Knowledge (XXG)

Denmark River

Source 📝

180: 1757: 188: 31: 303:
In 2004 it was announced that salinity levels in the river were decreasing, believed to be the first major river in Australia that had shown a reversal in salinity trends, and that it is possible that the river could provide drinking quality water in the future.
279:
in 2011. The ceremonial site has been used by Noongar people for over 10,000 years as a place of dance, song, marriage preparation, initiation and food gathering. The area has high cultural significance due largely to its totemic significance and creation by the
250:, and past-Physician to the Mediterranean Fleet. Wilson found the river while exploring the area in company of the native Mokare, John Kent (officer in charge of the Commissariat at King George Sound), two convicts and Private William Gough of the 365: 339: 670: 631: 750: 409: 933: 527: 1153: 315:
for the first time in nearly 40 years. The improved water quality means Denmark Dam has been returned as a drinking water source and back-up water supply for Denmark.
1053: 487:
Wilson, Thomas Braidwood (1833), "Extract of a letter received from Dr J.B. Wilson, R.N., dated King George's Sound, 15th December, 1829", in Cross, Joseph (ed.),
968: 1178: 1118: 1783: 489:
Journals of Several Expeditions Made in Western Australia During the Years 1829, 1830, 1831 and 1832: Under the Sanction of the Governor, Sir James Stirling
743: 699: 678: 343: 1761: 1392: 736: 296:
in the catchment area since European settlement. It is estimated that 40% of the river's upper catchment area was cleared and as a result
1587: 1437: 1323: 1213: 928: 833: 638: 251: 583: 1712: 1617: 1612: 1527: 1497: 1407: 1243: 1203: 884: 511: 200: 1742: 1667: 1128: 1103: 978: 1662: 1562: 1477: 1387: 1288: 1258: 1138: 1113: 1063: 1058: 1033: 943: 903: 437: 531: 1647: 1492: 1193: 1168: 873: 1737: 1707: 1687: 1652: 1548: 1522: 1452: 1402: 1308: 1303: 1183: 918: 908: 265:
A surveyor noted in 1833 that the local Aboriginal people, the Noongar, called the river "Koorrabup" meaning "place of the
1678: 1248: 1004: 953: 898: 216: 272:
The river flows through Denmark Pipehead Dam. The two tributaries of the river are Scotsdale Brook and Cleerillup Creek.
1269: 554: 387: 300:
levels increased from 40 mg/L in the 1940s to a peak of 1520 mg/L in 1987 at the Mt Lindesay gauging station.
293: 208: 42: 1352: 308: 1339: 463: 239: 1512: 1188: 247: 232: 1397: 824: 1233: 504:
A Doctor In The Garden: Nomen Medici In Botanicis : Australian Flora And The World Of Medicine
36: 473: 318:
The drop in salinity is mainly attributed to the revegetation of previously cleared farmland with
319: 220: 1442: 1163: 1158: 1068: 988: 843: 760: 507: 259: 204: 207:. The river rises near Pardelup and meanders in a southerly direction until it flows through 1627: 1278: 1043: 923: 609: 416: 276: 243: 179: 1592: 1582: 1572: 1502: 1472: 1467: 1298: 1228: 948: 853: 783: 467: 1727: 1697: 1692: 1632: 1602: 1577: 1567: 1362: 1238: 1148: 1078: 1073: 1048: 973: 863: 858: 813: 788: 312: 441: 1777: 1732: 1637: 1507: 1487: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1357: 1293: 1173: 1108: 1028: 1018: 983: 803: 187: 1717: 1642: 1622: 1607: 1532: 1517: 1482: 1432: 1412: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1328: 1223: 1143: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1023: 1013: 958: 938: 893: 868: 838: 808: 793: 778: 666: 212: 125: 1722: 1657: 1597: 1367: 1318: 1313: 1283: 1208: 798: 191:
Denmark River flowing into the Wilson Inlet, taken from the Heritage Rail Bridge
110: 275:
The southern portion of the river was protected under a management plan of the
1702: 1557: 1537: 1253: 1198: 1133: 1123: 1038: 993: 963: 848: 728: 266: 238:
The river was given its English name in December 1829 by naval ship's surgeon
714: 701: 1218: 62: 307:
By 2012 average annual salinity levels had dropped to 470 mg/L, below
30: 769: 297: 1423: 292:
Historically the Denmark River's water quality declined as a result of
224: 438:"Plants of the Denmark walk trails:Traditional Noongar Names and Uses" 562: 246:
Alexander Denmark, Physician of the Fleet, Resident Physician at the
39: 1343: 281: 186: 178: 732: 342:. Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from 632:"Department of Environment - Denmark River Salinity Statement" 1676: 1546: 1421: 1337: 1267: 1002: 882: 822: 767: 159: 151: 139: 131: 119: 109: 95: 85: 77: 68: 58: 53: 23: 677:. Government of Western Australia. Archived from 610:"ABC News - Salinity drops in WA's Denmark River" 472:. London: Sherwood Gilbert & Piper. pp.  366:"Bonzle Digital Atlas - Map of Denmark River, WA" 744: 506:. Brisbane, Qld: Amphion Press. p. 136. 8: 528:"Denmark Western Australia - Denmark River" 143:800 square kilometres (309 sq mi) 751: 737: 729: 661: 659: 388:"South Coast Rivercare - Denmark River" 331: 20: 469:Narrative of a Voyage Round the World 7: 1784:Rivers of the Great Southern region 671:"Salinity managed in Denmark River" 553:Toyah Shakespeare (4 August 2011). 491:, London: J. Cross, pp. 14–26 440:. Green Skills Inc. Archived from 14: 1756: 1755: 29: 555:"Indigenous heritage protected" 183:Heritage rail bridge over river 227:people, who know the river as 1: 69:Physical characteristics 675:Ministerial Media Statements 340:"History of river names – D" 97: • elevation 231:, meaning the place of the 121: • location 87: • location 1800: 715:34.9619417°S 117.3613556°E 161: • average 135:60 kilometres (37 mi) 16:River in Western Australia 1751: 934:Gairdner (Great Southern) 309:World Health Organization 173: 147: 105: 73: 49: 28: 720:-34.9619417; 117.3613556 464:Wilson, Thomas Braidwood 165:30,584 ML/a (1.0801 101:160 metres (525 ft) 590:. State Heritage Office 240:Thomas Braidwood Wilson 637:. 2004. Archived from 530:. 2007. Archived from 258:was being repaired at 235:(place we return to). 192: 184: 1633:Margaret (South West) 969:King (Great Southern) 410:"Dual Naming Project" 248:Royal Hospital Haslar 233:western brush wallaby 190: 182: 169:10 cu ft/a) 1179:Margaret (Kimberley) 1119:Gairdner (Kimberley) 825:Goldfields-Esperance 502:Pearn, John (2001). 223:of the area are the 711: /  681:on 24 November 2013 669:(29 October 2012). 559:The West Australian 37:South Coast Highway 320:Tasmanian blue gum 242:after his mentor, 221:traditional owners 199:is located in the 193: 185: 1771: 1770: 761:Western Australia 284:in the Dreaming. 260:King George Sound 256:Governor Phillips 254:, while his ship 205:Western Australia 177: 176: 1791: 1759: 1758: 1154:King (Kimberley) 753: 746: 739: 730: 726: 725: 723: 722: 721: 716: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 691: 690: 688: 686: 663: 654: 653: 651: 649: 643: 636: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 580: 574: 573: 571: 569: 550: 544: 543: 541: 539: 524: 518: 517: 499: 493: 492: 484: 478: 477: 460: 454: 453: 451: 449: 434: 428: 427: 425: 423: 417:Shire of Denmark 414: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 384: 378: 377: 375: 373: 362: 356: 355: 353: 351: 346:on 19 April 2021 336: 277:Shire of Denmark 215:(along with the 168: 162: 98: 88: 33: 21: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1747: 1672: 1542: 1417: 1333: 1263: 1054:Bow (Kimberley) 998: 878: 818: 763: 757: 719: 717: 713: 710: 705: 702: 700: 698: 697: 695: 694: 684: 682: 665: 664: 657: 647: 645: 644:on 21 July 2008 641: 634: 630: 629: 625: 615: 613: 608: 607: 603: 593: 591: 584:"Denmark River" 582: 581: 577: 567: 565: 552: 551: 547: 537: 535: 534:on 21 July 2008 526: 525: 521: 514: 501: 500: 496: 486: 485: 481: 462: 461: 457: 447: 445: 444:on 12 July 2017 436: 435: 431: 421: 419: 412: 408: 407: 403: 393: 391: 386: 385: 381: 371: 369: 364: 363: 359: 349: 347: 338: 337: 333: 328: 311:guidelines for 290: 166: 160: 122: 96: 86: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1677:Rivers of the 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1547:Rivers of the 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1422:Rivers of the 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1398:South Dandalup 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1338:Rivers of the 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1268:Rivers of the 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1003:Rivers of the 1000: 999: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 888: 885:Great Southern 883:Rivers of the 880: 879: 877: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 828: 823:Rivers of the 820: 819: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 775: 773: 768:Rivers of the 765: 764: 758: 756: 755: 748: 741: 733: 706:117°21′40.88″E 693: 692: 655: 623: 601: 575: 545: 519: 513:978-1864995039 512: 494: 479: 455: 429: 401: 379: 357: 330: 329: 327: 324: 313:drinking water 289: 286: 201:Great Southern 175: 174: 171: 170: 163: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 103: 102: 99: 93: 92: 89: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 47: 46: 35:Denmark River 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1796: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Prince Regent 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1001: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 886: 881: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 826: 821: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 771: 766: 762: 754: 749: 747: 742: 740: 735: 734: 731: 727: 724: 703:34°57′42.99″S 680: 676: 672: 668: 667:Marmion, Bill 662: 660: 656: 640: 633: 627: 624: 611: 605: 602: 589: 585: 579: 576: 564: 560: 556: 549: 546: 533: 529: 523: 520: 515: 509: 505: 498: 495: 490: 483: 480: 475: 471: 470: 465: 459: 456: 443: 439: 433: 430: 418: 411: 405: 402: 389: 383: 380: 367: 361: 358: 345: 341: 335: 332: 325: 323: 322:plantations. 321: 316: 314: 310: 305: 301: 299: 295: 294:land clearing 287: 285: 283: 278: 273: 270: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 252:39th Regiment 249: 245: 244:naval surgeon 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 197:Denmark River 189: 181: 172: 164: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 124: 118: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 94: 91:near Pardelup 90: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 64: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 41: 38: 32: 27: 24:Denmark River 22: 19: 1760: 1478:George River 913: 696: 683:. Retrieved 679:the original 674: 646:. Retrieved 639:the original 626: 614:. Retrieved 604: 592:. Retrieved 587: 578: 566:. Retrieved 558: 548: 536:. Retrieved 532:the original 522: 503: 497: 488: 482: 468: 458: 446:. Retrieved 442:the original 432: 420:. Retrieved 404: 392:. Retrieved 382: 370:. Retrieved 360: 348:. Retrieved 344:the original 334: 317: 306: 302: 291: 274: 271: 264: 255: 237: 228: 213:Wilson Inlet 196: 194: 126:Wilson Inlet 18: 1443:Balla Balla 1164:King George 1159:King Edward 1069:Chamberlain 989:Waychinicup 844:Jerdacuttup 718: / 685:24 November 372:23 November 1628:Lunenburgh 1549:South West 1393:Serpentine 1279:Arrowsmith 1044:Berckelman 924:Fitzgerald 759:Rivers of 394:5 November 326:References 267:black swan 203:region of 140:Basin size 1679:Wheatbelt 1593:Buayanyup 1588:Brunswick 1583:Blackwood 1573:Bannister 1503:Nullagine 1473:Frederick 1468:Fortescue 1438:Ashburton 1324:Murchison 1299:Greenough 1229:Pentecost 1214:Nicholson 1005:Kimberley 949:Hamersley 929:Frankland 854:Munglinup 834:Alexander 784:Frederick 538:5 October 229:Kwoorabup 217:Hay River 152:Discharge 63:Australia 1778:Category 1762:Category 1728:Mortlock 1713:Lockhart 1698:Buchanan 1693:Brockman 1618:Ferguson 1613:Donnelly 1603:Carbunup 1578:Beaufort 1568:Balgarup 1528:Sherlock 1498:Maitland 1408:Williams 1363:Dandalup 1270:Mid West 1244:Robinson 1239:Richenda 1204:Mitchell 1149:Johnston 1079:Drysdale 1074:Charnley 1049:Berkeley 974:Pallinup 864:Phillips 859:Oldfield 814:Wooramel 789:Gascoyne 770:Gascoyne 466:(1835). 350:4 August 298:salinity 288:Salinity 54:Location 1743:Yilgarn 1733:Nambung 1668:Worsley 1638:Preston 1508:Oakover 1488:Harding 1463:De Grey 1458:Coongan 1448:Beasley 1424:Pilbara 1358:Canning 1353:Bennett 1346:regions 1294:Chapman 1174:Lennard 1129:Glenelg 1109:Forrest 1104:Fitzroy 1029:Barnett 1019:Armanda 984:Walpole 979:Shannon 914:Denmark 804:Minilya 588:InHerit 225:Noongar 219:). The 209:Denmark 59:Country 43:Denmark 1718:Mackie 1681:region 1663:Warren 1643:Sabina 1623:Ludlow 1608:Collie 1563:Arthur 1551:region 1533:Turner 1518:Rudall 1483:Hardey 1433:Angelo 1426:region 1413:Claise 1388:Murray 1383:Hotham 1378:Helena 1373:Harvey 1329:Yalgar 1289:Buller 1272:region 1259:Wilson 1224:Panton 1144:Isdell 1139:Hunter 1114:Fraser 1099:Ernest 1094:Elvire 1089:Durack 1084:Dunham 1064:Carson 1059:Calder 1034:Barton 1024:Barker 1014:Adcock 1007:region 959:Kalgan 944:Gordon 939:Goodga 904:Bremer 894:Angove 887:region 869:Steere 839:Dalyup 827:region 809:Thomas 794:Landor 779:Edmund 772:region 648:8 June 616:8 June 612:. 2004 594:28 May 568:28 May 563:Yahoo7 510:  448:28 May 422:3 June 390:. 2007 368:. 2008 155:  132:Length 115:  81:  78:Source 40:Bridge 1723:Moore 1658:Vasse 1648:Scott 1598:Capel 1493:Henry 1368:Ellen 1344:Perth 1319:Irwin 1314:Impey 1284:Bowes 1209:Negri 1194:McRae 1169:Laura 874:Young 799:Lyons 642:(PDF) 635:(PDF) 413:(PDF) 282:Wagyl 211:into 111:Mouth 1738:Salt 1708:Hill 1703:Dale 1688:Avon 1653:Tone 1558:Abba 1538:Yule 1523:Shaw 1513:Robe 1453:Cane 1403:Swan 1342:and 1340:Peel 1309:Hutt 1304:Hope 1254:Sale 1199:Meda 1184:Mary 1134:Hann 1124:Gibb 1039:Behn 994:Weld 964:Kent 919:Eyre 909:Deep 849:Lort 687:2013 650:2008 618:2008 596:2017 570:2017 540:2007 508:ISBN 450:2017 424:2017 396:2010 374:2008 352:2008 195:The 1249:Roe 1219:Ord 1189:May 954:Hay 899:Bow 474:261 269:". 1780:: 673:. 658:^ 586:. 561:. 557:. 415:. 262:. 752:e 745:t 738:v 689:. 652:. 620:. 598:. 572:. 542:. 516:. 476:. 452:. 426:. 398:. 376:. 354:. 167:×

Index


South Coast Highway
Bridge
Denmark
Australia
Mouth
Wilson Inlet


Great Southern
Western Australia
Denmark
Wilson Inlet
Hay River
traditional owners
Noongar
western brush wallaby
Thomas Braidwood Wilson
naval surgeon
Royal Hospital Haslar
39th Regiment
King George Sound
black swan
Shire of Denmark
Wagyl
land clearing
salinity
World Health Organization
drinking water
Tasmanian blue gum

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.