accused SDF forces of committing ethnic cleansing in Arab areas they were capturing from other war factions. The accusation was repeated on 8 May 2019 by Russia's foreign minister
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valley or along the coastal plain; a fertile strip between the coastal mountains and the desert. Overall population density is about 118.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (306/sq mi).
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Hassan, G; Kirmayer, L.J.; Mekki-Berrada, A.; Quosh, C.; el Chammay, R; Deville-Stoetzel, J.B; Youssef, A; Jefee-Bahloul, H; Barkeel-Oteo, A; Coutts, A; Song, S; Ventevogel, P (2015),
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are the second largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 10% of the Syrian population and distributed among four regions...with a Yazidi minority that numbers around 40,000...
6810: 549:. By the time the government retook Ghouta in April 2018, some 140,000 individuals had fled their homes and up to 50,000 were evacuated to Idlib and Aleppo governorates. The latter 554: 7032: 7381: 8295: 236: 6357: 6525: 6206:
El-Sibai M, Platt DE, Haber M, Xue Y, Youhanna SC, Wells RS, Izaabel H, Sanyoura MF, Harmanani H, Bonab MA, Behbehani J, Hashwa F, Tyler-Smith C, Zalloua PA (2009).
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are the fourth largest ethnic group in Syria. They represent the original and oldest inhabitants of Syria, today making up around 3–4% of the Syrian population...
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enrollment at post-secondary schools is over 150,000. The literacy rate of Syrians aged 15 and older is 86.0% for males and 73.6% for females.
384: 7419: 6884: 6858: 7863: 527: 486: 395: 228: 212: 6967: 6832: 6776: 6002:"Population Existed in Syria According To Censuses (1960, 1970, 1981, 1994, 2004) And Estimates of Their Number in Mid Years 2005–2011(000)" 923:
Since 1960, censuses have been conducted in 1960, 1970, 1981, 1994 and 2004. In 2014, 17,951,639, a massive decline due to nearly 4 million
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ruled over ten million people across Syria and Iraq. The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (NES), commonly referred to as
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There are also a small number of other ethnic groups in Syria, including Greek, Albanian, Bosnian, Pashtun, Russian, and Azeri people...
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points out that "while the majority of Syrians are considered Arabs, this is a term based on spoken language (Arabic), not ethnicity."
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There has been no Syrian census including a question about religion since 1960, these are thus the last official statistics available:
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Arabs by virtue of their modern-day language and bonds to Arab culture and history. Genetically, Syrian Arabs are a variety of diverse
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In 1200, the territories of modern-day Syria had an estimated population of 2.7 million. This number sharply decreased due to the
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More than six million refugees left the country during the civil war, of whom over five million are registered as refugees by the
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Behnstedt, Peter (2008), "Syria", in Versteegh, Kees; Eid, Mushira; Elgibali, Alaa; Woidich, Manfred; Zaborski, Andrzej (eds.),
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accounted for 78% of Syria's population, which included 500,000 Palestinian refugees and the non-Arab Sunni Muslims, namely the
8259: 8164: 7938: 9091: 8769: 8676: 5597:, however, both religious groups were subdivided into many ethnic sects. Among the former, approximately 75% of Syrians were 6353: 939:, the population has been steadily declining, however rebounded in 2023, with an estimated population of 23,022,427 people. 560:
Displacement has led to demographic shifts. One example is the area in the North under control by Kurdish-led and US-backed
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have kept their mother tongue, and the urban Turkmen who have become Arabized and no longer speak their mother language...
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has led to further displacements, of up to 250,000 people, and generating new refugee outflows to neighbouring Turkey.
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Under the terms of the Syrian Constitution the Druze community is designated as a part of the Syrian Muslim community.
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is the official, and most widely spoken, language. Arabic speakers make up 85% of the population. Several modern
7118: 6293: 5915:, in addition to Arabic, the following languages are spoken in the country, in order of the number of speakers: 9048: 9012: 8869: 8854: 8839: 8636: 8551: 8531: 8416: 8406: 8393: 8369: 8254: 8204: 8159: 8139: 8129: 8029: 7986: 7962: 561: 30: 6918: 537:
A significant part of the population lives in territory outside government sovereignty. At its peak in 2015,
8681: 8616: 8581: 8516: 8496: 8486: 8446: 8431: 8426: 8229: 8144: 8124: 8009: 7999: 7758: 7663: 5382:-speaking Turks. Only approximately 30% of Turkmen speak a Turkic language. The majority are Sunni Muslims. 5216: 5002: 4929: 4849: 4747: 4667: 546: 8849: 8827: 8722: 8641: 8601: 8576: 8556: 8491: 8466: 8456: 8441: 8274: 8209: 8174: 8109: 8089: 8079: 8039: 8024: 8019: 7728: 7461: 7189: 5718:, however, this census was only carried out in the lands under the short-lived Government of Latakia (the 5337: 4939: 4869: 4757: 4687: 259: 9058: 8812: 8561: 8526: 8481: 8476: 8385: 8315: 8234: 8169: 8149: 8084: 8059: 8049: 8034: 6208:"Geographical Structure of the Y-chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the Levant: A coastal-inland contrast" 5563: 5487: 4797: 565: 164: 5971: 6564: 9063: 8987: 8895: 8154: 8119: 8074: 8069: 7978: 7807: 6443: 6160: 6005: 5614: 5416: 4909: 4829: 4727: 4647: 1090: 380: 204: 5470:
The CIA World Factbook cites the following figures for ethnic groups as at July 2018: approximately
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Demographic Developments and Population Policies in Baʻthist Syria, Onn. Winkler, page 184, 1998.
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and furthermore because of the death in the war. This is a drop of 9.7% from the previous year.
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The first census which focused on the sectarian distribution was carried out in 1932 under the
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showed an estimated 20.4m people as of July 2021. Of the pre-war population, six million are
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constitute the major ethnic group in Syria, making up between 80 and 85% of the population.
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had an estimated population of 3 million (40% of them displaced from defeated rebel areas).
276: 200: 188: 160: 7686: 7249: 7092: 530:(IDPs) at seven million. A further 70,000 people were trapped on the border with Jordan at 9043: 9033: 8997: 8859: 7781: 7600: 7554: 7291: 7145: 6083: 5951: 5889: 5638: 5602: 5503: 5447: 5387: 5201: 4790: 4786: 146: 112: 7502:
are the fifth largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 1.5% of the population...
6686:"Siege of Syria's eastern Ghouta 'barbaric and medieval', says UN Commission of Inquiry" 6379: 6164: 619:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
207:. The war makes an accurate count of the Syrian population difficult, as the numbers of 9017: 9007: 8915: 8890: 7763: 7088: 6232: 6207: 6183: 6148: 5940: 5715: 5653: 5649: 5610: 5606: 5573: 5507: 5371: 5362: 5345: 263: 176: 107: 6715: 6586: 5683:
The CIA World Factbook cites the following figures for religious groups: religions -
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1.5% of the population. In regards to the Christians, they were subdivided into the
8864: 6915:"Lavrov: US attempts to resettle Kurds in Arab areas might trigger Syria's breakup" 5598: 5479: 5305: 5261: 7507:
are sixth largest ethnic group in Syria, making up around 1% of the population...
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The majority of Kurds are Sunni Muslims, with a Yazidi minority; concentrated in
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The war resulted in large-scale displacement in the country. The UNHCR estimates
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A History of the Crusades, Volume V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East
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The Templars: The History and the Myth - From Solomon's Temple to the Freemasons
5924: 5688: 5531: 5144: 908: 6685: 7912: 6323: 6048: 5696: 5692: 5665: 5594: 5163: 254:-speaking groups indigenous to the region. With around 10% of the population, 122: 117: 7823:
population is Kurdish (close to two million people), followed by Turkmen,...
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Culture, Context and the Mental Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Syrians
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Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de I'Homme (15 March 2019).
5239: 6466:"The displacement dilemma: Should Europe help Syrian refugees return home?" 6241: 6192: 7723: 7456: 6033:. U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 19 June 2008. Archived from 5707:
churches - may be smaller as a result of Christians fleeing the country),
7526: 6745: 5677: 5661: 5626: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5515: 5499: 5475: 5461: 5391: 5375: 5182: 5049: 156: 8761: 8354: 7323:"United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics" 8955: 8950: 7947: 7097:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 295–314. 7087:
Russell, Josiah C. (1985). "The Population of the Crusader States". In
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and Professor Raymond Hinnebusch said that some 85% of Syrians were
7348:"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations" 6914: 495:
as of mid-2019. Most of them fled to neighboring countries such as
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United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
6777:"Syria NGOs prepare for 'largest ever' surge in IDPs and refugees" 5905: 5708: 5657: 5622: 5471: 5271: 5125: 492: 255: 184: 92: 76: 22: 7347: 7025:"Bashar al Assad's bet on permanent demographic change in Syria" 6885:"Syrian Kurds accused of ethnic cleansing and killing opponents" 6781:
Syria NGOs prepare for ‘largest ever’ surge in IDPs and refugees
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Bashar al Assad’s bet on permanent demographic change in Syria
6746:"Syria : Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect" 4594: 4566: 4538: 4510: 599: 283: 6833:"Syria: Kurdish militias plan a demographic change in Manbij" 6440:"30 Syrian soldiers flees to Iraq's Kurdish region: official" 7909:
Middle East Region in Transition: Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan
7879:"Syrian refugees and the need for English language training" 5336:
The Arabs form the majority in all districts except for the
650: 6807:"Syria: US ally's razing of villages amounts to war crimes" 6557:"Russian 'siege' chokes Syrian camp in shadow of U.S. base" 6025: 6023: 5723:
population in 1953 from an unnamed source were as follows:
1086: 235:-held territory, and two million live in the Kurdish-ruled 6294:"Syria: Five years into war, what is left of the country?" 6968:"The Institutionalization of Demographic Change in Syria" 6380:"Syria crisis: Turkey refugee surge amid escalation fear" 1184:(2011-07-01) (Estimates, including Palestinian refugees) 911:
in 1348–1353, which killed off an estimated third of the
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million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000
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Pierre, Beckouche (2017), "The Country Reports: Syria",
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Dajani, Mohammed S.; Sheff, Marcus (17 September 2018).
7055:"Syria death toll: UN envoy estimates 400,000 killed" 6859:"Tal Abyad: Achilles Heel of the Syrian Kurdish Belt" 6587:"The war against 'Islamic State' in maps and charts" 5668:
made up 6% of the population. There were also a few
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region and major urban centres outside that region.
9026: 8938: 8803: 8690: 8650: 8392: 8283: 8243: 7985: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7617:Drysdale, Alasdair; Hinnebusch, Raymond A. (1991), 6354:"Syrian Refugees May Be Wearing Out Turks' Welcome" 5913:
The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics
5257:Urban population: 54.2% of total population (2018) 1097: 955: 534:in 2016–18, with up to 40,000 still there in 2019. 408: 401: 394: 376: 354: 347: 282: 152: 142: 137: 82: 72: 57: 52: 44: 20: 7618: 7583:La population de la Syrie: étude géo-démographique 7146:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency" 237:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria 7317: 7315: 6999:"Assad's Law 10: Reshaping Syria's Demographics" 5943:. None of these languages have official status. 5460:A significant number of these ethnic groups are 7852:Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics 6750:Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect 5605:-speaking and the remainder of Sunnis included 5424:The majority of Circassians are Sunni Muslims. 5193: 523:. Since 2017, tens of thousands have returned. 7450: 7448: 7446: 7091:; Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). 6004:. Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from 8777: 8370: 7963: 7804:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 7082: 7080: 7003:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 6628:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 5403:are overwhelmingly Christian, while those of 5264:: 1.43% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.) 4801:Life expectancy in Syria since 1960 by gender 457: 8: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 5904:in the northeast. A report published by the 5644:According to Pierre Beckouche, before 2011, 5007:Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War 641: 274: 7369: 7367: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7276: 6656:"World Report 2018: Rights Trends in Syria" 6496:"World Report 2017: Rights Trends in Syria" 6324:"Situation Syria Regional Refugee Response" 5464:, particularly those that adhere to Islam. 5399:Most Assyrians are Christians. Arameans of 5136: 564:(SDF). Many human rights groups, including 8784: 8770: 8762: 8377: 8363: 8355: 7970: 7956: 7948: 6861:. Middle East Observer. 21 December 2018. 6809:. Amnesty International. 13 October 2015. 6410:"Syria: Refugees brace for more bloodshed" 5437:The majority of Armenians are Christians. 5155: 5041: 4804: 4622: 1581: 640: 464: 450: 7653: 7651: 7649: 6231: 6182: 6172: 48:23,865,423 (CIA World Factbook 2024 est.) 6835:. Middle East Observer. 14 August 2016. 5896:are used in everyday life, most notably 5725: 5313: 5174: 5022: 4796: 4785: 1180: 1084: 946: 898: 7621:Syria and the Middle East Peace Process 7251:حكومة النظام السوري تحصي عدد سكان سوريا 6716:"Why does the battle for Idlib matter?" 6258:The Modern Assyrians of the Middle East 5963: 5593:and that the remainder were almost all 5079: 7939:Syrian Arab Republic: 2004 Census Data 7404:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7397: 7119:"Syria Population - Our World in Data" 6555:Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (28 April 2019). 273: 17: 6865:from the original on 17 February 2019 6666:from the original on 22 December 2018 6114:. Profile Books Limited. p. 65. 6078: 6076: 6074: 6053:UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response 5117: 487:Internally displaced persons in Syria 7: 7660:Europe's Mediterranean Neighbourhood 7230:from the original on 8 November 2015 6813:from the original on 14 October 2015 6420:from the original on 23 October 2017 5098: 5060: 7724:"The impossible partition of Syria" 7457:"The impossible partition of Syria" 7200:from the original on 4 October 2015 6621:"Sectarianism in Syria's Civil War" 5982:from the original on 15 August 2017 5234:60% of the population lives in the 927:leaving the country because of the 893:Source: 2016 estimate 2023 estimate 511:, as well as European nations like 6536:from the original on 30 March 2019 590:Casualties of the Syrian Civil War 583:Casualties of the Syrian Civil War 14: 7913:Britannica Educational Publishing 7262:from the original on 22 July 2018 7220:"Syria Demographics Profile 2014" 7196:. University of Minnesota. 2009. 7065:from the original on 13 June 2019 7035:from the original on 17 July 2019 6895:from the original on 17 June 2019 6597:from the original on 16 June 2019 6506:from the original on 11 June 2019 6390:from the original on 8 April 2012 6360:from the original on 2 April 2012 6334:from the original on 11 June 2019 6304:from the original on 17 June 2019 6059:from the original on 19 July 2019 6049:"Syria Regional Refugee Response" 5946:Many educated Syrians also speak 5287:Damascus (capital): 2.32 million 8823:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch 8745: 8736: 8735: 8338: 8329: 8328: 6978:from the original on 6 June 2019 6921:from the original on 16 May 2019 6839:from the original on 26 May 2019 6787:from the original on 16 May 2019 6756:from the original on 2 June 2019 6726:from the original on 6 June 2019 6696:from the original on 30 May 2019 6476:from the original on 5 June 2019 6224:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00538.x 5192: 5173: 5154: 5135: 5116: 5097: 5078: 5059: 5040: 5021: 5014: 4599: 4571: 4543: 4515: 1569:1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est.) 604: 483:Refugees of the Syrian Civil War 288: 29: 7736:from the original on 2019-03-27 7697:from the original on 2019-07-22 7469:from the original on 2019-03-27 7387:from the original on 2018-08-27 7329:from the original on 2016-12-27 6637:from the original on 2018-09-22 6275:from the original on 2017-10-19 6128:from the original on 2017-10-19 1623:Infant mortality (1000 births) 8703:British Indian Ocean Territory 8296:British Indian Ocean Territory 7166:"Syria Population 2023 (Live)" 5524:Religion in Syria (est. 2021) 5280:As of 2018; this data is from 270:Human toll of Syrian Civil War 1: 8973:Black people of Yarmouk Basin 8845:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 7585:, IRD Editions, Paris, 1978, 6966:Arfeh, Hasan (4 April 2019). 5617:(less than 1%). In addition, 177:Suret (Assyrian and Chaldean) 7806:, p. 10, archived from 7755:Minorities in the Arab World 7627:Council on Foreign Relations 6174:10.1371/journal.pone.0054616 5972:"Syria's drained population" 5691:74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and 5411:are almost entirely Muslim. 5378:. These figures exclude the 5317:Ethnic and religious groups 440:Prosecution of war criminals 396:Internally displaced Syrians 225:refugees outside the country 213:internally displaced Syrians 8877:Assyrian Church of the East 7190:"World Microdata Inventory" 6917:. Tass Agency. 8 May 2019. 6084:"The World Factbook: Syria" 6031:"World Refugee Survey 2008" 5656:4%. Other Muslims included 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 903:Population history of Syria 528:internally displaced people 9108: 9018:Turkmens/Turkomans (Turks) 7023:TRTWorld (10 April 2019). 5882: 5303: 5000: 1463: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 580: 480: 9072: 8731: 8324: 7941:, Humanitarian Response, 7907:Etheredge, Laura (2012), 7722:Khalifa, Mustafa (2013), 7455:Khalifa, Mustafa (2013), 7170:worldpopulationreview.com 5486:10%, other 15% (includes 4993:: 77.8 years (2018 est.) 1183: 1156: 1133: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1060: 1037: 1014: 991: 968: 963: 960: 892: 668:—     613:This section needs to be 445: 430: 426: 390: 314: 219:numbers are in flux. The 199:, as well as 1.3 million 28: 8870:Chaldean Catholic Church 8855:Armenian Catholic Church 8840:Catholic Church in Syria 8833:Armenian Orthodox Church 8452:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 8045:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7753:Hourani, Albert (1947), 7691:U.S. Department of State 7250: 6775:TRTWorld (13 May 2019). 6212:Annals of Human Genetics 5687:87% (official; includes 5276:Population density, 1993 4969:Life expectancy at birth 1626:Life expectancy (years) 1472: 1469: 1466: 1460: 562:Syrian Democratic Forces 231:, three million live in 8818:Eastern Orthodox Church 8713:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8306:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7883:www.blogs.jbs.cam.ac.uk 7759:Oxford University Press 7664:Edward Elgar Publishing 7521:Shoup, John A. (2018), 5320:% of Syrian population 5003:List of cities in Syria 4806:Marital fertility rate 324:Internally displaced 6 258:are the second biggest 191:2011 population was 22 8850:Syriac Catholic Church 8828:Syriac Orthodox Church 8386:Ethnic groups in Asia 7780:June 10, 2011, at the 7729:Arab Reform Initiative 7581:Mouna Liliane Samman, 7462:Arab Reform Initiative 7420:"2004 official census" 7123:www.ourworldindata.org 6356:. NPR. 11 March 2012. 5370:Descendants of ethnic 5338:Al-Hasakah Governorate 5300:Ethnicity and religion 5290:Aleppo: 1.754 million 5277: 4802: 4794: 1615:Crude migration rate 1573:Demographic statistics 904: 9092:Demographics of Syria 7979:Demographics of Asia 6261:. BRILL. p. 30. 6108:Michael Haag (2009). 5978:. 30 September 2015. 5275: 4800: 4789: 1620:Total Fertility rate 902: 642:Historical population 637:Historical population 566:Amnesty International 403:Casualties of the war 260:ethnic group in Syria 8627:United Arab Emirates 8220:United Arab Emirates 7523:The History of Syria 7292:"The World Factbook" 6255:John Joseph (2000). 6037:on 28 December 2012. 5664:11%-16%, whilst the 5601:, of whom, 60% were 5293:Homs: 1.295 million 5213:class=notpageimage| 1563:0.88 male(s)/female 1557:0.99 male(s)/female 1551:1.05 male(s)/female 1545:1.06 male(s)/female 1091:Palestinian refugees 229:internally displaced 227:, seven million are 205:Palestinian refugees 8654:limited recognition 8247:limited recognition 7194:IPUMS-International 6532:. 10 October 2018. 6502:. 12 January 2017. 6446:on 18 November 2013 6165:2013PLoSO...854616B 5699:10% (mainly of the 5457:<0.9% (combined) 4807: 4793:in Syria since 1950 4625: 1094: 952: 643: 477:Forced displacement 436:Refugees as weapons 365:, 279: 173:Western Neo-Aramaic 7599:2019-08-12 at the 7308:CIA World Factbook 7306:This data is from 7089:Setton, Kenneth M. 6662:. 2 January 2018. 6660:Human Rights Watch 6500:Human Rights Watch 6008:on 23 October 2015 5885:Languages of Syria 5832:3,145,287 (86.03%) 5829:2,427,605 (84.87%) 5748:2,578,810 (70.54%) 5745:1,971,053 (68.91%) 5670:Jewish communities 5585:In 1991 Professor 5442:Smaller groups of 5409:Al-Sarkha (Bakhah) 5282:CIA World Factbook 5278: 5252:CIA World Factbook 5250:This data is from 5236:Aleppo Governorate 5217:Population centers 4997:Population centers 4975:CIA World Factbook 4973:This data is from 4805: 4803: 4795: 4623: 1561:65 years and over: 1537:CIA World Factbook 1535:This data is from 1099:Population pyramid 1085: 957:Population pyramid 949:CIA World Factbook 947: 905: 432:Return of refugees 316:Pre-war population 275:Human toll of the 221:CIA World Factbook 37:population pyramid 9079: 9078: 9027:Foreign nationals 8993:Dom/Nawar (Gypsy) 8759: 8758: 8696:other territories 8352: 8351: 8289:other territories 7865:978-90-04-14476-7 7352:population.un.org 7061:. 23 April 2016. 6752:. 23 March 2019. 6593:. 28 March 2018. 6472:. 13 March 2019. 6416:. 12 March 2012. 6300:. 15 March 2016. 6218:(Pt 6): 568–581. 5927:(four dialects), 5867: 5866: 5587:Alasdair Drysdale 5468: 5467: 5268:Major urban areas 5205: 5186: 5167: 5148: 5129: 5110: 5091: 5072: 5053: 5034: 4966: 4965: 4784: 4783: 4621: 4620: 4593: 4592: 4565: 4564: 4537: 4536: 4509: 4508: 1567:total population: 1528: 1527: 1179: 1178: 1083: 1082: 919:Modern population 897: 896: 634: 633: 555:Fighting in Idlib 474: 473: 341: 334: 327: 321: 310: 309: 246:are described as 203:and over 500,000 194: 187:'s estimated pre– 182: 181: 9099: 8786: 8779: 8772: 8763: 8749: 8739: 8738: 8708:Christmas Island 8394:Sovereign states 8379: 8372: 8365: 8356: 8342: 8332: 8331: 8301:Christmas Island 7987:Sovereign states 7972: 7965: 7958: 7949: 7926: 7925: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7885:. Archived from 7875: 7869: 7868: 7856:Brill Publishers 7847: 7826: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7812: 7801: 7790: 7784: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7719: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7655: 7644: 7643: 7624: 7614: 7603: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7475: 7474: 7452: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7431: 7425:. Archived from 7424: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7403: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7386: 7379: 7371: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7319: 7310: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7288: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7142: 7136: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7084: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6972:Atlantic Council 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6692:. 20 June 2018. 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6636: 6625: 6617:Fabrice Balanche 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6563:. Archived from 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6442:. Archived from 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6386:. 6 April 2012. 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6235: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6186: 6176: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6080: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6027: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5968: 5900:in the west and 5860:478,970 (13.10%) 5857:403,036 (14.09%) 5776:398,445 (10.90%) 5773:325,311 (11.37%) 5726: 5654:Turkmen/Turkoman 5611:Turkmen/Turkoman 5571: 5561: 5539: 5529: 5363:Turkmen/Turkoman 5355:Syrian Kurdistan 5314: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5018: 4808: 4626: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4547: 4546: 4539: 4519: 4518: 4511: 1610:Natural change 1582: 1181: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1151: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1095: 1093:2011-07-01 est. 1078: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1009: 1008: 1000: 999: 986: 985: 977: 976: 953: 937:Syrian Civil War 929:Syrian Civil War 657: 652: 644: 629: 626: 620: 608: 607: 600: 577:Birth-death rate 466: 459: 452: 343: 339: 335: 332: 328: 325: 319: 292: 291: 284: 280: 277:Syrian civil war 242:Most modern-day 192: 189:Syrian Civil War 33: 21:Demographics of 18: 9107: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9097: 9096: 9082: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9068: 9022: 8934: 8860:Maronite Church 8799: 8790: 8760: 8755: 8727: 8695: 8686: 8667:Northern Cyprus 8653: 8646: 8388: 8383: 8353: 8348: 8320: 8288: 8279: 8260:Northern Cyprus 8246: 8239: 7981: 7976: 7935: 7930: 7929: 7923: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7892: 7890: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7858:, p. 402, 7854:, vol. 4, 7849: 7848: 7829: 7816: 7814: 7810: 7799: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7782:Wayback Machine 7774: 7770: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7739: 7737: 7721: 7720: 7709: 7700: 7698: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7666:, p. 178, 7657: 7656: 7647: 7641: 7616: 7615: 7606: 7601:Wayback Machine 7578: 7577: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7537: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7482: 7472: 7470: 7454: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7418: 7417: 7413: 7396: 7390: 7388: 7384: 7377: 7375:"Archived copy" 7373: 7372: 7365: 7356: 7354: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7332: 7330: 7321: 7320: 7313: 7300: 7298: 7290: 7289: 7274: 7265: 7263: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7174: 7172: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7130: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7086: 7085: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6891:. 18 May 2016. 6883: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6729: 6727: 6722:. 4 June 2019. 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6623: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6278: 6276: 6269: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6147:January 2013). 6145: 6144: 6140: 6131: 6129: 6122: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6082: 6081: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6055:. 4 July 2019. 6047: 6046: 6042: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6011: 6009: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5960: 5894:Arabic dialects 5887: 5881: 5872: 5804:113,318 (3.10%) 5580: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5569: 5567: 5559: 5557: 5537: 5535: 5527: 5308: 5302: 5270: 5248: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5202:Sayyidah Zaynab 5197: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5159: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5140: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5121: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5102: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5083: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5064: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5045: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5026: 5009: 5001:Main articles: 4999: 4989: 4984: 4791:Life expectancy 4617: 4604: 4600: 4589: 4576: 4572: 4561: 4548: 4544: 4533: 4520: 4516: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1597:Natural change 1575: 1533: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 987: 983: 982: 978: 974: 973: 945: 925:Syrian refugees 921: 909:Plague epidemic 639: 630: 624: 621: 618: 609: 605: 598: 585: 579: 489: 479: 470: 349:Syrian refugees 338:Fatalities 0.5 337: 330: 323: 306: 293: 289: 272: 209:Syrian refugees 133: 130: 40: 12: 11: 5: 9105: 9103: 9095: 9094: 9084: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8959: 8958: 8948: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8932: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8837: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8809: 8807: 8801: 8800: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8781: 8774: 8766: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8743: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8699: 8697: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8658: 8656: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8398: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8336: 8325: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8292: 8290: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8251: 8249: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7934: 7933:External links 7931: 7928: 7927: 7922:978-1615303298 7921: 7899: 7870: 7864: 7827: 7785: 7768: 7764:Albert Hourani 7745: 7707: 7678: 7673:978-1786431493 7672: 7645: 7640:978-0876091050 7639: 7604: 7571: 7546: 7536:978-1440858352 7535: 7513: 7442: 7411: 7363: 7339: 7311: 7272: 7241: 7224:indexmundi.com 7211: 7181: 7157: 7137: 7128: 7110: 7103: 7076: 7046: 7015: 6989: 6958: 6932: 6906: 6876: 6850: 6824: 6798: 6767: 6737: 6707: 6677: 6647: 6630:. p. 24. 6608: 6578: 6547: 6517: 6487: 6457: 6431: 6401: 6371: 6345: 6315: 6285: 6268:978-9004116412 6267: 6247: 6198: 6138: 6120: 6100: 6070: 6040: 6019: 5993: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5939:, and finally 5883:Main article: 5880: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5846:31,647 (0.87%) 5844: 5843:29,770 (1.04%) 5841: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5801:87,184 (3.05%) 5799: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5790:36,745 (1.01%) 5788: 5787:28,527 (1.00%) 5785: 5781: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5762:14,887 (0.41%) 5760: 5759:12,742 (0.45%) 5757: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5716:French mandate 5705:Greek Catholic 5701:Greek Orthodox 5652:9-10% and the 5631:Greek Orthodox 5568: 5558: 5536: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5455: 5454:, among others 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5397: 5394: 5384: 5383: 5374:, rather than 5368: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5351: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5301: 5298: 5296:Hama: 894,000 5269: 5266: 5247: 5244: 5223:Syrians among 5211: 5210: 5199: 5198: 5191: 5190: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5171: 5161: 5160: 5153: 5152: 5142: 5141: 5134: 5133: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5114: 5104: 5103: 5096: 5095: 5085: 5084: 5077: 5076: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5038: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5010: 4998: 4995: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4619: 4618: 4607: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4590: 4579: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4562: 4551: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4534: 4523: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1574: 1571: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1167: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1002: 995: 993: 989: 988: 981: 979: 972: 970: 966: 965: 962: 959: 944: 941: 920: 917: 895: 894: 890: 889: 886: 883: 879: 878: 875: 872: 868: 867: 864: 861: 857: 856: 853: 850: 846: 845: 842: 839: 835: 834: 831: 828: 824: 823: 820: 817: 813: 812: 809: 806: 802: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790: 787: 784: 780: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 765: 762: 758: 757: 754: 751: 747: 746: 743: 740: 736: 735: 732: 729: 725: 724: 721: 718: 714: 713: 710: 707: 703: 702: 699: 696: 692: 691: 688: 685: 681: 680: 677: 674: 670: 669: 666: 663: 659: 658: 653: 648: 638: 635: 632: 631: 612: 610: 603: 597: 594: 578: 575: 547:Eastern Ghouta 478: 475: 472: 471: 469: 468: 461: 454: 446: 443: 442: 428: 427: 424: 423: 410: 406: 405: 399: 398: 392: 391: 388: 387: 378: 374: 373: 356: 352: 351: 345: 344: 312: 311: 308: 307: 296: 294: 287: 271: 268: 262:, followed by 201:Iraqi refugees 180: 179: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 129: 128: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 104: 103: 100: 89: 86: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9104: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8953: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939:Ethnic groups 8937: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8838: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8787: 8782: 8780: 8775: 8773: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8742: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8677:South Ossetia 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8380: 8375: 8373: 8368: 8366: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8335: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8270:South Ossetia 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7968: 7966: 7961: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7944: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7924: 7918: 7915:, p. 9, 7914: 7910: 7903: 7900: 7889:on 2016-04-24 7888: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7813:on 2016-03-26 7809: 7805: 7798: 7797: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7749: 7746: 7735: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7708: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7622: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7591:9782709905008 7588: 7584: 7575: 7572: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7538: 7532: 7529:, p. 6, 7528: 7524: 7517: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7468: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7432:on 2013-03-10 7428: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7383: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7340: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7261: 7257: 7254:(in Arabic), 7253: 7245: 7242: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7132: 7129: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7111: 7106: 7104:0-299-09140-6 7100: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7016: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6990: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6959: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6933: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6894: 6890: 6889:The Telegraph 6886: 6880: 6877: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6771: 6768: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6738: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6708: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6678: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6648: 6633: 6629: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6567:on 8 May 2019 6566: 6562: 6558: 6551: 6548: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6518: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6488: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6458: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6402: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6346: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6319: 6316: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6286: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6251: 6248: 6243: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6199: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6159:(1): e54616. 6158: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6139: 6127: 6123: 6121:9781846681530 6117: 6113: 6112: 6104: 6101: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5981: 5977: 5976:The Economist 5973: 5967: 5964: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5911:According to 5909: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5886: 5878: 5876: 5870:Literacy rate 5869: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5826:Total Muslims 5825: 5824: 5820: 5818:3,082 (0.08%) 5817: 5815:2,788 (0.10%) 5814: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5720:Alawite State 5717: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5646:Sunni Muslims 5642: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5621:formed 5.5%, 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5575: 5565: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5203: 5184: 5165: 5146: 5127: 5108: 5089: 5070: 5051: 5032: 5017: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4799: 4792: 4788: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4615: 4614:MediaWiki.org 4611: 4606: 4597: 4596: 4587: 4586:MediaWiki.org 4583: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4559: 4558:MediaWiki.org 4555: 4550: 4541: 4540: 4531: 4530:MediaWiki.org 4527: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577:UN estimates: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1530: 1510: 1493: 1476: 1459: 1442: 1425: 1408: 1391: 1374: 1357: 1340: 1323: 1306: 1289: 1272: 1255: 1238: 1221: 1204: 1187: 1182: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1072: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1017: 1013: 1003: 994: 990: 980: 971: 967: 958: 954: 950: 943:Age structure 942: 940: 938: 932: 930: 926: 918: 916: 914: 910: 901: 891: 887: 884: 881: 880: 876: 873: 870: 869: 865: 862: 859: 858: 854: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 837: 836: 832: 829: 826: 825: 821: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 804: 803: 799: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 771: 770: 766: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 749: 748: 744: 741: 738: 737: 733: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 716: 715: 711: 708: 705: 704: 700: 697: 694: 693: 689: 686: 683: 682: 678: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 661: 660: 654: 649: 646: 645: 636: 628: 616: 611: 602: 601: 595: 593: 591: 584: 576: 574: 572: 571:Sergey Lavrov 567: 563: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 488: 484: 476: 467: 462: 460: 455: 453: 448: 447: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422: 418: 414: 411: 407: 404: 400: 397: 393: 389: 386: 382: 379: 375: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357: 353: 350: 346: 331:Refugees 5.5 317: 313: 304: 303:MediaWiki.org 300: 295: 286: 285: 281: 278: 269: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 190: 186: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 136: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 101: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 88: 87: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 32: 27: 24: 19: 16: 9059:Palestinians 8865:Latin Church 8813:Christianity 8793:Demographics 8792: 8692:Dependencies 8622:Turkmenistan 8587:Saudi Arabia 8285:Dependencies 8215:Turkmenistan 8194: 8180:Saudi Arabia 7908: 7902: 7891:. Retrieved 7887:the original 7882: 7873: 7851: 7821: 7815:, retrieved 7808:the original 7795: 7788: 7771: 7754: 7748: 7738:, retrieved 7727: 7699:. Retrieved 7690: 7681: 7659: 7620: 7582: 7574: 7562:. Retrieved 7558: 7549: 7540: 7522: 7516: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7477: 7471:, retrieved 7460: 7434:. Retrieved 7427:the original 7414: 7389:. Retrieved 7355:. Retrieved 7351: 7342: 7331:. Retrieved 7299:. Retrieved 7295: 7264:, retrieved 7244: 7232:. Retrieved 7223: 7214: 7202:. Retrieved 7193: 7184: 7173:. Retrieved 7169: 7160: 7149:. Retrieved 7140: 7131: 7122: 7113: 7093: 7067:. Retrieved 7058: 7049: 7037:. Retrieved 7028: 7018: 7006:. Retrieved 7002: 6992: 6980:. Retrieved 6971: 6961: 6949:. Retrieved 6945: 6935: 6923:. Retrieved 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6888: 6879: 6867:. Retrieved 6853: 6841:. Retrieved 6827: 6815:. Retrieved 6801: 6789:. Retrieved 6780: 6770: 6758:. Retrieved 6749: 6740: 6728:. Retrieved 6719: 6710: 6698:. Retrieved 6689: 6680: 6668:. Retrieved 6659: 6650: 6639:. Retrieved 6627: 6611: 6599:. Retrieved 6590: 6581: 6569:. Retrieved 6565:the original 6560: 6550: 6538:. Retrieved 6529: 6520: 6508:. Retrieved 6499: 6490: 6478:. Retrieved 6469: 6460: 6448:. Retrieved 6444:the original 6434: 6422:. Retrieved 6413: 6404: 6392:. Retrieved 6383: 6374: 6362:. Retrieved 6348: 6336:. Retrieved 6327: 6318: 6306:. Retrieved 6297: 6288: 6277:. Retrieved 6257: 6250: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6156: 6152: 6141: 6130:. Retrieved 6110: 6103: 6091:. Retrieved 6087: 6061:. Retrieved 6052: 6043: 6035:the original 6010:. Retrieved 6006:the original 5996: 5984:. Retrieved 5975: 5966: 5945: 5912: 5910: 5902:Mesopotamian 5888: 5873: 5734:1953 census 5731:1943 census 5713: 5682: 5643: 5599:Sunni Muslim 5584: 5581: 5564:Christianity 5523: 5469: 5329:Syrian Arabs 5309: 5306:Nawar people 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5279: 5262:urbanization 5259: 5256: 5249: 5246:Urbanization 5233: 5224: 5220: 4990: 4988:: 72.8 years 4985: 4983:: 75.2 years 4980: 4979: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4497: 4457: 4417: 4377: 4337: 4297: 4257: 4217: 4177: 4137: 4097: 4057: 4017: 3977: 3937: 3897: 3857: 3817: 3777: 3737: 3697: 3657: 3617: 3577: 3537: 3497: 3457: 3417: 3377: 3337: 3297: 3257: 3217: 3177: 3137: 3097: 3057: 3017: 2977: 2937: 2897: 2857: 2817: 2777: 2737: 2697: 2657: 2617: 2577: 2537: 2497: 2457: 2417: 2377: 2337: 2297: 2257: 2217: 2177: 2137: 2097: 2057: 2017: 1977: 1937: 1897: 1857: 1817: 1777: 1737: 1697: 1657: 1591:Live births 1578: 1576: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1555:15–64 years: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1534: 951:(2018 est.) 933: 922: 906: 622: 614: 586: 559: 536: 525: 490: 315: 241: 183: 83:Minor ethnic 73:Major ethnic 65: 64:: Syrian(s) 61: 15: 9064:Venezuelans 8988:Circassians 8751:Asia portal 8652:States with 8572:Philippines 8512:South Korea 8507:North Korea 8402:Afghanistan 8344:Asia portal 8245:States with 8165:Philippines 8105:South Korea 8100:North Korea 7995:Afghanistan 7762:. See also 7579:(in French) 7559:www.cia.gov 7500:Circassians 7256:Enab Baladi 7234:29 November 6530:Enab Baladi 6450:13 November 6093:22 December 6088:CIA Library 5925:Neo-Aramaic 5615:Circassians 5532:Sunni Islam 5417:Circassians 5219:as of 2004 5145:Deir ez-Zor 4930:Rif Dimashq 4850:Deir ez-Zor 4814:MFR (2009) 4748:Rif Dimashq 4668:Deir ez-Zor 4632:TFR (2009) 4610:Phabricator 4582:Phabricator 4554:Phabricator 4526:Phabricator 4473:21 324 000 4433:20 773 000 4393:20 098 000 4353:19 333 000 4313:18 983 000 4273:18 964 000 4233:19 205 000 4193:20 072 000 4153:21 496 000 4113:22 606 000 4073:22 731 000 4033:22 338 000 3993:21 827 000 3953:21 474 000 3913:20 703 000 3873:19 432 000 3833:18 584 000 3793:18 084 000 3753:17 611 000 3713:17 164 000 3673:16 728 000 3633:16 308 000 3593:15 901 000 3553:15 501 000 3513:15 104 000 3473:14 709 000 3433:14 313 000 3393:13 923 000 3353:13 537 000 3313:13 156 000 3273:12 782 000 3233:12 409 000 3193:12 034 000 3153:11 658 000 3113:11 281 000 3073:10 908 000 3033:10 541 000 2993:10 183 000 1617:(per 1000) 1612:(per 1000) 1607:(per 1000) 1605:Death rate 1602:(per 1000) 1600:Birth rate 1588:Population 1549:0–14 years: 1504:12 407 000 1215:21 124 000 1212:10 330 000 1209:10 794 000 551:rebel areas 377:Settlements 299:Phabricator 165:Neo-Aramaic 102:Other Kurds 58:Nationality 53:Nationality 9054:Pakistanis 8882:Protestant 8632:Uzbekistan 8607:Tajikistan 8522:Kyrgyzstan 8502:Kazakhstan 8422:Bangladesh 8412:Azerbaijan 8225:Uzbekistan 8200:Tajikistan 8115:Kyrgyzstan 8095:Kazakhstan 8015:Bangladesh 8005:Azerbaijan 7893:2016-04-26 7817:2018-07-20 7740:2019-03-27 7701:2019-05-25 7629:, p.  7564:28 January 7473:2019-03-27 7436:2019-08-02 7391:2018-08-27 7357:2022-07-13 7333:2016-04-02 7301:2019-04-07 7175:2023-05-08 7151:2011-05-02 7059:Al Jazeera 6641:2019-06-12 6279:2015-11-14 6132:2015-11-14 6012:18 October 5958:References 5929:Circassian 5854:Christians 5666:Christians 5595:Christians 5304:See also: 5225:17,921,000 5164:Al-Hasakah 4940:Al-Suwayda 4870:Al-Hasakah 4758:Al-Suwayda 4688:Al-Hasakah 4624:Fertility 2953:9 835 000 2913:9 511 000 2873:9 204 000 2833:8 899 000 2793:8 601 000 2753:8 310 000 2713:8 029 000 2673:7 759 000 2633:7 497 000 2593:7 245 000 2553:7 003 000 2513:6 769 000 2473:6 539 000 2433:6 319 000 2393:6 111 000 2353:5 913 000 2313:5 723 000 2273:5 542 000 2233:5 368 000 2193:5 203 000 2153:5 045 000 2113:4 895 000 2073:4 752 000 2033:4 611 000 1993:4 473 000 1953:4 341 000 1913:4 217 000 1873:4 099 000 1833:3 989 000 1793:3 886 000 1753:3 791 000 1713:3 703 000 1673:3 621 000 1634:3 544 000 1531:Population 1501:6 126 000 1498:6 281 000 1487:7 859 000 1484:3 815 000 1481:4 044 000 1461:Age group 1368:1 096 000 1351:1 229 000 1334:1 371 000 1317:1 737 000 1300:1 979 000 1294:1 035 000 1283:2 279 000 1280:1 088 000 1277:1 191 000 1266:2 430 000 1263:1 198 000 1260:1 232 000 1249:2 654 000 1246:1 270 000 1243:1 384 000 1232:2 775 000 1229:1 347 000 1226:1 428 000 1189:Age Group 885:23,022,427 874:18,029,549 863:17,185,000 852:21,124,000 841:17,921,000 830:14,186,000 819:12,116,000 596:Population 581:See also: 481:See also: 413:War crimes 355:By country 342:(millions) 123:Afro-Arabs 45:Population 8968:Assyrians 8963:Armenians 8946:Albanians 8805:Religions 8718:Hong Kong 8672:Palestine 8597:Sri Lanka 8592:Singapore 8472:Indonesia 8311:Hong Kong 8265:Palestine 8190:Sri Lanka 8185:Singapore 8065:Indonesia 7594:table p.9 7542:percent). 7505:Armenians 7495:Assyrians 6946:ReliefWeb 5986:12 August 5898:Levantine 5879:Languages 5697:Christian 5639:Assyrians 5635:Armenians 5504:Assyrians 5484:Levantine 5444:Albanians 5430:Armenians 5405:Jubb'adin 5388:Assyrians 5240:Euphrates 5221:6,133,652 5052:1,711,000 5033:2,132,100 1543:at birth: 1149:6,126,000 1140:6,281,000 1126:6,281,000 1117:4,044,000 1030:3,829,150 1021:3,807,664 1007:1,863,991 998:1,933,185 984:2,974,394 975:3,132,619 808:8,704,000 797:6,305,000 786:4,565,000 775:3,252,000 764:2,368,000 753:1,720,000 742:1,480,000 731:1,250,000 720:1,070,000 709:2,700,000 698:2,200,000 687:2,430,000 676:2,860,000 665:2,110,000 625:June 2023 417:massacres 248:Levantine 113:Assyrians 66:adjective 9086:Category 9049:Lebanese 9039:Iranians 9013:Lebanese 8983:Chechens 8978:Bosniaks 8956:Bedouins 8911:Ismailis 8906:Alawites 8741:Category 8662:Abkhazia 8612:Thailand 8567:Pakistan 8547:Mongolia 8542:Maldives 8537:Malaysia 8437:Cambodia 8334:Category 8255:Abkhazia 8205:Thailand 8160:Pakistan 8140:Mongolia 8135:Maldives 8130:Malaysia 8030:Cambodia 7778:Archived 7734:archived 7695:Archived 7597:Archived 7527:ABC-CLIO 7467:archived 7400:cite web 7382:Archived 7327:Archived 7260:archived 7258:, 2017, 7228:Archived 7198:Archived 7063:Archived 7033:Archived 6976:Archived 6919:Archived 6893:Archived 6863:Archived 6837:Archived 6811:Archived 6785:Archived 6754:Archived 6724:Archived 6720:BBC News 6694:Archived 6664:Archived 6632:Archived 6595:Archived 6591:BBC News 6534:Archived 6504:Archived 6474:Archived 6424:10 April 6418:Archived 6394:10 April 6388:Archived 6384:BBC News 6364:10 April 6358:Archived 6332:Archived 6302:Archived 6298:BBC News 6273:Archived 6242:19686289 6193:23382925 6153:PLOS ONE 6126:Archived 6057:Archived 5980:Archived 5937:Armenian 5784:Ismailis 5770:Alawites 5756:Shi'ites 5678:Damascus 5662:Alawites 5627:Ismailis 5613:3%, and 5554:Twelvers 5550:Ismailis 5546:Alawites 5516:Chechens 5512:Armenian 5462:Arabized 5452:Chechens 5392:Arameans 5376:Turkmens 5260:Rate of 5183:Qamishli 5050:Damascus 4910:Quneitra 4830:Damascus 4728:Quneitra 4648:Damascus 4482:318 000 4479:109 000 4476:427 000 4442:303 000 4439:103 000 4436:406 000 4402:275 000 4399:100 000 4396:375 000 4362:240 000 4359:106 000 4356:346 000 4322:240 000 4319:115 000 4316:355 000 4282:226 000 4279:133 000 4276:359 000 4242:254 000 4239:143 000 4236:397 000 4202:297 000 4199:168 000 4196:465 000 4162:394 000 4159:173 000 4156:568 000 4122:467 000 4119:148 000 4116:615 000 4082:539 000 4076:629 000 4042:558 000 4036:641 000 4002:569 000 3996:650 000 3962:592 000 3956:673 000 3922:551 000 3916:625 000 3882:507 000 3876:579 000 3842:494 000 3836:567 000 3802:481 000 3796:553 000 3762:471 000 3756:541 000 3722:459 000 3716:529 000 3682:449 000 3676:519 000 3642:428 000 3636:500 000 3602:421 000 3596:493 000 3562:416 000 3556:487 000 3522:412 000 3516:481 000 3482:411 000 3476:478 000 3442:409 000 3436:474 000 3402:404 000 3396:468 000 3362:397 000 3356:459 000 3322:387 000 3316:448 000 3282:384 000 3276:444 000 3242:387 000 3236:446 000 3202:388 000 3196:446 000 3162:390 000 3156:448 000 3122:389 000 3116:447 000 3082:384 000 3076:441 000 3042:375 000 3036:432 000 3002:366 000 2996:422 000 2962:355 000 2956:413 000 2922:321 000 2916:404 000 2882:328 000 2876:396 000 2842:330 000 2836:390 000 2802:322 000 2796:382 000 2762:314 000 2756:373 000 2722:299 000 2716:364 000 2682:289 000 2676:352 000 2642:278 000 2636:341 000 2602:267 000 2596:331 000 2562:253 000 2556:322 000 2522:249 000 2516:314 000 2482:240 000 2476:305 000 2442:231 000 2436:298 000 2402:220 000 2396:288 000 2362:208 000 2356:276 000 2322:197 000 2316:267 000 2282:188 000 2276:258 000 2242:179 000 2236:249 000 2202:170 000 2196:241 000 2162:162 000 2156:233 000 2122:154 000 2116:227 000 2082:147 000 2076:221 000 2042:142 000 2036:217 000 2002:135 000 1996:212 000 1962:128 000 1956:207 000 1922:121 000 1916:202 000 1882:114 000 1876:197 000 1842:107 000 1836:192 000 1796:187 000 1756:182 000 1716:176 000 1676:171 000 1637:167 000 1521:858 000 1518:389 000 1515:469 000 1473:Percent 1453:858 000 1450:389 000 1447:469 000 1436:481 000 1433:227 000 1430:254 000 1419:573 000 1416:280 000 1413:293 000 1402:792 000 1399:405 000 1396:387 000 1385:870 000 1382:433 000 1379:437 000 1365:551 000 1362:545 000 1348:628 000 1345:601 000 1331:697 000 1328:674 000 1314:873 000 1311:864 000 1297:944 000 217:casualty 143:Official 138:Language 68:: Syrian 8930:Yazidis 8637:Vietnam 8552:Myanmar 8532:Lebanon 8462:Georgia 8417:Bahrain 8407:Armenia 8230:Vietnam 8145:Myanmar 8125:Lebanon 8055:Georgia 8010:Bahrain 8000:Armenia 7687:"Syria" 7555:"Syria" 7489:Turkmen 7465:: 3–5, 7296:cia.gov 7266:22 July 7204:27 July 7069:12 June 7039:12 June 7008:12 June 6982:12 June 6951:12 June 6791:12 June 6760:12 June 6730:12 June 6700:12 June 6690:UN News 6670:12 June 6601:12 June 6571:12 June 6540:12 June 6510:12 June 6480:12 June 6470:ECFR.EU 6338:12 June 6308:12 June 6233:3312577 6184:3559847 6161:Bibcode 6063:18 July 5948:English 5933:Chechen 5921:Turkish 5917:Kurdish 5737:Growth 5637:4% and 5625:3% and 5591:Muslims 5556:) (13%) 5508:Turkmen 5500:Nusairi 5492:Ismaili 5476:Alawite 5401:Maalula 5228:136,427 5204:136,427 5185:184,231 5166:188,160 5147:211,857 5128:220,488 5109:312,994 5090:383,786 5088:Latakia 5071:652,609 4900:Latakia 4718:Latakia 4612:and on 4584:and on 4556:and on 4528:and on 4079:90 000 4039:83 000 3999:80 000 3959:81 000 3919:75 000 3879:72 000 3839:73 000 3799:72 000 3759:70 000 3719:70 000 3679:70 000 3639:72 000 3599:72 000 3559:71 000 3519:69 000 3479:67 000 3439:64 000 3399:64 000 3359:62 000 3319:60 000 3279:60 000 3239:59 000 3199:58 000 3159:58 000 3119:58 000 3079:57 000 3039:57 000 2999:55 000 2959:58 000 2919:83 000 2879:68 000 2839:60 000 2799:60 000 2759:60 000 2719:65 000 2679:63 000 2639:63 000 2599:63 000 2559:69 000 2519:65 000 2479:65 000 2439:67 000 2399:67 000 2359:68 000 2319:70 000 2279:70 000 2239:70 000 2199:71 000 2159:72 000 2119:73 000 2079:74 000 2039:75 000 1999:77 000 1959:79 000 1919:81 000 1879:83 000 1839:85 000 1802:99 000 1799:88 000 1762:91 000 1759:90 000 1722:85 000 1719:91 000 1682:80 000 1679:92 000 1643:75 000 1640:92 000 1594:Deaths 1585:Period 1467:Female 1195:Female 1172:389,000 1163:469,000 1106:Female 1076:379,360 1067:379,360 1053:542,738 1044:531,455 964:Female 615:updated 517:Germany 501:Lebanon 363:Lebanon 301:and on 264:Turkmen 252:Semitic 244:Syrians 197:Syrians 161:Turkish 157:Kurdish 98:Yazidis 39:in 2020 9044:Iraqis 9034:Greeks 8998:Greeks 8682:Taiwan 8617:Turkey 8582:Russia 8517:Kuwait 8497:Jordan 8487:Israel 8447:Cyprus 8432:Brunei 8427:Bhutan 8275:Taiwan 8210:Turkey 8175:Russia 8110:Kuwait 8090:Jordan 8080:Israel 8040:Cyprus 8025:Brunei 8020:Bhutan 7919:  7862:  7670:  7637:  7589:  7533:  7101:  6925:9 June 6899:9 June 6869:9 June 6843:9 June 6817:9 June 6414:News24 6265:  6240:  6230:  6191:  6181:  6118:  5952:French 5890:Arabic 5812:Yezidi 5742:Sunnis 5695:13%), 5685:Muslim 5674:Aleppo 5633:4.7%, 5619:Alawis 5609:8.5%, 5603:Arabic 5572:  5570:  5562:  5560:  5540:  5538:  5530:  5528:  5448:Greeks 5380:Arabic 5333:80–85% 5323:Notes 5238:, the 5031:Aleppo 4991:female 4950:Tartus 4820:Aleppo 4768:Tartus 4638:Aleppo 4505:72.06 4465:72.14 4425:71.82 4385:70.15 4345:68.48 4334:-11.5 4305:65.99 4294:-24.6 4265:65.12 4254:-85.2 4225:63.15 4214:-69.1 4185:63.83 4174:-25.7 4145:66.77 4105:73.31 4065:73.88 4025:73.85 3985:73.55 3945:73.71 3905:73.35 3865:72.77 3825:72.48 3785:72.41 3745:71.94 3705:71.64 3665:70.76 3625:70.43 3585:70.20 3545:70.28 3505:70.35 3465:70.42 3425:70.14 3385:70.19 3345:70.26 3305:70.04 3265:69.82 3225:69.76 3185:69.67 3145:69.30 3105:69.21 3065:68.76 3025:68.92 2985:67.83 2945:61.12 2905:64.37 2865:66.35 2825:66.14 2785:65.81 2745:63.76 2705:63.92 2665:63.54 2625:63.12 2585:60.69 2545:61.90 2505:61.37 2465:60.53 2425:59.88 2385:59.07 2345:58.10 2305:57.60 2265:57.11 2225:56.50 2222:100.3 2185:55.78 2182:104.2 2145:55.09 2142:108.4 2105:54.44 2102:113.0 2065:53.55 2062:118.0 2025:52.61 2022:123.7 1985:51.57 1982:129.9 1945:50.58 1942:136.6 1905:49.39 1902:143.9 1865:48.31 1862:151.7 1825:46.97 1822:160.2 1785:45.70 1782:169.1 1745:44.99 1742:173.3 1705:44.45 1702:177.5 1665:44.14 1662:179.6 1507:58.73 1495:15–64 1490:37.20 1470:Total 1427:60-64 1410:55-59 1393:50-54 1376:45-49 1359:40-44 1342:35-39 1325:30-34 1308:25-29 1291:20-24 1286:10.79 1274:15-19 1269:11.50 1257:10-14 1252:12.56 1235:13.14 1206:Total 1198:Total 1134:15–64 1038:55–64 1015:25–54 992:15–24 913:Levant 888:+27.7% 866:−18.6% 855:+17.9% 844:+26.3% 833:+17.1% 822:+39.2% 811:+38.0% 800:+38.1% 789:+40.4% 778:+37.3% 767:+37.7% 756:+16.2% 745:+18.4% 734:+16.8% 723:−60.4% 712:+22.7% 690:−15.0% 679:+35.5% 543:Rojava 532:Rukban 521:Sweden 513:Greece 507:, and 505:Jordan 497:Turkey 409:Crimes 385:Jordan 371:Turkey 367:Jordan 169:Turoyo 153:Spoken 147:Arabic 127:Others 35:Syria 9008:Kurds 8951:Arabs 8916:Druze 8896:Sunni 8891:Islam 8797:Syria 8723:Macau 8642:Yemen 8602:Syria 8577:Qatar 8557:Nepal 8492:Japan 8467:India 8457:Egypt 8442:China 8316:Macau 8235:Yemen 8195:Syria 8170:Qatar 8150:Nepal 8085:Japan 8060:India 8050:Egypt 8035:China 7811:(PDF) 7800:(PDF) 7732:: 3, 7484:Kurds 7479:Arabs 7430:(PDF) 7423:(PDF) 7385:(PDF) 7378:(PDF) 6635:(PDF) 6624:(PDF) 6328:UNHCR 5941:Greek 5906:UNHCR 5798:Druze 5709:Druze 5689:Sunni 5658:Shias 5650:Kurds 5623:Druze 5607:Kurds 5574:Druze 5566:(10%) 5534:(74%) 5496:Imami 5488:Druze 5482:10%, 5478:15%, 5474:50%, 5372:Turks 5346:Kurds 5126:Raqqa 4981:total 4959:Syria 4920:Raqqa 4890:Idlib 4854:10.2 4840:Daraa 4777:Syria 4738:Raqqa 4708:Idlib 4658:Daraa 4502:17.8 4494:10.8 4491:15.0 4485:20.1 4470:2021 4462:18.1 4454:17.8 4451:14.7 4445:19.7 4430:2020 4422:18.1 4414:24.2 4411:13.9 4405:18.9 4390:2019 4382:18.6 4371:12.6 4365:18.2 4350:2018 4342:18.5 4331:12.5 4325:18.6 4310:2017 4302:24.5 4291:11.9 4285:18.9 4270:2016 4262:25.1 4251:12.9 4245:20.2 4230:2015 4222:27.1 4211:14.3 4205:22.4 4190:2014 4182:26.3 4171:17.5 4165:25.2 4150:2013 4142:23.0 4134:-6.3 4131:20.2 4125:26.6 4110:2012 4102:16.4 4094:-2.1 4091:23.6 4085:27.5 4070:2011 4062:15.9 4054:-2.1 4051:25.0 4045:28.7 4030:2010 4022:15.9 4014:-9.9 4011:26.1 4005:29.7 3990:2009 3982:16.0 3971:27.3 3965:31.0 3950:2008 3942:16.1 3934:34.3 3931:27.1 3925:30.8 3910:2007 3902:16.3 3894:17.1 3891:26.5 3885:30.3 3870:2006 3862:16.6 3851:26.6 3845:30.5 3830:2005 3822:17.0 3814:-0.4 3811:26.6 3805:30.6 3790:2004 3782:17.4 3774:-1.3 3771:26.7 3765:30.7 3750:2003 3742:18.0 3734:-1.3 3731:26.7 3725:30.8 3710:2002 3702:18.6 3694:-1.7 3691:26.8 3685:31.0 3670:2001 3662:19.3 3654:-1.2 3651:26.2 3645:30.6 3630:2000 3622:20.1 3614:-1.3 3611:26.5 3605:31.0 3590:1999 3582:21.0 3574:-1.2 3571:26.8 3565:31.4 3550:1998 3542:22.0 3534:-1.1 3531:27.3 3525:31.8 3510:1997 3502:23.1 3494:-1.1 3491:28.0 3485:32.5 3470:1996 3462:24.2 3454:-1.4 3451:28.6 3445:33.1 3430:1995 3422:25.4 3414:-1.3 3411:29.0 3405:33.6 3390:1994 3382:26.5 3374:-1.2 3371:29.3 3365:33.9 3350:1993 3342:27.7 3334:-1.0 3331:29.4 3325:34.0 3310:1992 3302:28.8 3294:-0.8 3291:30.0 3285:34.7 3270:1991 3262:29.9 3254:-0.9 3251:31.1 3245:35.9 3230:1990 3222:31.1 3214:-1.0 3211:32.2 3205:37.1 3190:1989 3182:32.3 3174:-1.1 3171:33.4 3165:38.4 3150:1988 3142:33.5 3134:-1.4 3131:34.5 3125:39.6 3110:1987 3102:35.0 3094:-1.6 3091:35.2 3085:40.4 3070:1986 3062:36.6 3054:-1.5 3051:35.5 3045:41.0 3030:1985 3022:38.3 3014:-1.7 3011:35.9 3005:41.4 2990:1984 2982:40.3 2974:-3.1 2971:36.0 2965:41.9 2950:1983 2942:48.6 2934:-1.4 2931:33.7 2925:42.4 2910:1982 2902:47.0 2894:-2.5 2891:35.6 2885:43.0 2870:1981 2862:47.2 2854:-3.6 2851:37.1 2845:43.8 2830:1980 2822:49.7 2814:-3.6 2811:37.4 2805:44.3 2790:1979 2782:52.4 2774:-3.9 2771:37.7 2765:44.8 2750:1978 2742:55.2 2734:-3.6 2731:37.2 2725:45.2 2710:1977 2702:58.0 2694:-3.4 2691:37.2 2685:45.3 2670:1976 2662:60.9 2654:-3.4 2651:37.0 2645:45.4 2630:1975 2622:63.8 2614:-3.5 2611:36.9 2605:45.6 2590:1974 2582:66.9 2574:-2.7 2571:36.1 2565:45.9 2550:1973 2542:70.1 2534:-2.7 2531:36.7 2525:46.3 2510:1972 2502:73.5 2494:-3.1 2491:36.7 2488:10.0 2485:46.7 2470:1971 2462:77.2 2454:-3.6 2451:36.5 2448:10.5 2445:47.1 2430:1970 2422:81.1 2414:-3.6 2411:36.0 2408:11.0 2405:47.0 2390:1969 2382:85.0 2374:-3.0 2371:35.1 2368:11.5 2365:46.6 2350:1968 2342:88.9 2334:-2.8 2331:34.4 2328:12.2 2325:46.6 2310:1967 2302:92.7 2294:-2.4 2291:33.8 2288:12.6 2285:46.5 2270:1966 2262:96.5 2254:-2.6 2251:33.3 2248:13.1 2245:46.3 2230:1965 2214:-2.2 2211:32.6 2208:13.6 2205:46.2 2190:1964 2174:-2.3 2171:32.0 2168:14.2 2165:46.2 2150:1963 2134:-2.3 2131:31.5 2128:14.8 2125:46.4 2110:1962 2094:-1.3 2091:31.0 2088:15.5 2085:46.5 2070:1961 2054:-0.8 2051:30.7 2048:16.3 2045:47.0 2030:1960 2014:-0.6 2011:30.1 2008:17.2 2005:47.3 1990:1959 1974:-0.8 1971:29.4 1968:18.2 1965:47.6 1950:1958 1934:-0,7 1931:28.7 1928:19.1 1925:47.8 1910:1957 1894:-0.9 1891:27.7 1888:20.3 1885:48.0 1870:1956 1854:-1.0 1851:26.8 1848:21.3 1845:48.2 1830:1955 1814:-1.1 1811:25.5 1808:22.6 1805:48.0 1790:1954 1774:-0.8 1771:24.0 1768:23.9 1765:47.9 1750:1953 1734:-0.9 1731:23.0 1728:24.7 1725:47.6 1710:1952 1694:-0.7 1691:22.0 1688:25.4 1685:47.3 1670:1951 1652:21.1 1649:25.9 1646:47.0 1631:1950 1524:4.06 1478:0–14 1464:Male 1456:4.06 1439:2.28 1422:2.71 1405:3.75 1388:4.12 1371:5.19 1354:5.82 1337:6.49 1320:8.22 1303:9.37 1192:Male 1111:0–14 969:0–14 877:+4.9% 701:−9.5% 493:UNHCR 381:Camps 359:Egypt 256:Kurds 233:rebel 185:Syria 108:Turks 93:Kurds 77:Arabs 23:Syria 9003:Jews 8925:Jews 8901:Shia 8562:Oman 8527:Laos 8482:Iraq 8477:Iran 8155:Oman 8120:Laos 8075:Iraq 8070:Iran 7917:ISBN 7860:ISBN 7668:ISBN 7635:ISBN 7587:ISBN 7566:2020 7531:ISBN 7406:link 7268:2018 7236:2015 7206:2015 7099:ISBN 7071:2019 7041:2019 7010:2019 6984:2019 6953:2019 6927:2019 6901:2019 6871:2019 6845:2019 6819:2019 6793:2019 6762:2019 6732:2019 6702:2019 6672:2019 6603:2019 6573:2019 6542:2019 6512:2019 6482:2019 6452:2014 6426:2012 6396:2012 6366:2012 6340:2019 6310:2019 6263:ISBN 6238:PMID 6189:PMID 6116:ISBN 6095:2018 6065:2019 6014:2015 5988:2017 5950:and 5863:19% 5840:Jews 5835:30% 5821:11% 5807:30% 5793:29% 5779:22% 5765:17% 5751:31% 5711:3%. 5703:and 5693:Shia 5676:and 5660:and 5641:1%. 5576:(3%) 5542:Shia 5514:and 5480:Kurd 5472:Arab 5450:and 5421:1.5% 5407:and 5396:3–4% 5390:and 5367:4–5% 5107:Hama 5069:Homs 5005:and 4986:male 4954:4.8 4934:5.4 4924:7.9 4914:6.5 4904:4.5 4894:7.7 4884:5.9 4880:Homs 4874:6.8 4864:6.6 4860:Hama 4844:7.3 4834:4.7 4824:5.4 4811:Name 4780:3.5 4772:2.3 4762:2.1 4752:3.3 4732:3.8 4722:2.2 4712:4.8 4702:3.1 4698:Homs 4692:3.5 4682:3.3 4678:Hama 4672:6.9 4662:5.2 4652:2.6 4642:3.2 4629:Name 4498:2.75 4488:5.1 4458:2.80 4448:5.0 4418:2.84 4408:5.0 4378:2.89 4374:5.5 4368:5.6 4338:2.94 4328:6.0 4298:2.99 4288:7.0 4258:3.05 4248:7.3 4218:3.10 4208:8.1 4178:3.17 4168:7.7 4138:3.22 4128:6.4 4098:3.28 4088:3.9 4058:3.40 4048:3.7 4018:3.51 4008:3.7 3978:3.61 3974:8.6 3968:3.7 3938:3.70 3928:3.7 3898:3.76 3888:3.8 3858:3.81 3854:0.3 3848:3.9 3818:3.86 3808:4.0 3778:3.90 3768:4.0 3738:3.95 3728:4.1 3698:4.01 3688:4.2 3658:4.00 3648:4.4 3618:4.08 3608:4.5 3578:4.18 3568:4.6 3538:4.28 3528:4.5 3498:4.43 3488:4.5 3458:4.57 3448:4.5 3418:4.72 3408:4.6 3378:4.83 3368:4.6 3338:4.95 3328:4.6 3298:5.12 3288:4.7 3258:5.38 3248:4.8 3218:5.63 3208:4.9 3178:5.89 3168:4.9 3138:6.13 3128:5.1 3098:6.33 3088:5.2 3058:6.48 3048:5.4 3018:6.61 3008:5.4 2978:6.74 2968:5.9 2938:6.88 2928:8.7 2898:7.01 2888:7.4 2858:7.16 2848:6.7 2818:7.27 2808:6.9 2778:7.35 2768:7.2 2738:7.41 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Index

Syria

population pyramid
Arabs
Kurds
Yazidis
Turks
Assyrians
Doms
Afro-Arabs
Arabic
Kurdish
Turkish
Neo-Aramaic
Turoyo
Western Neo-Aramaic
Suret (Assyrian and Chaldean)
Syria
Syrian Civil War
Syrians
Iraqi refugees
Palestinian refugees
Syrian refugees
internally displaced Syrians
casualty
CIA World Factbook
refugees outside the country
internally displaced
rebel
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

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