330:
2183:
43:
283:. This is supplemented in abundance by archaeological evidence in the northern provinces exposing broken and burnt out buildings and hastily buried objects of piety. The leader of the Egyptian monks who participated in the sack of temples replied to the victims who demanded back their sacred icons:
303:
Am I saying "Stop wanting what you want"? On the contrary, we must be thankful that you want what God wants. That every superstition of the pagans and the
Gentiles should be abolished is what God wants, God has ordered, God has foretold, God has begun to bring about, and in many parts of the world
371:
involved massive desecration of churches, synagogues and other sacred objects and places by leftists. On the night of 19 July 1936 alone, 50 churches were burned. In
Barcelona, out of the 58 churches, only the Cathedral was spared, and similar events occurred almost everywhere in Republican
158:
acts. This can include desecration of sacred books, sacred places or sacred objects. Desecration generally may be considered from the perspective of a particular religion or spiritual activity. Desecration may be applied to natural systems or components, particularly if those systems are part of
412:
with records spanning 500 years were also destroyed. During the war, Islamic architectural heritage posed for
Yugoslav Serb paramilitary and military forces as Albanian patrimony with destruction of non-Serbian architectural heritage being a methodical and planned component of
372:
Spain. All the
Catholic churches in the Republican zone were closed, but the attacks were not limited to Catholic churches, as synagogues were also pillaged and closed, but some small Protestant churches were spared.
312:
If any images stand even now in the temples and shrines...., they shall be torn from their foundations...The temples situated in cities or towns shall be taken for public use. Altars shall be destroyed in all places.
1702:
1302:
1909:
1837:
1690:
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Revenge attacks against
Serbian religious sites commenced following the conflict and the return of hundreds of thousands of Kosovo Albanian refugees to their homes. During
384:
that took place throughout areas controlled by the Army of the
Republika Srpska (VRS) targeted Bosnian Muslims, and included the destruction of Muslim places of worship.
1714:
408:. In all 225 out of 600 mosques in Kosovo were damaged, vandalised, or destroyed alongside other Islamic architecture during the conflict. Archives belonging to the
1228:
2115:
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1382:
1801:
1885:
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1576:
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1287:
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1945:
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690:
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character, or the disrespectful, contemptuous, or destructive treatment of that which is held to be sacred or holy by a group or individual.
789:"Address by ICTY President Theodor Meron, at Potocari Memorial Cemetery | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia"
674:
2041:
1903:
1221:
401:
924:
Riedlmayer, András (2007). "Crimes of War, Crimes of Peace: Destruction of
Libraries during and after the Balkan Wars of the 1990s".
1825:
1806:
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64:
1951:
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for committing desecration. Such punishments are justified with orthodox Sikhs, saying "instant justice" is deserving for
107:
1069:
2053:
1775:
481:
79:
60:
31:
840:
Herscher, Andrew; Riedlmayer, András (2000). "Monument and crime: The destruction of historic architecture in Kosovo".
1402:
896:
428:
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1957:
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381:
268:
86:
1660:
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Examples of the destruction of pagan temples in the late fourth century, as recorded in surviving texts, describe
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near Madrid, on 7 August 1936, was the most famous of the widespread desecration of images and
Churches. King
93:
2168:
1813:
1672:
1594:
338:
236:
197:
53:
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Sacred sites were now appropriated by
Christianity: "Let altars be built and relics be placed there" wrote
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1341:
1336:
551:
2091:
1991:
1891:
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1025:
714:
526:
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346:
334:
170:
75:
496:
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I peacefully removed your gods...there is no such thing as robbery for those who truly possess Christ.
173:
have specific rules as to what constitutes desecration and what should be done in these circumstances.
2206:
2073:
2009:
1879:
1819:
1630:
1515:
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1351:
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200:" meaning the desecration of any aspect of Judaism and its beliefs and practices as commanded in the
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1965:
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1520:
1485:
1375:
364:
260:
2079:
2003:
1997:
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1187:"'He was running with a Sikh holy book': The 'crime' for which Sikh man was lynched & hacked"
951:
865:
857:
350:
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405:
368:
971:
Libraries in Kosova/Kosovo: A General
Assessment and a Short and Medium-term Development Plan
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1867:
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1455:
1282:
970:
941:
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491:
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425:
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1206:
2187:
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2015:
1939:
1933:
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213:
1346:
100:
897:"Faith and Politics in Kosovo: The status of Religious Communities in a Secular Country"
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1855:
1744:
1732:
1545:
1324:
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1137:"What is 'beadbi' or sacrilege in Sikhism, which sees Guru Granth Sahib as living Guru"
456:
318:
232:
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209:
187:
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321:, "so that have to change from the worship of the daemones to that of the true God."
2200:
2035:
2021:
1831:
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1540:
1435:
670:
571:
460:
955:
869:
1977:
1356:
1331:
342:
292:
1624:
1262:
1121:
643:
https://wesleyscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Augustine-Sermons-20-51.pdf
42:
2182:
853:
807:
1495:
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1053:"Introduction in Destruction of Islamic Heritage in the Kosovo War, 1998-1999"
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272:
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1971:
1684:
501:
397:
276:
155:
937:
775:
17:
1708:
1445:
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861:
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and the wider destruction of holy sites that spread rapidly throughout
205:
193:
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To respectfully remove the sacred character of a place or an object is
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with a caption calling it part of the "Spanish Reds' war on religion."
1505:
946:
448:
392:
Numerous Albanian cultural sites in Kosovo were destroyed during the
143:
1757:
280:
256:
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meaning " Desecration the Name God". In some instances to avoid
201:
901:
The Revival of Islam in the Balkans: From Identity to Religiosity
788:
252:
1210:
353:
newsreel representative and originally published in the London
1099:
1073:
1027:
Violence taking place: The architecture of the Kosovo conflict
36:
263:, the destruction of temples and images in, and surrounding,
808:"Refworld – Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic (Trial Judgement)"
308:
In the year 407 a decree was issued to the west from Rome:
829:
http://www.icty.org/x/cases/mladic/ind/en/kar-ii950724e.pdf
659:
Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries
715:
Shots of War: Photojournalism During the Spanish Civil War
703:
Lives of the Saints: Supplement of New Saints and Blesseds
349:
at the spot on 30 May 1919. The photograph was taken by a
227:
The opposite or converse of Chillul Hashem in Judaism is
1162:"Hindu man beaten to death at Golden Temple in Amritsar"
631:
The Works of Saint Augustine, Part III; Sermons 20 to 51
598:
Christianizing The Roman Empire A.D. 100–400
1910:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
1838:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
1691:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
620:", Catholic Encyclopedia, 1912, New Advent Web Site.
443:
Desecration is taken harshly by Sikhs. It is called
1569:
1413:
1248:
1030:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 13.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1096:"11 years since "March Pogrom" of Serbs in Kosovo"
27:The depriving of something of its sacred character
677:, p. 80, 168, Cambridge University Press, 2005,
459:. In December, a man was beaten to death at the
806:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
1589:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
1583:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
1000:The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War
299:on removing all tangible symbols of paganism:
1770:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
1577:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
1222:
8:
1892:Violence against Hindus in independent India
1124:. March 20, 2004 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
969:Frederiksen, Carsten; Bakken, Frode (2000).
903:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 72.
899:. In Roy, Olivier; Elbasani, Arolda (eds.).
2104:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
1619:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
1135:Sethi, Chitleen K.; ThePrint (2021-12-19).
1070:"Patriarch in memorial service for victims"
1229:
1215:
1207:
271:who seized and destroyed pagan temples in
1739:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
945:
827:ICTY; "Karadzic indictment. Paragraph 19"
220:Judaism would require that its adherents
142:is the act of depriving something of its
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
882:
755:. New York: Franklin Watts. p. 46.
730:. New York: Franklin Watts. p. 45.
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
576:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
328:
154:Many consider acts of desecration to be
1703:French Revolutionary dechristianisation
513:
304:has already in great measure achieved.
1649:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain
976:(Report). IFLA/FAIFE. pp. 38–39.
467:which is the "ultimate act of crime".
275:, the levelling of all the temples in
1898:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
295:gave a sermon to his congregation in
7:
243:Christianization of the Roman Empire
166:, and is distinct from desecration.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2042:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
1992:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh
1904:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
1697:Christianization of the Sámi people
1122:"Kosovo clashes 'ethnic cleansing'"
345:had consecrated the nation to the
25:
1886:Violence against Muslims in India
1880:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan
1826:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
159:naturalistic spiritual religion.
2181:
396:(1998-1999) which constituted a
255:, the destruction of temples in
41:
2158:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
2128:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
600:, Yale University Press, 1984,
52:needs additional citations for
2146:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
2116:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
1850:Communist Romanian persecution
1003:. Reaktion books. p. 85.
701:Burns, Paul and Alban Butler,
661:, Yale University Press, 1997.
629:St. Augustine, Sermon 26 from
208:and hence of God, is known as
1:
2164:2024 Istanbul church shooting
2140:Christchurch mosque shootings
1928:Religious violence in Nigeria
1922:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria
1185:Taskin, Bismee (2021-10-15).
2054:War crimes in the Kosovo War
1844:Communist Polish persecution
1715:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
1643:Crusades against schismatics
1160:Mehmood, Asif (2021-12-18).
482:Desacralization of knowledge
447:by them. In October 2021, a
169:Some religions, such as the
32:Desecration (disambiguation)
751:Mitchell, David J. (1983).
726:Mitchell, David J. (1983).
410:Islamic Community of Kosovo
291:At the turn of the century
251:' attacks on holy sites in
2223:
854:10.1162/152638100750173083
185:
29:
2178:
2086:South Thailand insurgency
2062:Walisongo school massacre
2030:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1679:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1655:European wars of religion
1024:Herscher, Andrew (2010).
382:ethnic cleansing campaign
337:by leftist militiamen at
1476:Extrajudicial punishment
675:The Splintering of Spain
633:, New City Press, 1990,
435:, damaged or destroyed.
2169:Crocus City Hall attack
1916:Persecution of Tibetans
1673:French Wars of Religion
1595:Yellow Turban Rebellion
895:Mehmeti, Jeton (2015).
2122:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
2098:Maspero demonstrations
1946:Huế Phật Đản shootings
997:Bevan, Robert (2007).
673:and Michael Richards,
422:violent unrest in 2004
376:Bosnia and Herzegovina
360:
315:
306:
289:
196:, the "Desecration of
2092:Boko Haram insurgency
1751:Pontic Greek genocide
1661:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1471:Extrajudicial killing
1238:Religious persecution
938:10.1353/lib.2007.0057
753:The Spanish Civil War
728:The Spanish Civil War
705:2005 Liturgical Press
527:Catholic Encyclopedia
477:Desecration of graves
347:Sacred Heart of Jesus
332:
310:
301:
285:
171:Roman Catholic Church
2074:September 11 attacks
2010:1984 anti-Sikh riots
1874:Rawalpindi massacres
1820:White Terror (Spain)
1631:Massacre at Ayyadieh
1516:Population cleansing
548:"Life of St. Martin"
339:Cerro de los Ángeles
269:Patriarch Theophilus
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1986:Bangladesh genocide
1966:Cultural Revolution
1958:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
1721:Circassian genocide
1607:Rhineland massacres
1521:Population transfer
1486:Forced displacement
1293:Jehovah's Witnesses
1166:The Express Tribune
1051:András Riedlmayer.
365:Red Terror in Spain
333:"Execution" of the
325:Red Terror in Spain
2080:2002 Gujarat riots
2004:Cambodian genocide
1998:Lebanese Civil War
1776:Soviet persecution
1613:Jerusalem massacre
1526:Sectarian violence
1511:Political violence
497:Qur'an desecration
406:Geneva Conventions
361:
2194:
2193:
2134:Rohingya genocide
1862:Direct Action Day
1814:Šahovići massacre
1764:Armenian genocide
1758:Assyrian genocide
1645:(13th–15th cent.)
1639:(12th–16th cent.)
1637:Northern Crusades
1481:Forced conversion
1431:Cultural genocide
1426:Communal violence
1303:post–Cold War era
1288:Eastern Orthodoxy
691:978-0-521-82178-0
451:killed a man for
369:Spanish Civil War
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2214:
2186:
2185:
2152:2020 Delhi riots
2068:Kosheh massacres
2048:Bosnian genocide
1868:1946 Bihar riots
1531:Social cleansing
1456:Ethnic cleansing
1231:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1201:
1200:
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655:Ramsay MacMullen
652:
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594:
579:
569:
563:
562:
560:
559:
550:. Archived from
544:
538:
537:
535:
534:
518:
492:Host desecration
487:Flag desecration
429:church buildings
426:Serbian Orthodox
415:ethnic cleansing
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
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2213:
2212:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2110:Yazidi genocide
2016:Revival Process
1952:Thích Quảng Đức
1940:Buddhist crisis
1934:Istanbul pogrom
1802:1970–1987
1797:1958–1964
1792:1928–1941
1787:1921–1928
1782:1917–1921
1667:Goa Inquisition
1601:Battle of Tours
1591:(c.550–c. 1200)
1585:(c. 324–c. 491)
1565:
1466:Ethnic violence
1461:Ethnic conflict
1409:
1408:
1407:
1362:minority Muslim
1244:
1235:
1205:
1204:
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1184:
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1102:. 17 March 2015
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
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1076:. 17 March 2010
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720:
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628:
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615:
611:
596:R. MacMullen, "
595:
582:
570:
566:
557:
555:
546:
545:
541:
532:
530:
520:
519:
515:
510:
473:
441:
424:, more than 35
394:Kosovo conflict
390:
378:
327:
249:Martin of Tours
245:
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152:
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113:
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58:
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28:
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2179:
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2166:
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2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2136:(2016–ongoing)
2131:
2130:(2014–ongoing)
2125:
2119:
2118:(2014–ongoing)
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2094:(2009–ongoing)
2089:
2088:(2004–ongoing)
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1994:(1971–ongoing)
1989:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1937:
1931:
1930:(1953–ongoing)
1925:
1919:
1918:(1950–ongoing)
1913:
1912:(1949–ongoing)
1907:
1901:
1895:
1894:(1947–ongoing)
1889:
1888:(1947–ongoing)
1883:
1882:(1947–ongoing)
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1856:Noakhali riots
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1745:Greek genocide
1742:
1736:
1733:Adana massacre
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
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1664:
1658:
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1598:
1597:(c.184–c. 205)
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1564:
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1546:State religion
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1503:
1498:
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1453:
1451:Discrimination
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1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
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1411:
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1405:
1403:Zoroastrianism
1400:
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1367:
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1325:Untouchability
1322:
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1285:
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1270:
1265:
1260:
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1246:
1245:
1242:discrimination
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1234:
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1211:
1203:
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1177:
1152:
1127:
1113:
1087:
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1043:
1036:
1016:
1009:
989:
982:
961:
926:Library Trends
916:
909:
887:
875:
848:(1): 109–110.
832:
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798:
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743:
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707:
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663:
647:
622:
609:
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512:
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509:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
472:
469:
457:Sarbloh Granth
440:
437:
400:violating the
389:
386:
377:
374:
326:
323:
319:Pope Gregory I
244:
241:
233:Sanctification
229:Kiddush Hashem
222:die as martyrs
218:Chillul Hashem
210:Chillul Hashem
188:Chillul Hashem
186:Main article:
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1058:. p. 11.
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572:Edward Gibbon
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554:on 2006-09-09
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522:"Desecration"
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78: –
77:
76:"Desecration"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2038:(1991–2001)
2018:(1984–1989)
1978:Famen Temple
1968:(1966–1976)
1778:(1922–1991)
1747:(1913–1922)
1440:
1278:Christianity
1268:Baháʼí Faith
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:
1130:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1064:
1046:
1026:
1019:
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992:
964:
929:
925:
919:
900:
890:
878:
845:
841:
835:
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801:
793:www.icty.org
792:
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771:
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727:
721:
710:
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666:
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625:
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612:
597:
575:
567:
556:. Retrieved
552:the original
542:
531:. Retrieved
525:
516:
464:
452:
449:Nihang Singh
444:
442:
419:
391:
379:
362:
354:
343:Alfonso XIII
335:Sacred Heart
316:
311:
307:
302:
293:St Augustine
290:
286:
246:
226:
217:
191:
168:
161:
156:sacrilegious
153:
139:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2207:Desecration
2124:(2014–2017)
2112:(2014–2017)
2106:(2013–2016)
2044:(1992–1996)
2006:(1975–1979)
2000:(1975–1990)
1906:(1948–1980)
1852:(1945–1989)
1846:(1945–1989)
1840:(1941–1945)
1834:(1939–1945)
1822:(1936–1975)
1807:legislation
1772:(1917–1990)
1766:(1915–1923)
1760:(1914–1924)
1741:(1912–1913)
1729:(1862–1877)
1711:(1857–1858)
1705:(1789–1801)
1693:(1683–1922)
1687:(1673–1829)
1681:(1609–1614)
1675:(1562–1598)
1669:(1561–1812)
1663:(1526–1791)
1657:(1522–1712)
1651:(1500–1526)
1627:(1184–1908)
1625:Inquisition
1536:Segregation
1501:Intolerance
1441:Desecration
1383:Neopaganism
1376:Persecution
1337:Persecution
1320:Persecution
1283:Catholicism
1263:Exclusivism
1106:7 September
1080:7 September
417:in Kosovo.
367:during the
237:Name of God
140:Desecration
1621:(643–1526)
1496:Iconoclasm
1491:Hate crime
1421:Censorship
1310:Falun Gong
1196:2023-07-06
1171:2023-07-06
1146:2023-07-06
932:(1): 124.
641:(Weblink:
618:Theophilus
558:2009-06-06
533:2007-02-17
508:References
439:In Sikhism
433:desecrated
356:Daily Mail
273:Alexandria
206:Jewish Law
198:God's Name
182:In Judaism
87:newspapers
18:Desecrated
1972:Four Olds
1685:Test Acts
1551:Terrorism
1393:Rastafari
1342:Ahmadiyya
947:2142/3784
842:Grey Room
502:Vandalism
398:war crime
351:Paramount
261:Marcellus
231:meaning "
212:from the
2201:Category
2188:Religion
1709:Utah War
1579:(64–313)
1556:Violence
1446:Domicide
1398:Yazidism
1315:Hinduism
1273:Buddhism
1249:By group
1191:ThePrint
1141:ThePrint
956:38806101
870:57566872
815:Refworld
471:See also
297:Carthage
265:Carthage
177:Examples
150:Overview
1942:(1963)
1699:(1700s)
1414:Methods
1371:Judaism
1357:Sunnism
1347:Shi'ism
1258:Atheism
862:1262553
578:", ch28
455:of the
194:Judaism
101:scholar
2171:(2024)
2160:(2023)
2154:(2020)
2148:(2019)
2142:(2019)
2100:(2011)
2082:(2002)
2076:(2001)
2070:(2000)
2064:(2000)
2056:(1999)
2050:(1995)
2032:(1990)
2024:(1989)
2012:(1984)
1988:(1971)
1980:(1966)
1974:(1966)
1960:(1963)
1954:(1963)
1948:(1963)
1936:(1955)
1924:(1950)
1900:(1948)
1876:(1947)
1870:(1946)
1864:(1946)
1858:(1946)
1828:(1933)
1816:(1924)
1735:(1909)
1723:(1864)
1717:(1860)
1633:(1191)
1615:(1099)
1609:(1096)
1570:Events
1506:Pogrom
1352:Sufism
1034:
1007:
980:
954:
907:
868:
860:
778:p. 215
759:
734:
689:
681:
645:(PDF))
637:
604:
465:beadbi
453:beadbi
445:beadbi
388:Kosovo
267:, the
214:Hebrew
144:sacred
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1603:(732)
1332:Islam
1056:(PDF)
974:(PDF)
952:S2CID
866:S2CID
858:JSTOR
811:(PDF)
776:Payne
431:were
402:Hague
281:Egypt
257:Syria
202:Torah
108:JSTOR
94:books
1240:and
1108:2015
1082:2015
1032:ISBN
1005:ISBN
978:ISBN
905:ISBN
757:ISBN
732:ISBN
687:ISBN
679:ISBN
635:ISBN
602:ISBN
404:and
380:The
363:The
277:Gaza
253:Gaul
235:the
204:and
80:news
1561:War
1100:B92
1074:B92
942:hdl
934:doi
850:doi
574:, "
259:by
239:".
192:In
63:by
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1164:.
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536:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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