990:
sectors within the economic structure of the department such as the coffee registered a reduction of 22.4%, reducing 2 percentage points to the total variation, and others did not have important growth or presented/displayed diminutions in its added values. So it is the case of the activity branches: transport, commerce and repairs, industry and electricity gas and water, which jointly reduced 1.7 percentage points to the variation, whereas other services, rights and taxes, construction and farming rest, forestry and 3.6 percentage points fish were the branches with greater positive contribution to the variation of the GDP when contributing.
1757:
890:, the Cabrera, Coello, the Tetuán, the Gualí, the Rio Recio, and the Rio Prado. The Rio Prado dam is found on the river of the same name. This is the largest fresh water lake in central Colombia and is also an important tourist attraction. The Saldaña river is central to farming in the area; it has en area of influence of 9,800 square kilometers; equal to 41.5% of the departamental area, the longest reach in Tolima, and has the best flow to its irrigation district. It feeds into the crops in the cities of Saldaña and Purificación, as well as its tributaries; the Cucuana, Luisa, and Amoya rivers.
222:
2053:
1813:
1189:
1773:
1823:
2075:
2065:
1783:
2004:
234:
185:
2095:
1803:
175:
2026:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1850:
2138:
2115:
1994:
1957:
1890:
287:
2043:
1974:
2016:
1937:
1860:
1004:
904:
556:
45:
2125:
965:
2085:
1840:
1793:
1947:
1880:
1870:
1984:
878:, is also built near a very large active volcano; the Nevado del Tolima. It stands at 5215 meters (17,110 ft) high, and last erupted in 1943. The Combeima River flows from this mountain and passes by Ibagué, part of which is situated close enough to the river to be put in danger by volcanic flows, should the volcano ever erupt again.
989:
According to the results of the DANE census, the department of Tolima registered between the years of 2001 and 2002 a diminution, to constant prices, of 0.1% in its GDP, falling from Col$ 2.05 trillion in 2001 to Col$ 2.04 trillion in 2002. The result is explained by the fact that traditional
853:
The greater part of the department of Tolima sits on the
Continental Lithospheric Mesoproterozoic Grenville Province, which consists of the Cordillera Central, the Cordillera Oriental, and the mountain ranges of Santa Marta and la Macarena. Most of the territory is situated over
1069:
Music is the distinguishing cultural expression of Tolima. Its capital, Ibagué, is well known as "the musical city of
Colombia", and is home to one of the nation's classic conservatoriums. The department also is famous for the Fiestas of San Pedro in
1085:, Martín Pomala, Luz Stella; painters: Darío Jiménez, Jorge Elías Triana, Darío Ortiz Robledo, Carlos Granada, Julio Fajardo; historians Eduardo Santa, Gonzalo Sanchez, Hermes Tovar Pinzón, Hernán Clavijo, Darío Ortiz Vidales.
837:, and hotter zones in wide valleys lower than 400 meters above sea level that reach temperatures hotter than 40 degrees Celsius. The Tolima department includes three distinct regions: a mountainous region, occupied by the
824:
Being situated close to the equator, the department of Tolima does not experience seasons, but it does enjoy a variety of different mountainous temperatures: snowy summits more than 5,000 meters high (home to the
869:
Volcanic activity is an issue that residents must deal with living in many parts of Tolima, due to its location over various geological faults. In 1985, for example, the Nevado de Ruiz erupted and caused the
1676:
Thouret, Jean-Claude; Laforge, Christophe (December 1994). "Hazard
Appraisal and Hazard-Zone Mapping of Flooding and Debris Flowage in the Rio Combeima Valley and Ibague City, Tolima Department, Colombia".
2058:
983:. Within the sector services Tolima excels in commerce, public administration, other services to the community and "reparaciones", which contribute respectively 11.2% and 9.1% of the GDP.
845:, which contains the source of the Cabrera river. These two mountain ranges are separated by the Magdalena Valley, and join back together further south, where the river's head is located.
472:
1526:
1651:
2178:
1737:
886:
The territory of Tolima is traversed from the south to north by the
Magdalena River, of which the main rivers of the Tolima are tributary. Other rivers are the
389:
841:; a plain, that corresponds to the valleys of the rivers Magdalena and Saldaña; and the region to the southeast which forms the western slope of the
2183:
1756:
1730:
366:
800:
Whites and
Mestizos (94.46%) Makes it one of the most Eurocentric and less diverse departments in terms of race or ethnicity in the country.
1530:
625:
inhabited the southern parts of Tolima during pre-Columbian times. The name of the department comes from the Pijao word for "snowed". The
1552:
247:
1624:
Gomez Molina, Eduardo; V. Little, Adrienne (August 1981). "Geoecology of the Andes: The
Natural Science Basis for Research Planning".
1025:
925:
826:
577:
62:
1506:
1443:
1051:
951:
603:
189:
128:
2173:
1723:
506:, located in the Andean region, in the center-west of the country. It is bordered on the north and the west by the department of
1391:
1313:
1185:
The
Department of Tolima groups its municipalities into six zones: northern, eastern, southern, center, southeastern and snowy.
109:
1777:
1359:
1202:
81:
1266:
1099:, a rice- and yellow pea-based dish with pork, egg, chicken, beef and vegetable filling, wrapped inside a plantain leaf; the
1029:
929:
842:
581:
539:
342:
184:
66:
1150:
221:
2009:
838:
666:
654:
233:
88:
1014:
914:
566:
2168:
2100:
1158:
1154:
95:
1033:
1018:
933:
918:
585:
570:
55:
174:
874:, which caused the death of more than 23,000 people and destroyed the town of Armero. The department's capital,
304:
279:
77:
1081:
Tolima has produced many writers: Arturo
Camacho Ramíez, Juan Lozano y Lozano, Diego Fallon, William Ospina,
686:
1921:
1807:
1746:
1166:
511:
503:
460:
162:
31:
2052:
1594:
1093:
The department is also widely recognised for its distinctive cuisine. Famous regional dishes include the
1961:
1174:
975:
Industry in Tolima, as has been happening to the whole country, has been declining in its proportion of
450:
2030:
1931:
1911:
1854:
1817:
1142:
211:
2119:
2069:
2047:
1998:
1978:
1827:
1787:
1503:(1878-1937), founder of the Conservatory of the Tolima, and composer of the Hymn of Tolima Department
1468:
1431:
1364:
1306:
1296:
1162:
1095:
629:, of the same linguistic family as the Pijao, populated the northern regions of Tolima, close to the
531:
507:
311:
2020:
1941:
1894:
1864:
1812:
1436:
1146:
980:
321:
299:
1822:
1188:
986:
The GDP per inhabitant in Tolima, registered during 2002 a reduction of 0.4% in constant prices.
694:
641:
mining territories. They fought against a
Spanish-Muisca coalition and were first defeated in the
2129:
1686:
1633:
1384:
1271:
1227:
1212:
1071:
642:
1473:
1078:
and in Ibagué, the
Colombian Folkloric Festival and the "Concurso de Duetos Garzón y Collazos."
2064:
1782:
673:
on August 6, 1538. On its way, De Belalcázar founded the settlement that would become known as
102:
1844:
1797:
1772:
1448:
1401:
1343:
1259:
1217:
1082:
834:
690:
682:
2079:
2003:
1951:
1884:
1874:
1500:
1254:
1207:
1170:
887:
830:
519:
515:
498:
1652:"30 years since the Armero disaster: What lessons did this deadly tragedy reach the world?"
833:
National Natural Parks) with below freezing temperatures like the Nevado del Huila and the
2074:
1988:
1453:
1291:
1138:
630:
523:
2094:
1802:
1478:
1416:
1379:
1333:
1286:
1281:
1249:
1222:
871:
863:
706:
658:
412:
810:
African (1.22%) Most of them come from the recent coastal migration to the department.
693:
in the west of the department. These two cities would become an important part of the
2162:
1463:
1338:
859:
634:
626:
443:
2025:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1849:
17:
2137:
2114:
1993:
804:
622:
1956:
1889:
538:. The department of Tolima was created in 1861 from a part of what was previously
2042:
1973:
1348:
1003:
903:
555:
44:
2015:
1936:
1859:
1569:
964:
2124:
662:
527:
633:. Renowned as fierce warriors, the Panche were widely known for fighting the
262:
249:
2084:
1839:
1792:
1426:
1411:
1301:
1075:
803:
Amerindian or Indigenous (4.32%) Being the largest Amerindian community the
426:
2142:
1946:
1879:
1869:
875:
674:
670:
535:
326:
1983:
1715:
1421:
1374:
1318:
1121:
855:
438:
292:
1690:
1637:
1406:
1244:
1232:
1111:
1101:
678:
638:
1601:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica. Archived from
1109:, small potato, rice and meat stuffed pastries, made with corn dough;
1369:
1323:
1276:
1238:
689:, who founded the city of Ibagué and established the municipality of
431:
1458:
1396:
1328:
1125:, a type of cheese wrapped in a plantain leaf. Drinks include the
657:
travelling from the south of later Colombia, where he had founded
534:. Tolima has a surface area of 23,562 km, and its capital is
1602:
731:
1719:
418:
997:
976:
897:
549:
38:
979:, while services gain more importance, a phenomenon known as
1707:
1196:
726:
677:. De Belalcázar traveled until he reached the settlement of
482:
665:
in 1537. He set north to finally reach the area where
653:
Spanish colonization of the region began in 1537 with
1570:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
1115:(although not exclusively from this department) and
972:The economy of the Tolima is based on agriculture.
478:
459:
449:
437:
425:
408:
403:
395:
385:
377:
372:
362:
354:
349:
337:
332:
320:
310:
298:
278:
146:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1731:
151:
8:
717:
1137:Tolima gave to the country ten presidents:
1032:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
932:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
685:. Later conquests were executed by captain
681:in Tolima, before heading east towards the
584:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2179:States and territories established in 1886
1764:
1738:
1724:
1716:
716:
143:
1553:"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento"
1052:Learn how and when to remove this message
952:Learn how and when to remove this message
604:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1187:
963:
518:, and on the west by the departments of
1518:
477:
458:
448:
436:
424:
402:
371:
348:
331:
319:
309:
277:
242:
218:
198:
168:
1105:, a yellow pea-and-meat-stuffed pork;
358:23,562 km (9,097 sq mi)
1708:Government of Tolima official website
497:
407:
394:
384:
376:
361:
353:
336:
297:
230:
208:
141:Department in Andean Region, Colombia
7:
1030:adding citations to reliable sources
930:adding citations to reliable sources
582:adding citations to reliable sources
514:; on the south by the department of
67:adding citations to reliable sources
510:; on the east by the department of
341:Adriana Magali Matiz (2023-2027) (
25:
1626:Mountain Research and Development
1507:Coat of arms of Tolima Department
2136:
2123:
2113:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2051:
2041:
2024:
2014:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1755:
1002:
902:
554:
285:
232:
220:
183:
173:
43:
2184:1886 establishments in Colombia
54:needs additional citations for
1129:, a cold oatmeal-based drink.
1119:, smaller flour pastries; and
343:Partido Conservador Colombiano
1:
968:Plantation of rice in Saldaña
709:occurred in the department.
238:Topography of the department
203:¡Tierra firme de Colombia!"
2200:
667:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
29:
1762:
1753:
792:
744:—
243:
231:
219:
209:
199:
169:
160:
1685:(4). Springer: 407–413.
1192:Municipalities of Tolima
1151:José María Rojas Garrido
150:
2174:Departments of Colombia
1747:Departments of Colombia
1159:Alfonso López Michelsen
687:Andrés Lopez de Galarza
655:Sebastián de Belalcázar
617:Indigenous civilization
504:departments of Colombia
153:Departamento del Tolima
32:Tolima (disambiguation)
2134:Capital district:
1193:
1167:Carlos Lozano y Lozano
969:
495:Spanish pronunciation:
399:56/km (150/sq mi)
152:
27:Department of Colombia
1574:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1191:
967:
718:Historical population
338: • Governor
1595:"Reloj de Población"
1155:Miguel Abadía Méndez
1026:improve this section
926:improve this section
860:Late Triassic period
649:Spanish colonization
645:on August 20, 1538.
637:over the control of
578:improve this section
396: • Density
148:Department of Tolima
63:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
18:Department of Tolima
1656:www.accuweather.com
1533:on 13 November 2009
1147:Manuel Murillo Toro
981:deindustrialization
843:Cordillera Oriental
719:
502:) is one of the 32
259: /
226:Tolima shown in red
78:"Tolima Department"
1605:on 28 October 2016
1194:
1175:Deogracias Fonseca
1117:Bizcocho calentano
1065:Music and the Arts
970:
839:Cordillera Central
643:Battle of Tocarema
409: • Total
378: • Total
355: • Total
2169:Tolima Department
2156:
2155:
2151:
2150:
1491:
1490:
1365:Carmen de Apicalá
1260:Valle de San Juan
1062:
1061:
1054:
962:
961:
954:
835:Nevado del Tolima
797:
796:
697:("Coffee Axis").
614:
613:
606:
499:[toˈlima]
488:
487:
483:www.tolima.gov.co
386: • Rank
363: • Rank
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
2191:
2140:
2127:
2117:
2103:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2045:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1759:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1712:
1695:
1694:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1529:. Archived from
1523:
1501:Alberto Castilla
1197:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1006:
998:
957:
950:
946:
943:
937:
906:
898:
858:deposits of the
831:Nevado del Huila
733:
728:
720:
631:Magdalena Valley
609:
602:
598:
595:
589:
558:
550:
501:
496:
470:
291:
289:
288:
274:
273:
271:
270:
269:
264:
263:4.433°N 75.233°W
260:
257:
256:
255:
252:
236:
224:
187:
177:
155:
144:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:Valle del Cauca
2099:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1899:
1898:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1760:
1749:
1744:
1710:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1557:www.dane.gov.co
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1497:
1492:
1183:
1143:José María Melo
1139:Domingo Caycedo
1135:
1096:Tamal Tolimense
1091:
1067:
1058:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1023:
1007:
996:
958:
947:
941:
938:
923:
907:
896:
884:
851:
849:Tectonic Plates
822:
817:
715:
703:
651:
619:
610:
599:
593:
590:
575:
559:
548:
524:Valle del Cauca
494:
468:
467:
416:
286:
284:
267:
265:
261:
258:
253:
250:
248:
246:
245:
239:
227:
212:Bunde Tolimense
205:
195:
194:
193:
192:
181:
180:
165:
156:
149:
142:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2039:
2038:
2036:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1702:External links
1700:
1697:
1696:
1668:
1643:
1632:(2): 118–122.
1616:
1586:
1561:
1544:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1489:
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1483:
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1476:
1471:
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1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1195:
1182:
1181:Municipalities
1179:
1163:Darío Echandía
1134:
1131:
1090:
1087:
1074:, San Juan in
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1010:
1008:
1001:
995:
992:
960:
959:
910:
908:
901:
895:
892:
883:
880:
872:Armero tragedy
864:Early Jurassic
850:
847:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
801:
795:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
746:
745:
742:
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
714:
711:
707:Armero tragedy
702:
699:
683:Bogotá savanna
650:
647:
618:
615:
612:
611:
562:
560:
553:
547:
544:
486:
485:
480:
476:
475:
464:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
441:
435:
434:
429:
423:
422:
415:30,438 billion
410:
406:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
347:
346:
339:
335:
334:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
316:August 4, 1886
314:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
282:
276:
275:
268:4.433; -75.233
241:
240:
237:
229:
228:
225:
217:
216:
207:
206:
201:
197:
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188:
182:
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147:
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51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2196:
2185:
2182:
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1171:Gabriel París
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1042:December 2022
1035:
1031:
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1021:
1020:
1016:
1011:This section
1009:
1005:
1000:
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945:
942:December 2022
935:
931:
927:
921:
920:
916:
911:This section
909:
905:
900:
899:
893:
891:
889:
888:Saldaña River
881:
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616:
608:
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594:December 2022
587:
583:
579:
573:
572:
568:
563:This section
561:
557:
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551:
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541:
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439:ISO 3166 code
433:
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388:
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368:
365:
357:
344:
340:
328:
325:
323:
315:
313:
306:
305:Andean Region
303:
301:
294:
283:
281:
272:
244:Coordinates:
235:
223:
215:
213:
204:
191:
186:
176:
164:
159:
154:
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133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2112:
2089:
2040:
2010:N. Santander
1971:
1922:Cundinamarca
1904:
1837:
1770:
1711:(in Spanish)
1682:
1678:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1598:
1589:
1579:13 September
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1564:
1556:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1521:
1485:
1469:Purificacion
1444:Southeastern
1432:Roncesvalles
1307:Villahermosa
1297:Santa Isabel
1237:
1184:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1048:
1039:
1024:Please help
1012:
988:
985:
974:
971:
948:
939:
924:Please help
912:
885:
868:
852:
827:Las Hermosas
823:
820:Physiography
713:Demographics
705:In 1985 the
704:
695:Eje Cafetero
669:had founded
652:
620:
600:
591:
576:Please help
564:
540:Cundinamarca
512:Cundinamarca
490:
489:
421:7.1 billion)
214:
202:
200:Motto:
190:Coat of arms
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
1661:22 February
1537:13 February
1437:San Antonio
1349:Palocabildo
1083:James Cañón
882:Hydrography
312:Established
266: /
2163:Categories
2059:San Andrés
1962:La Guajira
1679:GeoJournal
1513:References
1385:Villarrica
1272:Casabianca
1213:Anzoategui
1089:Gastronomy
701:Modern era
473:18th of 33
373:Population
333:Government
163:Department
89:newspapers
2070:Santander
2048:Risaralda
1979:Magdalena
1808:Atlántico
1788:Antioquia
1449:Alpujarra
1427:Rioblanco
1412:Natagaima
1402:Chaparral
1344:Mariquita
1302:Venadillo
1218:Cajamarca
1107:Empanadas
1076:Natagaima
1013:does not
913:does not
862:(T3) and
815:Geography
785:1,330,187
774:1,365,342
763:1,286,078
752:1,142,220
691:Cajamarca
565:does not
532:Risaralda
451:Provinces
427:Time zone
381:1,330,187
119:July 2008
2021:Putumayo
1942:Guaviare
1865:Casanare
1778:Amazonas
1691:41146332
1495:See also
1422:Planadas
1392:Southern
1375:Icononzo
1319:Ambalema
1314:Northern
1255:San Luis
1208:Alvarado
1122:Quesillo
856:Mesozoic
293:Colombia
210:Anthem:
2130:Vichada
2031:Quindío
1932:Guainía
1912:Córdoba
1855:Caquetá
1818:Bolívar
1638:3673119
1474:Saldana
1454:Dolores
1407:Coyaima
1360:Eastern
1292:Murillo
1245:Piedras
1233:Flandes
1228:Espinal
1112:Achiras
1102:Lechona
1072:Espinal
1034:removed
1019:sources
994:Culture
934:removed
919:sources
894:Economy
807:people.
793:Source:
741:905,609
679:Flandes
663:Popayán
639:emerald
586:removed
571:sources
546:History
528:Quindío
479:Website
322:Capital
280:Country
254:75°14′W
103:scholar
2143:Bogotá
2141:
2128:
2120:Vaupés
2118:
2098:
2090:Tolima
2088:
2078:
2068:
2056:
2046:
2029:
2019:
2007:
1999:Nariño
1997:
1987:
1977:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1845:Caldas
1843:
1828:Boyacá
1826:
1816:
1806:
1798:Arauca
1796:
1786:
1776:
1689:
1636:
1609:6 July
1527:"DANE"
1486:
1479:Suarez
1417:Ortega
1380:Melgar
1370:Cunday
1334:Fresno
1324:Armero
1287:Libano
1282:Lerida
1277:Herveo
1250:Rovira
1239:Ibague
1223:Coello
1203:Center
1173:, and
876:Ibagué
866:(J1).
766:+12.6%
755:+26.1%
675:Ibagué
671:Bogotá
635:Muisca
627:Panche
536:Ibagué
508:Caldas
491:Tolima
463:(2019)
444:CO-TOL
432:UTC-05
327:Ibagué
300:Region
290:
251:4°26′N
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2080:Sucre
1952:Huila
1895:Chocó
1885:Cesar
1875:Cauca
1687:JSTOR
1634:JSTOR
1464:Prado
1459:Guamo
1397:Ataco
1339:Honda
1329:Falan
1267:Snowy
1133:Other
1127:Avena
805:Pijao
788:−2.6%
782:2018
777:+6.2%
771:2005
760:1993
749:1985
738:1973
623:Pijao
520:Cauca
516:Huila
466:0.747
110:JSTOR
96:books
1989:Meta
1663:2019
1611:2017
1599:DANE
1581:2018
1539:2013
1017:any
1015:cite
917:any
915:cite
829:and
727:Pop.
723:Year
661:and
659:Cali
621:The
569:any
567:cite
530:and
469:high
419:US$
390:10th
367:19th
350:Area
179:Flag
82:news
1028:by
977:GDP
928:by
580:by
461:HDI
413:COP
404:GDP
65:by
2165::
1683:34
1681:.
1654:.
1628:.
1597:.
1572:.
1555:,
1177:.
1169:,
1165:,
1161:,
1157:,
1153:,
1149:,
1145:,
1141:,
732:±%
542:.
526:,
522:,
471:·
1739:e
1732:t
1725:v
1693:.
1665:.
1640:.
1630:1
1613:.
1583:.
1541:.
1055:)
1049:(
1044:)
1040:(
1036:.
1022:.
955:)
949:(
944:)
940:(
936:.
922:.
607:)
601:(
596:)
592:(
588:.
574:.
493:(
455:6
417:(
345:)
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
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