147:
805:
598:
1491:
1114:
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112:
1521:
1506:
1076:
1537:
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59:
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135:
127:
731:. The Dutch delegation traveled to Edo yearly between 1660 and 1790, and once every four years thereafter. This prerogative was denied to the Chinese traders. The lengthy travel to the shogunal court broke the boredom of the Dutch stay, but it was a costly affair. Government officials told them in advance and in detail which (expensive) gifts were expected at the court, such as
819:
1794:
1129:
In 2000, five buildings including the Deputy Factor's
Quarters were completed and opened to the public. In the spring of 2006, the finishing touches were put on the Chief Factor's Residence, the Japanese Officials' Office, the Head Clerk's Quarters, the No. 3 Warehouse, and the Sea Gate. Currently,
386:
ordered the construction of the artificial island in 1634, to accommodate the
Portuguese traders living in Nagasaki and prevent the propagation of their religion. This was one of the many edicts put forth by Iemitsu between 1633 and 1639 moderating contact between Japan and other countries. However,
287:
was banned, and interactions between Dutch and
Japanese traders were tightly regulated. Until the mid-19th century, the Dutch were the only Westerners with exclusive access to Japanese goods, and, to a lesser extent, society and culture. Dejima consequently played a key role in the Japanese movement
582:
To this was added the personal trade of VOC employees on Dejima, which was an important source of income for them and their
Japanese counterparts. They sold more than 10,000 foreign books on various scientific subjects to the Japanese from the end of the 18th to the early 19th century. These became
438:
With the expulsion of the last
Portuguese in 1639, Dejima became a failed commercial post and without the annual trading with Portuguese ships from Macau, the economy of Nagasaki suffered greatly. The Dutch were forced by government officials to move from Hirado to Dejima in Nagasaki. From 1641 on,
1121:
Dejima today is a work in progress. The island was designated a national historic site in 1922, but further steps were slow to follow. Restoration work was started in 1953, but that project languished. In 1996, restoration of Dejima began with plans for reconstructing 25 buildings in their early
502:
Despite the financial burden of maintaining the isolated outpost on Dejima, the trade with Japan was very profitable for the Dutch, initially yielding profits of 50% or more. Trade declined in the 18th century, as only two ships per year were allowed to dock at Dejima. After the bankruptcy of the
1137:
Long-term planning intends that Dejima will again be surrounded by water on all four sides; its characteristic fan-shaped form and all of its embankment walls will be fully restored. This long-term plan will include large-scale urban redevelopment in the area. To make Dejima an island again will
447:
On the administrative level, the island of Dejima was part of the city of
Nagasaki. The 25 local Japanese families who owned the land received an annual rent from the Dutch. Dejima was a small island, 120 metres (390 ft) by 75 metres (246 ft), linked to the mainland by a small bridge,
434:
covered a large area. In 1637 and 1639 stone warehouses were constructed within the ambit of this Hirado trading post. Christian-era year dates were used on the stonework of the new warehouses and these were used in 1640 as a pretext to demolish the buildings and relocate the trading post to
498:
Every ship that arrived in Dejima was inspected. Its sails were held by the
Japanese until they released the ship to leave. They confiscated religious books and weapons. Christian churches were banned on the island and the Dutch were not allowed to hold any religious services.
1686:
In the context of
Commodore Perry's "opening" of Japan in 1853, American naval expedition planners incorporated reference material written by men whose published accounts of Japan were based on first-hand experience. J. W. Spaulding brought with him books by Japanologists
687:("those who stay with the Dutch") were allowed to stay for longer periods, but they had to report regularly to the Japanese guard post. Once a year the Europeans were allowed to attend the festivities at the Suwa-Shrine under escort. Sometimes physicians such as
5126:
699:
were called to high-ranking
Japanese patients with the permission of the authorities. Starting in the 18th century, Dejima became known throughout Japan as a center of medicine, military science, and astronomy. Many
670:
For two hundred years, foreign merchants were generally not allowed to cross from Dejima to
Nagasaki. Japanese civilians were likewise banned from entering Dejima, except interpreters, cooks, carpenters, clerks and
1122:
19th-century state. To better display Dejima's fan-shaped form, the project anticipated rebuilding only parts of the surrounding embankment wall that had once enclosed the island. Buildings that remained from the
1105:
and merged into Nagasaki. Extensive redesigning of Nagasaki Harbor in 1904 obscured its original location. The original footprint of Dejima Island has been marked by rivets; but as restoration progresses, the
1133:
In 2017, six new buildings, as well as the Omotemon Bridge (the old bridge to the mainland), were restored. The bridge was officially opened in attendance of members of the Japanese and Dutch royal families.
1819:
Edo-Tokyo Museum exhibition catalog. (2000). "A Very Unique Collection of Historical Significance: The Kapitan (the Dutch Chief) Collection from the Edo Period – The Dutch Fascination with Japan", p. 206.
146:
1850:
Ken Vos – The article "Dejima als venster en doorgeefluik" in the catalog (Brussels, 5 October 1989 – 16 December 1989) of the exhibition Europalia 1989: "Oranda: De Nederlanden in Japan (1600–1868)"
5121:
5116:
778:
Allegations published in the late 17th and early 18th century that Dutch traders were required by the Shogunate to renounce their Christian faith and undergo the test of treading on a
658:
2026:
Jan Compagnie in Japan, 1600–1850: An Essay on the Cultural, Artistic, and Scientific Influence Exercised by the Hollanders in Japan from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Centuries
622:(1803–1815), in which the Netherlands was occupied by (and a satellite of) France, Dutch ships abstained from sailing to Japan directly due to the possibility of being captured by
1505:
2223:
775:. But they also used the opportunity of their stay of about two to three weeks in the capital to exchange knowledge with learned Japanese and, under escort, to visit the town.
1490:
1520:
4376:
4366:
363:
converted to Catholicism (choosing Bartolomeu as his Christian name) and made a deal with the Portuguese to develop Nagasaki; soon the port was open for trade.
448:
guarded on both sides, and with a gate on the Dutch side. It contained houses for about twenty Dutchmen, warehouses, and accommodation for Japanese officials.
418:" ("VOC") as the sole Westerners with trade access to Japan. For 33 years they were allowed to trade relatively freely. At its maximum, the Hirado trading post
272:
sought to preserve the existing sociopolitical order by forbidding outsiders from entering Japan while prohibiting most Japanese from leaving. Dejima housed
1536:
2481:
2775:
1957:
679:
were handpicked from 1642 by the Japanese, often against their will. From the 18th century, there were some exceptions to this rule, especially following
528:) by the Japanese. This descriptive title did not change when the VOC went bankrupt and trade with Japan was continued by the Dutch Indies government at
116:
804:
2871:
2821:
503:
East-India Company in 1795, the Dutch government took over the exchange with Japan. Times were especially hard when the Netherlands, then called the
4409:
2216:
150:
Philipp Franz von Siebold (with Taki and his child Ine) watching an incoming Dutch ship at Dejima. Painting by Kawahara Keiga, between 1823 and 1829
4247:
4361:
2056:
A Very Unique Collection of Historical Significance: The Kapitan (the Dutch Chief) Collection from the Edo Period—The Dutch Fascination with Japan
318:
in 1854, which fully opened Japan to foreign trade and diplomatic relations, Dejima was abolished and later integrated into Nagasaki city through
2058:. Catalog of "400th Anniversary Exhibition Regarding Relations between Japan and the Netherlands", a joint project of the Edo-Tokyo Museum, the
4257:
1057:
at the entrance of Dejima, to enable maximum interaction with Dutch naval know-how. The center was equipped with Japan's first steamship, the
5141:
5035:
4800:
4157:
2071:
1804:
1579:
575:, as well as books, scientific instruments and many other rarities from Europe. In return, the Dutch traders bought Japanese copper, silver,
63:
An imagined bird's-eye view of Dejima's layout and structures (copied from a woodblock print by Toshimaya Bunjiemon of 1780 and published in
5106:
2063:
256:
Spanning 120 m × 75 m (390 ft × 250 ft) or 9,000 m (2.2 acres), Dejima was created in 1636 by digging a
511:. All ties with the homeland were severed at Dejima, and for a while, it was the only place in the world where the Dutch flag was flown.
4574:
3424:
2209:
4351:
1622:
597:
1861:
1745:
615:
From 1715, only two ships were permitted every year, which was reduced to one ship in 1790, and again increased to two ships in 1799.
609:
The first period, from 1641 to 1671, was rather free and saw an average of seven Dutch ships every year (12 sank during this period).
540:, the VOC had to transfer and replace the opperhoofd every year with a new one. And each opperhoofd was expected to travel to Edo to
5111:
3937:
2121:
415:
283:, all Portuguese were expelled in 1639. The Dutch were moved to Dejima in 1641, albeit under stricter control: the open practice of
5067:
4267:
2151:
Illustrations of Japan; consisting of Private Memoirs and Anecdotes of the reigning dynasty of The Djogouns, or Sovereigns of Japan
2134:
249:(1641–1854). For 220 years, it was the central conduit for foreign trade and cultural exchange with Japan during the isolationist
4472:
4356:
1558:
439:
only Chinese and Dutch ships were allowed to come to Japan, and Nagasaki harbor was the only harbor they were allowed to enter.
4346:
4216:
1154:
1561: Following the murder of foreigners in the area of the Hirado clan, the Portuguese began to look for other ports to trade.
756:
1033:
919:. The latter name appears in 18th-century Japanese books. Siebold refers to Japanese coffee amateurs in Nagasaki around 1823.
4671:
1629:
4170:
4131:
1475:
1025:
5136:
4402:
4144:
4118:
1209:
849:
1097:
with the United States in 1858. This ended Dejima's role as Japan's only window on the Western world during the era of
895:
was introduced in Japan by the Dutch as packing material for fragile cargo. The Japanese called it "White packing herb"
1586:
4995:
4729:
1032:
suddenly increased its interactions with Dejima in an effort to build up knowledge of Western shipping methods. The
735:, a pair of glasses, telescopes, globes, medical instruments, medical books, or exotic animals and tropical birds.
5031:
4897:
4592:
4451:
529:
2126:
1626:– Much of the action centers on refugees who are settled on the island and eventually try to declare independence
1527:
1439:
1338:
1321:
1226:
1639: Portuguese ships are prohibited from entering Japan. Consequently, the Portuguese are banished from Dejima.
836:, first lessons in photography given to Japanese in 1856 by the physician of the island, Dr. J. K. van den Broek.
696:
842:, a sport that originated in India, was introduced by the Dutch during the 18th century; it is mentioned in the
4695:
4432:
2087:
Isaac Titsingh (1745–1812): Een passie voor Japan, leven en werk van de grondlegger van de Europese Japanologie
1965:
1193:
1090:
763:, their mandatory residence, until they were summoned at the court. During the reign of the somewhat eccentric
407:
4395:
2188:
647:
1113:
5000:
4759:
4724:
4226:
3671:
3317:
789:
111:
467:
with about fifty subordinates. Numerous merchants supplied goods and catering, and about 150 interpreters
4418:
4025:
2644:
2601:
2531:
1553:
718:
672:
541:
2542:
937:
1003:
with air supply by a pump was bought from Hugh Morton & Co. at Leith Docks near Edinburgh in 1834.
334:
In 1543, the history of direct contact between Japan and Europe began with the arrival of storm-blown
5043:
4769:
4617:
4467:
3795:
3330:
1568:
650:, Dejima was the only place in the world where the Dutch flag still flew, as ordered by commissioner
605:
In all, 606 Dutch ships arrived at Dejima during its two centuries of settlement, from 1641 to 1847.
130:
Dejima and Nagasaki Bay, circa 1820. Two Dutch ships and numerous Chinese trading junks are depicted.
2170:
Trading-post chiefs, surgeons, physicians and other employees at the VOC factories Hirado and Dejima
2169:
1075:
996:
was introduced between 1789 and 1801; it is mentioned as a drink in the pleasure houses of Maruyama.
717:
was treated like the representative of a tributary state, which meant that he had to pay a visit of
5131:
4849:
4825:
4795:
4193:
3815:
1692:
1357:
1216:
767:
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, they were expected to perform Dutch dances and songs for the amusement of the
692:
661:
was returned to the control of the Netherlands and regular Dutch trading traffic was reestablished.
508:
451:
The Dutch were watched by several Japanese officials, gatekeepers, night watchmen, and a supervisor
392:
388:
366:
In 1580 Sumitada gave the jurisdiction of Nagasaki to the Jesuits, and the Portuguese obtained the
280:
1199:
1612: Japan's feudal government decrees that Christian proselytizing on Bakufu lands is forbidden.
4819:
4739:
3726:
2307:
2192:
2059:
1920:
1688:
1591:
1421:
1415:
1257:
1233:
1186:
1094:
1017:
772:
688:
680:
537:
400:
323:
315:
276:
and separated them from Japanese society while still facilitating lucrative trade with the West.
265:
1720:
2178:
4979:
4805:
4749:
4656:
4477:
3612:
2895:
2888:
2842:
2717:
2611:
2353:
2294:
2232:
2117:
2031:
1800:
1611:
1469:
1409:
1392:
1220:
1175:
1161:
1012:
504:
491:
489:. As the city of Nagasaki, Dejima was under the direct supervision of Edo through a governor (
360:
242:
226:
167:
5016:
4963:
4921:
4790:
4492:
4371:
3861:
3837:
3805:
3257:
2852:
2051:
1912:
1311:
1179:
881:
seems to have been introduced as imports during the period of isolation. The Dutch governor
793:
383:
319:
4651:
4183:
4105:
3459:
2441:
2113:
1352:) which literally means 'supreme head'. The Japanese used to call the trading post chiefs
1304:
1240:
1202:
1616: All trade with foreigners except that with China is confined to Hirado and Nagasaki.
1064:
950:
926:
was introduced by Siebold in 1823, and later given to a tradesperson in the name of Kumaya
886:
627:
619:
396:
31:
1296:
1798: Many buildings, including the Chief Factor's Residence, are destroyed by the Great
1117:
Edo-era boundaries of Dejima island (outlined in red) within the modern city of Nagasaki
58:
4744:
4602:
4507:
3736:
3575:
3018:
2978:
2674:
2402:
2281:
2196:
2174:
2139:
1696:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1433:
1427:
1283:
1102:
863:
635:
376:
343:
308:
64:
264:
and linking it to the mainland with a small bridge. The island was constructed by the
154:
5100:
4931:
4926:
4582:
4559:
4554:
4538:
4502:
4497:
4482:
3585:
3541:
3172:
3059:
2340:
2105:
2041:
1991:
The Court Journey to the Shogun of Japan: From a Private Account by Jan Cock Blomhoff
1607:
1511:
1463:
1368:
1276:
1059:
882:
651:
646:(1810–1813), while Britain captured several Dutch colonial possessions and after the
631:
572:
411:
326:, and there are ongoing efforts in the 21st century to restore Dejima as an island.
134:
4916:
4719:
4533:
4528:
4487:
3762:
3122:
2942:
2654:
1650:
1563:
1372:
1123:
564:
284:
273:
246:
238:
126:
1307:
visits Nagasaki to request an exchange of trade between Japan and Imperial Russia.
746:
and his retinue, usually his scribe and the factory physician, had to wait in the
612:
From 1671 to 1715, about five Dutch ships were allowed to visit Dejima every year.
2183:
1598:, China, where the first foreign trade was allowed in the 18th century since the
4873:
4754:
4612:
4587:
4048:
3528:
3505:
3492:
3238:
3102:
3008:
2554:
2144:
Mémoires et Anecdotes sur la Dynastie régnante des Djogouns, Souverains du Japon
2079:
1901:"Swift on the Dutch East India Merchants: The Context of 1672-73 War Literature"
1253:
1678: A bridge connecting Dejima with the shore is replaced with a stone bridge.
1000:
852:
were introduced in Japan on Dejima in 1764; it is noted as "Ball striking table"
833:
339:
1229:
1641: The Dutch East India Company Trading Post in Hirado is moved to Nagasaki.
1063:, given by the government of the Netherlands the same year. The future Admiral
1051:, a naval training institute, was established in 1855 by the government of the
4661:
4627:
4316:
4290:
3892:
3842:
3182:
3142:
2765:
2697:
2565:
1344:
1289:
639:
623:
516:
250:
5082:
5069:
959:(Tar), used for ships, was introduced by the Dutch. The original Dutch name (
4868:
4641:
4607:
3936:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
3551:
3361:
2415:
2389:
2317:
2067:
1595:
1171:
1571: Nagasaki Harbor is opened for trade, the first Portuguese ships enter.
993:
885:
made his own beer in Nagasaki, following the disruption of trade during the
839:
732:
347:
261:
1769:
1514:
and a Balinese servant in Dejima, Japanese painting, ca. early 19th century
1053:
818:
723:
356:
1236:
comes to Japan. Beginning of a lasting interest in Western style medicine.
5039:
4734:
4512:
4303:
4038:
3785:
3648:
3625:
3602:
3449:
3413:
3033:
2664:
2428:
1615:
1165:
643:
568:
372:
368:
335:
230:
87:
4387:
1196:
opens a factory in Hirado. It closes in 1641 when it is moved to Dejima.
1189:
exerts direct control over Nagasaki, Mogi, and Urakami from the Jesuits.
30:
This article is about the artificial island. For the sumo wrestler, see
4714:
4636:
4597:
3986:
3915:
3872:
3749:
3482:
3376:
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3028:
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2739:
2687:
2634:
2330:
1924:
1900:
1600:
983:
706:
701:
585:
576:
292:
17:
1138:
require rerouting the Nakashima River and moving a part of Route 499.
1107:
5127:
Buildings and structures associated with the Dutch East India Company
4785:
4764:
4666:
4564:
4000:
3775:
3469:
3302:
3281:
3132:
3037:
2998:
2988:
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2728:
2588:
2521:
2454:
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2075:
1573:
1148:
1098:
1029:
987:
908:
892:
780:
533:
351:
269:
120:
2201:
1916:
792:, are thought by modern scholars to be propaganda arising from the
414:. The departure of the Portuguese left the Dutch employees of the "
3882:
3518:
3439:
3389:
3268:
3162:
3152:
3069:
3049:
2965:
2955:
2881:
2707:
2575:
2271:
2110:
Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822
1887:
Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822
1208:
1636: Dejima is completed; the Portuguese are interned on Dejima (
1112:
1074:
1011:
956:
923:
817:
803:
785:
596:
311:
in order to understand Western science, medicine, and technology.
257:
253:(1600–1869), and the only Japanese territory open to Westerners.
234:
153:
145:
133:
125:
110:
101:
1542:
A scale model of a Dutch trading post on display in Dejima (1995)
1250:
enters Nagasaki, but the shogunate refuses its request for trade.
1093:'s trading post at Dejima was abolished when Japan concluded the
3112:
1263:
1696: Warehouses for secondary cargo reach completion on Dejima.
878:
561:
553:
4894:
4846:
4692:
4429:
4391:
4077:
3956:
3698:
3209:
2914:
2493:
2243:
2205:
1829:
3343:
2004:
1379:
in the sense of trading post, as led by a Factor, i.e. agent.
728:
2163:
738:
In return, the Dutch delegation received some gifts from the
4087:
3966:
3708:
3219:
2924:
2503:
2253:
683:'s doctrine of promoting European practical sciences. A few
322:. In 1922, the "Dejima Dutch Trading Post" was designated a
2036:
A True Description of the Mighty Kingdoms of Japan and Siam
514:
The chief VOC trading post officer in Japan was called the
3940:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
1130:
some 10 buildings throughout the area have been restored.
1266:
1698: The Nagasaki Kaisho (trade association) is founded.
560:
from China and India. Sugar became more important later.
808:
A scene of residential and badminton playing in Dejima,
138:
A view of Dejima island in Nagasaki Bay (from Siebold's
1796:
The Sakoku Edicts and the Politics of Tokugawa Hegemony
1219:
of Christian peasants is repressed with Dutch support,
675:("women of pleasure") from the Maruyama teahouses. The
5042:
in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the
354:, but they moved in search of a better port. In 1570
5122:
Former trading posts of the Dutch East India Company
2008:] Dagregisters: Their Original Tables of Content
911:
was introduced in Japan by the Dutch under the name
889:. Local production of beer started in Japan in 1880.
403:
government decided to expel the Portuguese in 1639.
5009:
4988:
4972:
4956:
4940:
4909:
4861:
4778:
4707:
4626:
4573:
4547:
4521:
4460:
4444:
1862:"The Wild West Outpost of Japan's Isolationist Era"
1746:"The Wild West Outpost of Japan's Isolationist Era"
1721:"Dejima Nagasaki | JapanVisitor Japan Travel Guide"
93:
83:
78:
42:
601:Drawing of the VOC ship Landskroon in Dejima, 1766
1178:cedes jurisdiction over Nagasaki and Mogi to the
1110:of the island will be easier to see at a glance.
1024:Following the forced opening of Japan by US Navy
990:were introduced in the 17th century by the Dutch.
391:of the predominantly Christian population in the
5117:Maritime history of the Dutch East India Company
1367:, head). In its historical usage, the word is a
1067:was one of the students of the Training Center.
4377:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
4367:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
1044:
966:
747:
476:
460:
427:
289:
1038:
973:
942:
929:
898:
868:
855:
754:
470:
454:
421:
300:
202:
46:
4403:
2217:
1375:, for the chief executive officer of a Dutch
307:, an organized scholarly effort to learn the
8:
1841:Edo-Tokyo Museum exhibition catalog, p. 207.
771:after their official audience, according to
350:. At first Portuguese traders were based in
37:
1947:Edo-Tokyo Museum exhibition catalog, p. 47.
1164:make a deal with the Portuguese to develop
960:
583:the basis of knowledge and a factor in the
208:
175:
68:
4906:
4891:
4858:
4843:
4704:
4689:
4441:
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4410:
4396:
4388:
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3695:
3206:
2911:
2490:
2240:
2224:
2210:
2202:
1828:Dutch Trading Post Heritage Network, 2021.
1272:1707: Water pipes are installed on Dejima.
57:
36:
5046:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010.
2135:Click link for full text in modern German
2019:The Deshima Diaries Marginalia 1740–1800.
1770:"rangaku | Japanese history | Britannica"
1239:1662: A shop is opened on Dejima to sell
1101:. Since then, the island was expanded by
1958:"Opening ceremony Omotemon-bashi Bridge"
1943:
1941:
1205:1634: The construction of Dejima begins.
342:. Six years later the Jesuit missionary
4362:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
1712:
1642:
1486:
1279:starts his term as physician on Dejima.
936:. The piano is today on display in the
552:Originally, the Dutch mainly traded in
485:served. They all had to be paid by the
2179:Deshima, layout and building placement
1899:Gardiner, Anne Barbeau (Summer 1991).
1286:arrives for his first tour of duty as
1269:1699: The Sea Gate is built at Dejima.
158:A central part of reconstructed Dejima
2094:The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet
2072:National Herbarium of the Netherlands
1632:. Hayashi Jiza'emon, publisher. 1830.
1610:– Site of former Dutch settlement in
1580:The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet
579:, porcelain, lacquer ware, and rice.
375:on the silk trade with China through
281:rebellion by mostly Catholic converts
7:
2884:) and small temporary coastal bases.
1020:, next to Dejima (in the background)
905:, in reference to its white flowers.
704:traveled there for "Dutch studies" (
27:Former artificial island in Nagasaki
5034:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
822:Dutch playing billiards in Dejima,
4694:Colonies and trading posts of the
4431:Colonies and trading posts of the
4352:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
1623:Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG
1221:Christianity in Japan is repressed
196:, in the 17th century also called
25:
2776:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
1371:title, comparable to the English
1016:The Nagasaki Training Center, in
416:Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie
245:(1570–1639) and subsequently the
4357:Portuguese colonial architecture
3958:North America and North Atlantic
2822:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
2480:
2195:'s map of Nagasaki harbor, 1727
2068:National Natuurhistorisch Museum
1604:(海禁) ban on maritime activities.
1583:– Historical novel set in Dejima
1535:
1526:A monument erected in Dejima by
1519:
1504:
1499:(Courtesans), Nagasaki, ca. 1800
1489:
965:) was also adopted in Japanese,
4755:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies
4347:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
1210:Fourth National Isolation Edict
571:were transported to Japan from
324:Japanese national historic site
1530:to honor Kaempfer and Thunberg
1034:Nagasaki Naval Training Center
1008:Nagasaki Naval Training Center
410:had run a trading post on the
115:A 2017 model of Dejima in the
1:
3377:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
1476:Janus Henricus Donker Curtius
1147:1550: Portuguese ships visit
1080:
823:
809:
5142:1641 establishments in Japan
4119:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
3912: • 1938–1941
3889: • 1890–1999
3879: • 1851–1999
3869: • 1864–1999
3769: • 1578–1650
3756: • 1576–1605
3743: • 1522–1575
3668: • 1779–1954
3645: • 1687–1749
3582: • 1598–1610
3572: • 1579–1632
3548: • 1568–1659
3538: • 1559–1961
3525: • 1548–1658
3515: • 1540–1612
3502: • 1536–1662
3489: • 1535–1739
3466: • 1534–1661
3456: • 1534–1601
3446: • 1531–1571
3436: • 1531–1571
3420: • 1528–1666
3410: • 1523–1662
3386: • 1521–1740
3373: • 1518–1619
3340: • 1510–1961
3327: • 1507–1657
3314: • 1502–1661
3292: • 1502–1658
3278: • 1501–1663
3265: • 1500–1663
2064:National Museum of Ethnology
2054:exhibition catalog. (2000).
1905:Huntington Library Quarterly
1168:, six town blocks are built.
589:movement, or Dutch studies.
5107:Artificial islands of Japan
4079:South America and Caribbean
2102:, Vol. 13 (1923). Den Haag.
1587:Nagasaki foreign settlement
1559:Japan–Netherlands relations
1045:
967:
748:
638:ships. The Netherlands was
542:offer tribute to the shogun
477:
461:
428:
290:
5158:
4898:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4227:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
3306:(Coulão / Kollam)
2377:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
1860:Goss, Rob (May 13, 2022).
1793:Laver, Michael S. (2011).
1412:: 03.02.1639 – 13.02.1641
1395:: 03.02.1639 – 13.02.1641
1336:
1079:A photo of Dejima Island,
800:New introductions to Japan
29:
5025:
4905:
4890:
4857:
4842:
4814:
4703:
4688:
4440:
4425:
4342:
4084:
4073:
3963:
3952:
3705:
3694:
3428:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
3216:
3205:
2921:
2910:
2500:
2489:
2478:
2250:
2239:
1478:: 02.11.1852 – 28.02.1860
1472:: 06.12.1817 – 20.11.1823
1466:: 14.11.1803 – 06.12.1817
1454:: 24.11.1781 – 26.10.1783
1448:: 29.11.1779 – 05.11.1780
1442:: 23.11.1776 – 11.11.1777
1440:Hendrik Godfried Duurkoop
1436:: 17.10.1685 – 05.11.1686
1424:: 22.10.1658 – 04.11.1659
1418:: 01.11.1656 – 27.10.1657
1339:VOC opperhoofden in Japan
1322:Philipp Franz von Siebold
1303:1804: Russian Ambassador
1046:Nagasaki Kaigun Denshūsho
1039:
974:
943:
930:
899:
869:
856:
755:
742:. On arrival in Edo, the
697:Philipp Franz von Siebold
471:
455:
422:
301:
203:
171:
98:
70:Bijzonderheden over Japan
56:
47:
5112:Dutch East India Company
4996:Curaçao and Dependencies
4730:Curaçao and Dependencies
4708:Colonies in the Americas
4696:Dutch West India Company
4433:Dutch East India Company
2166:(Japanese & English)
2092:Mitchell, David (2010).
1989:Blomhoff, J. C. (2000).
1460:: _.08.1784 – 30.11.1784
1430:: 20.10.1682 -08.11.1683
1348:is a Dutch word (plural
1194:Dutch East India Company
1091:Dutch East India Company
813: late 18th century
626:ships. They relied on "
408:Dutch East India Company
4779:Trading posts in Africa
4513:Northeast coast of Java
4258:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
4177: • 1621–1815
4164: • 1578–1607
4151: • 1572–1578
4138: • 1572–1578
4125: • 1549–1572
4112: • 1534–1549
3479: • 1535
3351: • 1512–1525
3019:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
2189:New York Public Library
2164:Dejima official website
2046:Herinneringen uit Japan
1320:1823: German physician
1256:1690: German physician
1246:1673: The English ship
5083:32.74352°N 129.87302°E
4248:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
3672:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
2184:WorldStatesmen – Japan
2100:Nederland's Patriciaat
2002:The Deshima [
1653:in older documents as
1356:which is derived from
1118:
1086:
1021:
961:
829:
815:
602:
509:French Napoleonic rule
159:
151:
143:
131:
123:
69:
5032:constituent countries
4565:West coast of Sumatra
4419:Dutch colonial empire
3938:invasion by Indonesia
3700:East Asia and Oceania
2872:São Tomé and Príncipe
2645:Portuguese Mozambique
2602:Portuguese Gold Coast
2149:Titsingh, I. (1822).
2024:Boxer. C. R. (1950).
1554:Dutch missions to Edo
1497:Dutchmen with Keiseis
1329:Trading post chiefs (
1232:1649: German surgeon
1116:
1078:
1015:
821:
807:
648:1811 invasion of Java
600:
270:isolationist policies
157:
149:
137:
129:
114:
5044:Netherlands Antilles
2034:, François. (1671).
1885:Screech, T. (2006).
1866:Smithsonian Magazine
1750:Smithsonian Magazine
1725:www.japanvisitor.com
1569:List of Jesuit sites
862:in the paintings of
844:Sayings of the Dutch
429:Hirado Oranda Shōkan
274:Portuguese merchants
5137:History of Nagasaki
5088:32.74352; 129.87302
5079: /
4850:Noordsche Compagnie
4848:Settlements of the
4826:Society of Suriname
4672:Vietnam (1637–1643)
4445:Governorate General
2591:(São Jorge da Mina)
2442:São João da Mamora
2284:(El Qsar es Seghir)
2153:. London: Ackerman.
2133:Würzburg / Leipzig.
2085:Leguin, F. (2002).
2044:, Hendrik. (1633).
2000:, eds. (1995–2001)
1693:Carl Peter Thunberg
1594:, a former area of
1217:Shimabara Rebellion
827: 19th century
693:Carl Peter Thunberg
532:. According to the
387:in response to the
39:
4820:Society of Berbice
4304:Portuguese Guiana
4268:Maranhão and Piauí
3916:Lapa and Montanha
3727:Portuguese Malacca
3613:Portuguese Ceylon
3567:(Portuguese India)
3405:(Portuguese India)
3036: •
2495:Sub-Saharan Africa
2193:Engelbert Kaempfer
2191:Digital Gallery:
1774:www.britannica.com
1689:Engelbert Kaempfer
1592:Thirteen Factories
1422:Zacharias Wagenaer
1416:Zacharias Wagenaer
1258:Engelbert Kaempfer
1234:Caspar Schamberger
1187:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1119:
1099:national isolation
1095:Treaty of Kanagawa
1087:
1022:
830:
816:
773:Engelbert Kaempfer
689:Engelbert Kaempfer
681:Tokugawa Yoshimune
644:Napoleon Bonaparte
603:
538:Tokugawa shogunate
316:Treaty of Kanagawa
266:Tokugawa shogunate
160:
152:
144:
132:
124:
117:Museum Volkenkunde
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5040:full independence
4980:Dutch East Indies
4886:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4385:
4384:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4273:
4272:
4232:
4231:
4199:
4198:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4008:
4007:
3948:
3947:
3931:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3906:Portuguese Macau
3898:
3897:
3851:
3850:
3821:
3820:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3662:Portuguese India
3654:
3653:
3639:Portuguese India
3631:
3630:
3594:
3593:
3557:
3556:
3395:
3394:
3249:
3248:
3239:Laccadive Islands
3201:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3085:
3084:
2906:
2905:
2896:Portuguese Angola
2889:Portuguese Guinea
2865:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2843:Portuguese Guinea
2827:
2826:
2793:
2792:
2748:
2747:
2718:Portuguese Angola
2617:
2616:
2612:Mascarene Islands
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2359:
2358:
2327:1487–16th century
2233:Portuguese Empire
2146:. Paris: Nepveau.
2129:, P.F.v. (1897).
2108:, Timon. (2006).
1962:hollandkyushu.com
1806:978-1-60497-738-7
1799:. Cambria Press.
1630:Nagasaki saikenzu
1470:Jan Cock Blomhoff
1324:posted to Dejima.
1126:were to be used.
938:Kumaya Art Museum
659:Dutch East Indies
524:(from Portuguese
520:by the Dutch, or
505:Batavian Republic
305:, Dutch learning)
237:that served as a
227:artificial island
109:
108:
16:(Redirected from
5149:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5047:
4907:
4896:Colonies of the
4892:
4859:
4844:
4824:Governed by the
4818:Governed by the
4705:
4690:
4442:
4427:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4372:Portuguese India
4320:
4307:
4294:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4182:
4169:
4156:
4143:
4130:
4117:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4075:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4016:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3954:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3866:
3865:
3862:Portuguese Macau
3859:
3847:
3846:
3838:Portuguese Timor
3830:
3829:
3827:
3774:
3761:
3748:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3696:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3616:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3561:
3560:
3532:
3509:
3496:
3473:
3429:
3399:
3398:
3380:
3366:
3355:
3334:
3321:
3320:(Cochin de Cima)
3307:
3296:
3285:
3272:
3262:
3261:
3258:Portuguese India
3255:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3207:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3041:
2969:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2912:
2853:Portuguese Congo
2836:
2835:
2833:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2789:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2743:
2731:
2678:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2592:
2579:
2557:
2545:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2491:
2484:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2405:(Souira Guedima)
2393:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2344:
2321:
2298:
2285:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2241:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2197:Deshima location
2060:City of Nagasaki
2052:Edo-Tokyo Museum
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1964:. Archived from
1954:
1948:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1717:
1700:
1684:
1678:
1647:
1539:
1523:
1508:
1493:
1260:comes to Dejima.
1157:1570: Christian
1085:
1082:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
979:
977:
976:
970:
964:
948:
946:
945:
935:
933:
932:
904:
902:
901:
874:
872:
871:
861:
859:
858:
828:
825:
814:
811:
794:Anglo-Dutch Wars
762:
760:
759:
751:
484:
483:
480:
474:
473:
466:
464:
458:
457:
433:
431:
425:
424:
412:island of Hirado
406:Since 1609, the
320:land reclamation
306:
304:
303:
297:
260:through a small
224:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
206:
205:
191:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
173:
72:
61:
50:
49:
40:
21:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5097:
5096:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5050:
5029:
5021:
5005:
4984:
4968:
4952:
4936:
4901:
4878:
4853:
4830:
4810:
4774:
4699:
4676:
4622:
4569:
4543:
4517:
4456:
4436:
4421:
4416:
4386:
4381:
4334:
4333:
4318:
4305:
4292:
4277:
4234:
4203:
4180:
4167:
4154:
4141:
4128:
4115:
4092:
4080:
4065:
4064:
4027:
4012:
3971:
3959:
3944:
3943:
3932:
3917:
3905:
3900:
3860:
3855:
3840:
3836:
3823:
3772:
3759:
3746:
3713:
3701:
3686:
3685:
3661:
3656:
3638:
3633:
3614:
3588:(Machilipatnam)
3587:
3530:
3507:
3494:
3471:
3460:Salsette Island
3431:
3427:
3426:
3378:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3332:
3319:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3270:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3224:
3212:
3197:
3196:
3089:
3031:
2967:
2944:
2929:
2917:
2902:
2901:
2898:from the 1920s.
2866:
2829:
2810:
2795:
2785:
2752:
2741:
2727:
2676:
2621:
2590:
2577:
2553:
2541:
2508:
2496:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2456:
2443:
2430:
2417:
2404:
2391:
2378:
2363:
2342:
2319:
2296:
2283:
2282:Alcácer Ceguer
2258:
2246:
2235:
2230:
2160:
2114:RoutledgeCurzon
2017:, eds. (2004).
1986:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1917:10.2307/3817708
1898:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1681:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1618:), now a museum
1550:
1543:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1406:
1389:
1341:
1335:
1305:Nikolai Rezanov
1300:Fire of Dejima.
1241:Imari porcelain
1144:
1083:
1073:
1065:Enomoto Takeaki
1036:
1026:Commodore Perry
1010:
971:
940:
927:
922:Japan's oldest
896:
887:Napoleonic Wars
866:
853:
826:
812:
802:
752:
668:
620:Napoleonic Wars
595:
550:
481:
468:
452:
445:
419:
332:
298:
220:
217:
214:
211:
200:
187:
184:
181:
178:
165:
105:
74:
52:
51:
35:
32:Dejima Takeharu
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5155:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5098:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4822:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4770:Virgin Islands
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:New Netherland
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
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4197:
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4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:Rio de Janeiro
4152:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4108:
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4061:
4060:
4055:
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4046:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4028:(Newfoundland)
4023:
4009:
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2949:
2948:
2945:(Bandar Abbas)
2940:
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2908:
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2199:
2186:
2181:
2175:Hendrick Hamel
2172:
2167:
2159:
2158:External links
2156:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2137:
2124:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2049:
2048:. Amsterdam.
2039:
2029:
2022:
2011:
1994:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1949:
1937:
1911:(3): 234–252.
1891:
1878:
1852:
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1834:
1821:
1812:
1805:
1785:
1761:
1736:
1711:
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1697:Isaac Titsingh
1679:
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1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1458:Isaac Titsingh
1455:
1452:Isaac Titsingh
1449:
1446:Isaac Titsingh
1443:
1437:
1434:Andreas Cleyer
1431:
1428:Andreas Cleyer
1425:
1419:
1413:
1410:François Caron
1405:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:François Caron
1388:
1381:
1337:Main article:
1334:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1284:Isaac Titsingh
1282:1779: Surgeon
1280:
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1244:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1224:
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1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:Ōmura Sumitada
1172:
1169:
1162:Ōmura Sumitada
1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1103:reclaimed land
1072:
1071:Reconstruction
1069:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
997:
991:
981:
954:
920:
906:
890:
876:
864:Kawahara Keiga
847:
837:
801:
798:
784:, an image of
667:
664:
663:
662:
655:
616:
613:
610:
594:
591:
558:materia medica
556:, cotton, and
549:
546:
492:Nagasaki bugyō
444:
441:
361:Ōmura Sumitada
344:Francis Xavier
331:
328:
309:Dutch language
107:
106:
99:
96:
95:
94:Administration
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
65:Isaac Titsingh
62:
54:
53:
45:
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26:
24:
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4827:
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4821:
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4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Loango-Angola
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
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4473:Banda Islands
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3621:
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3617:
3611:
3608:
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3597:
3590:
3586:Masulipatnam
3584:
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3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3553:
3550:
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3546:
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3542:Daman and Diu
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:(Thoothukudi)
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:(Kodungallur)
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3495:(Vasai-Virar)
3491:
3488:
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3277:
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3267:
3264:
3263:
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3259:
3254:
3244:
3242:(Lakshadweep)
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3208:
3204:
3191:
3184:
3183:Bandar-e Kong
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:Dibba Al-Hisn
3171:
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2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
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2583:
2580:
2576:Fernando Poo
2574:
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2355:
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2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2289:
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2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
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2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2255:
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2238:
2234:
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2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2190:
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2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:, I. (1820).
2141:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:0-7007-1720-X
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
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2069:
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2057:
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2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1968:on 2018-01-25
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
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1938:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
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1646:
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1631:
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1624:
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1613:
1609:
1608:Baan Hollanda
1606:
1603:
1602:
1597:
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1588:
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1557:
1555:
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1551:
1547:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:Hendrik Doeff
1507:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:Hendrik Doeff
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
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1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:gubernatorial
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:Carl Thunberg
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
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1211:
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1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
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1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
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1146:
1145:
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1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1035:
1031:
1028:in 1854, the
1027:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
969:
963:
958:
955:
952:
939:
925:
921:
918:
914:
910:
907:
894:
891:
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884:
880:
877:
865:
851:
848:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
831:
820:
806:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:
776:
774:
770:
766:
758:
750:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
716:
711:
709:
708:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
665:
660:
656:
653:
652:Hendrik Doeff
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
606:
599:
592:
590:
588:
587:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
547:
545:
543:
539:
536:rules of the
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
510:
506:
500:
496:
494:
493:
488:
479:
463:
449:
442:
440:
436:
430:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
374:
371:
370:
364:
362:
359:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:merchants on
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
296:
295:
294:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
199:
195:
169:
164:
156:
148:
141:
136:
128:
122:
118:
113:
104:
103:
97:
92:
89:
86:
82:
77:
71:
66:
60:
55:
44:Native name:
41:
33:
19:
5064:
4947:
4646:
4548:Commandments
4522:Directorates
4461:Governorates
4326:
4279:19th century
4278:
4276:
4236:18th century
4235:
4233:
4205:17th century
4204:
4202:
4094:16th century
4093:
4091:
4057:
4014:16th century
4013:
4011:
3999:
3998:
3985:
3984:
3973:15th century
3972:
3970:
3925:
3902:20th century
3901:
3899:
3857:19th century
3856:
3854:
3825:17th century
3824:
3822:
3715:16th century
3714:
3712:
3678:
3658:18th century
3657:
3655:
3635:17th century
3634:
3632:
3333:(Nagapatnam)
3253:16th century
3252:
3250:
3226:15th century
3225:
3223:
3189:
3091:17th century
3090:
3088:
3060:Tarut Island
2931:16th century
2930:
2928:
2916:Middle East
2882:Anosy Region
2859:
2831:19th century
2830:
2828:
2797:18th century
2796:
2794:
2754:17th century
2753:
2751:
2655:Saint Helena
2623:16th century
2622:
2620:
2510:15th century
2509:
2507:
2464:
2365:16th century
2364:
2362:
2260:15th century
2259:
2257:
2245:North Africa
2150:
2143:
2130:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1984:Bibliography
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1961:
1952:
1928:. Retrieved
1908:
1904:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1865:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1824:
1815:
1795:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1764:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1621:
1599:
1578:
1564:Nanban trade
1496:
1402:opperhoofden
1401:
1385:opperhoofden
1384:
1376:
1373:Chief factor
1364:
1360:
1353:
1350:opperhoofden
1349:
1343:
1342:
1331:Opperhoofden
1330:
1312:
1297:
1287:
1247:
1158:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:Meiji period
1120:
1088:
1058:
1052:
1023:
916:
912:
843:
779:
777:
768:
764:
743:
739:
737:
722:
714:
712:
705:
684:
676:
669:
666:Trade policy
657:In 1815 the
604:
584:
581:
557:
551:
525:
521:
515:
513:
507:, was under
501:
497:
490:
486:
450:
446:
443:Organization
437:
405:
399:region, the
380:
367:
365:
355:
333:
313:
291:
285:Christianity
279:Following a
278:
255:
239:trading post
218:built island
197:
193:
162:
161:
139:
100:
5086: /
5074:129°52′23″E
4900:(1815–1975)
4874:Smeerenburg
4862:Settlements
4852:(1614–1642)
4806:Slave Coast
4698:(1621–1792)
4630:settlements
4588:Banjarmasin
4575:Residencies
4478:Cape Colony
4435:(1602–1798)
4317:Upper Peru
4291:Cisplatina
4049:Nova Scotia
4026:Terra Nova
3615:(Sri Lanka)
3506:Cranganore
3365:(Kozhikode)
3318:Pallipuram
3103:Khor Fakkan
3056:1521?–1551?
2880:A factory (
2418:(El Jadida)
2392:(Essaouira)
2320:(El Jadida)
2080:Netherlands
2028:. Den Haag.
2013:Blussé, L.
1996:Blussé, L.
1993:. Amsterdam
1930:22 November
1744:Goss, Rob.
1363:(cf. Latin
1084: 1870
1001:diving bell
834:Photography
685:Oranda-yuki
618:During the
340:Tanegashima
185:exit island
5132:Edo period
5101:Categories
5071:32°44′37″N
5017:New Guinea
5010:Until 1962
4989:Until 1954
4973:Until 1949
4964:Gold Coast
4957:Until 1872
4941:Until 1853
4922:Coromandel
4910:Until 1825
4801:Senegambia
4791:Gold Coast
4628:Opperhoofd
4493:Coromandel
4045:1516–1579?
4035:1500–1579?
4022:1500–1579?
3893:Ilha Verde
3843:East Timor
3529:Tuticorin
3425:Chittagong
3331:Negapatam
3282:Cannanore
3211:South Asia
3046:1521–1529?
3015:1515–1633?
2891:from 1879.
2874:from 1753.
2766:Ziguinchor
2698:Madagascar
2532:Cape Verde
2431:(Azemmour)
2177:in Japan:
2112:. London:
1972:2018-01-25
1779:2022-06-25
1755:2022-06-25
1730:2018-05-06
1707:References
1358:Portuguese
1345:Opperhoofd
1310:1808: The
1290:Opperhoofd
1192:1609: The
1142:Chronology
1060:Kankō Maru
749:Nagasakiya
744:Opperhoofd
733:astrolabes
715:Opperhoofd
624:Royal Navy
569:shark skin
517:Opperhoofd
435:Nagasaki.
346:landed in
336:Portuguese
314:After the
251:Edo period
243:Portuguese
198:Tsukishima
4869:Jan Mayen
4740:Essequibo
4652:Mauritius
4618:Pontianak
4608:Palembang
4319:(Bolivia)
4300:1809–1817
4293:(Uruguay)
4287:1808–1822
4264:1772–1775
4254:1772–1775
4244:1751–1772
4223:1680–1777
4213:1621–1751
4190:1536–1620
4102:1500–1822
3918:(Hengqin)
3833:1642–1975
3812:1580–1586
3802:1557–1999
3796:Larantuka
3792:1515–1859
3782:1512–1665
3733:1512–1621
3723:1511–1641
3622:1558–1573
3609:1518–1658
3599:1518–1521
3552:Mangalore
3379:(Pulicat)
3297:1659–1661
3234:1498–1545
3169:1624–1648
3119:1621–1622
3076:1588–1648
3066:1550–1551
3025:1521–1602
2995:1515–1650
2975:1515–1648
2962:1515–1622
2952:1507–1643
2939:1506–1615
2849:1885–1974
2839:1879–1974
2818:1753–1975
2811:(Mombasa)
2809:Mombassa
2805:1728–1729
2782:1687–1974
2772:1680–1961
2762:1645–1888
2742:(Mombasa)
2740:Mombassa
2736:1593–1698
2724:1588–1974
2714:1575–1975
2704:1557–1578
2694:1508–1547
2684:1506–1511
2671:1505–1512
2661:1503–1698
2651:1502–1659
2641:1501–1975
2631:1500–1630
2608:1498–1540
2598:1482–1642
2585:1482–1637
2572:1478–1778
2562:1474–1778
2550:1471–1975
2538:1470–1975
2528:1462–1975
2518:1455–1633
2451:1577–1589
2438:1515–1541
2425:1513–1541
2412:1506–1769
2399:1506–1525
2386:1506–1525
2373:1505–1541
2337:1488–1541
2314:1485–1550
2304:1471–1662
2291:1471–1550
2278:1458–1550
2268:1415–1640
2096:. London.
2089:. Leiden.
2038:. London.
2010:. Leiden.
1871:March 24,
1651:romanised
1612:Ayutthaya
1596:Guangzhou
1404:at Dejima
1387:at Hirado
994:Chocolate
951:Hagi City
850:Billiards
840:Badminton
393:Shimabara
348:Kagoshima
262:peninsula
225:, was an
79:Geography
73:(1824/25)
5036:Suriname
4750:Pomeroon
4735:Demerara
4613:Preanger
4598:Cheribon
4508:Moluccas
4217:Maranhão
4194:Barbados
4039:Labrador
3816:Nagasaki
3786:Makassar
3649:Mylapore
3626:Maldives
3603:Maldives
3472:(Mumbai)
3414:Mylapore
3284:(Kannur)
3034:Muharraq
2894:Part of
2887:Part of
2877:Or 1600.
2870:Part of
2665:Zanzibar
2555:Príncipe
2543:São Tomé
2457:(Asilah)
2444:(Mehdya)
2416:Mazagan
2390:Mogador
2379:(Agadir)
2354:Graciosa
2318:Mazagan
2297:(Asilah)
2140:Titsingh
2082:. Tokyo.
2070:and the
1889:, p. 73.
1616:Thailand
1548:See also
1400:Notable
1383:Notable
1315:Incident
1166:Nagasaki
1018:Nagasaki
988:tomatoes
632:American
423:平戸オランダ商館
401:Tokugawa
389:uprising
373:monopoly
369:de facto
268:, whose
241:for the
231:Nagasaki
168:Japanese
88:Nagasaki
84:Location
5038:gained
5030:Became
5001:Surinam
4932:Suratte
4927:Malacca
4760:Surinam
4725:Cayenne
4715:Berbice
4637:Myanmar
4593:Batavia
4560:Malabar
4539:Suratte
4503:Malacca
4498:Formosa
4483:Celebes
4452:Batavia
4306:(Amapá)
3987:Madeira
3873:Coloane
3750:Ternate
3493:Baçaím
3483:Ponnani
3470:Bombay
3362:Calicut
3271:(Kochi)
3269:Cochim
3179:1624?–?
3143:Libedia
3109:1621?–?
3029:Bahrain
3005:1515?–?
2979:Quriyat
2968:(Ormus)
2966:Hormuz
2688:Socotra
2677:(Kilwa)
2675:Quíloa
2635:Malindi
2589:Elmina
2578:(Bioko)
2566:Annobón
2455:Arzila
2429:Azamor
2331:Ouadane
2308:Tangier
2295:Arzila
2131:Nippon.
2127:Siebold
2106:Screech
1925:3817708
1663:Desjima
1601:hai jin
1528:Siebold
1483:Gallery
1377:factory
1361:capitão
1354:kapitan
1317:occurs.
1313:Phaeton
1180:Jesuits
1040:長崎海軍伝習所
984:Cabbage
721:to the
707:Rangaku
702:samurai
640:annexed
628:neutral
586:Rangaku
577:camphor
573:Formosa
530:Batavia
526:capitão
522:Kapitan
397:Amakusa
384:Iemitsu
330:History
293:rangaku
212:
194:Deshima
179:
142:, 1897)
18:Deshima
4948:Dejima
4917:Bengal
4786:Arguin
4765:Tobago
4720:Brazil
4667:Tonkin
4647:Dejima
4642:Canton
4603:Malang
4583:Bantam
4555:Bantam
4534:Persia
4529:Bengal
4488:Ceylon
4327:
4184:Brazil
4181:
4171:Brazil
4168:
4155:
4142:
4132:Brazil
4129:
4116:
4106:Brazil
4058:
4001:Azores
3926:
3776:Tidore
3773:
3760:
3747:
3737:Maluku
3679:
3564:
3402:
3354:
3303:Quilon
3295:
3190:
3159:1624–?
3149:1624–?
3139:1623–?
3133:Khasab
3129:1623–?
3113:As Sib
3099:1620–?
3080:Matrah
3038:Manama
2999:Muscat
2989:Qalhat
2985:1515–?
2943:Gamru
2860:
2787:Bissau
2729:Cacheu
2522:Arguim
2465:
2343:(Safi)
2341:Safim
2120:
2076:Leiden
2066:, the
2062:, the
2021:Tokyo.
2015:et al.
1998:et al.
1923:
1830:Hirado
1803:
1695:, and
1675:Disima
1667:Dezima
1659:Decuma
1655:Decima
1574:Sakoku
1298:Kansei
1275:1775:
1248:Return
1215:1638:
1185:1588:
1174:1580:
1159:daimyō
1149:Hirado
1054:shōgun
1030:Bakufu
917:koffie
909:Coffee
900:シロツメクサ
893:Clover
781:fumi-e
769:shōgun
765:shōgun
740:shōgun
724:shōgun
719:homage
695:, and
636:Danish
534:Sakoku
381:shōgun
379:. The
357:daimyō
352:Hirado
163:Dejima
140:Nippon
121:Leiden
38:Dejima
4662:Timor
4468:Ambon
4145:Bahia
3883:Taipa
3806:Macau
3763:Ambon
3576:Hugli
3519:Surat
3450:Chalé
3440:Chaul
3390:Chaul
3163:Madha
3153:Kalba
3123:Qeshm
3070:Qatif
3050:Qatif
3009:Barka
2956:Sohar
2708:Accra
2403:Aguz
2272:Ceuta
2042:Doeff
2032:Caron
1921:JSTOR
1671:Disma
1649:Also
1637:Notes
1365:caput
1108:ambit
968:Penki
957:Paint
944:熊谷美術館
924:piano
883:Doeff
786:Jesus
593:Ships
565:pelts
548:Trade
478:tsūji
462:otona
377:Macau
258:canal
247:Dutch
235:Japan
102:Japan
4657:Siam
4313:1822
3995:1432
3981:1420
3356:1750
2350:1489
2118:ISBN
1932:2022
1873:2024
1801:ISBN
1089:The
986:and
915:and
913:Moka
879:Beer
870:川原慶賀
857:玉突の場
790:Mary
713:The
677:yūjo
673:yūjo
634:and
567:and
562:Deer
554:silk
229:off
209:lit.
176:lit.
3344:Goa
2074:in
2005:sic
1913:doi
1673:or
975:ペンキ
962:pek
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