Knowledge (XXG)

Denis Thatcher

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clinic. He had complained of breathlessness for several weeks before Christmas 2002, and the problem was diagnosed in early January. He left the clinic on 28 January 2003 and appeared to recover fully after recuperation. Thatcher returned home on 14 February and visited his son Mark in South Africa
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Thatcher refused press interviews and made only brief speeches. When he did speak to the press, he called his wife "The Boss". Margaret Thatcher often acknowledged her husband's support. In her autobiography, she wrote: "I could never have been Prime Minister for more than 11 years without Denis by
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He was not, in fact, a particularly good businessman: he had inherited shares in a family firm which he managed, and he was lucky enough to sell his interest on terms that gave him a large pay-off and a good salary to boot. But it is significant that he left a very modest legacy at his death. This
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which put a severe strain on his marriage. The breakdown was probably caused by the increasing pressure of running the family business, caring for his relatives, and his wife's preoccupation with her political career, which left him lonely and exhausted. Thatcher sailed to South Africa and stayed
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Thatcher was so traumatised by the event that he completely refused to talk about his first marriage or the separation, even to his daughter, as she states in her 1996 biography of him. Thatcher's two children found out about his first marriage only in 1976 (by which time, their mother had become
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Thatcher became managing director of his family's firm Atlas Preservatives in 1947 and chairman in 1951, leading its overseas expansion. By the early 1960s, he found being in sole control of the family company difficult. This, his wife's political career, and their desire for financial security
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Thatcher and his first wife never lived together. Their married life became confined to snatched weekends and irregular leaves as Thatcher was often abroad during the war. When Thatcher returned to England after being demobilised in 1946, his wife told him she had met someone else and wanted a
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after reviewing its books. He often insisted that she avoid overwork, to little avail, sometimes pleading, "Bed, woman!" They otherwise usually kept their careers separate; an exception was when Thatcher accompanied his wife on a 1967 visit to the United States sponsored by the
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in his dislike of spending his own money. More generally, while (in contrast to certain of his successors) he did not raise eyebrows about exploiting his position, he certainly made the most of it. He was a celebrity exclusively because of whom he had married.
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on 11 April 1945. Demobilised in 1946, he returned to run the family business – his father having died (aged 57) on 24 June 1943, when Thatcher was in Sicily. Because of army commitments, Thatcher was unable to attend the funeral.
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took over Castrol in 1966, Thatcher became a senior divisional director, managing the planning and control department. He retired from Burmah in June 1975, four months after his wife won the Conservative Party leadership election.
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my side." Thatcher saw his role as helping her survive the stress of the job, which he urged her to resign on the tenth anniversary of her becoming prime minister in 1989, sensing that otherwise she would be forced out.
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in October 1970, Thatcher said: "I don't pretend that I'm anything but an honest-to-God right-winger – those are my views and I don't care who knows 'em." His public image was shaped by the satirical
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In addition to being a director of Burmah Oil, Thatcher was a director and deputy chairman of Attwoods from July 1983 until January 1994. He was also a director of Quinton Hazell and a consultant to
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in April, but in early June, he again complained of breathlessness and listlessness. Lady Thatcher's staff also thought he looked unwell, and on 13 June, he was admitted to the
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agreement that they would get on with their own interests and activities. There was no possessiveness, nor any expectation that one partner's career should take precedence.
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described it as "the greatest crisis of their marriage", but immediately after, he recovered and returned home, he maintained a happy marriage for the rest of his life.
1255:(1996) is the biography by his daughter Carol. In it, he said that politics as a profession or way of life did not appeal to him. World leaders he got on with included 788:. When she met Denis for the first time, she described him as "not a very attractive creature" and "very reserved but quite nice". They married on 13 December 1951, at 699:
He remained in the Territorial Army reserve of officers until reaching the age limit for service on 10 May 1965, when he retired, retaining the honorary rank of major.
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was diagnosed, along with fluid in his lungs. He was told nothing could be done for him, and after seven days there, on 20 June, he was transferred to the
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Gules, two chevrons Or between three crosses moline Argent. On a chief Azure, between two fleurs-de-lis Argent, a mural crown Or masoned Gules.
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This second marriage for Thatcher led to the future prime minister being sometimes referred to as "Mrs Denis Thatcher" in such sources as
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If marriage is either a takeover or a merger, then my parents enjoyed the latter. There was a great deal of common ground and a tacit
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Given his professional background, Thatcher served as an advisor on financial matters, warning Margaret about the poor condition of
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In December 1990, following the resignation of his wife as prime minister, it was announced that Thatcher would be created a
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A demi-lion rampant Or within a circlet of New Zealand ferns Argent, holding between the fore-paws a pair of shears proper.
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On 28 March 1942, Thatcher married Margaret Doris "Margot" Kempson, the daughter of a businessman, at St Mary's Church in
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Thatcher married twice, during wartime to Margot Kempson in 1942 (divorced in 1948), and in 1951 to Margaret Roberts.
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in 1965 for £530,000 (£13,000,000 today). He continued to run Atlas and received a seat on Castrol's board; after
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was because, throughout his life, and despite his training as an accountant and his eagle-eyed scrutiny of the
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Thatcher also received the approximate French equivalent of a mention when he was cited in orders at
2063:"Margaret Thatcher: Sir Denis 'contemplated divorce' after he suffered a nervous breakdown in 1960s" 1107:
as Baroness Thatcher (Lady Thatcher in her own right) shortly after she retired from the Commons in
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to improve his grasp of business, and in 1935 he was appointed works manager. He joined the
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Thatcher was already a wealthy man when he met Margaret, and he financed her training as a
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to become the first female prime minister in British history. Denis became the first
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on 20 September 1945, and was awarded for his efforts in initiating and supporting
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and the French civil and military authorities. He was promoted to substantive
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Thatcher was reported by New Zealand (NZ) broadcaster and former diplomat
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I liked Raisa Gorbachev... I liked Barbara Bush... I liked Nancy Reagan.
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Remembering Margaret Thatcher: Commemorations, Tributes and Assessments
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for further tests. Nothing wrong was found with his heart but terminal
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Thatcher left Mill Hill School in 1933 and joined the family paint and
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on 1 August 1940. During the war he was promoted to war substantive
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Produced by his daughter Carol, Thatcher's single public interview
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His funeral service took place on 3 July 2003 at the chapel of the
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Denis Thatcher was born on 10 May 1915 at 26 Southbrook Road, Lee,
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Grave on the turf of the Margaret Thatcher Infirmary (image/jpeg)
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level for his efforts in promoting smooth relations between the
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minutes, travel itineraries, and society publications such as
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Plaques on the graves of Denis and Margaret Thatcher at the
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During the Second World War, Thatcher was commissioned as a
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In February 1949, at a Paint Trades Federation function in
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there for two months to recuperate. His wife's biographer
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Married to Maggie: The Denis and Margaret Thatcher Story
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Thatcher was consistent in his strong opposition to the
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at the time of the twins' birth. They had watched the
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Military personnel from the London Borough of Lewisham
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Vote of no confidence in the Callaghan ministry (1979)
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Margaret Thatcher § Post-Oxford career: 1947–1951
4481: 2179:"Denis Thatcher's Company in Alleged Bribery Dealing" 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 4411: 4391: 4365: 4338: 4197: 4188: 4139: 4102: 4074: 4046: 3968: 3885: 3805: 3763: 3732: 3686: 3377: 3299: 1727:(Supplement). 27 November 1945. pp. 5791–5795. 1138:In the autumn of 1992, Thatcher was diagnosed with 760:Denis and Margaret Thatcher with US vice president 461: 428: 407: 397: 387: 379: 367: 359: 329: 261: 251: 240: 232: 222: 212: 196: 177: 136: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3163: 3143:Below the Parapet: The Biography of Denis Thatcher 3140: 3078:The Winds of Change: Macmillan to Heath, 1957–1975 3027:Unholy Matrimony: The Case for Abolishing Marriage 2920: 2822: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2585: 2557: 1866: 1691:(Supplement). 22 October 1940. pp. 6182–6184. 1145:On 17 January 2003, Thatcher underwent a six-hour 245:Spouse of the prime minister of the United Kingdom 2461: 2459: 918:, in 1965. His firm employed 200 people by 1957. 513:from 1979 to 1990; thus he became the first male 4632:Spouses of prime ministers of the United Kingdom 4587:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 3694:Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act (1960) 3219:at the Wayback Machine (archived 2017-03-07) 2502: 2500: 1185:. On 30 October, a memorial service was held at 528:created since 1964, and remains the most recent 1852:(Supplement). 20 September 1982. p. 12237. 1709:(Supplement). 9 January 1945. pp. 315–317. 1095:. Thus, his wife was entitled to style herself 951: 885: 591:business, Atlas Preservatives. He also studied 3001:Not for Turning: The Life of Margaret Thatcher 2825:Margaret Thatcher: A Portrait of the Iron Lady 2257:"Dear Bill: gin-soaked halfwit was all a ruse" 1956:"A side of Margaret Thatcher we've never seen" 1816:(Supplement). 21 September 1945. p. 4740. 1745:(Supplement). 18 September 1945. p. 4673. 1118:; his wife was also made a Dame of the order. 4652:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment officers 3631: 3277: 2800: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 8: 2931:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2898:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1861: 1859: 1046:she was questioned by a member of the public 742:) and then only when the media revealed it. 4129:Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World 2467:"Sir Denis Thatcher dies in London aged 88" 2216:Annual accounts for year ended 31 July 1992 2204:Annual accounts for year ended 31 July 1994 2165: 4602:Members of the Order of the British Empire 4194: 3802: 3638: 3624: 3616: 3284: 3270: 3262: 3222: 2126: 1514: 1507: 1358: 166: 133: 2667:Married to Maggie: Denis Thatcher's Story 2048: 1437:Member of the Order of the British Empire 653:Member of the Order of the British Empire 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 4597:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in England 2872:Margaret Thatcher: The Grocer's Daughter 2785: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2587:"Baroness Thatcher's ashes laid to rest" 2150: 2138: 2101: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1938: 1926: 1909: 1897: 1669: 1657: 1609: 1597: 1582: 1250: 1212:was made into a documentary film titled 1070:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1019:International Visitor Leadership Program 802:elected Leader of the Conservative Party 702:On 21 September 1982 he was awarded the 318: 4488: 2957:Margaret Thatcher: A Tory and Her Party 2928:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2895:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2670:(Film). Interviewed by Carol Thatcher. 2255:Pilkington, Edward (26 February 1996). 2086: 1981:"History of Baroness Margaret Thatcher" 1834:(Supplement). 7 May 1965. p. 4565. 1570: 1546: 1509:Coat of arms of Sir Denis Thatcher, Bt 468: 4592:British Army personnel of World War II 2539:. Mortlake Crematorium. Archived from 2491: 2227: 1508: 1177:in London, followed by a cremation at 825:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital 550:(7 July 1889 – 25 October 1976). 4647:English people of New Zealand descent 2450: 2097: 2095: 1114:In July 1991, Thatcher was created a 674:of operations. Thatcher was based in 288: 7: 3659:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1072:, asking "So, what do you think the 726:. They met at an officers' dance at 621:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment 607:with his father's business in 1937. 415:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment 58:adding citations to reliable sources 4607:People educated at Mill Hill School 4577:21st-century English businesspeople 4572:20th-century English businesspeople 3827:"The lady's not for turning" (1980) 1291:Thatcher was awarded the following 810:husband of a British prime minister 780:, he met Margaret Hilda Roberts, a 272: 4662:Commanders of the Order of St John 3293:Spouses of British prime ministers 2987:Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2374:. 11 December 1990. p. 19066. 1228:. He called his wife's successor, 1210:(which took place in October 2002) 1193:, her ashes were buried near his. 999:" columns appearing since 1979 in 564:, following which he attended the 25: 1498:Commander of the Order of St John 1116:Commander of the Order of St John 922:caused Thatcher to sell Atlas to 823:), who were born on 15 August at 815:In 1953, they had twin children ( 509:, who served as the first female 4539: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4465: 4464: 4219:(1984–1996 & 2020 TV series) 3985:Broadcasting restrictions (1988) 3723: 3667:Leader of the Conservative Party 3600: 3599: 3590: 3589: 3227:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 3053:Margaret Thatcher: Herself Alone 2392:. 7 February 1991. p. 1993. 2206:Attwoods 5 December 1994 page 14 2111: 2061:Rayner, Gordon (23 April 2013). 1879:from the original on 9 June 2010 1490: 1470: 1450: 1429: 1415: 1401: 1379: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1099:while retaining her seat in the 804:in 1975. She went on to win the 292: 34: 3870:"White flags over Port Stanley" 3193:British Army Officers 1939−1945 2674:. 3 August 2003. Archived from 2218:Attwoods 2 December 1992 page 9 1983:. UK Government. Archived from 1085:Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet 872:, even after she was elected a 483:Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet 314: 284: 247:(1979‍–‍1990) 45:needs additional citations for 27:English businessman (1915–2003) 3057:. Vol. 3. Penguin Books. 651:, and in 1945 was appointed a 552:At age eight, Denis entered a 1: 3198:In pictures (BBC News Online) 2919:Collins, Christopher (2009). 2507:Brown, Colin (29 June 2003). 2440:. 1 July 1991. p. 10029. 2286:"Rat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat" 796:, London; the Robertses were 670:from Italy to the north-west 4378:Palace of Westminster (2007) 4179:We have become a grandmother 3990:"Sermon on the Mound" (1988) 3467:Charlotte Campbell-Bannerman 3101:British Contemporary History 2945:UK public library membership 2912:UK public library membership 2844:Blundell, John, ed. (2013). 2345:(Interview). Interviewed by 2343:"Thatcher's Life and Legacy" 1005:, which portrayed him as a " 689:Commonwealth military forces 3937:Local Government Act (1985) 3170:. New York: HarperCollins. 3162:Thatcher, Margaret (1995). 2183:Australian Financial Review 976:Thatcher and US first lady 968:Public life and perceptions 639:. He served throughout the 619:into the 34th Searchlight ( 576:. At school he excelled at 466: 4678: 4034:Resignation Honours (1990) 4006:Community Charge (1989–90) 3844:Irish hunger strike (1981) 3204: (archived 2003-06-29) 2534:"Notable dead at Mortlake" 749: 4442: 4272:The Long Walk to Finchley 4248:Jeffrey Archer: The Truth 3721: 3653: 3585: 3250: 3237: 3232: 3225: 3113:10.1080/13619460308565458 3005:. Transworld Publishers. 1496: 1476: 1456: 1435: 1421: 1407: 1395: 1385: 1375: 1048:about the sinking of the 980:at Downing Street in 1988 839:earlier in the year from 641:Allied invasion of Sicily 520:Thatcher was granted the 476: 469:§ Medals and honours 444:Allied invasion of Sicily 354: 350: 165: 4622:Royal Engineers officers 4617:Royal Artillery officers 4232:Thatcher: The Final Days 4113:The Downing Street Years 3921:Miners' strike (1984–85) 2874:. Vol. 1. Pimlico. 1868:"Sir Denis Thatcher, Bt" 1191:his wife's death in 2013 800:. Margaret Thatcher was 740:Leader of the Opposition 627:. He transferred to the 515:prime ministerial spouse 4657:People from Lamberhurst 4373:London Guildhall (1998) 4304:The Hunt for Tony Blair 3462:Georgina Gascoyne-Cecil 2904:10.1093/ref:odnb/106415 1790:. The National Archives 1160:Royal Brompton Hospital 786:parliamentary candidate 649:mentioned in dispatches 532:to have been awarded a 4399:Richard Stone portrait 4256:The Alan Clark Diaries 3942:rate-capping rebellion 3902:Brighton hotel bombing 3710:"Britain Awake" (1976) 3512:Elizabeth Douglas-Home 2937:10.1093/ref:odnb/90063 2566:. London. 8 April 2013 2313:"TV's top 10 tantrums" 2291:London Review of Books 1458:Territorial Decoration 1175:Royal Hospital Chelsea 1147:heart-bypass operation 1135: 1132:Royal Hospital Chelsea 981: 965: 945:His wife's biographer 907: 895: 850:, Thatcher suffered a 773: 706:(TD) for his service. 704:Territorial Decoration 580:, being a left-handed 511:British prime minister 217:Royal Hospital Chelsea 4627:Spouses of life peers 4227:(1987–1991 TV series) 3931:Anglo-Irish Agreement 3477:Margaret Lloyd George 3339:Mary Watson-Wentworth 3324:Harriet Pelham-Holles 2711:"Stand by your ma'am" 1764:The National Archives 1391:Mention in Dispatches 1271:, whilst he disliked 1234:1992 general election 1129: 988:In an interview with 975: 905: 848:1964 general election 806:1979 general election 759: 380:Years of service 4612:People from Lewisham 4264:Pinochet in Suburbia 4116:(1993 autobiography) 4029:"No. No. No." (1990) 3908:GCHQ trade union ban 3865:Diana Gould exchange 3687:Member of Parliament 3492:Clementine Churchill 1634:"Sir Denis Thatcher" 1439:(Military Division) 1179:Mortlake Crematorium 874:Member of Parliament 54:improve this article 4312:In Search of La Che 4190:Cultural depictions 3457:Catherine Gladstone 3422:Catherine Wellesley 3334:Elizabeth Grenville 2620:. 28 September 2013 2594:. 28 September 2013 2406:(8 December 1990). 1510: 1387:War Medal 1939–1945 846:Not long after the 784:and newly selected 664:Operation Goldflake 449:Operation Goldflake 4240:The Falklands Play 3452:Mary Anne Disraeli 3442:Emma Smith-Stanley 3097:Scott-Smith, Giles 2707:Banks-Smith, Nancy 2652:Amazon Prime Video 2438:The London Gazette 2390:The London Gazette 2372:The London Gazette 1850:The London Gazette 1832:The London Gazette 1814:The London Gazette 1743:The London Gazette 1725:The London Gazette 1707:The London Gazette 1688:The London Gazette 1293:medals and honours 1287:Medals and honours 1136: 1134:(pictured in 2014) 982: 908: 774: 666:, the transfer of 599:shortly after the 554:preparatory school 524:in 1990, the only 522:Thatcher baronetcy 4642:English Anglicans 4479: 4478: 4424:Death and funeral 4407: 4406: 4224:The New Statesman 4208:Anyone for Denis? 4121:The Path to Power 4076:General elections 4042: 4041: 3647:Margaret Thatcher 3613: 3612: 3507:Dorothy Macmillan 3354:Elizabeth FitzRoy 3309:Catherine Walpole 3260: 3259: 3251:Succeeded by 3177:978-0-06-017270-1 3166:The Path to Power 3154:978-0-00-255605-7 3147:. HarperCollins. 3088:978-0-582-27570-6 3064:978-0-241-32475-2 3038:978-0-86287-421-6 3012:978-1-4481-2738-2 2966:978-0-09-131380-7 2953:Cosgrave, Patrick 2943:(Subscription or 2910:(Subscription or 2881:978-0-7126-7418-8 2859:978-1-62894-017-6 2836:978-0-87586-632-1 2709:(4 August 2003). 2546:on 14 March 2005. 2412:Los Angeles Times 2341:(14 April 2013). 2153:, pp. 91–92. 1954:(19 April 2013). 1941:, pp. 46–47. 1900:, pp. 49–50. 1785:"WO 373/185/1209" 1538: 1537: 1506: 1505: 1357: 1356: 1323: 1322: 1277:Sir Sonny Ramphal 1269:Mikhail Gorbachev 1265:Hussein of Jordan 1257:George H. W. Bush 1252:Below the Parapet 1245:Below the Parapet 1214:Married to Maggie 1203:Married to Maggie 1187:Westminster Abbey 1164:pancreatic cancer 1122:Illness and death 916:Lamberhurst, Kent 852:nervous breakdown 841:Parliament Square 833:1953 Ashes series 746:Margaret Thatcher 730:the year before. 617:second lieutenant 507:Margaret Thatcher 480: 479: 435:Second World War 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 4669: 4544: 4543: 4532: 4531: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4468: 4467: 4323:(2020 TV series) 4291:(2009 TV serial) 4267:(2006 docudrama) 4259:(2004 TV series) 4195: 3803: 3727: 3679: 3670: 3662: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3603: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3577:Victoria Starmer 3547:Samantha Cameron 3522:Audrey Callaghan 3487:Anne Chamberlain 3402:Louisa Jenkinson 3387:Ursula Addington 3369:Dorothy Bentinck 3319:Catherine Pelham 3286: 3279: 3272: 3263: 3245: 3223: 3181: 3169: 3158: 3146: 3132: 3092: 3068: 3056: 3042: 3030: 3016: 3004: 2990: 2978: 2948: 2940: 2924: 2915: 2907: 2890:Cannadine, David 2885: 2863: 2851: 2840: 2828: 2804: 2798: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2703: 2692: 2691: 2686:– via the 2685: 2683: 2678:on 23 April 2021 2662: 2656: 2655: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2561: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2504: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2463: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2319:. 31 August 2001 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2169: 2166:Scott-Smith 2003 2163: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2099: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1987:on 5 August 2011 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1875:. 27 June 2003. 1870: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1761: 1757:"WO 373/73/1003" 1753: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1632:(26 June 2003). 1626: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1518: 1511: 1494: 1474: 1454: 1433: 1419: 1405: 1383: 1359: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1218:Raisa Gorbacheva 1211: 1183:Richmond, London 1101:House of Commons 1052:General Belgrano 906:Thatcher in 1982 764:and second lady 672:European theatre 668:I Canadian Corps 645:Italian campaign 597:Territorial Army 570:Mill Hill School 551: 534:hereditary title 504: 499: 492: 471: 439:Italian campaign 369: 322: 320: 316: 306:Margaret Roberts 296: 294: 290: 286: 227:Mill Hill School 203: 187: 185: 172:Thatcher in 1988 170: 160: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Denis Thatcher" 62: 38: 30: 21: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4449:James Callaghan 4438: 4403: 4387: 4383:Grantham (2022) 4361: 4334: 4199: 4184: 4135: 4098: 4070: 4048:Party elections 4038: 3971: 3964: 3949:Westland affair 3888: 3881: 3808: 3801: 3759: 3755:Union democracy 3728: 3719: 3682: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3644: 3614: 3609: 3581: 3437:Frances Russell 3373: 3295: 3290: 3256: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3202:Wayback Machine 3189: 3184: 3178: 3161: 3155: 3137:Thatcher, Carol 3135: 3095: 3089: 3071: 3065: 3045: 3039: 3021:Hodgkinson, Liz 3019: 3013: 2993: 2981: 2967: 2951: 2942: 2918: 2909: 2888: 2882: 2866: 2860: 2843: 2837: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2792: 2784: 2780: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2744: 2736: 2732: 2719: 2717: 2705: 2704: 2695: 2681: 2679: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2638: 2637: 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Hutchinson. 2949: 2916: 2886: 2880: 2868:Campbell, John 2864: 2858: 2841: 2835: 2819:Blundell, John 2814: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2801:Debrett's 2000 2790: 2788:, p. 188. 2778: 2776:, p. 211. 2766: 2764:, p. 176. 2754: 2752:, p. 231. 2742: 2740:, p. 252. 2730: 2693: 2657: 2631: 2605: 2577: 2549: 2525: 2496: 2494:, p. 426. 2484: 2473:. 26 June 2003 2455: 2453:, p. 788. 2443: 2425: 2404:Tuohy, William 2395: 2377: 2359: 2330: 2304: 2273: 2247: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2170: 2155: 2143: 2131: 2119: 2091: 2089:, p. 117. 2079: 2053: 2049:Cannadine 2017 2034: 2022: 2010: 2008:, p. 111. 1998: 1972: 1952:Moore, Charles 1943: 1931: 1914: 1902: 1890: 1855: 1837: 1819: 1801: 1776: 1748: 1730: 1712: 1694: 1674: 1662: 1650: 1630:Barker, Dennis 1614: 1602: 1587: 1575: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1519: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1423:1939–1945 Star 1420: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1384: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1288: 1285: 1261:F. W. de Klerk 1247: 1242: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1123: 1120: 1093:County of Kent 1030:anti-socialist 969: 966: 956:Stock Exchange 899: 896: 747: 744: 719: 718:Margot Kempson 716: 711: 708: 647:and was twice 635:and temporary 612: 609: 568:public school 541: 538: 478: 477: 474: 473: 463: 459: 458: 456: 455: 454: 453: 452: 451: 446: 432: 430: 426: 425: 423: 422: 417: 411: 409: 405: 404: 401: 399:Service number 395: 394: 389: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 371: 365: 364: 363:United Kingdom 361: 357: 356: 352: 351: 348: 347: 345: 344: 339: 333: 331: 327: 326: 310: 304: 303: 302: 301: 280: 276: 273:Margot Kempson 271: 270: 269: 268: 265: 263: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 242: 241:Known for 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 206: 204:(aged 88) 198: 194: 193: 190: 179: 175: 174: 171: 163: 162: 143: 141:Denis Thatcher 140: 137: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4674: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 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2767: 2763: 2762:Thatcher 1996 2758: 2755: 2751: 2750:Thatcher 1996 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738:Thatcher 1996 2734: 2731: 2727: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2593: 2592:The Telegraph 2588: 2581: 2578: 2565: 2564:The Telegraph 2560: 2553: 2550: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2514: 2513:The Telegraph 2510: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2305: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2236: 2233: 2230:, p. 45. 2229: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2185:. 5 July 1989 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2151:Thatcher 1996 2147: 2144: 2141:, p. 88. 2140: 2139:Campbell 2000 2135: 2132: 2129:, p. 95. 2128: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2103: 2102:Blundell 2008 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2068: 2067:The Telegraph 2064: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2032:, p. 78. 2031: 2030:Thatcher 1995 2026: 2023: 2020:, p. 13. 2019: 2018:Blundell 2013 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006:Cosgrave 1978 2002: 1999: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1961: 1960:The Telegraph 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939:Thatcher 1996 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927:Thatcher 1996 1923: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912:, p. 51. 1911: 1910:Thatcher 1996 1906: 1903: 1899: 1898:Thatcher 1996 1894: 1891: 1878: 1874: 1873:The Telegraph 1869: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1765: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1672:, p. 34. 1671: 1670:Thatcher 1996 1666: 1663: 1660:, p. 53. 1659: 1658:Thatcher 1996 1654: 1651: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1612:, p. 25. 1611: 1610:Thatcher 1996 1606: 1603: 1600:, p. 39. 1599: 1598:Thatcher 1996 1594: 1592: 1588: 1585:, p. 18. 1584: 1583:Thatcher 1996 1579: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1501: 1499: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273:Indira Gandhi 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1155:Harley Street 1152: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1133: 1128: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097:Lady Thatcher 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1074:fuzzy wuzzies 1071: 1067: 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