292:(PP) fibres into the soil equally spread over the entire playing field. The 20 cm (7.9 in) long PP fibres are injected by computer-controlled machines, 18 cm (7.1 in) deep so 2 cm (0.8 in) remains above the surface. The PP fibres are inserted in a grid of about 2 cm Ă— 2 cm (0.8 in Ă— 0.8 in). The grass roots entwine with the fibres and grow deeper and wider. The PP fibres above the surface are designed to ensure an even and stable surface. GrassMaster may be installed before seeding, after
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in 1993. This hybrid grass system is now marketed and further developed by
Tarkett Sports after a takeover of Desso Sports and has since been re-branded as GrassMaster.
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Sports playing field surface composed of natural grass combined with artificial fibres
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GrassMaster reinforces a natural grass pitch by vertically inserting 20 million
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2271:"Le Stade de France choisit Tarkett Sports et sa technologie Desso GrassMaster"
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Anderson, F. D.; Fleming, P.; Sherratt, P.; Severn, K. (1 January 2016).
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2150:"Design and Development of a Novel Natural Turf Shear Stability Tester"
693:
2189:
2245:"VIDEO: Sheffield Wednesday on track with new state-of-the-art pitch"
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2418:"Pitch battle prompts Manchester United to switch to new surface"
276:. The method was developed and patented by Desso Sports from the
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29:
2575:"Millennium Stadium to have new hybrid playing surface"
336:
196:
2219:"Sheffield Wednesday: Work continues on Desso pitch"
207:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2550:"Liberty Stadium Pitch - Official Stadium Website"
2605:"Cardiff City Stadium, Home of Cardiff City FC"
2391:"Manchester City inaugurates brand new stadium"
2528:"Dunedin's hi-tech stadium open for business"
2123:"Hybrid fields discussed - By Guy Oldenkotte"
8:
2337:"How Arsenal have put Wembley in the shade"
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2299:. Porto Alegre (RS,Brazil). Archived from
1240:Republic of Ireland national football team
359:
2293:"High-tech hybrid grass for GrĂŞmio Arena"
2165:
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
339:by adding descriptive text and removing
2420:. Inside World Football. Archived from
2113:
2640:from the original on 24 September 2015
188:contains content that is written like
2397:from the original on February 7, 2012
7:
2585:from the original on 26 October 2018
2129:from the original on 9 December 2022
2121:Oldenkotte, Guy (2 September 2020).
99:adding citations to reliable sources
2456:from the original on 31 March 2016
2225:from the original on 23 April 2019
25:
1235:Ireland national rugby union team
45:This article has multiple issues.
2538:from the original on 2012-01-11.
2516:from the original on 2013-12-16.
2051:Lithuania national football team
1845:Melbourne City Football Academy
1606:Singapore national football team
1447:2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa
1427:2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa
1405:2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa
312:
177:
75:
34:
2615:from the original on 2019-04-03
2200:from the original on 2019-04-03
1943:Egyptian national football team
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2678:Association football equipment
2476:"Pitch relay news Desso is go"
2315:"Pitch Refurbishment Underway"
2190:"Home - GrassMaster Solutions"
1:
1762:Stadio Marc'Antonio Bentegodi
2634:"A new pitch for the Blades"
2416:Parsons, Tom (5 June 2013).
2167:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.293
1987:Egypt national football team
1884:National Football Centre FA
268:surface composed of natural
2365:"LSV beats the big freeze!"
2321:. Leicester. Archived from
1938:Cairo International Stadium
1722:National Team of Kazakhstan
1601:National Stadium, Singapore
2704:
2100:
2080:
2060:
2042:Darius and GirÄ—nas Stadium
2035:
2015:
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1556:(also Welsh international
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1442:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium
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679:French Football Federation
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1962:El Sekka El Hadid Stadium
590:King Abdullah Sports City
2609:cardiffcitystadium.co.uk
2482:. London. Archived from
2346:. London. Archived from
2194:grassmastersolutions.com
1863:Ooredoo Training Centre
1125:Trafford Training Centre
895:Estádio Parque São Jorge
2277:. Paris. Archived from
2022:Bashundhara Kings Arena
1472:Lincoln Financial Field
341:less pertinent examples
1826:Estadio de la Cerámica
1320:Sportpark De Toekomst
875:Stade Auguste-Delaune
659:ASM Clermont Auvergne
654:Stade Marcel-Michelin
209:neutral point of view
2154:Procedia Engineering
2097:Association football
2077:Association football
2057:Association football
2032:Association football
2012:Association football
1992:Association football
1972:Association football
1967:El Sekka El Hadid SC
1952:Association football
1928:Association football
1908:Association football
1888:Association football
1872:Association football
1854:Association football
1836:Association football
1816:Association football
1796:Association football
1776:Association football
1727:Association football
1717:Central City Stadium
1707:Association football
1687:Association football
1667:Association football
1647:association football
1615:association football
1585:Association football
1569:Cardiff City Stadium
1558:association football
1527:Association football
1457:Association football
1432:Association football
1422:Peter Mokaba Stadium
1410:Association football
1390:Association football
1370:Association football
1340:Forsyth Barr Stadium
1330:Association football
1310:Association football
1290:Association football
1270:Association football
1250:association football
1219:Association football
1193:Association football
1161:Association football
1135:Association football
1115:Association football
1095:Association football
1065:Leigh Sports Village
1055:Association football
1030:Association football
1005:Association football
980:Rugby Football Union
965:Association football
945:Association football
925:Association football
905:Association football
885:Association football
865:Association football
855:Stade Francis-Le Blé
844:Association football
824:Association football
804:Association football
784:Association football
764:Association football
744:Association football
724:Association football
704:Association football
684:Association football
644:Association football
624:Association football
604:Association football
580:Association football
560:Association football
536:Association football
516:Association football
496:Association football
476:Association football
456:Association football
436:Association football
416:Association football
411:Tranmere Rovers F.C.
392:Association football
95:improve this article
2663:GrassMaster website
2506:"The Wembley pitch"
1867:Paris Saint-Germain
1791:FC Lokomotiv Moscow
1477:Philadelphia Eagles
1452:South Africa Sevens
1260:Stadion Galgenwaard
1025:Huddersfield Giants
759:Paris Saint-Germain
674:CNFE Clairefontaine
491:Sheffield Wednesday
378:Ashton Gate Stadium
337:improve the article
304:Major installations
201:promotional content
2371:on August 19, 2011
1542:Millennium Stadium
975:Twickenham Stadium
955:King Power Stadium
774:Stade de Roudourou
619:US Sassuolo Calcio
570:Stade Marcel Picot
203:and inappropriate
2688:Sports technology
2105:
2104:
2092:Charlton Athletic
2047:FK Kauno Žalgiris
2027:Bashundhara Kings
1918:Imam Reza Stadium
1849:Melbourne City FC
1786:Lokomotiv Stadium
1547:Welsh Rugby Union
1502:American football
1497:Green Bay Packers
1482:American football
1360:Lerkendal Stadion
1221:and other events
1150:Wycombe Wanderers
1130:Manchester United
1110:Manchester United
1020:Huddersfield Town
915:Neo QuĂmica Arena
860:Stade Brestois 29
846:and other events
779:En Avant Guingamp
358:
357:
274:artificial fibres
255:
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247:
237:
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18:Desso Grassmaster
16:(Redirected from
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2552:. Archived from
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2486:on July 12, 2012
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2367:. Archived from
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2251:on 23 April 2019
2247:. Archived from
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1903:Sheffield United
1881:St Georges Park
1702:Shakhtar Donetsk
1682:Metalist Kharkiv
1677:Metalist Stadium
1657:Volkswagen Arena
1400:Mbombela Stadium
1015:Kirklees Stadium
995:Emirates Stadium
754:Parc des Princes
599:Al-Ahli Saudi FC
451:Newcastle United
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2581:. 23 May 2014.
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2534:. New Zealand.
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2452:. 7 June 2014.
2449:The Independent
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2424:on 7 April 2014
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1512:Liberty Stadium
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1209:Wembley Stadium
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1090:Manchester City
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935:Arena do GrĂŞmio
834:Stade de France
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2657:External links
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2353:on 2010-09-23.
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2325:on 2011-05-30.
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2281:on 2016-08-10.
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1634:Newport County
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1588:(and formerly
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1577:(and formerly
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1506:United States
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1085:Etihad Stadium
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880:Stade de Reims
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794:Stade Louis II
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719:Crystal Palace
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2683:Lawn grasses
2642:. Retrieved
2628:
2617:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2569:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:the original
2544:
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2522:
2509:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:the original
2479:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2447:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2385:
2375:December 21,
2373:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2359:
2348:the original
2343:
2331:
2323:the original
2318:
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2301:the original
2296:
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2279:the original
2274:
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2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2239:
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2213:
2202:. Retrieved
2193:
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2157:
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2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2116:
2049:
1982:Misr Stadium
1923:Padideh F.C.
1898:Bramall Lane
1831:Villareal CF
1574:Cardiff City
1517:Swansea City
1462:rugby sevens
1415:South Africa
1380:Arena Khimki
1354:New Zealand
1334:Netherlands
1314:Netherlands
1300:AFAS Stadion
1294:Netherlands
1285:FC Groningen
1274:Netherlands
1105:Old Trafford
1075:Rugby league
1035:rugby league
814:Stade Océane
739:Norwich City
511:FC Barcelona
486:Hillsborough
471:Leeds United
406:Prenton Park
383:Bristol City
346:
335:Please help
323:may contain
322:
296:or on grass
287:
262:hybrid grass
257:
256:
241:
223:
214:
199:by removing
195:Please help
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2589:13 February
2275:dessosports
2160:: 842–847.
2036:Bangladesh
1806:Kazan Arena
1752:Rugby union
1737:Murrayfield
1731:Kazakhstan
1643:Rugby union
1638:Newport RFC
1611:Rugby union
1590:rugby union
1553:Rugby union
1532:rugby union
1350:Rugby union
1345:Highlanders
1245:Rugby union
1198:rugby union
1166:rugby union
1045:Celtic Park
985:Rugby union
920:Corinthians
900:Corinthians
734:Carrow Road
664:Rugby union
551:Inter Milan
466:Elland Road
431:Aston Villa
396:rugby union
278:Netherlands
258:GrassMaster
2672:Categories
2619:2019-04-03
2560:2009-05-29
2512:. London.
2204:2019-04-03
2133:9 December
2108:References
2087:The Valley
2061:Lithuania
1858:Australia
1619:Singapore
1305:AZ Alkmaar
1145:Adams Park
595:Ittihad FC
426:Villa Park
349:April 2018
329:irrelevant
284:Technology
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
2579:BBC Sport
2344:The Times
2176:1877-7058
1756:Scotland
1365:Rosenborg
1059:Scotland
799:AS Monaco
699:Liverpool
325:excessive
151:June 2010
56:talk page
2644:29 April
2638:Archived
2613:Archived
2583:Archived
2536:Archived
2514:Archived
2490:July 11,
2454:Archived
2395:Archived
2255:23 April
2229:23 April
2223:Archived
2198:Archived
2127:Archived
2101:England
2081:England
1912:England
1892:England
1747:Scotland
1711:Ukraine
1691:Ukraine
1671:Germany
1325:AFC Ajax
1280:Euroborg
1254:Ireland
1224:England
1203:England
1187:Saracens
1171:England
1139:England
1119:England
1099:England
1079:England
1039:England
1009:England
989:England
969:England
819:Le Havre
748:England
728:England
708:England
648:England
575:AS Nancy
555:AC Milan
546:San Siro
540:Belgium
531:KRC Genk
506:Camp Nou
500:England
480:England
460:England
440:England
420:England
400:England
372:Country
363:Stadium
331:examples
217:May 2023
2401:May 17,
2016:Turkey
1947:Zamalek
1876:France
1820:Russia
1800:Russia
1630:Dragons
1522:Ospreys
1394:Russia
1374:Norway
1265:Utrecht
1214:England
1182:Watford
1000:Arsenal
949:Brazil
929:Brazil
909:Brazil
889:France
869:France
849:France
828:France
808:Monaco
788:France
768:France
694:Anfield
688:France
668:France
639:Everton
584:France
294:seeding
264:sports
135:scholar
2460:7 June
2428:7 June
2174:
1996:Egypt
1976:Egypt
1956:Egypt
1840:Spain
1780:Italy
1651:Wales
1595:Wales
1563:Wales
1536:Wales
1385:Khimki
1050:Celtic
940:GrĂŞmio
839:France
628:Italy
564:Italy
520:Spain
369:Sport
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
2351:(PDF)
2340:(PDF)
1932:Iran
1155:Wasps
1070:Leigh
366:Club
270:grass
260:is a
142:JSTOR
128:books
2646:2019
2591:2018
2532:tvnz
2510:FATV
2492:2012
2462:2014
2430:2014
2403:2007
2377:2010
2319:LCFC
2297:GFPA
2257:2019
2231:2019
2172:ISSN
2135:2022
1945:and
1769:and
1744:and
1645:and
1613:and
1032:and
597:and
553:and
394:and
385:and
298:sods
114:news
2162:doi
2158:147
1529:and
1519:and
1459:and
1449:and
1247:and
1237:and
1022:and
327:or
97:by
2674::
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