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had swelled the ranks of the French army, so by August 1794 over a million men (1,075,000) were under arms. The Demi-brigade created a streamlined and simple method of organizing the infantry. Due to the current war situation,
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consisted of three infantry battalions: one battalion of regulars (from old Royal regiments), and two battalions of either volunteers or national guards. Each battalion had the same organization of one company of
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The main problem faced by the French
Revolution infantry was a lack of unity. The Army included three main types of infantry, all with different uniforms, organizations, equipment, and rates of pay:
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By late 1794, France had completed the re-conquest of the
Austrian Netherlands and Rhineland of Germany. The Demi-brigade survived the transition of the French government to the
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One division was made up of three brigades and one brigade was made up of 3 demi-brigades, each made up of 3 battalions and the headquarters unit.
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regular infantry inherited from the old Royal regiments of the King, relatively well trained and equipped, dressed in white uniforms and wearing
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The term has been revived for various French Army units since the
Napoleonic period. Perhaps the most famous unit to be termed a
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in 1795, the ending of the First
Coalition in 1797 after Napoleon's successful campaigns in Italy, renewed conflict with a
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of young unmarried men. Also in late August, a law was passed to amalgamate the infantry, which saw the formation of
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The variations between units created logistical problems, and animosity (due to different rates of pay) among units.
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was to blend all three formations into a single unit, with identical equipment, organization, pay, and uniforms. A
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Blanning. p.120-121. Desertion was a problem; the active strength is estimated at 800,000
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volunteer battalions, poorly trained and equipped, with no uniform other than a red
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Republican military units and formations of France in the French
Revolutionary Wars
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215:". The term was reused by certain later units in the French army, such as the
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were not formed until early 1794. Separate Demi-brigades were organised as
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The Wars of the French
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units, less well-trained or equipped, with blue uniforms
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207:ordered the term to be abandoned in 1803, and the
266:on 21 January, France found itself at war with a
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444:ordered the reinstatement of the historic term "
219:, the only permanent demi-brigade in the modern
177:into a single unit. Each one was headed by a
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247:ended well for France, having conquered the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
549:. London: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2004.
547:French Revolutionary Infantry, 1789–1802
533:The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802
364:(heavy infantry) and eight companies of
575:Military units and formations of France
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217:13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion
432:End of the Revolutionary Demi-brigades
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
403:Demi-brigade d'Infanterie de Ligne
372:would have 2,437 men and four six-
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491:) were organized in the ranks of
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411:Demi-brigade d'Infanterie Légère
368:(regular infantry). On paper, a
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45:needs additional citations for
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436:Peace was restored under the
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173:organizations of the French
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580:Military history of France
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169:amalgamated the various
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475:Demi-brigades in Poland
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239:on 20 April 1792, and
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499:units (from 1937).
351:The purpose of the
264:Louis XVI of France
542:. Routledge, 2006.
529:Blanning, T. C. W.
205:Napoleon Bonaparte
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52:Please help
47:verification
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18:Demi-Brigade
469:French Army
261:guillotined
231:The French
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159:French Army
564:Categories
523:References
489:Półbrygady
362:grenadiers
270:including
227:Background
184:The term "
161:since the
153:(English:
80:newspapers
454:regiments
366:fusiliers
299:, a mass
268:coalition
213:régiments
446:régiment
442:Napoleon
287:mid-1793
200:RĂ©giment
171:infantry
479:In the
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374:pounder
257:Germany
253:Belgium
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