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in the name of God and often were claimed to have been written by individuals respected within the Church. These latter texts were usually more detailed, giving names, ranks, and descriptions of demons individually and categorically. Most
Christians commonly reject these texts as either diabolical
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Medieval
Chinese Buddhist demonology was heavily influenced by Indian Buddhism. Indian demonology is also fully and systematically described in written sources, though during Buddhism's centuries of direct influence in China, "Chinese demonology was whipped into respectable shape," with a number of
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are said to believe in spirits of the sea, earth and sky, the winds, the clouds, and everything in nature. Every cove of the seashore, every point, every island and prominent rock has its guardian spirit. Some are potentially of the malignant type, to be propitiated by an appeal to knowledge of the
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who instead of being pure evil are more of guards of hell although they are still viewed as malicious beings. They are ruled over by Yama which came from
Buddhism's Hindu influences but certain scriptures and beliefs also state that there are 18 different Yamas in hell which have an army of demons
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The idea of the imminent decline and collapse of the
Buddhist religion amid a "great cacophony of demonic influences" was already a significant component of Buddhism when it reached China in the first century A.D., according to Michel Strickmann. Demonic forces had attained enormous power in the
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believe in local spirits, just as the Inuit do; but they are regarded as inoffensive in the main. Passers-by must make some nominal offering as they near the spirits' residence. The occasional mischievous act, such as the throwing down of a tree on a passer-by, is believed by the natives to be
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are classified as an animal composed of fire and can appear in many forms. Among them, the angels are created from the light of fire, the jinn from a blaze of fire, and the devils from the smoke of fire. Satan is counted among these animals. They inhabited the earth before mankind.
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In modern times, some demonological texts have been written by
Christians, usually in a similar vein of Thomas Aquinas, explaining their effects in the world and how faith may lessen or eliminate damage by them. A few Christian authors, such as
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world. For some writers of the time, this state of affairs had been ordained to serve the higher purpose of effecting a "preliminary cleansing" that would purge and purify humanity in preparation for an ultimate, messianic renewal.
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Not all
Christians believe that demons exist in the literal sense. Some believe that the New Testament's exorcism language was originally part of curing ceremonies for what we now recognize as epilepsy, mental illness, etc.
890:; their primary purpose appears to have been to drag unfortunate mortals back to Kur. They are frequently referenced in magical texts, and some texts describe them as being seven in number. Several extant poems describe the
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belief posits that countless demons inhabit the natural world; they fill household objects and are present in all locations. By the thousands, they accompany travellers, seeking them out from their places in the elements.
1463:, a prominent Tibetan Buddhist master of the 20th century describes encounters with such beings. Therefore, depending on the context, in Buddhism demons may refer to both disturbed mind states and actual beings.
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would crop up during irritation, as a result of the farmer infringing on the domain of said spirit, and taking his property by cutting the corn; similarly, there is no reason why the less significant
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are sometimes regarded as spiritual beings; but they were held to give proof of their bodily existence, such as offspring (though often deformed). Belief in demons goes back many millennia. The
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it states that heaven and hell change as the world changes and that many new hells with different demons can be created to fit the different ways that the human realm changes.
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for example are sometimes described as human heads with appended entrails, which issue from the tomb to attack the living during the night watches. The
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Excluded are souls conceived as inhabiting another world. Yet just as gods are not necessarily spiritual, demons may also be regarded as corporeal;
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Many spirits, especially those regarding natural processes, are often considered neutral or benevolent; ancient
European peasant fears of the
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There is more than one instance in Jewish medieval myth and lore where demons are said to have come to be, as seen by the
Grigori angels, of
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about spirits in hell which was a combination of beliefs from the two religions. However, the demons in hell are viewed differently than
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Demons are generally classified as spirits which are believed to enter into relations with the human race. As such the term includes:
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1262:: delimitation to ordinary jinn remains unclear. Can be either a powerful cunning Jinn or a strong Shaitan. Ifrits are generally bad.
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According to some religions, all the affairs of the universe are supposed to be under the control of spirits, each ruling a certain "
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faith teaches that there are 3,333 Demons, some with specific dark responsibilities such as war, starvation, sickness, etc.
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A number of authors throughout
Christian history have written about demons for a variety of purposes. Theologians like
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King, to whom it gives a title which refers to what in
English is called the Day Star or Morning Star (in Latin,
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and terrorize mortals on earth. One class of demons that were believed to reside in the underworld were known as
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or fictitious. Catholics accused Lutherans of believing in diabolatry or that the devil had unlimited powers.
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Many demonic or demon-like entities are not purely spiritual, but physical in nature and related to animals.
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gives an account of nature and habitats of such spirits including how to persuade / control them. There are
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demonology can be traced to two distinctive and often competing mythologies of evil— Adamic and Enochic.
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does not have a demonology or any set of doctrines about demons. Use of the name "Lucifer" stems from
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period. This tradition bases its understanding of the origin of demons on the story of the fallen
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A. Orlov, Dark Mirrors: Azazel and Satanael in Early Jewish Demonology (Albany, SUNY, 2011) 6.
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populated by demons who torment sinners and tempt mortals to sin, or who seek to thwart their
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traditions in Hinduism that seek to control such spirits to do their bidding. The Hindu text
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wrote concerning the behaviors of which Christians should be aware, while witch hunters like
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The other tradition — the early Enochic tradition — ties demons to the fall of angels in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and Satan are different names for the same being, not all scholars subscribe to this view.
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should be regarded as malevolent, and historical evidence has shown that the Petara of the
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2402:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
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and the Taoists eventually came up with their own demonology lore which in turn created
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classified the Jinn in the ten most common categories mentioned in folklore literature:
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practice since demons "know no food, know no drink, eat no flour offering and drink no
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1918:, pp. 64-68, 2004, The Berkley Publishing Group, 200 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10016,
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672:" or even object, and themselves in subjection to a greater spirit. For example, the
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Lesser Key of Solomon, The Conjuration To Call Forth Any of the Aforesaid Spirits
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are viewed as invisible guardians of mankind rather than hostile malefactors.
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Continuation of The Analysis of The Zohar: The Kabbalists' View of The World
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A Field Guide to Demons, Fairies, Fallen Angels and Other Subversive Spirits
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as chief tempter, "prince of darkness", or "Evil One" in Sanskrit sources.
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Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary
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Utopia and the Ideal Society: A Study of English Utopian Writing 1516-1700
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2106:, Free Press, p. 176, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 66-19757,
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never recognized any set of doctrines about demons, scholars believe its
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1902:, Fourth Edition, Copyright © 2000, Houghton Mifflin Company, hosted at
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1666:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–8.
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2144 – 2124 BC), a minor god named Ig-alima is described as "the great
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1794:, Book 8, Chapters 24-25, at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
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1814:"Chapter V: Spiritual Beings in Africa - Their Classes and Functions"
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1451:, which are inseparable attributes of an enlightened being such as a
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became fully assimilated into the Chinese worldview, and were called
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1081:. Some, however, believe these concepts were received as part of the
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2457:] (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 67.
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1308:: a mysterious phenomenon, which can only be heard but never seen.
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Not all spirits across all cultures are considered malevolent. In
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2242:. Cambridge paperbacks. Cambridge University Press. p. 136.
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The first tradition — the Adamic tradition — ties demons to the
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plain text version of King James' important work on Demonology.
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details other kinds of punishments and judgments given out in
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Franck, Adolphe (1843), translated by Sossnitz, I. (1926),
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1330:, a passage which does speak of the defeat of a particular
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The Sacred Paths: Understanding the Religions of the World
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1268:: a haughty and powerful Shaitan or very malevolent Ifrit.
1061:. Scholars believe these two enigmatic figures—Azazel and
1735:, Second Edition, pp. 48-51, © 1989 Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
1900:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1198:(4) a strong one who steals informations from heaven, a
1715:, pp. 235-240, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company,
1690:, © 2006 World Almanac Education Group, retrieved from
613:. Depending on context, it can refer to studies within
2165:
Arthur Edward Waite, Book of Ceremonial Magic, page 64
2708:. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 60–64.
2302:
Jessie Penn-Lewis, War on the Saints on Google Books
2000:
line 295 in "Inanna's descent into the nether world"
1843:. The University of Adelaide Library. Archived from
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believed that the underworld (Kur) was home to many
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2103:
A Dictionary of Angels, Including The Fallen Angels
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876:, which are sometimes referred to as "offspring of
1256:: Malevolent jinni, who causes illness and madness
1157:as well. One prominent classification is given by
1133:is a means through which demons influence people.
902:could also be benevolent and, in a hymn from King
1837:"The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion"
898:into the underworld. Like other demons, however,
1077:, angelology, and demonology were influenced by
1023:Some scholars suggest that the origins of early
2272:Reformations: The Early Modern World, 1450-1650
1408:Indian demons finding permanent niches even in
1004:of scriptures, the writings of early Christian
1707:van der Toorn, Becking, van der Horst (1999),
1459:. In his autobiography, The Blazing Splendor,
1102:people they believed were involved with demons
3170:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
2737:
2560:,(2002) Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1711:, Second Extensively Revised Edition, Entry:
1709:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in The Bible
1419:Chinese Buddhism also influenced Taoism with
714:perpetuated by the class of spirits known as
625:. In many faiths, it concerns the study of a
579:
8:
2623:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2140:, hosted on the Internet Sacred Text Archive
1302:, a type of spirit that follows every human.
1100:wrote about how to find and what to do with
988:point of view. It is primarily based on the
2209:. Cambridge University Press. p. 153.
2033:, p. XXXIII, New York: Henry Holt and Co.,
1085:tradition. While many people believe today
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3329:
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2722:
2088:", p. 184 at Internet Sacred Text Archive.
2025:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1986:
1969:
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1939:
1779:", p. 267 at Internet Sacred Text Archive.
637:, several African groups, and others. The
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572:
40:
2603:. Jewish Publication Society of America.
2380:Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015
2359:Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015
2177:
2175:
1824:– via Internet Sacred Text Archive.
1338:, meaning "light-bearer", from the words
976:Man being attacked by the 7 deadly devils
2601:Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's Realm
1773:The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism
30:For the dissertation by King James, see
2654:(1st 1949 ed.). Wipf & Stock.
2082:The Religious Philosophy of the Hebrews
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1388:The followers of Mara were also called
52:
27:Study of demons or beliefs about demons
2632:Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony (1992),
2616:
2275:. Yale University Press. p. 650.
2065:"The Zoroastrian-Biblical Connections"
1292:: generally evil, lives in the desert.
880:". These demons could sometimes leave
3098:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
2636:, Austin: University of Texas Press,
2315:"The Broken Cross - by Jack T. Chick"
1916:Fallen Angels and Spirits of The Dark
1703:
1701:
1699:
1480:include a range of spirits (Vetalas,
1224:mentions seven types of animals. The
980:Christian demonology is the study of
370:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
7:
2029:Mack, Carol K., Mack, Dinah (1998),
1114:instructions on how to summon demons
1883:, © 2001 Douglas Harper, hosted at
629:. Demons may be nonhuman separable
4059:LGBT themes in speculative fiction
3385:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien
1860:Borneo: The Land of River and Palm
1757:Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo
360:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
2123:Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica
1835:Frazer, Sir James George (1922).
1280:: a female demon who seduces men.
1274:: a jinn that frightens children.
1020:incorporated from other beliefs.
4124:
4123:
4113:
2684:
1636:
1349:leaving Adam, of demons such as
4114:
3069:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series
1298:: name for a specific demon or
828:Ancient Mesopotamian underworld
695:fathers of the Christian Church
345:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
2507:Boeree, Dr. C. George (2000),
2398:Fahd, T.; Rippin, A. (2012) .
1812:Hamill Nassau, Robert (1904).
1:
2509:Chapter: "Buddhist Cosmology"
2434:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2013).
2336:"The Devil, Satan And Demons"
1841:The Corn-Mother in Many Lands
1286:: spirits dwelling in houses.
1110:The Grimoire of Pope Honorius
911:
822:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
299:Reportedly haunted locations:
2154:Internet Sacred Text Archive
2054:, NET Bible Study Dictionary
958:The Torment of Saint Anthony
689:(who claimed influence from
3087:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
2513:An Introduction to Buddhism
1881:Online Etymology Dictionary
850:impression showing the god
701:Characterization of spirits
685:Greek philosophers such as
138:Electronic voice phenomenon
36:Demonology (disambiguation)
4171:
2577:"Who are the Zoroastrians"
2533:Glossary of Buddhist Terms
2125:, Question 114, hosted on
2063:Jahanian, Daryoush, M.D.,
1575:List of theological demons
1470:
1432:and undead at their side.
1316:
1206:(5) the most powerful, an
1104:. Some texts such as the
946:
831:
825:
740:
677:supernatural. Traditional
662:Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard
29:
4109:
3332:
3125:List of story collections
2966:Occult detective fiction
2759:
2597:Bamberger, Bernard, Jacob
2581:tenets.zoroastrianism.com
2515:, Shippensburg University
2438:. Routledge. p. 135.
2406:(2nd / online ed.).
2100:Davidson, Gustav (1967),
2084:, Part Two, Chapter IV, "
1686:from Funk & Wagnalls
1373:affirms the existence of
1189:(3) a malicious and evil
3390:World Fantasy Convention
2652:Essentials of Demonology
2650:Langton, Edward (2014).
2558:Chinese Magical Medicine
2449:Nünlist, Tobias (2015).
2436:Islamic Life and Thought
1818:Fetichism in West Africa
1535:Classification of demons
968:being assailed by demons
743:Classification of demons
410:Apparitional experiences
3458:Fire-breathing monsters
2705:Encyclopædia Britannica
2669:Rémy, Nicholas (1974).
2498:, Book VII, Chapter VI.
1822:Charles Scribner's Sons
1663:Encyclopædia Britannica
1516:, as the force of good
468:Argument from ignorance
435:Out-of-body experiences
148:Extrasensory perception
3209:Dungeons & Dragons
2482:jewishencyclopedia.com
2451:Dämonenglaube im Islam
2404:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2378:Dämonenglaube im Islam
2357:Dämonenglaube im Islam
2304:, introductory chapter
1987:Black & Green 1992
1970:Black & Green 1992
1955:Black & Green 1992
1940:Black & Green 1992
1857:Greem, Eda (c. 1909),
1771:Cumont, Franz (1911),
1753:"Chapter IV: Religion"
1555:Discernment of spirits
1412:ritual texts. In the
977:
969:
928:Mesopotamian religious
865:
854:being tortured in the
665:
493:Communal reinforcement
34:. For other uses, see
3275:International Fantasy
2714:Demonology by James I
2269:Eire, C.M.N. (2016).
2239:The Myth of the Magus
2236:Butler, E.M. (1993).
1731:Ludwig, Theodore M.,
1471:Further information:
1461:Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche
1381:, with a demon named
1217:Zakariya al-Qazwini's
1173:is pure and good, an
1149:states, that Islamic
1106:Lesser Key of Solomon
975:
956:
870:ancient Mesopotamians
845:
832:Further information:
655:
473:Argumentum ad populum
405:Anomalous experiences
385:Scientific skepticism
203:Paranormal television
4079:Supernatural fiction
3156:Fantastic Adventures
2693:at Wikimedia Commons
2556:Strickmann, Michel.
2203:Davis, J.C. (1983).
1751:Rink, Henry (1875),
1650:Thomas, Northcote W.
1353:, unrest spirits in
1237:Almut Wieland-Karimi
1183:lives among humans,
949:Christian demonology
790:or other malevolent
648:Prevalence of demons
488:Cognitive dissonance
483:Begging the question
430:Ideomotor phenomenon
3380:Tolkien's influence
3093:Fantasy Masterworks
3046:Television programs
2854:Fairy tale parodies
2673:. University Books.
2492:Josephus, Flavius,
2455:Demonology in Islam
2138:Malleus Maleficarum
2067:, at Meta Religion.
1759:, London, 1875, at
1570:Hierarchy of angels
1540:Deal with the Devil
1221:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat
1025:Greek Old Testament
938:Abrahamic religions
627:hierarchy of demons
538:Scientific evidence
380:Scientific literacy
3602:Damsel in distress
3370:Mythopoeic Society
2971:Paranormal romance
2886:Historical fantasy
2871:Fantasy of manners
2825:Children's fantasy
2699:"Demonology"
2185:. Sacred-texts.com
1865:Project Canterbury
1798:2006-10-04 at the
1682:2007-10-16 at the
1550:Demonic possession
978:
970:
866:
776:such as receive a
693:), as well as the
666:
248:Spirit photography
198:Paranormal fiction
123:Demonic possession
4137:
4136:
4011:
4010:
3936:Places and events
3398:
3397:
3228:
3227:
2949:Planetary romance
2860:Fairytale fantasy
2815:Alternate history
2803:Sword and sorcery
2794:Action-adventure
2689:Media related to
2464:978-3-110-33168-4
2386:978-3-110-33168-4
2367:page 114 (German)
2365:978-3-110-33168-4
2282:978-0-300-11192-7
2249:978-0-521-43777-6
2216:978-0-521-27551-4
1972:, pp. 85–86.
1914:Masello, Robert,
1600:Spirit possession
1414:Kṣitigarbha Sūtra
1161:, who classifies
1147:Julius Wellhausen
922:". Demons had no
894:dragging the god
846:Ancient Sumerian
596:
595:
543:Scientific method
253:Spirit possession
68:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
4162:
4127:
4126:
4117:
4116:
3993:Enchanted forest
3637:Occult detective
3409:
3365:Lovecraft fandom
3330:
3034:highest-grossing
3008:
2995:Western fantasy
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2709:
2701:
2688:
2674:
2665:
2646:
2628:
2622:
2614:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2554:
2539:
2522:
2516:
2505:
2499:
2495:Wars of The Jews
2490:
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2475:
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2468:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2395:
2389:
2388:page 63 (German)
2374:
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2343:
2338:. Realdevil.info
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2183:"Waite, page 64"
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1879:, entry in the
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1761:sacred-texts.com
1749:
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1729:
1723:
1705:
1694:
1688:New Encyclopedia
1674:
1668:
1667:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1478:Vedic scriptures
1429:Abrahamic faiths
1319:Jewish mythology
913:
782:ancestor worship
687:Porphyry of Tyre
607:religious belief
601:is the study of
588:
581:
574:
478:Bandwagon effect
375:Pseudoskepticism
365:Magical thinking
41:
21:
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4165:
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4074:Science fiction
4007:
3930:
3820:
3727:Magical weapons
3658:
3622:Fairy godmother
3578:
3522:Talking animals
3394:
3319:
3245:British Fantasy
3224:
3196:
3177:Science Fantasy
3134:
3050:
2999:
2938:Science fantasy
2783:
2755:
2753:Fantasy fiction
2750:
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2662:
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2376:Tobias Nünlist
2375:
2371:
2355:Tobias Nünlist
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1800:Wayback Machine
1791:The City of God
1787:
1783:
1775:, Chapter VI: "
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1697:
1684:Wayback Machine
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1475:
1469:
1449:true compassion
1437:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
1421:beliefs of hell
1369:Traditionally,
1367:
1355:Jewish folklore
1321:
1315:
1143:
1098:Heinrich Kramer
951:
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940:
840:
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824:
760:fell from grace
758:tradition that
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420:False awakening
400:
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223:Psychic reading
158:Fortune-telling
98:Close encounter
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4054:Horror fiction
4051:
4049:Gothic fiction
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3998:Thieves' guild
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3375:Tolkien fandom
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3110:
3103:List of novels
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2679:External links
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2051:Zoroastrianism
2042:
2019:
2003:
1991:
1974:
1959:
1944:
1942:, p. 180.
1927:
1907:
1904:dictionary.com
1888:
1885:dictionary.com
1869:
1850:
1847:on 2007-03-03.
1827:
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1658:Chisholm, Hugh
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1328:Isaiah 14:3–20
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1094:Thomas Aquinas
1079:Zoroastrianism
1044:Garden of Eden
947:Main article:
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882:the underworld
826:Main article:
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1038:who beguiled
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998:New Testament
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994:Old Testament
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966:Saint Anthony
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533:Pseudoscience
531:
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445:Synchronicity
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288:Table-turning
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233:Reincarnation
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213:Preternatural
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163:Ghost hunting
161:
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119:
118:Cryptozoology
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66:
65:
62:Main articles
59:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
18:Demonologists
4101:Urban legend
4003:Magic school
3976:Astral plane
3971:Hollow Earth
3758:
3664:Magic system
3617:Dragonslayer
3512:Skin-walkers
3360:The Inklings
3353:Harry Potter
3352:
3207:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3085:
2906:Magical girl
2881:High fantasy
2876:Hard fantasy
2842:Dark fantasy
2820:Contemporary
2713:
2703:
2670:
2651:
2633:
2600:
2590:Bibliography
2572:
2557:
2532:
2520:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:
2377:
2372:
2356:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2330:
2319:. Retrieved
2309:
2297:
2286:. Retrieved
2271:
2264:
2253:. Retrieved
2238:
2231:
2220:. Retrieved
2205:
2198:
2187:. Retrieved
2168:and page 106
2160:
2152:, hosted on
2145:
2133:
2118:
2101:
2081:
2078:The Kabbalah
2077:
2072:
2059:
2050:
2045:
2030:
1994:
1915:
1910:
1899:
1891:
1880:
1872:
1859:
1853:
1845:the original
1840:
1830:
1817:
1807:
1790:
1784:
1772:
1767:
1756:
1747:
1732:
1727:
1712:
1708:
1687:
1672:
1661:
1654:Demonology n
1605:Spirit world
1590:Nicolas Remy
1545:Demon hunter
1524:or Ahriman.
1522:Angra Mainyu
1507:
1476:
1434:
1425:folk beliefs
1418:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1368:
1357:such as the
1344:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1300:doppelgänger
1231:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1162:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1119:
1091:
1073:concepts of
1051:antediluvian
1048:
1040:Adam and Eve
1029:
1022:
1006:philosophers
979:
964:, depicting
962:Michelangelo
957:
943:Christianity
915:
899:
891:
885:
877:
867:
859:
797:
746:
720:
715:
704:
684:
667:
660:", 1800, by
617:, religious
598:
597:
558:Urban legend
548:Superstition
528:Protoscience
523:Junk science
463:Anomalistics
340:Cold reading
298:
297:
273:Supernatural
263:Spiritualism
258:Spirit world
208:Precognition
127:
93:Clairvoyance
32:Daemonologie
4028:Epic poetry
3889:Leprechauns
3804:Thaumaturgy
3779:Incantation
3732:Magic sword
3290:Méliès d'Or
3191:Weird Tales
2944:Dying Earth
2923:Mythopoeia
2901:Low fantasy
2866:Fantastique
2671:Demonolatry
2537:kadampa.org
2400:"S̲h̲ayṭān"
2317:. Chick.com
1898:, entry in
1788:Augustine,
1692:history.com
1514:Ahura Mazda
1512:tradition,
1510:Zoroastrian
1486:Atharvaveda
1473:Hindu demon
1457:Bodhisattva
1445:true wisdom
1340:lucem ferre
1234:orientalist
1232:The German
1083:Kabbalistic
1075:eschatology
1071:post-exilic
1036:the serpent
1032:fall of man
816:Zoroastrian
812:Middle Ages
765:malevolent
723:corn-spirit
635:Melanesians
553:Uncertainty
278:Telekinesis
228:Psychometry
113:Conjuration
4155:Mythopoeia
4150:Demonology
4144:Categories
4089:Tokusatsu
4038:Fairy tale
3981:Dreamworld
3879:Hobgoblins
3814:Witchcraft
3784:Necromancy
3764:Divination
3759:Demonology
3722:Magic ring
3712:Magic item
3695:Ceremonial
3584:Characters
3505:Werewolves
3443:Elementals
3347:Filk music
3295:Mythopoeic
3130:Publishers
3056:Literature
3016:television
2988:Weird West
2928:Omegaverse
2798:Lost world
2769:Literature
2691:Demonology
2643:0714117056
2478:Demonology
2342:2010-05-13
2321:2009-10-08
2288:2023-02-17
2255:2023-02-17
2222:2023-02-17
2189:2010-05-13
2127:New Advent
1612:References
1435:Also, the
1332:Babylonian
1317:See also:
1153:is always
1151:demonology
1123:Jack Chick
1034:caused by
960:(1488) by
856:underworld
741:See also:
599:Demonology
513:Groupthink
333:Skepticism
268:Stone Tape
173:Mediumship
128:Demonology
83:Bilocation
54:Paranormal
4084:Superhero
4069:Mythology
3966:Lost city
3874:Halflings
3794:Shamanism
3789:Runecraft
3774:Evocation
3632:Magicians
3607:Dark lord
3592:Barbarian
3552:Skeletons
3475:Gargoyles
3453:Familiars
3413:Creatures
3149:Fantastic
3140:Magazines
2983:New weird
2788:Subgenres
2619:cite book
2419:6 October
1652:(1911). "
1585:Pentagram
1580:Obsession
1560:Evocation
1482:Rakshasas
1195:, a devil
1127:John Todd
1014:tradition
986:Christian
792:revenants
771:familiars
756:Christian
691:Platonism
658:Nightmare
623:occultism
350:Debunking
283:Telepathy
133:Ectoplasm
103:Cold spot
73:Astrology
4129:Category
4023:Allegory
3899:Mermaids
3869:Gremlins
3834:Centaurs
3769:Egregore
3750:Schools
3717:Grimoire
3677:Elements
3649:Wild man
3569:Unicorns
3557:Vampires
3500:Werecats
3342:Fanspeak
3250:Crawford
3220:Podcasts
2933:Romantic
2916:Mythpunk
2847:Grimdark
2835:Bangsian
2599:(2006).
1796:Archived
1680:Archived
1565:Exorcism
1528:See also
1467:Hinduism
1371:Buddhism
1365:Buddhism
1351:vampires
1159:al-Jahiz
1055:Watchers
1002:exegesis
932:libation
800:vampires
727:pantheon
619:doctrine
615:theology
518:Hypnosis
425:Hypnosis
153:Forteana
143:Exorcism
46:a series
44:Part of
4119:Outline
4016:Related
3894:Merfolk
3884:Kobolds
3864:Goblins
3849:Treants
3839:Dwarves
3809:Theurgy
3754:Alchemy
3686:neutral
3654:Witches
3597:Caveman
3562:Zombies
3547:Mummies
3517:Spirits
3468:Dragons
3463:Chimera
3448:Faeries
3265:Gemmell
3260:Gandalf
3215:Féeries
3184:Unknown
3064:Authors
3039:S&S
2779:Sources
2764:History
2531:in the
2525:"Demon"
1867:website
1863:at the
1677:"Demon"
1660:(ed.).
1647::
1508:In the
1336:lucifer
1324:Judaism
1313:Judaism
1296:Qarînah
1254:Shaitan
1155:zoology
1087:Lucifer
1067:Judaism
1057:led by
1042:in the
1018:legends
1010:hermits
1000:), the
984:from a
896:Dumuzid
852:Dumuzid
810:of the
808:succubi
780:(e.g.,
754:in the
716:Ombuiri
711:Mpongwe
670:element
639:Islamic
605:within
498:Fallacy
457:Related
293:Ufology
218:Psychic
178:Miracle
3988:Castle
3949:Worlds
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3431:Devils
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3421:Angels
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