112:
65:
82:
349:
363:
337:
453:
297:
304:
427:
375:
401:
415:
387:
311:
441:
325:
460:
119:
89:
944:, pp. 3–4: Quoting the Governor of Ladakh: "I visited Demchok on the boundary with Lhasa. ... A nullah falls into the Indus river from the south-west and it (Demchok) is situated at the junction of the river. Across is the boundary of Lhasa, where there are 8 to 9 huts of the Lhasa zamindars. On this side there are only two zamindars."
1351:
p.24: "But such an evaluation was seldom done and although most officials traced the boundary correctly along the watershed range running parallel to the river Indus, gross blunders were committed regarding the alignment in the
Pangong and Demchok areas. This was apparently due to the unfamiliarity
665:
The
Chinese-administered village of Dêmqog lies on the southeast bank of the Charding Nullah and LAC. Before 1984, only 3 households were living in Dêmqog. Since 1984, the local governments have encouraged people to move to Dêmqog from surrounding areas. Dêmqog was officially established as an
1225:, pp. 351–352: "bDe-legs rNam-rGyal, came to the kingship Thereupon, the Government of Tibet, being afraid that the King of Ladakh and his troops might, once again, make war (on Tibet), ordered the 'Brug-pa Mi-'pham dBaii-po that he ought to go (to Ladakh) in order to establish peace."
645:
visited the area in the
November 1907, he described Demchok as four or five huts lying on the southeastern bank of the Lhari stream in Tibet, with the Ladakhi side of the Lhari stream only containing the pyramidal Lhari peak and the ruins of two or three houses.
1355:
p.29: "The
Kashmir Atlas boundary conflicts also with the first-hand evidence provided by the 1847 Commission. In regard to Demchok, it conflicts with well-established facts of history and with revenue records for the very period that the survey was
281:, the rocky white peak behind the present Ladakhi village of Demchok. However, prior to 1947, the main Demchok village was on the Tibetan side of the border. The Ladakhi side of the settlement was still referred to as "Demchok".
636:
as moving "sixteen miles downstream on the Indus from
Demchok". However, Indian commentators state that the revenue records from the period of the survey show that the Demchok area was administered by Ladakh.
640:
In 1904–05, a tour report by the Wazir
Wazarat (Governor) of Ladakh described the Tibetan side of the hamlet to have 8 to 9 huts of zamindars (landholders) and described the Ladakhi side as having two. When
616:
is a hamlet of half a dozen huts and tents, not permanently inhabited, divided by a rivulet (entering the left bank of the Indus) which constitutes the boundary of this quarter between Gnari ... ... and
1252:
p. 351: "Now, in 1684, the government of Tibet, headed by the sDe-pa Sans-rGyas rGya-mTsho, annexed Gu-ge to Tibet, and fixed the frontier between Ladakh and Tibet at the lHa-ri stream at bDe-mChog."
506:, as being part of the original kingdom. This is a possible reference to the rocky white peak behind the Ladakhi side of the Demchok village. The Lhari peak is held sacred by Buddhists.
1188:: "Demchock is a sacred place within the Hemis complex. The Hemis complex is very ancient (old Sects) and antedates considerably the Yellow Sect and the rise of the Dalai Lamas."
1352:
of some of the
British officials with the traditional and treaty basis of the boundary and to their mistaking local disputes such as pasture disputes with boundary disputes."
233:. It was a "hamlet of half a dozen huts and tents", divided into two parts by a rivulet which formed the boundary between the two states. The rivulet, a tributary of the
1370:, p. 75: "Many of these relationships had their origin in the distant past, and the British at first understood their full significance imperfectly, or not at all."
1061:, a tributary valley from the left. ... At the left side of the mouth of this little valley, are the ruins of two or three houses, which were said to have belonged to
1382:, pp. 353–354, 357 'Hedin described the place as follows: "Rolled stones play an important part in the country which we have now reached. The whole of Demchok,
1262:
p. 356: "The fourth clause fixes the frontier between Ladakh and Tibet at the IHa-ri stream of bDe-mChog, but leaves the King of Ladakh an enclave at Men-ser"
1448:
111:
986:
Notes, Memoranda and
Letters Exchanged and Agreements Signed Between the Governments of India and China: January 1965 - February 1966, White Paper No. XII
760:
including a "Demchok lhari" in the northern suburbs of Lhasa. "Karpo", meaning "white", serves to distinguish the Ladakh's mountain peak from the others.
284:
Chinese officials use the name "Demchok" only for the
Tibetan side of the settlement and refer to the Ladakhi side as "Parigas" (also spelt "Barrigas").
64:
520:
in
Hinduism. The Lhari peak is also referred to as "Chota Kailas" (mini Kailas) and attracts pilgrimage from Hindus as well as Buddhists. Tibetologist
1172:
1888:
1865:
1779:
1746:
1715:
1668:
1471:
830:
698:
210:
144:
1401:
703:
1708:
Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the IATS, 2003. Volume 9: The Mongolia-Tibet Interface: Opening New Research Terrains in Inner Asia
1973:
965:
During border discussions in the 1960s, the Chinese government called the Indian village "Parigas" and the Chinese village "Demchok":
609:
582:, "A large stone was then set up as a permanent boundary between the two countries, the line of demarcation drawn from the village of
1833:
1899:
553:
1768:"Historic Ruins in the Gya Valley, Eastern Ladakh, and a Consideration of Their Relationship to the History of Ladakh and Maryul"
1410:
516:) is the name of a Buddhist Tantric deity, who is believed to reside on the Mount Kailas, and whose imagery parallels that of
1758:
Southern Tibet: Discoveries in Former Times Compared with My Own Researches in 1906–1908: Vol. IV – Kara-korum and Chang-Tang
81:
1404:["Five-generation house" in Dianjiao Village: Witness the changes of Ngari's "No. 1 Border Village"] (in Chinese).
1114:: "For Hindus, Kailas is home to the great pan-Indian deity Shiva and for Tibetan Buddhists, it is home to the bodhisattva
254:
1155:
680:
The Indian-administered village of Demchok lies on the north-west bank of the Charding Nullah and LAC. According to the
629:
1198:
1968:
660:
1947:
1941:
684:, the village had a population of 78 people from 31 households. In 2019, the village had a population of 69 people.
1577:
1566:
1555:
708:
1438:
605:
565:
452:
24:
1500:
Report of the Officials of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question
1094:
693:
1542:
1531:
1520:
1509:
1963:
1143:
258:
984:
266:
250:
1405:
1614:
572:
303:
242:
230:
202:
1637:
Bray, John (Winter 1990), "The Lapchak Mission From Ladakh to Lhasa in British Indian Foreign Policy",
793:
Bray, John (Winter 1990), "The Lapchak Mission From Ladakh to Lhasa in British Indian Foreign Policy",
296:
225:), was described by a British boundary commission in 1847 as a village lying on the border between the
1057:, p. 194: "A short distance N. W. of Demchok, the road passes a partly frozen brook coming from
1443:
929:
681:
579:
548:
541:
241:, Charding Nullah, or the Lhari stream, was set as the boundary between Ladakh and Tibet in the 1684
1800:
887:
885:
998:
village on the Chinese side of the 'line of actual control' after crossing the Demchok River from
822:
Recent Research on Ladakh 6: Proceedings of the Sixth International Colloquium on Ladakh, Leh 1993
1646:
1601:
802:
621:
The boundary commission determined that the border between the Kashmir and Tibet was at Demchok.
557:
1725:
1259:
With this exception, the frontier (of Ladakh) was fixed as from the IHa-ri stream at bDe-mChog."
249:(landholders), while the Ladakhi side had two. The area of the former Demchok now straddles the
1213:, p. 342: "Sans-rGyas rGya-mTsho (1653-1705), sDe-pa or Prime Minister of Tibet 1679-1705"
1884:
1861:
1855:
1829:
1775:
1742:
1711:
1664:
826:
820:
666:
administrative village in 1990 and had a population of 171 people from 51 households in 2019.
575:. The chronicles describe the treaty as fixing the boundary at "the Lhari stream at Demchok".
490:
262:
226:
1767:
1703:
1416:
1844:"Decoding Mid-19th Century Maps of the Border Area between Western Tibet, Ladakh, and Spiti"
1811:
1246:
1222:
1210:
1772:
Art and Architecture in Ladakh: Cross-cultural Transmissions in the Himalayas and Karakoram
1386:, is built of them. It consists, however, of only four or five huts with brushwood roofs."'
872:
870:
1926:
Himalayan Frontiers: A Political Review of British, Chinese, Indian, and Russian Rivalries
1874:
1857:
Kailas Histories: Renunciate Traditions and the Construction of Himalayan Sacred Geography
1168:
675:
561:
525:
521:
507:
20:
1678:
846:
825:, International Association for Ladakh Studies / Motilal Banarsidass Publ., p. 299,
1848:
Revue d'Études Tibétaines,The Spiti Valley Recovering the Past and Exploring the Present
994:: "In fact, it was Indian troops who on September 18, intruded into the vicinity of the
599:
218:
194:
28:
1815:
1957:
1924:
1878:
1688:
1025:
633:
568:
278:
238:
471:
1592:
Ahmad, Zahiruddin (1968). "New Light on the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War of 1679—1684".
1913:
1823:
1789:
1736:
1692:
1658:
1498:
1107:
245:. By 1904–05, the Tibetan side of the hamlet was said to have had 8 to 9 huts of
1756:
234:
1704:"Dga' Ldan Tshe Dbang Dpal Bzang Po and the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War of 1679-84"
1013:
484:
Demchok is a historic area of Ladakh, having been part of the kingdom from its
968:
953:
941:
891:
642:
529:
1907:, Instituto Italiano Per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente – via academia.edu
159:
146:
1761:, Stockholm: Lithographic Institute of the General Staff of the Swedish Army
1273:
1037:
728:
1801:"Treaties, Maps and the Western Sector of the Sino-Indian Boundary Dispute"
876:
780:
971:. Chinese officials state: "Parigas was part of the Demchok area. West of
1660:
The Crimson Chinar: The Kashmir Conflict: A Politico Military Perspective
1650:
1605:
806:
528:
complex. Ruined houses belonging to the Hemis monastery were noticed by
1697:. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing – via archive.org.
1097:, Mandala web site, University of Virginia, retrieved 21 October 2019.
925:
923:
1379:
485:
1843:
1825:
Tibet, China & India, 1914-1950: a history of imperial diplomacy
1627:
1247:
Ahmad, New Light on the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War of 1679—1684 (1968)
1223:
Ahmad, New Light on the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War of 1679—1684 (1968)
1211:
Ahmad, New Light on the Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal War of 1679—1684 (1968)
851:, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co, p. 328 – via archive.org
517:
1724:
Fisher, Margaret W.; Rose, Leo E.; Huttenback, Robert A. (1963),
910:
1321:
1073:, itself is regarded as the boundary between Tibet and Ladak."
1065:. A pyramidal peak at the same.. side of the valley is called
1234:
532:
in 1907, and the monastery continues to own land in Demchok.
1333:
1309:
1285:
1026:
Howard & Howard, Historic Ruins in the Gya Valley (2014)
861:
632:
then made several adjustments to the boundary, described by
1345:
1109:
The Middle Way: Journal of the Buddhist Society, Volume 81
45:
1367:
1237:, pp. 171–172: "bDe-legs-n.g. co-regent (1680-1691)"
992:, Ministry of External Affairs – via claudearpi.net
906:
542:
Chronicles of Ladakh § Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
1738:
Buddhist Western Himalaya: A Politico-Religious History
1632:, New Delhi: Rupa Publications – via Academia.edu
1472:"Lack of infra forcing people to migrate from frontier"
1131:
1082:
626:
Survey of Kashmir, Ladak, and Baltistan or Little Tibet
1014:
Report of the Officials, Chinese Report, Part 2 (1962)
1727:
Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Indian Rivalry in Ladakh
1683:, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co – via archive.org
1255:
p. 351–353: "We produce now a new translation of the
1156:
First batch of Chota Kailash Yatra leaves for Demchok
1054:
969:
Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 1 (1962)
954:
Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 3 (1962)
942:
Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 3 (1962)
892:
Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 3 (1962)
914:
1274:
Francke, Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 2 (1926)
1038:
Francke, Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 2 (1926)
729:
Francke, Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 2 (1926)
183:
175:
41:
23:. For the modern Chinese-administered village, see
877:Lamb, Treaties, Maps and the Western Sector (1965)
783:, KNAB Place Name Databse, retrieved 27 July 2021.
756:as "soul mountain". Many peaks in Tibet are named
277:The village of Demchok was apparently named after
1497:India, Ministry of External Affairs, ed. (1962),
1297:
983:India. Ministry of External Affairs, ed. (1966),
975:, after crossing the Chopu river, one arrived at
781:Tibet Autonomous Region (China): Ngari Prefecture
69:Demchok depicted in a Survey of India map of 1874
1144:First ever Chhota Kailash Yatra begins in Ladakh
19:For the modern Indian-administered village, see
1396:
1394:
1392:
902:
900:
614:
731:, pp. 115–116. Variant spellings include
608:visited Demchok in 1847 on the borders of the
511:
1808:The Australian Year Book of International Law
819:Henry Osmaston; Nawang Tsering, eds. (1997),
8:
1901:The Kingdom of Ladakh, c. 950–1842 A.D.
1380:Lange, Decoding Mid-19th Century Maps (2017)
917:, Chapter 9: "Changthang: The High Plateau"
16:Historical village between Ladakh and Tibet
610:former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir
38:
932:, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 9 August 2020.
1680:Ladak: Physical, Statistical, Historical
1050:
1048:
1046:
848:Ladak: Physical, Statistical, Historical
488:. The description of the kingdom in the
1770:, in Erberto Lo Bue; John Bray (eds.),
911:Handa, Buddhist Western Himalaya (2001)
773:
720:
552:mention that, at the conclusion of the
182:
174:
139:
73:
61:
1915:The India-China Border: A Reappraisal
699:List of disputed territories of India
630:Great Trigonometrical Survey of India
7:
1447:. Directorate of Census Operations.
1384:the last village on the Tibetan side
1235:Petech, The Kingdom of Ladakh (1977)
1199:Ladakh concern overrides LAC dispute
752:Scholars translate the Tibetan term
1766:Howard, Neil; Howard, Kath (2014),
1694:Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 2
1334:Lamb, The China-India border (1964)
1310:Lamb, The China-India border (1964)
1286:Woodman, Himalayan Frontiers (1969)
1069:and said to be sacred. The valley,
930:Lhari peak and the Demchok villages
862:Lamb, The China-India border (1964)
704:List of towns and villages in Tibet
524:states that Demchok is part of the
1346:Rao, The India-China Border (1968)
14:
1929:, Praeger – via archive.org
1816:10.1163/26660229-001-01-900000005
1730:, Praeger – via archive.org
1451:from the original on 24 July 2015
727:For the traditional spelling see
1368:Bray, The Lapchak Mission (1990)
1158:, Daily Excelsior, 23 June 2017.
907:Arpi, The Case of Demchok (2016)
458:
451:
439:
425:
413:
399:
385:
373:
361:
347:
335:
323:
309:
302:
295:
117:
110:
87:
80:
63:
1629:Ladakh: Changing, Yet Unchanged
1613:Arpi, Claude (December 2016) ,
1470:Sharma, Arteev (17 July 2019).
1322:Maxwell, India's China War 1970
1095:Khardo Hermitage (Khardo Ritrö)
612:. He described the village as:
118:
88:
1944:(Chinese claim), OpenStreetMap
1912:Rao, Gondker Narayana (1968),
1677:Cunningham, Alexander (1854),
1415:. 11 July 2019. Archived from
1132:McKay, Kailas Histories (2015)
1083:McKay, Kailas Histories (2015)
845:Cunningham, Alexander (1854),
604:British boundary commissioner
253:, the effective border of the
1:
1950:(Indian claim), OpenStreetMap
1626:Bhattacharji, Romesh (2012),
600:Demchok sector § History
486:inception in the 10th century
179:4,220 m (13,850 ft)
27:. For the disputed area, see
1741:, Indus Publishing Company,
1173:"Demchok (Notes and topics)"
1146:, State Times, 22 June 2017.
1112:, The Buddhist Society, 2006
1055:Hedin, Southern Tibet (1922)
655:Chinese-administered village
556:in 1684, the Prime Minister
1503:, Government of India Press
1201:, The Tribune, 28 May 2020.
915:Bhattacharji, Ladakh (2012)
670:Indian-administered village
1990:
1710:, BRILL, pp. 81–108,
1657:Cheema, Brig Amar (2015),
1324:, map opposite p. 40.
709:Sino-Indian border dispute
673:
658:
628:of 1847 to 1868 under the
597:
539:
255:People's Republic of China
18:
1974:Populated places in Tibet
1923:Woodman, Dorothy (1969),
1794:, Oxford University Press
1774:, BRILL, pp. 68–99,
198:
140:
74:
62:
55:
25:Demchok, Ngari Prefecture
1898:Petech, Luciano (1977),
1402:"典角村"五代房":见证阿里"边境第一村"变迁"
1298:Cunningham, Ladak (1854)
694:India-China Border Roads
661:Dêmqog, Ngari Prefecture
1918:, Asia Publishing House
1893:– via archive.org
1822:Lamb, Alastair (1989),
1799:Lamb, Alastair (1965),
1788:Lamb, Alastair (1964),
1702:Emmer, Gerhard (2007),
1689:Francke, August Hermann
1134:, pp. 7, 304, 316.
554:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War
259:Tibet Autonomous Region
1948:Demchok Eastern Sector
1942:Demchok Western Sector
1791:The China-India border
1180:Bulletin of Tibetology
619:
512:
267:Ladakh Union Territory
251:Line of Actual Control
1842:Lange, Diana (2017),
1735:Handa, O. C. (2001),
1663:, Lancer Publishers,
1439:"Leh district census"
1118:, the Sanskrit deity
598:Further information:
573:Treaty of Tingmosgang
540:Further information:
243:Treaty of Tingmosgang
237:variously called the
160:32.70000°N 79.45833°E
1854:McKay, Alex (2015),
1755:Hedin, Sven (1922),
1444:2011 Census of India
682:2011 Census of India
594:British colonial era
580:Alexander Cunningham
549:Chronicles of Ladakh
478:Demchok and vicinity
1616:The Case of Demchok
1406:China Tibet Network
1276:, pp. 115–118.
894:, pp. 3–4, 41.
500:Demchok Lhari Karpo
156: /
1969:Villages in Ladakh
1883:, Pantheon Books,
558:Desi Sangye Gyatso
165:32.70000; 79.45833
101:Show map of Ladakh
1890:978-0-394-47051-1
1880:India's China War
1867:978-90-04-30618-9
1828:, Roxford Books,
1781:978-90-04-27180-7
1748:978-81-7387-124-5
1717:978-90-474-2171-9
1670:978-81-7062-301-4
1639:The Tibet Journal
1336:, pp. 72–73.
1288:, pp. 42–43.
1257:Ladakh Chronicles
1016:, pp. 10–11.
864:, pp. 64–66.
832:978-81-208-1432-5
795:The Tibet Journal
491:Ladakh Chronicles
263:Republic of India
227:Kingdom of Ladakh
188:
187:
131:Show map of Tibet
1981:
1930:
1919:
1908:
1906:
1894:
1875:Maxwell, Neville
1870:
1850:
1838:
1818:
1805:
1795:
1784:
1762:
1751:
1731:
1720:
1698:
1684:
1673:
1653:
1633:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1600:(3/4): 340–361.
1585:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1553:Chinese report:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
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1214:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
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1169:Sinha, Nirmal C.
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1113:
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1098:
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132:
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91:
90:
84:
67:
50:
49:
39:
1989:
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1982:
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1978:
1954:
1953:
1938:
1933:
1922:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1873:
1868:
1853:
1841:
1836:
1821:
1803:
1798:
1787:
1782:
1765:
1754:
1749:
1734:
1723:
1718:
1701:
1687:
1676:
1671:
1656:
1636:
1625:
1619:
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1591:
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1571:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1507:Indian Report:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1436:
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1422:
1420:
1419:on 19 July 2020
1408:
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1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1053:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
989:
982:
964:
960:
956:, pp. 3–4.
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
921:
913:, p. 160;
905:
898:
890:
883:
875:
868:
860:
856:
844:
843:
839:
833:
818:
817:
813:
792:
791:
787:
779:
775:
770:
765:
764:
751:
747:
726:
722:
717:
690:
678:
676:Demchok, Ladakh
672:
663:
657:
652:
602:
596:
586:to the hill of
562:Ganden Phodrang
544:
538:
522:Nirmal C. Sinha
482:
481:
480:
479:
475:
474:
470:
468:
465:
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456:
449:
446:
444:
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434:
432:
430:
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420:
418:
414:
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409:Charding Nullah
408:
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394:
392:
390:
386:
383:
380:
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368:
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362:
359:
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354:
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300:
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275:
164:
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136:
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105:
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103:
100:
99:
98:
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96:
92:
70:
58:
51:
47:
46:
44:
37:
32:
21:Demchok, Ladakh
17:
12:
11:
5:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1964:Divided cities
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1936:External links
1934:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1895:
1889:
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1866:
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1839:
1834:
1819:
1796:
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1716:
1699:
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1430:
1388:
1372:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1300:, p. 328.
1290:
1278:
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1264:
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1260:
1253:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1190:
1160:
1148:
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1124:
1099:
1087:
1085:, p. 520.
1075:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
1004:
1003:
980:
958:
946:
934:
919:
909:, p. 12;
896:
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854:
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831:
811:
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772:
771:
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689:
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674:Main article:
671:
668:
659:Main article:
656:
653:
651:
648:
606:Henry Strachey
595:
592:
571:agreed on the
566:King of Ladakh
564:Tibet and the
537:
534:
498:, also called
477:
476:
469:
466:Demchok–Ladakh
464:
457:
450:
445:
438:
431:
424:
419:
412:
407:Lhari stream /
405:
398:
391:
384:
379:
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186:
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56:
53:
52:
42:
35:
29:Demchok sector
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1986:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
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1835:9780907129035
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1599:
1595:
1594:East and West
1590:
1581:
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1546:
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1524:
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1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1342:
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1335:
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1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1312:, p. 68.
1311:
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1275:
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1267:
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1194:
1191:
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1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:Chakrasamvara
1117:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:, p. 94.
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:, p. 83.
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1001:
997:
988:
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981:
978:
974:
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967:
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962:
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947:
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926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
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893:
888:
886:
882:
879:, p. 38.
878:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
855:
850:
849:
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838:
834:
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796:
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749:
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691:
687:
685:
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677:
669:
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662:
654:
649:
647:
644:
638:
635:
634:Alastair Lamb
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
601:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
578:According to
576:
574:
570:
569:Delek Namgyal
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
543:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:Demchok Karpo
493:
492:
487:
472:
454:
447:Demchok–Tibet
305:
298:
287:
285:
282:
280:
279:Demchok Karpo
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Demchok River
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
192:
178:
169:
141:Coordinates:
113:
83:
66:
54:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1925:
1914:
1900:
1879:
1856:
1847:
1824:
1807:
1790:
1771:
1757:
1737:
1726:
1707:
1693:
1679:
1659:
1645:(4): 75–96,
1642:
1638:
1628:
1615:
1597:
1593:
1578:
1567:
1556:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1499:
1490:Bibliography
1475:. Retrieved
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1383:
1375:
1363:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1256:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1033:
1021:
1009:
999:
995:
985:
976:
972:
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840:
821:
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788:
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748:
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736:
732:
723:
679:
664:
639:
625:
623:
620:
615:
603:
587:
583:
577:
547:
545:
536:17th century
513:Cakrasaṃvara
503:
499:
495:
489:
483:
283:
276:
246:
222:
214:
206:
190:
189:
33:
1409: [
1356:conducted."
1197:P.Stobdan,
510:(Sanskrit:
504:Lhari Karpo
421:Indus River
369:Charding La
357:(Zhaxigang)
235:Indus River
163: /
1958:Categories
1071:Demchok-pu
1063:Hemi-gompa
1059:Demchok-pu
768:References
650:Modern era
643:Sven Hedin
530:Sven Hedin
435:Lhari peak
151:79°27′30″E
1860:, BRILL,
1810:: 37–52,
801:(4): 77,
494:mentions
343:Umling La
247:zamindars
207:bde mchog
184:Languages
176:Elevation
148:32°42′0″N
1877:(1970),
1691:(1926).
1651:43300375
1606:29755343
1449:Archived
1171:(1967),
1116:Dem-chog
807:43300375
688:See also
588:Karbonas
331:Chisumle
261:and the
229:and the
215:dem chok
48:བདེ་མཆོག
1455:23 July
1423:19 July
1186:: 23–24
1000:Parigas
996:Demchok
977:Parigas
973:Demchok
741:Dechhog
733:Demchog
617:Ladakh.
584:Dechhog
508:Demchok
433:Demchok
355:Jara La
288:History
199:ཌེམ་ཆོག
195:Tibetan
191:Demchok
125:Demchok
95:Demchok
57:Village
43:Demchok
36:Village
1887:
1864:
1832:
1778:
1745:
1714:
1667:
1649:
1604:
1579:Part 3
1568:Part 2
1557:Part 1
1544:Part 4
1533:Part 3
1522:Part 2
1511:Part 1
1477:29 May
829:
805:
754:lha-ri
739:, and
737:Demjok
395:Nullah
319:5miles
223:dêmqog
1905:(PDF)
1804:(PDF)
1647:JSTOR
1620:(PDF)
1602:JSTOR
1583:(PDF)
1572:(PDF)
1561:(PDF)
1548:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1526:(PDF)
1515:(PDF)
1413:]
1176:(PDF)
1067:La-ri
990:(PDF)
803:JSTOR
758:lhari
715:Notes
526:Hemis
518:Shiva
381:Koyul
231:Tibet
203:Wylie
1885:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1665:ISBN
1479:2020
1457:2015
1425:2020
1002:..."
827:ISBN
624:The
546:The
393:Nilu
273:Name
219:ZYPY
1812:doi
590:."
560:of
502:or
317:8km
265:'s
257:'s
211:THL
1960::
1846:,
1806:,
1706:,
1643:15
1641:,
1598:18
1596:.
1575:;
1564:;
1540:;
1529:;
1518:;
1441:.
1411:zh
1391:^
1348::
1249::
1182:,
1178:,
1122:."
1045:^
979:."
922:^
899:^
884:^
869:^
799:15
797:,
735:,
269:.
221::
217:,
213::
209:,
205::
201:,
197::
1814::
1608:.
1586:;
1481:.
1459:.
1427:.
1184:4
743:.
193:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
