61:
49:
1120:
1356:
415:, collective expulsion is any measure compelling non-nationals, as a group, to leave a country, except where such a measure is taken on the basis of a reasonable and objective examination of the particular case of each individual non-national of the group. Mass expulsion may also occur when members of an ethnic group are sent out of a state regardless of nationality. Collective expulsion, or expulsion en masse, is prohibited by several instruments of
99:
950:
1101:, between 355,000 and 2 million Mexicans and Mexican Americans were deported or repatriated to Mexico, an estimated 40 to 60% of whom were U.S. citizens â overwhelmingly children. At least 82,000 Mexicans were formally deported between 1929 and 1935 by the government. Voluntary repatriations were more common than deportations. In 1954, the executive branch of the U.S. government implemented
2236:("... Operation Wetback revived Depression-era mass deportations. Responding to public hysteria about the 'invasion' of the United States by 'illegal aliens', this campaign targeted large Mexican communities such as East Los Angeles."); Jaime R. Aguila, "Book Reviews: Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. By Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond RodrĂguez",
407:"The terminology used at the domestic or international level on expulsion and deportation is not uniform but there is a clear tendency to use the term expulsion to refer to the legal order to leave the territory of a State, and removal or deportation to refer to the actual implementation of such order in cases where the person concerned does not follow it voluntarily."
3375:
1287:
has perpetrated mass deportations of
Ukrainian citizens to Russia and occupied territories. While independent numbers are difficult to come by, and depending on the degree of Russian coercion or force required to meet the definition of "deported", reported numbers range from tens of thousands to 4.5
1179:
carried out forced mass transfers of some 6 million people during the 1930s and 1940s, resulting in millions of deaths. As many as 110 separate deportations have been catalogued, included the targeting of at least 13 distinct ethnicities and 8 entire nations. Many historians have described Soviet
395:
Definitions of deportation vary, with some implicating "transfer beyond State borders" (distinguishing it from forcible transfer), others considering it "the actual implementation of order in cases where the person concerned does not follow it voluntarily", and others differentiating removal of
1607:
As far as deportation is concerned, there is no general feature that clearly sets it apart from expulsion. Both term basically indicate the same phenomenon. ... The only difference seems to be one of preferential use, expulsion being more an international term while deportation is more used in
2224:("The situation was further complicated by the government's active collusion in perpetuating the political powerlessness of ethnic Mexicans by condoning the use of Mexican labor while simultaneously whipping up anti-Mexican hysteria against wetbacks."); Ian F. Haney LĂłpez,
807:. Their hypothesized decisive role in the spread of Christianity in Persia and their major contribution to Persian economy has been recently criticized by Mosig-Walburg (2010). In the mid-3rd century, Greek-speaking deportees from north-western Syria were settled in
2044:
1363:
Many criticize deportations, calling them inhuman, as the questioning the effectiveness of deportations. Some are completely opposed towards any deportations, while others state it is inhuman to take somebody to a foreign land without their consent.
1020:. The "criminals" worked for the plantation owner for the duration of their sentence. After Britain lost control of the area which became the United States, Australia became the destination for "criminals" deported to British colonies. Britain
1016:. From 1717 onward Britain deported around 40,000 British religious objectors and "criminals" to America before the practice ceased in 1776. Jailers sold the "criminals" to shipping contractors, who then sold them to
68:
2687:"Deportation of Ukrainian citizens from the territory of active military operations or from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine to the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus"
1105:, a program created in response to public hysteria about immigration and immigrants from Mexico. Operation Wetback led to the deportation of nearly 1.3 million Mexicans from the United States.
1311:
1093:
In the 1930s, during the Great
Depression, more stringent enforcement of immigration laws were ordered by the executive branch of the U.S. government, which led to increased deportation and
937:
especially for them, and
Khosrow reportedly "did everything in his power to make the residents want to stay". The number of the deportees is recorded to be 292,000 in another source.
2142:
The
Canadian government tried to stop the Indian influx with a continuous passage order-in-council issued 8 Jan. 1908, but it was loosely drafted and successfully challenged in court
2994:
Gibney, Matthew J. and Hansen, Randall. "Deportation and the
Liberal State: The Involuntary Return of Asylum Seekers and Unlawful Migrants in Canada, the UK, and Germany".
1047:
1201:
3245:
2882:
Campana, Aurélie. "Case Study: The
Massive Deportation of the Chechen People: How and why Chechens were Deported". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. November 2007.
2803:
2628:
375:
is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a territory. The actual definition changes depending on the place and context, and it also changes over time.
1539:
1088:
1447:
1253:/"offshoring immigrants", currently being used by Australia, Canada, the United States, the European Union. and the United Kingdom. Some of the countries in the
60:
2109:
2377:
2769:
1134:
1818:
The Star of
Bethlehem and the Magi: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Experts on the Ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman World, and Modern Astronomy
3256:
2568:
1689:
400:
2881:
722:
699:(Merv) near the eastern border in 53 BC, who are said to married to local people. It is hypothesized that some of them founded the Chinese city of
1487:
1166:
990:
The
Medieval European age was marked with several large religious deportations, including that of Christians, Jews and Muslims. For instance, the
449:
3224:
McKay, Robert R. "The
Federal Deportation Campaign in Texas: Mexican Deportation from the Lower Rio Grande Valley during the Great Depression".
1046:, deported tens of thousands of civilians, from lands he had annexed, to serve as slave labour in other parts of his empire, for example the:
2831:
2551:
2064:
2009:
1774:
359:
2240:, 52:3â4 (SummerâFall 2006), p. 197. ("Anti-immigrant hysteria contributed to the implementation of Operation Wetback in the mid 1950s....")
48:
2743:
2859:
Aguila, Jaime R. "Book
Reviews: Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. By Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond RodrĂguez".
2155:
1242:. In general, foreigners who have committed serious crimes, entered the country illegally, overstayed or broken the conditions of their
437:
2996:
New Issues in Refugee Research: Working Paper Series No. 77. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2003.
2171:
McKay, "The Federal Deportation Campaign in Texas: Mexican Deportation from the Lower Rio Grande Valley During the Great Depression",
1960:
1053:
In the late 19th century the United States of America began designating "desired" and "undesired" immigrants, leading to the birth of
3315:
3297:
3240:
3212:
3191:
3177:
3142:
3107:
3089:
3072:
3058:
3044:
3026:
3009:
2988:
2974:
2953:
2939:
2925:
2911:
2896:
2875:
2646:
Zetter, Roger, et al. "An assessment of the impact of asylum policies in Europe, 1990â2000." Home Office Online Report 17.03 (2003).
2506:
2470:
2278:
2258:
2233:
2221:
2209:
1826:
1799:
1664:
1624:
1205:
3065:
Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1996: Report of the Commission to the General Assembly on the Work of Its 48th Session
2212:("While Operation Wetback temporarily relieved national hysteria, criticism of the Bracero program mounted."); David G. Gutiérrez,
1508:
1065:
1061:, the US government has since deported more than 55 million immigrants, the majority of whom came from Latin-American countries.
312:
3341:
Valenciana, Christine. "Unconstitutional Deportation of Mexican Americans During the 1930s: A Family History and Oral History".
3332:
3124:
2457:
Werth, Nicholas (2008). "The Crimes of the Stalin Regime: Outline for an Inventory and Classification". In Stone, Dan (ed.).
2441:
2179:, 1995; Valenciana, "Unconstitutional Deportation of Mexican Americans During the 1930s: A Family History and Oral History",
2088:
412:
72:
2192:
See Albert G. Mata, "Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954 by Juan Ramon GarcĂa",
1684:
1073:
768:
297:
1562:
1376:
by Theodore D. Irwin. Films depicting or dealing with fictional cases of deportation are many and varied. Among them are
3196:
Mata, Albert G. "Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954 by Juan Ramon GarcĂa".
1583:
1442:
1215:
819:
2378:"UNHCR publication for CIS Conference (Displacement in the CIS) â Punished peoples: the mass deportations of the 1940s"
1280:
1250:
752:
445:
164:
2596:
1343:
were all deported from the United States by being arrested and brought to the federal immigration control station on
830:, possibly to both populate these unattractive regions (due to their climate) and bringing the tribes under control.
3273:
Report on the Bisbee Deportations Made by the President's Mediation Commission to the President of the United States
1153:
set up at a considerable distance from their original residences. During the Holocaust, the Nazis made heavy use of
2657:
1769:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 106.
1157:, where "deportation" frequently meant the victims were subsequently killed, as opposed to simply being relocated.
169:
1608:
municipal law. ... One study but immediately adds that in modern practice both terms have become interchangeable.
985:
352:
307:
1119:
930:
1378:
1146:
760:
3051:
Charged with Treason: The Ordeal of 400 Mill Workers During Military Operations in Roswell, Georgia, 1864â1865
2889:
The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500
1890:
The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500
775:. There were cities which were founded and were populated by Romans prisoners of war, including Shadh-Shapur (
729:
476:. The precise legal status of the deportees is unclear; but ill-treatment is not recorded. Instances include:
3246:
Nurbiyev, Aslan. "Relocation of Chechen 'Genocide' Memorial Opens Wounds". Agence France Press. June 4, 2008.
1246:, or otherwise lost their legal status to remain in the country may be administratively removed or deported.
994:
deported Christians from Spain to Morocco, with mass deportations taking place in 1109, 1126, 1130 and 1138.
2714:
2289:
1452:
1185:
64:
3379:
2156:"Immigration, Repatriation, and Deportation: The Mexican-Origin Population in the United States, 1920â1950"
1844:"Deportationen römischer Christen in das Sasanidenreich durch Shapur I. und ihre Folgen: eine Neubewertung"
2686:
2539:
1219:
1124:
113:
1064:
At the beginning of the 20th century the control of immigration began becoming common practice, with the
1006:, deporting individuals to an overseas colony also became common practice. As early as the 16th century,
2932:
The Roswell Mills and A Civil War Tragedy: Excerpts From Days Gone by in Alpharetta and Roswell, Georgia
2789:
1492:
1402:
1058:
981:
453:
220:
98:
2715:""We Had No Choice" "Filtration" and the Crime of Forcibly Transferring Ukrainian Civilians to Russia"
2196:, 1:5 (September 1983), p. 574 ("the widespread concern and hysteria about 'wetback inundation'...");
1355:
3405:
3400:
3395:
1477:
1235:
1094:
1021:
796:
603:
589:
515:
457:
383:, and other reasons . A person who has been deported or is under sentence of deportation is called a
345:
82:
35:
2774:
1544:
1482:
1432:
1239:
1054:
1025:
887:
696:
441:
433:
376:
266:
174:
123:
1902:
Lower, Michael (2014). "The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa".
776:
3161:
Lindquist, John H. and Fraser, James. "A Sociological Interpretation of the Bisbee Deportation".
2837:
1919:
1871:
1745:
1457:
1291:
1150:
914:
827:
741:
584:
302:
215:
118:
2025:
2197:
1057:
and subsequent deportation of immigrants when found in irregular situations. Starting with the
3328:
3311:
3293:
3260:
3236:
3208:
3187:
3173:
3138:
3120:
3103:
3085:
3068:
3054:
3040:
3022:
3005:
2984:
2970:
2949:
2935:
2921:
2907:
2892:
2871:
2827:
2604:
2547:
2502:
2476:
2466:
2437:
2359:
2304:
2274:
2254:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2060:
2005:
1956:
1863:
1843:
1822:
1816:
1795:
1770:
1669:
1620:
1332:
1316:
1262:
1102:
1043:
1013:
991:
857:". the prisoners were freed by the Persians as they reached Persia, and were settled in SlĆk (
795:. Agricultural land were also given to the deportees. These deportations initiated the spread
692:
473:
416:
256:
229:
3357:
2056:
2819:
2811:
2458:
2351:
2052:
1911:
1855:
1614:
1472:
1467:
1427:
1422:
1181:
1098:
1017:
1003:
863:
756:
497:
461:
380:
328:
276:
271:
240:
199:
2406:
676:
671:
Unlike in the Achaemenid and Sassanian periods, records of deportation are rare during the
3308:
Colorado's War on Militant Unionism: James H. Peabody and the Western Federation of Miners
1462:
1396:
1243:
1069:
718:
672:
562:
379:
or forced migration of an individual or a group may be caused by deportation, for example
281:
261:
184:
179:
159:
139:
31:
2645:
2804:"4. From Exception to Excess: Detention and Deportations across the Mediterranean Space"
403:, which defines expulsion and deportation synonyms in the context of migration, adding:
3002:
Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity
2339:
2214:
Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity
1390:
1231:
875:
680:
658:
643:
1640:
1347:
in New York Harbor and, from there, forcibly removed from the United States on ships.
949:
3389:
2841:
2459:
1923:
1875:
1750:
1503:
1384:
1336:
1328:
1176:
1142:
1138:
1114:
225:
432:
Expulsions widely occurred in ancient history, and is well-recorded particularly in
2573:
1344:
1324:
1320:
1273:
1269:
1254:
1172:
858:
570:
149:
2080:
399:
This article approaches deportation in the most general sense, in accordance with
3322:
3287:
3114:
3079:
3016:
2496:
2161:. Vol. 47, no. 4. The International migration review. pp. 944â975.
1999:
3278:
Silverberg, Louis G. "Citizens' Committees: Their Role in Industrial Conflict".
2324:
1498:
1076:
in Canada, elevating the deportation of "illegal" immigrants to a global scale.
1039:
868:
846:
842:
792:
710:
508:
235:
194:
144:
90:
42:
2981:
Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954
2251:
Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954
871:(399â420) for his treatment of the deportees, who also allowed some to return.
2815:
2312:
2293:
1915:
850:
804:
688:
546:
3264:
2608:
2363:
1867:
1372:
In literature, deportation appears as an overriding theme in the 1935 novel,
803:; YarÄnshahr), Persis, there was a church for the Romans and another one for
2308:
2129:
The Voyage of the Komagata Maru: The Sikh's challenge to Canada's colour bar
2113:
1748:, Erich Kettenhofen, John R. Perry, VII/3, pp. 297â312, available online at
1340:
1154:
1008:
934:
898:
815:
772:
704:
684:
598:
533:
1859:
3374:
3324:
Judgment Without Trial: Japanese American Imprisonment During World War II
2918:
Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
2127:
1977:
Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
933:(also known as RĆ«magÄn; in Arabic: al-RĆ«miyya). The city was founded near
1792:
The Acts of the Apostles: The Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary
1437:
1412:(2002) treated the issue of U.S. deportation to the Caribbean post-1997.
1295:
1189:
926:
784:
748:
653:
526:
17:
3275:. Washington, D.C.: President's Mediation Commission, November 6, 1917.
3116:
Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929â1945
1408:
1258:
910:
891:
883:
879:
838:
834:
823:
808:
800:
764:
714:
700:
638:
613:
580:
557:
521:
189:
67:
of a deported individual, among the Chinese deportation records of the
53:
2946:
Stalin and German Communism: A Study in the Origins of the State Party
2355:
713:, the Jewish king of Judea (Jerusalem), was settled among the Jews of
3154:"Lewis Attacks Deportation of Leaders by West Virginia Authorities".
2823:
1284:
1257:
have even used this to deport their own citizens. They have paid the
1032:
922:
906:
788:
780:
618:
566:
542:
537:
1249:
Since the 1980s, the world also saw the development of practices of
1079:
In the meantime, deportation of "regular residents" also increased.
740:
Deportation was widely used by the Sasanians, especially during the
2629:"To silence dissidents, Gulf states are revoking their citizenship"
2407:"A century of deportations. How Russia has been destroying nations"
396:
legal immigrants (expulsion) and illegal immigrants (deportation).
3147:"The Law of Necessity As Applied in the Bisbee Deportation Case".
2480:
1513:
1354:
1299:
1211:
1118:
918:
628:
472:
Deportation was practiced as a policy toward rebellious people in
3219:
Russia in the European Context, 1789â1914: A Member of the Family
3184:
The Corpse On Boomerang Road: Telluride's War on Labor, 1899â1908
2498:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918â2005
1703:
W. KĂ€lin, "Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation" in R. Wolfrum (ed)
41:
For the process of transferring criminals between countries, see
2744:"Dominican Republic must end de facto racist migration policies"
1130:
902:
854:
634:
503:
440:
faced several forced expulsions, including deportations by the
3186:. Lake City, Colo.: Western Reflections Publishing Co., 2004.
2544:
Refuge beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers
1294:
deported more than 250,000 Haitians and Dominicans of Haitian
944:
333:
3233:
Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe
1035:, all portuguese and spanish were expelled from the country.
1685:"International Migration Law No. 34 â Glossary on Migration"
3358:
Introducing the Government-Sponsored Mass Expulsion Dataset
3251:
Perruchoud, Richard; Jillyanne Redpath-Cross, eds. (2011).
3207:. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 2003.
1312:
List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States
1230:
All countries reserve the right to deport persons without
822:
by deporting them to other regions. Some were deported to
3255:. International Migration Law (Second ed.). Geneva:
30:"Deported" and "Deport" redirect here. For the film, see
2770:"Mass deportation isn't just inhumane. It's ineffective"
3018:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
2523:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
1665:"Disguised Extradition, i.e., Surrender by Other Means"
1616:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
1602:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
961:
675:
period. One notable example was the deportation of the
3310:. 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
2465:(repeated ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
2311:â The International Institute for Holocaust Research,
27:
Expulsion of a person or group from a place or country
3119:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Oxford University Press.
3081:
Italian Americans: Bridges to Italy, Bonds to America
2967:
Immigration Fundamentals: A Guide to Law and Practice
2870:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
2868:
Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s
2177:
Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s
2891:
Copenhagen, Denmark: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1993.
1910:(3 July). The University of Chicago Press: 601â631.
897:
Major deportations occurred during the campaigns of
3053:. Monroe, N.Y.: Library Research Associates, 1992.
2983:. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1980.
2962:. 2d ed. Florence, Ky.: Taylor & Francis, 1996.
2934:. Vol. 1. Roswell, Ga.: Chattahoochee Press, 1996.
2810:. University of Leicester. 2020. pp. 147â165.
2501:. New York: Indiana University Press. p. 114.
2340:"Stalin's genocide against the 'Repressed Peoples'"
2253:. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1980.
2004:. Church History Association of India. p. 68.
1705:
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
1012:formed a substantial portion of early colonists in
3004:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
1048:Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam
3235:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
3217:McCaffray, Susan Purves and Melancon, Michael S.
3135:The New Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central Asia
2658:"Update on the human rights situation in Ukraine"
2154:Gratton, Brian; Merchant, Emily (December 2013).
1202:The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
500:(including the king Amyrtaeus and many artisans)
3137:. Jackson, Tenn.: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003.
2216:, University of California Press, 1995, p. 168.
2049:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
3067:. New York: United Nations Publications, 2000.
3039:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
2273:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
1196:Deportation in the Independent State of Croatia
3172:. New ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004.
3170:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
3078:Iorizzo, Luciano J.; Rossi, Ernest E. (2010).
3063:International Law Commission. United Nations.
2948:. Edison, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2006.
2866:Balderrama, Francisco and Rodriguez, Raymond.
2226:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
1815:Kooten, George H. van; Barthel, Peter (2015).
1145:from their established places of residence to
1089:Deportation and removal from the United States
691:. The 10,000 Roman prisoners of war after the
1619:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 5â6.
1540:"EMN Asylum and Migration Glossary â Removal"
1024:more than 160,000 British "criminals" to the
353:
8:
3292:. Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas Publisher.
3205:The Stalin Years: The Soviet Union 1929â1953
2969:. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1996.
2790:"Analysis: Deaths during forced deportation"
861:) and KĆkbÄ (KĆkhÄ). The author of the text
814:After the Arab incursion into Persia during
3327:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
3037:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
2569:"Boris Johnson Won't Find Refuge in Rwanda"
2401:
2399:
2271:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
2202:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
1794:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 117.
3286:Smith, Cary Stacy; Hung, Li-Ching (2010).
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1359:Anarchists protesting against deportations
360:
346:
77:
3289:The Patriot Act: Issues and Controversies
2204:, Temple University Press, 2004, p. 130.
1751:"'Deportations' â Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1448:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944â50)
3257:International Organisation for Migration
2965:Fragomen, Austin T. and Bell, Steven C.
2081:"Immigration Restriction Act 1901 (Cth)"
1953:1788 the brutal truth of the first fleet
478:
401:International Organization for Migration
59:
47:
2958:Forsythe, David P. and Lawson, Edward.
2228:, new ed., Belknap Press, 2004, p. 83.
2175:, Fall 1981; Balderrama and Rodriguez,
2045:"The History of Immigrant Deportations"
1767:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
1531:
1488:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
1167:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
874:Major deportations occurred during the
650:Jews who supported the Sidonian revolt
320:
289:
248:
207:
131:
105:
89:
52:Prisoners and gendarmes on the road to
34:. For French officer and engineer, see
2057:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.647
1578:
1576:
1563:"Case Matrix Network â Art. 7(1)(d) 5"
833:In 395 AD 18,000 Roman populations of
480:Deportations in the Achaemenid Empire
3221:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
1946:
1944:
1942:
1557:
1555:
1074:Continuous journey regulation of 1908
882:'s deportation of the populations of
7:
2597:"Stateless and for Sale in the Gulf"
2126:Johnston, Hugh (1995). "Exclusion".
2026:"The Birth of 'Illegal' Immigration"
2001:The Christian Impact in South Kanara
1097:to Mexico. In the 1930s, during the
797:Christianity in the Sassanian empire
721:after being taken as captive by the
468:Deportation in the Achaemenid Empire
2944:Fischer, Ruth and Leggett, John C.
2525:, 1995, p. 5; Forsythe and Lawson,
2436:. Hungary: Central European Press.
2132:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 138
1716:
1584:"Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation"
853:were captured and deported by the "
3271:President's Mediation Commission.
3102:. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 2005.
2567:Raphael, Therese (20 April 2022).
1600:Jean-Marie Henckaerts in his book
736:Deportation in the Sasanian empire
667:Deportation in the Parthian Empire
452:in the 8th century BC. Later, the
25:
3084:. Youngstown, N.Y.: Teneo Press.
2920:. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
1272:showed increased deportation and
1268:The period after the fall of the
1206:World War II persecution of Serbs
1123:People being deported during the
3373:
1509:Soviet deportations from Estonia
1083:Deportation in the United States
1066:Immigration Restriction Act 1901
948:
751:'s reign, the Romans (including
703:after becoming soldiers for the
695:appear to have been deported to
313:White genocide conspiracy theory
97:
3015:Henckaerts, Jean-Marie (1995).
1988:McCaffray and Melancon, p. 171.
1936:Russell-Wood (1998: p. 106â107)
1790:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1990).
1755:(accessed on 30 December 2012).
1588:Oxford Public International Law
1161:Deportation in the Soviet Union
732:may have suffered deportation.
723:Parthian-Jewish forces in 40 BC
2595:Mahdavi, Pardis (2016-06-30).
2461:The Historiography of Genocide
2290:Deportation to the Death Camps
2089:Museum of Australian Democracy
1613:Jean-Marie Henckaerts (1995).
1072:in the United Kingdom and the
413:European Court of Human Rights
73:Los Angeles County, California
1:
2906:. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
2043:Hester, Torrie (2020-06-30).
1842:Mosig-Walburg, Karin (2010).
458:much of the Judean population
298:Criticism of multiculturalism
2960:Encyclopedia of Human Rights
2863:. 52:3â4 (SummerâFall 2006).
2861:Journal of San Diego History
2527:Encyclopedia of Human Rights
2344:Journal of Genocide Research
2238:Journal of San Diego History
1765:Lemche, Niels Peter (2004).
1443:Depopulation of Diego Garcia
1234:even those who are longtime
1222:, and 300,000 fled by 1943.
1216:Independent State of Croatia
2930:Dillman, Caroline Matheny.
2665:United Nations Human Rights
2546:. Oxford University Press.
1109:Deportation in Nazi Germany
1031:Meanwhile, in Japan during
818:'s reign, he scattered the
755:) who were defeated at the
3422:
3362:Journal of Peace Research.
3321:Tetsuden, Kashima (2003).
3113:Kennedy, David M. (1999).
2495:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006).
1998:Farias, Kranti K. (1999).
1955:. Random House Australia.
1309:
1199:
1164:
1112:
1086:
1002:With the beginning of the
979:
787:in Persis, Wuzurg-Shapur (
763:. Other destinations were
170:Indefinite leave to remain
40:
29:
3356:Garrity, Meghan (2022). "
3163:Pacific Historical Review
3021:. The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
2884:Accessed August 11, 2008.
2816:10.1515/9780822391340-007
1916:10.1017/S0038713414000761
986:Expulsion of the Moriscos
901:from the Roman cities of
308:Opposition to immigration
3280:Public Opinion Quarterly
3100:The Chechens: A Handbook
2305:Database of deportations
1641:"Definition of DEPORTEE"
1147:Nazi concentration camps
1038:In the 18th century the
3343:Multicultural Education
3165:. 37:4 (November 1968).
2540:FitzGerald, David Scott
2432:Polian, Polian (2004).
2181:Multicultural Education
2085:Documenting a Democracy
1645:www.merriam-webster.com
1453:Impediment to expulsion
1406:(1951). More recently,
1214:were deported from the
1186:crimes against humanity
1028:between 1787 and 1855.
707:, but this is doubted.
65:Certificate of identity
3306:Suggs, Jr., George G.
3200:. 1:5 (September 1983)
3198:Contemporary Sociology
2808:The Deportation Regime
2338:Pohl, J. Otto (2000).
2194:Contemporary Sociology
1860:10.1524/klio.2010.0008
1821:. Brill. p. 540.
1610:
1360:
1274:readmission agreements
1220:German-occupied Serbia
1127:
1125:Warsaw Ghetto uprising
464:in 597 BC and 587 BC.
450:Sennacherib's campaign
444:following the fall of
409:
221:Immigrant assimilation
114:Immigration by country
75:
57:
3253:Glossary on Migration
3168:LĂłpez, Ian F. Haney.
2748:Amnesty International
1605:
1493:Prussian deportations
1463:Israelite deportation
1358:
1210:An estimated 120,000
1122:
1059:Chinese Exclusion Act
982:Medieval antisemitism
894:(Weh-az-Amid Kavad).
867:has praised the king
730:Antony's Parthian War
454:Neo-Babylonian Empire
405:
290:Opposition and reform
63:
51:
3382:at Wikimedia Commons
3098:Jaimoukha, Amjad M.
3000:Gutiérrez, David G.
2979:GarcĂa, Juan Ramon.
2887:Christensen, Peter.
2325:"Holocaust Glossary"
2249:GarcĂa, Juan Ramon.
1951:Hill, David (2010).
1478:Penal transportation
1306:Noteworthy deportees
1276:in parts of Europe.
820:defeated Arab tribes
742:wars with the Romans
604:Ardericca in Susiana
36:Joseph-Albert Deport
3282:. 5:1 (March 1941).
3231:Naimark, Norman M.
3226:Borderlands Journal
2775:The Washington Post
2635:. 26 November 2016.
2173:Borderlands Journal
1567:Case Matrix Network
1545:European Commission
1483:Population transfer
1433:Acadian deportation
1288:million deportees.
1281:invasion of Ukraine
1240:permanent residency
1151:extermination camps
1055:illegal immigration
1026:Australian colonies
931:WÄh-AntiyĆk-Khosrow
799:. In RÄw-ArdashÄ«r (
791:; Marw-កÄbĆ«r), and
697:Alexandria Margiana
481:
442:Neo-Assyrian Empire
434:ancient Mesopotamia
377:Forced displacement
175:Migration diplomacy
124:Illegal immigration
3156:The New York Times
3149:Arizona Law Review
2904:The Nation Killers
2902:Conquest, Robert.
2792:. 11 January 2013.
2722:Human Rights Watch
2529:, 1996, pp. 53â54.
2434:Against Their Will
2108:David Rosenberg, '
1746:A. Shapur Shahbazi
1458:Indian Removal Act
1368:In popular culture
1361:
1292:Dominican Republic
1285:Russian Federation
1133:policies deported
1128:
1068:in Australia, the
998:Modern deportation
960:. You can help by
728:Roman POWs in the
565:, on the mouth of
479:
436:. The kingdoms of
303:Immigration reform
249:Political theories
216:Social integration
119:Immigration policy
76:
58:
3378:Media related to
3182:Martin, MaryJoy.
3049:Hitt, Michael D.
2833:978-0-8223-9134-0
2694:5:00 AM Coalition
2553:978-0-19-087417-9
2356:10.1080/713677598
2066:978-0-19-932917-5
2011:978-81-7525-126-7
1776:978-0-8108-4848-1
1670:Council of Europe
1333:Fritz Julius Kuhn
1317:Alexander Berkman
1265:and accept them.
1103:Operation Wetback
1018:plantation owners
1014:Portuguese empire
978:
977:
759:were deported to
693:Battle of Carrhae
664:
663:
631:prisoners of war
549:(later returned)
474:Achaemenid Empire
417:international law
411:According to the
370:
369:
321:Causes topics
257:Civic nationalism
230:Acculturation Gap
69:US District court
16:(Redirected from
3413:
3377:
3338:
3303:
3268:
3203:Mawdsley, Evan.
3158:. July 17, 1921.
3133:Kleveman, Lutz.
3130:
3095:
3035:Hing, Bill Ong.
3032:
2916:Daniels, Roger.
2846:
2845:
2800:
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2269:Hing, Bill Ong.
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2016:
2015:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1948:
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1934:
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1571:
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1559:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1473:Operation Priboi
1468:June deportation
1428:Forced migration
1423:Ethnic cleansing
1182:ethnic cleansing
1180:deportations as
1099:Great Depression
1004:Age of Discovery
973:
970:
952:
945:
864:Liber Calipharum
757:Battle of Edessa
673:Arsacid Parthian
482:
460:upon conquering
438:Israel and Judah
381:ethnic cleansing
362:
355:
348:
329:Economic migrant
277:Plurinationalism
272:Multiculturalism
241:Social exclusion
208:Social processes
200:Voluntary return
101:
78:
21:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
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3386:
3385:
3370:
3353:
3351:Further reading
3348:
3335:
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2627:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2601:Foreign Affairs
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2120:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2030:www.history.com
2024:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1935:
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1698:
1693:. 19 June 2019.
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1538:
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1523:
1518:
1418:
1374:Strange Passage
1370:
1353:
1314:
1308:
1251:externalization
1228:
1208:
1200:Main articles:
1198:
1169:
1163:
1117:
1111:
1091:
1085:
1070:Aliens Act 1905
1000:
988:
974:
968:
965:
958:needs expansion
943:
811:, Mesopotamia.
738:
669:
485:Deported people
470:
430:
425:
393:
366:
282:Ethnocentricism
262:Social cohesion
185:Right of asylum
180:Non-refoulement
165:Externalization
160:Immigration law
140:Border security
132:History and law
46:
39:
32:Deported (film)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3403:
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3383:
3369:
3368:External links
3366:
3365:
3364:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3345:. Spring 2006.
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3228:. (Fall 1981).
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2750:. 2 April 2024
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2413:. 18 June 2023
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2350:(2): 267â293.
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2183:, Spring 2006.
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1962:978-1741668001
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1403:Gambling House
1391:Five Came Back
1369:
1366:
1352:
1349:
1307:
1304:
1232:right of abode
1227:
1224:
1197:
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1165:Main article:
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1113:Main article:
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1087:Main article:
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884:Theodosiopolis
876:Anastasian War
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659:Artaxerxes III
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3213:0-7190-6377-9
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3151:. 3:2 (1961).
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3073:92-1-133600-7
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3028:90-411-0072-5
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3010:0-520-20219-8
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2518:
2515:
2510:
2508:0-253-34656-8
2504:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2472:9780230297784
2468:
2463:
2462:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2327:. Scholastic.
2326:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:1-59213-232-4
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:0-313-21353-4
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:0-674-01629-7
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:0-520-20219-8
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:1-59213-233-2
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:Bill Ong Hing
2195:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2032:. 2017-09-17.
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:Christensen,
1885:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1828:9789004308473
1824:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1801:0-8028-0966-9
1797:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:, p. 35.
1718:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1626:90-411-0072-5
1622:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1579:
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1573:
1568:
1564:
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1547:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Seminole Wars
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
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1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
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1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:Exile Express
1381:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:Lucky Luciano
1334:
1330:
1329:Claudia Jones
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1261:to give them
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:Joseph Stalin
1174:
1168:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:the Holocaust
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1005:
997:
995:
993:
987:
983:
972:
963:
959:
956:This section
954:
951:
947:
946:
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
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889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
735:
733:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
666:
660:
657:
655:
652:
649:
648:
645:
642:
640:
636:
633:
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627:
626:
623:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
600:
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591:
588:
586:
582:
579:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:
539:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:A village in
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
499:
495:
494:
490:
487:
484:
483:
477:
475:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
427:
422:
420:
418:
414:
408:
404:
402:
397:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
341:
340:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
319:
314:
311:
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296:
295:
294:
293:
288:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
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268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
253:
252:
247:
242:
239:
237:
234:
231:
227:
226:Acculturation
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
206:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
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163:
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153:
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148:
146:
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141:
138:
137:
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120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
44:
37:
33:
19:
3361:
3342:
3323:
3307:
3288:
3279:
3272:
3252:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3204:
3197:
3183:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3134:
3115:
3099:
3080:
3064:
3050:
3036:
3017:
3001:
2995:
2980:
2966:
2959:
2945:
2931:
2917:
2903:
2888:
2867:
2860:
2853:Bibliography
2852:
2851:
2807:
2798:
2784:
2773:
2764:
2754:14 September
2752:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2724:. 2022-09-01
2721:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2693:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2664:
2652:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2612:. Retrieved
2600:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:Bloomberg UK
2572:
2562:
2543:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2521:Henckaerts,
2517:
2497:
2490:
2460:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2410:
2386:. Retrieved
2384:. 1996-05-01
2381:
2372:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2319:
2300:
2285:
2270:
2265:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2149:
2141:
2134:. Retrieved
2128:
2121:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2048:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1952:
1932:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1817:
1810:
1791:
1785:
1766:
1760:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1659:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1635:
1615:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1566:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1495:of 1885â1890
1407:
1401:
1400:(1950), and
1395:
1389:
1383:
1379:Ellis Island
1377:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1345:Ellis Island
1325:C.L.R. James
1321:Emma Goldman
1315:
1290:
1278:
1270:Iron Curtain
1267:
1255:Persian Gulf
1248:
1229:
1226:Contemporary
1209:
1173:Soviet Union
1170:
1129:
1095:repatriation
1092:
1078:
1063:
1052:
1037:
1030:
1007:
1001:
989:
969:January 2024
966:
962:adding to it
957:
896:
878:, including
873:
862:
859:WÄh ArdashÄ«r
832:
813:
777:Dayr Mikhraq
746:
739:
727:
709:
670:
571:Persian Gulf
471:
431:
410:
406:
398:
394:
384:
372:
371:
154:
150:Repatriation
3406:Extradition
3401:Punishments
3396:Deportation
3380:Deportation
2307:during the
2110:Immigration
1499:Remigration
1279:During its
1238:or possess
1135:homosexuals
1040:Tipu Sultan
1022:transported
941:Middle Ages
869:Yazdegerd I
843:Mesopotamia
793:Gundeshapur
711:Hyrcanus II
585:Sitacemians
509:Cambyses II
488:Deported to
448:and during
373:Deportation
236:Persecution
155:Deportation
145:Citizenship
91:Immigration
43:Extradition
3390:Categories
3334:0295982993
3126:0195038347
2614:2024-01-03
2481:2007048561
2443:9639241687
2313:Yad Vashem
2294:Yad Vashem
2094:7 November
1650:2021-02-25
1521:References
1351:Opposition
1310:See also:
1155:euphemisms
1009:degredados
980:See also:
919:Callinicum
851:Cappadocia
805:Carmanians
689:Phraates I
547:Asia Minor
391:Definition
3265:1813-2278
2842:159652908
2824:2381/9344
2609:0015-7120
2364:1462-3528
2309:Holocaust
2114:Channel 4
2112:' on the
1975:Daniels,
1924:154773840
1876:191495778
1868:0075-6334
1341:Anna Sage
1302:in 2023.
1263:passports
1236:residents
1188:, and/or
992:Almoravid
935:Ctesiphon
899:Khosrau I
816:Shapur II
773:Asorestan
769:Khuzestan
705:Hsiung-nu
687:(Ray) by
608:Darius I
599:Eretrians
590:Babylonia
575:Darius I
569:near the
558:Milesians
552:Darius I
534:Paeonians
516:Barcaeans
498:Egyptians
491:Deporter
456:deported
428:Antiquity
18:Deporting
2542:(2019).
2411:UkraŃner
2382:UNHCR US
2136:13 March
1904:Speculum
1892:, 1993.
1717:IOM 2011
1438:Diaspora
1416:See also
1397:Deported
1394:(1939),
1388:(1939),
1382:(1936),
1190:genocide
1137:, Jews,
927:Osrhoene
785:Bishapur
753:Valerian
749:Shapur I
654:Hyrcania
629:Sidonian
614:Beotians
527:Darius I
385:deportee
267:Nativism
83:a series
81:Part of
2728:18 July
2699:18 July
2671:18 July
2417:18 July
2388:18 July
2116:website
1707:(2014).
1604:wrote:
1409:Shottas
1296:descent
1259:Comoros
911:Antioch
892:Arrajan
880:Kavad I
839:Armenia
835:Sophene
824:Bahrain
809:Kashkar
801:Rishahr
765:Parthia
747:During
719:Parthia
715:Babylon
701:Li-Jien
683:, near
639:Babylon
621:region
581:Carians
522:Bactria
423:History
190:Refugee
106:General
54:Siberia
3331:
3314:
3296:
3263:
3239:
3211:
3190:
3176:
3141:
3123:
3106:
3088:
3071:
3057:
3043:
3025:
3008:
2987:
2973:
2952:
2938:
2924:
2910:
2895:
2874:
2840:
2830:
2667:. 2022
2607:
2580:12 May
2550:
2505:
2479:
2469:
2440:
2362:
2277:
2257:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2063:
2008:
1979:, 2002
1959:
1922:
1874:
1866:
1825:
1798:
1773:
1623:
1339:, and
1283:, the
1175:under
1143:Romani
1141:, and
1044:Mysore
1033:Sakoku
923:Batnai
921:, and
915:Apamea
907:Beroea
849:, and
828:Kirman
789:Ukbara
781:Meshan
771:, and
761:Persis
685:Rhages
681:Charax
619:Tigris
567:Tigris
543:Sardes
538:Thrace
496:6,000
446:Israel
56:, 1845
2838:S2CID
2718:(PDF)
2690:(PDF)
2661:(PDF)
2159:(PDF)
1920:S2CID
1872:S2CID
1526:Notes
1514:Exile
1300:Haiti
1212:Serbs
1139:Poles
1042:, of
929:, to
888:Amida
847:Syria
779:) in
677:Mards
462:Judah
3329:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3294:ISBN
3261:ISSN
3237:ISBN
3209:ISBN
3188:ISBN
3174:ISBN
3139:ISBN
3121:ISBN
3104:ISBN
3086:ISBN
3069:ISBN
3055:ISBN
3041:ISBN
3023:ISBN
3006:ISBN
2985:ISBN
2971:ISBN
2950:ISBN
2936:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2908:ISBN
2893:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2756:2024
2730:2024
2701:2024
2673:2024
2605:ISSN
2582:2022
2548:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2477:LCCN
2467:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2419:2024
2390:2024
2360:ISSN
2275:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2206:ISBN
2138:2022
2096:2016
2061:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1864:ISSN
1848:Klio
1823:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1611:See
1244:visa
1204:and
1171:The
1131:Nazi
984:and
903:Sura
886:and
855:Huns
826:and
637:and
635:Susa
583:and
563:Ampé
504:Susa
195:Visa
3360:".
2820:hdl
2812:doi
2352:doi
2053:doi
1912:doi
1856:doi
1690:IOM
1298:to
1218:to
1149:or
964:.
925:in
890:to
717:in
679:in
536:of
334:War
3392::
3259:.
2836:.
2826:.
2818:.
2806:.
2772:.
2746:.
2720:.
2692:.
2663:.
2631:.
2603:.
2599:.
2571:.
2475:.
2409:.
2398:^
2380:.
2358:.
2346:.
2342:.
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2200:,
2140:.
2087:.
2083:.
2059:.
2051:.
2047:.
2028:.
1941:^
1918:.
1908:89
1906:.
1870:.
1862:.
1852:92
1850:.
1846:.
1724:^
1687:.
1667:.
1643:.
1586:.
1575:^
1565:.
1554:^
1542:.
1335:,
1331:,
1327:,
1323:,
1319:,
1192:.
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1050:.
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909:,
905:,
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744:.
725:.
545:,
419:.
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3031:.
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2822::
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2732:.
2703:.
2675:.
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2556:.
2511:.
2485:}
2483:.
2446:.
2421:.
2392:.
2366:.
2354::
2348:2
2098:.
2069:.
2055::
2014:.
1965:.
1926:.
1914::
1878:.
1858::
1831:.
1804:.
1779:.
1753:.
1673:.
1653:.
1629:.
1590:.
1569:.
1548:.
971:)
967:(
361:e
354:t
347:v
232:)
228:(
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
