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409:. There are also some schools that operate on military installations within the United States, but those are grouped in a separate organization within DoDEA, the Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS). DoDDS has superintendents for two districts: Europe and Pacific. The DoDDS Pacific schools are, for the most part, in the
483:, students with special education disabilities attend schools within DoDDS. These students are in pre-K (preschool or early childhood) through high school. The infants-toddlers special education program exists overseas on U.S. military bases, though not coordinated through DoDDS. School psychologists are directly employed by DoDDS and civilian employed
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merged with a neighboring elementary school. Students from
Landstuhl Middle School and other students living in select areas were redistricted to Kaiserslautern starting with the 2008–09 school year. Current elementary students will attend Vogelweh Elementary. Therefore, KHS's student population will
354:
In 1946, the
Department of Defense Dependent Schools was created for dependents of military members of the armed forces in overseas areas. After World War II, the increased demand for American education overseas was a result of the government's decision to allow soldiers to bring their families when
346:
overseas. The intent was to ensure an
American educational experience for the American student. Therefore the children, teachers, and educational program were and are American. It then cost $ 10 to enroll a child ($ 156 in 2023 dollars). The schools would get operational funds from profits made by
448:
employees are allowed to enroll their children in the schools on a space-available basis. As all of these schools are situated overseas, a concerted effort is made to immerse the children in the local culture. Language and culture courses are offered as early as elementary school, while advanced
324:(DoD) personnel in three areas of the world; Europe, Pacific, and Eastern United States and Caribbean areas. United States Contractor personnel supporting the Department of Defense overseas are eligible to send their dependents for a fee. The schools themselves are operated by the
767:
Engel, Rozlyn C., Luke B. Gallagher, and David S. Lyle. "Military deployments and children's academic achievement: Evidence from
Department of Defense Education Activity Schools." Economics of Education Review 29.1 (2010): 73-82. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 21 Feb.
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In addition to operating retail facilities on overseas military installations, the Army & Air Force
Exchange Service provides four million school lunches each year in overseas Department of Defense schools at a break-even expense to support military families.
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between 2002 and 2005. The study reports the adverse effects of deployment especially with long deployments or deployments that occur during the month of academic testing. Effects can continue and can be detrimental for children's academic achievements.
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While there are typical environmental changes that may affect any child's educational performance such as divorce, and relocation, there are some that are systemic with military children. Relocation is frequent and parents may be deployed from home.
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are employed by the U.S. military to provide direct and indirect services to students with special needs. Not all levels of special education services are available at all schools and base locations.
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in 2012, all of the original high schools opened in post World War II Europe are now closed, although many other DoDDS high schools have opened since then. The original six were Berlin, Bremen,
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56:
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Piccoli, Sean. "Military brats: Life on the go;HAILING FROM NOWHERE, GROWING UP FROM EVERYWHERE" The
Washington Times. Part E; LIFE; Pg. E1. LexisNexis Academic.Web. 21 Feb. 2011.
351:. It now can cost as much as $ 20,000 for enrollment for non-Command Sponsored military families, or Command Sponsored Contractors, and increases approximately $ 800 annually.
704:
Derrick, William M. The Phi Delta Kappan: Vol. 42, No. 2 (Nov., 1960), pp. 55-57."Department of
Defense Dependent Schools", Published by: Phi Delta Kappa International.<
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Some DoDEA communities in the United States are zoned to non-DoDEA public schools for middle school and high school or for high school.
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deployed. By 1949, almost 100 schools were being operated separately by the Army, Navy, and Air Force in countries around the world.
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language courses and opportunities to intimately view the culture of the student's host nation are offered throughout high school.
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A newer standard, adopted by some DoDDS facilities in the 1970s, in which kindergarten to 3rd-5th grade students attend
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are under DDESS jurisdiction, but are administered by DoDDS Pacific (presumably for administrative convenience).
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DoDDS range from kindergarten to 12th grade, and some universities are accredited by the
Department of Defense.
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The
Pacific branch, officially DoDDS-Pacific/DDESS-Guam, has three DoDDS districts and one DDESS district:
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Although operating outside the U.S., the DoDDS system is the tenth largest of
American school systems.
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For every sports season, the schools compete in the DoDDS Championship, held at various locations.
374:. All six American High Schools opened in Germany in September/October 1946. DoDDS also operates
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The Kaiserslautern District has the most DoDDS schools worldwide, and serves over 5,000 students.
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A study was done focusing on parental absences during the time of the military deployments to
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fall under the jurisdiction of DoDDS, but are administered by DDESS. Schools on bases in
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Network of schools for dependents of US military personnel around the globe
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Although the schools are primarily for dependents of military personnel,
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to sixth grade while high school serves seventh through twelfth graders.
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DoDDS schools operate with two structures in terms of grade levels:
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334:). This school system is the tenth-largest American school system.
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The old American standard, in which elementary schools run from
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DoDDS schools are served by the European branch. Schools on the
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For the European branch of DoDDS, there are three districts:
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Europe West – headquartered at Brussels – 20 schools in the
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Pacific West District – headquartered in Seoul – 10 schools
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Europe South – headquartered at Vicenza – 21 schools in
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in Yokosuka, Japan (formerly Yokohama High School), and
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All schools in the DoDDS system operate outside of the
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DoDDS started operating schools October 14, 1946, for
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Military training installations of the United States
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In 2011 there were 120 schools. With the closing of
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108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
802:Europe East District (Formerly Kaiserslautern DSO)
467:, post-elementary students up to 8th grade attend
300:DoD schools and enrollment by region as of 2021
1093:Template:Directorate Children and Young People
832:
8:
812:American Overseas Historical Society website
807:Europe South District (Formerly Vicenza DSO)
686:List of schools in United States territories
611:List of schools in United States territories
30:"DoDDS" redirects here. For other uses, see
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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731:"3,500 Youths To Answer ET School Bells",
592:Pacific South District – headquartered at
117:"Department of Defense Dependents Schools"
797:Europe West District (Formerly Isles DSO)
628:increase from 650 students to about 900.
581:Pacific East District – headquartered at
284:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
1113:Department of Defense Education Activity
852:Department of Defense Dependents Schools
848:Department of Defense Education Activity
681:Department of Defense Education Activity
623:Beginning with the 2007–08 school year,
327:Department of Defense Education Activity
306:Department of Defense Dependents Schools
193:This article includes a list of general
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18:Department of Defense Dependent Schools
471:, and 9th through 12th graders attend
746:"Overseas Schools Historical Society"
706:https://www.jstor.org/stable/20342500
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106:adding citations to reliable sources
1088:Template:Bureau of Indian Education
322:United States Department of Defense
199:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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719:"History of DoDEA - milestones"
676:Bavaria District (DoDDS-Europe)
671:Military brat (U.S. subculture)
527:Europe East – headquartered at
421:. Schools on military bases in
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
1017:Alexander M. Patch American HS
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485:clinical child psychologists
403:states of the United States
384:Nile C. Kinnick High School
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431:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
349:Class VI stores (alcohol)
255:This article needs to be
1082:This list is incomplete.
388:W.T. Sampson High School
344:the children of military
214:more precise citations.
782:DoDEA official website
360:Heidelberg High School
318:United States military
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32:Dodds (disambiguation)
997:Frankfurt American HS
792:DoDEA Pacific website
498:Environmental changes
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787:DoDEA Europe website
735:, 20 September 1946.
649:United States portal
531:– 35 schools across
413:on installations in
407:District of Columbia
376:Kubasaki High School
102:improve this article
1012:Munich American HS
1007:London Central EHS
881:Nile C. Kinnick HS
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441:are under DDESS.
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600:– 17 schools
589:– 21 schools
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158:October 2010
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100:Please help
95:verification
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54:Please help
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960:Ramstein HS
955:Naples M/HS
935:Aviano M/HS
931:Ankara E/HS
886:Kubasaki HS
551:Netherlands
512:Afghanistan
473:high school
439:Puerto Rico
415:South Korea
212:introducing
1107:Categories
1086:See also:
1042:Lejeune HS
692:References
397:Operations
314:dependents
195:references
128:newspapers
57:improve it
1068:Balboa HS
891:Yokota HS
871:Kadena HS
519:Districts
481:IDEA 2004
390:in Cuba.
364:Frankfurt
267:July 2016
63:talk page
965:SHAPE HS
635:See also
549:and the
411:Far East
405:and the
372:Nurnberg
940:Bahrain
866:Guam HS
605:Schools
557:Bahrain
547:Germany
543:Belgium
533:Germany
427:Turkish
338:History
257:updated
208:improve
142:scholar
1061:Closed
985:Closed
900:Closed
569:Turkey
567:, and
368:Munich
197:, but
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
768:2011.
708:>.
598:Japan
587:Japan
565:Spain
561:Italy
419:Japan
380:Japan
332:DoDEA
310:DoDDS
149:JSTOR
135:books
510:and
508:Iraq
435:Cuba
423:Guam
417:and
370:and
304:The
121:news
596:in
585:in
433:in
316:of
104:by
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