2350:
66:
2066:
2806:
3008:
2342:
1840:
2792:
3005:
1187:
325:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
2137:
2297:
2233:
2105:
2217:
2169:
2121:
2089:
2281:
2313:
2249:
2153:
2201:
2073:
2265:
2845:
2185:
2421:. Approximately 11,000 of those who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011 are Dëne/Chipewyan with 7,955 (72%) in Saskatchewan, 1,005 (9%) in Manitoba, 510 plus urban dwellers in Alberta and 260 plus urban dwellers in the Northwest Territories. The communities within the Dëne traditional areas are shown below:
2846:"Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (73), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Responses (4), Residence on or off reserve (3), Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat (7), Age (8A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data"
2884:"Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census - Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data"
2349:
65:
537:
Most
Chipewyan people now use Dëne and Dënesųłinë́ to refer to themselves as a people and to their language, respectively. The Saskatchewan communities of Fond-du-Lac, Black Lake, Wollaston Lake and La Loche are among these.
4570:
4575:
2869:
2328:
2065:
3453:
3917:
2478:
4580:
2357:
In the 2011 Canada Census 11,860 people chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue. 70.6% were located in
Saskatchewan and 15.2% were located in Alberta.
2797:
1085:
2911:
691:
4565:
4544:
2883:
4585:
955:
721:
499:
3027:
1144:
1122:
879:
3659:
3693:
3446:
3424:
Kirkby, William West: The New
Testament, translated into the Chipewyan language = ᑎᑎ ᗂᒋ ᕞᐢᕞᒣᐣᕠ (Didi gothi testementi). London, 1881 (
2619:
889:
3910:
3327:
3300:
3219:
2764:
2287:
1034:
1839:
3138:
2474:
965:
731:
152:
3995:
2757:
2429:
The Dënesųłinë́-speaking communities of
Saskatchewan are located in the northern half of the province. The area from the upper
1257:
334:
4475:
1286:
4043:
3625:
3800:
3795:
3780:
3470:
3439:
2819:
2631:
2513:
1044:
475:
227:
222:
168:
4379:
4399:
3903:
2625:
2588:
2564:
2535:
2524:
2519:
2430:
2143:
2053:
1269:
945:
711:
311:
4521:
4285:
3314:. Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science. Vol. 269. John Benjamins. pp. 229–248.
2448:
1228:
993:
869:
3369:
2603:
2551:
2507:
2495:
2111:
1309:
1132:
975:
933:
701:
681:
3945:
3640:
3184:
3094:
3069:
3044:
2613:
2599:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2489:
2460:
2372:
2175:
2095:
1024:
849:
3553:
2576:
2501:
2127:
1240:
344:
3413:
4359:
4295:
4242:
4053:
3810:
3630:
2303:
1075:
1054:
1012:
741:
270:
4540:
4527:
4506:
3848:
2678:
2643:
2637:
2558:
2271:
2239:
2207:
2159:
2079:
1803:
1798:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1748:
1743:
1670:
1649:
1644:
1624:
1619:
1590:
1585:
1565:
1560:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1524:
1512:
1507:
1498:
1493:
1476:
1471:
1462:
1457:
1445:
1440:
1431:
1426:
1063:
984:
908:
859:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
750:
576:
3396:
3765:
3558:
3533:
2956:
2918:
2669:
2649:
2389:
2376:
2319:
2223:
642:
630:
564:
491:
248:
109:
4108:
4000:
3679:
3391:
3237:
Cook, Eung-Do (2006). "The
Patterns of Consonantal Acquisition and Change in Chipewyan (Dëne Sųłiné)".
3344:. The Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology. Vol. 6. New York: Viking Fund. pp. 398–423.
4511:
4323:
4212:
4068:
4035:
3962:
3511:
3490:
3462:
3310:
Gessner, Suzanne (2005). "Properties of Tone in Dëne Sųłiné". In Hargus, Sharon; Rice, Keren (eds.).
2609:
2191:
511:
163:
158:
4516:
4480:
4156:
4025:
3926:
3522:
3386:
899:
2739:
Cold Lake 149 B, Alberta 25 out of 149 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4490:
4425:
4267:
4204:
4189:
3980:
3975:
3826:
3548:
3506:
3254:
2698:
840:
559:
515:
2341:
3024:
2527:(Lac La Hache 220) 1165 out of 1251 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4470:
4420:
4275:
4257:
4252:
4232:
4227:
4179:
4113:
3673:
3584:
3543:
3538:
3345:
3323:
3296:
3225:
3215:
2863:
2662:
588:
495:
31:
4465:
4455:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4354:
4349:
4339:
4305:
4247:
4194:
4141:
4103:
4048:
4010:
3970:
3940:
3871:
3751:
3728:
3721:
3635:
3609:
3528:
3315:
3279:
3246:
2824:
2749:
2721:
2418:
2414:
2395:
583:
571:
404:
124:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4404:
4313:
4280:
4237:
4184:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4123:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4063:
4015:
4005:
3805:
3758:
3745:
3666:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3579:
3031:
3012:
2770:
2539:
1483:
1251:
531:
527:
507:
144:
4073:
3516:
3425:
2724:(Janvier 194) 145 out of 295 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4394:
4344:
4318:
4217:
4078:
4020:
3886:
3863:
3831:
3709:
3589:
3485:
2709:
2543:
2482:
2470:
2438:
2434:
1550:
1280:
212:
303:
4559:
4384:
3990:
3985:
3715:
3258:
2811:
2733:
2727:
2661:
Two isolated communities are in northern
Manitoba. The two Manitoban communities use
2442:
2255:
1686:
1372:
1210:
1191:
616:
503:
17:
4485:
4389:
4146:
3337:
2547:
2362:
759:
523:
479:
101:
4290:
3381:
2776:
4131:
3419:
1730:
1681:
1416:
1367:
1333:
1222:
1205:
1186:
1108:
519:
316:
4222:
2787:
2715:
2333:
1789:
1691:
1605:
1377:
1327:
1301:
1215:
624:
3139:"Statistics Canada Table 1 (Aboriginal language families) Canada Census 2011"
2445:
is home to 7410 people who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4136:
3229:
2616:) 330 out of 764 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2504:
1040 out of 1070 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2452:
1755:
1662:
920:
670:
467:
367:
296:
280:
262:
3349:
3319:
2917:. Northwest Territories – Education, Culture and Employment. Archived from
2705:
residents of this region chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2606:) 70 out of 419 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
324:
3408:
3354:(Reprinted 1963, 1965, 1967, & 1971, New York: Johnson Reprint Corp.).
2779:
120 out of 295 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2767:
30 out of 2093 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2736:
105 out of 594 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2646:
265 out of 482 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2634:
35 out of 1153 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2567:
720 out of 778 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2498:
140 out of 243 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2492:
705 out of 874 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
287:
2773:
95 out of 474 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2730:
35 out of 104 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2718:
30 out of 562 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2712:
45 out of 847 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2652:
25 out of 115 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2622:
85 out of 100 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2456:
2383:
487:
458:
389:
352:
340:
105:
2981:
2640:
35 out of 64 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2628:
55 out of 66 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2451:
had 265 residents who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011,
3431:
2407:
2368:
1356:
665:
483:
348:
113:
97:
3895:
3098:
3073:
3048:
2684:
out of 321 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2675:
out of 816 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
1339:
471:
86:
1824:
high (marked with acute accents in the orthography: ⟨á é ë́ ı́ ó ú⟩)
3283:
3250:
3119:
Goddard, Pliny (1912). "Analysis of Cold Lake
Dialect, Chipewyan".
2986:
Office of the
Northwest Territories Official Languages Commissioner
2697:
in the north eastern portion of
Alberta from Fort Chipewyan to the
2401:
2348:
2340:
1185:
2561:
2,300 out 2,611 chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
3121:
Anthropological Papers of the
American Museum of Natural History
3899:
3435:
2336:
populations. Larger dots are villages with over 1,000 speakers.
2906:
2904:
2379:
group (approximately 1000 people) are included in this total)
410:
4571:
Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands
2844:
Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (25 October 2017).
1178:
corresponds to s-like sibilants in other Na-Dené languages.
3295:. Prince Albert, SK: Northern Canada Mission Distributors.
431:
428:
419:
351:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2057:
Villages in Canada with a Dënësųłinë́-speaking population
498:
only in the Northwest Territories, alongside eight other
413:
3340:(1946). "Chipewyan". In Osgood, C.; Hoijer, H. (eds.).
448:
55:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
478:. It has nearly 12,000 speakers in Canada, mostly in
434:
425:
407:
4576:
Indigenous languages of the North American Subarctic
416:
4499:
4413:
4372:
4332:
4304:
4266:
4203:
4155:
4122:
4034:
3961:
3954:
3933:
3862:
3840:
3819:
3788:
3779:
3738:
3701:
3692:
3651:
3618:
3567:
3499:
3478:
3469:
1197:Dënesųłinë́ has vowels of six differing qualities.
422:
383:
373:
363:
310:
294:
278:
260:
255:
241:
236:
209:
188:
141:
137:
11,325, 41% of ethnic population (2016 census)
131:
119:
92:
82:
75:
39:
3420:OLAC resources in and about the Chipewyan language
3214:. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics.
3025:Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988
2760:chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2957:"Official Languages of the Northwest Territories"
2912:"Official Languages of the Northwest Territories"
2890:. Government of Canada, Statistics. 2 August 2017
2441:and from Lake Athabasca east to the north end of
27:Athabaskan language spoken in northwestern Canada
50:
3293:Dene sųłiné yati ditł'ísé = Dene sųłiné reader
3095:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Wollaston Lake)"
3911:
3447:
3272:International Journal of American Linguistics
3239:International Journal of American Linguistics
8:
2868:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3045:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Fond-du-Lac)"
3958:
3918:
3904:
3896:
3785:
3698:
3475:
3454:
3440:
3432:
3070:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Black Lake)"
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
323:
64:
36:
3185:"Community Profiles (Canada Census 2011)"
2798:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
2961:Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
2353:Close-up of Dënesųłinë́ and English sign
1675:
1361:
1199:
553:
3342:Linguistic Structures of Native America
2836:
2748:Three communities are located south of
345:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2861:
2695:Wood Buffalo-Cold Lake Economic Region
2296:
2136:
1661:Dënesųłinë́ also has 9 oral and nasal
457:
360:
3416:(Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)
3212:A Grammar of Dëne Su̜łiné (Chipewyan)
2345:Welcome signs by the La Loche Airport
1364:
556:
187:
7:
3268:A Grammar of Dëne Sųłiné (Chipewyan)
2701:area has the following communities.
2232:
2104:
70:Dënesųłinë́ sign at La Loche Airport
2332:Fifteen communities in Canada with
2216:
2168:
2088:
1342:in the orthography: ⟨ą ę ę̈ į ǫ ų⟩.
476:Northern Athabaskan language family
474:. It is categorized as part of the
3409:First Voices Dene Community Portal
3034:(as amended 1988, 1991–1992, 2003)
2944:The Linguistics Student's Handbook
2550:, Descharme Lake, Garson Lake and
2280:
2120:
551:The 39 consonants of Dënesųłinë́:
25:
4581:First Nations languages in Canada
2413:Not all were from the historical
2312:
2248:
1308:
1285:
1268:
1256:
1239:
1227:
1143:
1131:
1121:
1084:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1011:
992:
974:
964:
954:
944:
932:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
758:
740:
730:
720:
710:
700:
690:
680:
641:
629:
2804:
2790:
2311:
2295:
2279:
2263:
2247:
2231:
2215:
2200:
2199:
2183:
2167:
2152:
2151:
2135:
2119:
2103:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1838:
1355:As a result, Dënesųłinë́ has 24
466:, is the language spoken by the
403:
2620:St. George's Hill, Saskatchewan
2264:
51:
3015:Sum of 'Chipewyan' and 'Dene'.
3006:Statistics Canada: 2006 Census
2184:
1:
4566:Northern Athabaskan languages
2459:Population Centre had 55 and
459:[tènɛ̀sũ̀ɬìnéjàtʰìɛ́]
4400:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
2644:Patuanak (Wapachewunak 1920)
1338:. Nasals are marked with an
449:
56:
4586:American Book Award winners
4522:Plains Indian Sign Language
3397:GPX (secondary coordinates)
1820:Dënesųłinë́ has two tones:
1158:The inter-dental series of
4602:
4373:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
3266:De Reuse, Willem (2006). "
2679:Tadoule Lake (Churchill 1)
2604:Birch Narrows First Nation
2417:regions south and east of
1323:Most vowels can be either
29:
4537:
3880:
3392:GPX (primary coordinates)
3367:Map all coordinates using
3011:October 16, 2013, at the
2665:to write their language.
2614:Buffalo River Dene Nation
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1604:
1549:
1482:
1415:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1107:
1074:
919:
664:
623:
587:
582:
575:
570:
563:
558:
331:
322:
243:Official language in
63:
49:
44:
4380:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
3619:Central British Columbia
3375:Download coordinates as:
3291:Elford, Leon W. (2001).
2502:Black Lake (Chicken 224)
30:Not to be confused with
3030:March 24, 2009, at the
2650:Beauval (La Plonge 192)
2554:in the communities of:
2485:in the communities of:
470:people of northwestern
462:), often simply called
4545:Canadian dictionaries
4528:Maritime Sign Language
4507:American Sign Language
3996:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
3652:Other North Athabaskan
3320:10.1075/cilt.269.13ges
3210:Cook, Eung-Do (2004).
2373:Dene Tha' First Nation
2354:
2346:
1194:
333:This article contains
4541:Canadian style guides
3702:California Athabaskan
3660:Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie
3387:GPX (all coordinates)
2744:Northwest Territories
2663:Dënesųłinë́ syllabics
2437:all the way north to
2390:Northwest Territories
2352:
2344:
1189:
492:Northwest Territories
249:Northwest Territories
110:Northwest Territories
4512:Quebec Sign Language
3955:Indigenous languages
3500:Central Alaska–Yukon
3463:Athabaskan languages
2982:"Languages Overview"
2942:Laurie Bauer, 2007,
2329:class=notpageimage|
2054:class=notpageimage|
1168:⟨tthʼ⟩
854:⟨tthʼ⟩
500:aboriginal languages
200:Tthetsánót’iné yatié
18:Dene Suline language
4481:Pennsylvania German
3927:Languages of Canada
3568:Northwestern Canada
3414:Our Languages: Dene
2888:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2850:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2820:Chipewyan syllabics
2670:Lac Brochet (197 A)
1164:⟨tth⟩
1160:⟨ddh⟩
1067:⟨ghw⟩
988:⟨hhw⟩
912:⟨kwʼ⟩
894:⟨chʼ⟩
884:⟨tłʼ⟩
874:⟨tsʼ⟩
783:⟨tth⟩
696:⟨ddh⟩
169:Northern Athabaskan
57:(Dënesųłinë́ yatié)
4517:Inuk Sign Language
4476:Newfoundland Irish
4441:Tagalog (Filipino)
4414:Minority languages
4286:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
4044:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
3934:Official languages
3626:Babine–Witsuwitʼen
3312:Athabaskan prosody
3270:By Eung‐Do Cook".
2534:were in the upper
2355:
2347:
1195:
1176:⟨dh⟩
1172:⟨th⟩
1059:⟨gh⟩
1049:⟨zh⟩
1017:⟨dh⟩
980:⟨hh⟩
970:⟨sh⟩
938:⟨th⟩
904:⟨kʼ⟩
864:⟨tʼ⟩
831:⟨kw⟩
815:⟨ch⟩
807:⟨tł⟩
799:⟨ts⟩
754:⟨gw⟩
726:⟨dl⟩
716:⟨dz⟩
4553:
4552:
4471:Doukhobor Russian
4368:
4367:
3893:
3892:
3887:extinct languages
3858:
3857:
3775:
3774:
3759:Upper Rogue River
3752:Lower Rogue River
3739:Oregon Athabaskan
3688:
3687:
3544:Southern Tutchone
3539:Northern Tutchone
2475:Fond du Lac River
1813:
1812:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1659:
1658:
1637:
1612:
1582:
1557:
1521:
1490:
1454:
1423:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1321:
1320:
1314:⟨a⟩
1291:⟨e⟩
1274:⟨o⟩
1262:⟨ë⟩
1245:⟨u⟩
1233:⟨i⟩
1156:
1155:
1149:⟨w⟩
1137:⟨y⟩
1127:⟨l⟩
1090:⟨r⟩
1039:⟨l⟩
1029:⟨z⟩
1006:
998:⟨h⟩
960:⟨ł⟩
950:⟨s⟩
927:
843:
823:⟨k⟩
791:⟨t⟩
774:
764:⟨’⟩
746:⟨g⟩
736:⟨j⟩
706:⟨d⟩
686:⟨b⟩
677:
647:⟨n⟩
635:⟨m⟩
619:
612:
607:
602:
597:
450:Dënesųłinë́ yatié
397:
396:
387:Dënesųłinë́ nëné,
378:Dënesųłinë́ yatıé
359:
358:
341:rendering support
337:phonetic symbols.
203:Tetsǫ́t’iné yatié
197:Dënedédliné yatié
194:Dënesųłinë́ yatié
32:Chippewa language
16:(Redirected from
4593:
4466:Hutterite German
3959:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3897:
3872:Proto-Athabaskan
3820:Eastern Apachean
3789:Western Apachean
3786:
3699:
3641:Southern Carrier
3479:Southern Alaskan
3476:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3353:
3333:
3306:
3287:
3262:
3233:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3097:. Archived from
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3072:. Archived from
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3047:. Archived from
3041:
3035:
3022:
3016:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2841:
2825:Chipewyan people
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2750:Great Slave Lake
2565:Clearwater River
2419:Great Slave Lake
2396:British Columbia
2388:450 were in the
2315:
2314:
2299:
2298:
2283:
2282:
2267:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2235:
2234:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2186:
2171:
2170:
2155:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2123:
2122:
2107:
2106:
2091:
2090:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2047:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1805:
1800:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1750:
1745:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1676:
1672:
1651:
1646:
1635:
1626:
1621:
1610:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1362:
1315:
1312:
1292:
1289:
1275:
1272:
1263:
1260:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1231:
1200:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1091:
1088:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1004:
999:
996:
989:
986:
981:
978:
971:
968:
961:
958:
951:
948:
939:
936:
925:
913:
910:
905:
902:
895:
892:
885:
882:
875:
872:
865:
862:
855:
852:
839:
832:
829:
824:
821:
816:
813:
808:
805:
800:
797:
792:
789:
784:
781:
770:
765:
762:
755:
752:
747:
744:
737:
734:
727:
724:
717:
714:
707:
704:
697:
694:
687:
684:
675:
648:
645:
636:
633:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
554:
461:
456:
452:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
361:
327:
306:
290:
283:
274:
273:
265:
215:
147:
125:Chipewyan people
68:
59:
54:
53:
37:
21:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4533:
4495:
4461:Canadian Gaelic
4409:
4364:
4360:Coast Tsimshian
4328:
4300:
4262:
4199:
4151:
4118:
4030:
3950:
3929:
3924:
3894:
3889:
3876:
3854:
3841:Plains Apachean
3836:
3815:
3771:
3734:
3684:
3647:
3614:
3563:
3554:Upper Kuskokwim
3495:
3465:
3460:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3362:
3357:
3336:
3330:
3309:
3303:
3290:
3265:
3236:
3222:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3032:Wayback Machine
3023:
3019:
3013:Wayback Machine
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2771:Fort Resolution
2746:
2691:
2659:
2632:Buffalo Narrows
2540:Peter Pond Lake
2538:area including
2536:Churchill River
2514:Camsell Portage
2477:area including
2431:Churchill River
2427:
2400:45 were in the
2339:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1834:
1818:
1313:
1290:
1273:
1261:
1244:
1232:
1184:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1148:
1136:
1126:
1089:
1066:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1016:
997:
987:
979:
969:
959:
949:
937:
911:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
763:
753:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
669:
646:
634:
578:
566:
549:
544:
496:official status
454:
406:
402:
391:
388:
339:Without proper
302:
286:
279:
269:
268:
261:
244:
237:Official status
232:
216:
211:
184:
148:
145:Language family
143:
134:
133:Native speakers
71:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4558:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4500:Sign languages
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:Chinook Jargon
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4296:Nuu-chah-nulth
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3864:Proto-language
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3811:Western Apache
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3703:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:External links
3358:
3356:
3355:
3334:
3328:
3307:
3301:
3288:
3284:10.1086/513060
3263:
3251:10.1086/507166
3234:
3220:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3151:
3130:
3111:
3086:
3061:
3036:
3017:
2998:
2973:
2948:
2935:
2900:
2875:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2801:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2710:Fort Chipewyan
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2626:Michel Village
2623:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2589:Descharme Lake
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2544:Churchill Lake
2529:
2528:
2525:Wollaston Post
2522:
2520:Wollaston Lake
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2483:Wollaston Lake
2471:Lake Athabasca
2439:Lake Athabasca
2435:Pinehouse Lake
2426:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2382:1,005 were in
2380:
2367:1,680 were in
2365:
2361:7,955 were in
2327:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2309:
2304:Fort Chipewyan
2302:
2301:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2144:Wollaston Lake
2142:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:
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1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1689:
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1679:
1657:
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1642:
1640:
1638:
1632:
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1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
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1266:
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1248:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1183:
1180:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
990:
982:
972:
962:
952:
942:
940:
930:
928:
923:
917:
916:
914:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
844:
836:
835:
833:
825:
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
775:
767:
766:
756:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
678:
673:
662:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
639:
637:
627:
621:
620:
613:
608:
603:
598:
592:
591:
586:
581:
574:
569:
562:
557:
548:
545:
543:
540:
395:
394:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
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3370:OpenStreetMap
3368:
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3338:Li, Fang-Kuei
3335:
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3329:9789027247834
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3302:1-896968-28-7
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3112:
3101:on 2012-02-12
3100:
3096:
3090:
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3076:on 2014-04-08
3075:
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3062:
3051:on 2012-02-12
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2756:residents of
2755:
2752:in Region 5.
2751:
2743:
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2735:
2734:Cold Lake 149
2732:
2729:
2728:Janvier South
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127:(2016 census)
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
76:Pronunciation
74:
67:
62:
58:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
4539:
4526:
4486:Plautdietsch
4147:Inuvialuktun
4058:
3882:
3847:
3766:Upper Umpqua
3764:
3757:
3750:
3727:
3720:
3708:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3574:
3559:Upper Tanana
3534:Lower Tanana
3521:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3341:
3311:
3292:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3242:
3238:
3211:
3203:Bibliography
3189:. Retrieved
3143:. Retrieved
3133:
3127:(2): 67–170.
3124:
3120:
3114:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:the original
3089:
3078:. Retrieved
3074:the original
3064:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:the original
3039:
3020:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2919:the original
2892:. Retrieved
2887:
2878:
2853:. Retrieved
2849:
2839:
2753:
2747:
2702:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2672:
2660:
2548:Lac La Loche
2531:
2530:
2508:Uranium City
2496:Stony Rapids
2469:were in the
2466:
2465:
2447:
2428:
2425:Saskatchewan
2412:
2377:South Slavey
2363:Saskatchewan
2356:
2240:Tadoule Lake
2112:Stony Rapids
1832:Demographics
1819:
1666:
1665:of the form
1660:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1196:
1190:Dënesųłinë́
1157:
550:
536:
532:South Slavey
528:North Slavey
524:Inuvialuktun
480:Saskatchewan
463:
447:
443:
399:
398:
377:
332:
295:
173:
102:Saskatchewan
4324:Assiniboine
4213:Bella Coola
4132:Inuinnaqtun
3575:Dene Suline
2946:, Edinburgh
2600:Turnor Lake
2595:Turnor Lake
2583:Garson Lake
2571:Black Point
2552:Turnor Lake
2490:Fond-du-Lac
2461:Meadow Lake
2406:20 were in
2394:70 were in
2334:Dënesųłinë́
2224:Lac Brochet
2176:Turnor Lake
2096:Fond-du-Lac
1109:Approximant
520:Inuinnaqtun
446:(ethnonym:
444:Dënesųłinë́
368:Dënesųłinë́
347:instead of
108:; southern
52:ᑌᓀ ᓱᒼᕄᓀ ᔭᕠᐁ
45:Dënesųłinë́
4560:Categories
4223:Halkomelem
4036:Athabaskan
4026:Potawatomi
3963:Algonquian
3796:Chiricahua
3523:Holikachuk
3507:Deg Hitʼan
3278:(4): 535.
3245:(2): 236.
3191:2013-04-14
3145:2013-04-14
3105:2013-05-26
3080:2013-05-26
3055:2013-05-26
2928:2015-10-18
2894:2017-11-22
2855:2017-11-22
2831:References
2765:Fort Smith
2716:Fort McKay
2577:Bear Creek
2479:Black Lake
2288:Fort Smith
2128:Black Lake
1663:diphthongs
547:Consonants
317:Dënesųłiné
164:Athabaskan
4491:Ukrainian
4426:Cantonese
4291:Kwakʼwala
4190:Tuscarora
4157:Iroquoian
4137:Inuktitut
4109:Tsuutʼina
4059:Chipewyan
4054:Chilcotin
3981:Blackfoot
3976:Algonquin
3885:indicate
3827:Jicarilla
3801:Mescalero
3680:Tsuutʼina
3631:Chilcotin
3549:Tanacross
3259:143567603
2777:Lutselk'e
2699:Cold Lake
2453:Saskatoon
2415:Chipewyan
2320:La Plonge
2256:Cold Lake
1484:Close-mid
1252:Close-mid
926:voiceless
921:Fricative
772:aspirated
671:Affricate
542:Phonology
516:Inuktitut
494:. It has
468:Chipewyan
400:Chipewyan
297:Glottolog
281:ISO 639-3
263:ISO 639-2
174:Chipewyan
120:Ethnicity
96:Northern
40:Chipewyan
4421:Mandarin
4276:Ditidaht
4268:Wakashan
4258:Thompson
4253:Squamish
4243:shíshálh
4233:Okanagan
4228:Lillooet
4205:Salishan
4180:Onondaga
4114:Tutchone
4069:Gwichʼin
3781:Southern
3674:Tsetsaut
3512:Gwichʼin
3491:Denaʼina
3471:Northern
3426:Peel 986
3230:54906360
3028:Archived
3009:Archived
2991:28 April
2966:28 April
2864:cite web
2784:See also
2758:Region 5
2657:Manitoba
2638:Patuanak
2591:(hamlet)
2585:(hamlet)
2579:(hamlet)
2573:(hamlet)
2559:La Loche
2516:(hamlet)
2510:(hamlet)
2463:had 30.
2457:La Ronge
2433:west of
2384:Manitoba
2208:Patuanak
2160:La Loche
2080:Patuanak
1551:Open-mid
1359:vowels:
1357:phonemic
1281:Open-mid
841:ejective
601:sibilant
579:alveolar
560:Bilabial
512:Gwich'in
490:and the
488:Manitoba
390:Denendeh
374:Language
353:Help:IPA
304:chip1261
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