31:
105:
Separating these work spaces from the main home "removed heat, obnoxious odors, and offending vermin" and decreased the risk of house fires and food-borne illnesses. The study of historical outbuildings also offers information about the lives of workers otherwise excluded from the history of a place,
796:
or unprocessed on either side. In
England the grain was beaten from the crop by flails and then separated from the husks by winnowing between these doors. The design of these typically remained unchanged between the 12th and 19th centuries. The large doors allow for a horse wagon to be driven
717:– a simple structure that consists of poles embedded in the ground to support a roof, with or without exterior walls. The pole barn lacks a conventional foundation, thus greatly reducing construction costs. Traditionally used to house livestock, hay or equipment.
50:, is a building that is part of a residential or agricultural complex but detached from the main sleeping and eating areas. Outbuildings are generally used for some practical purpose, rather than decoration or purely for leisure (such as a
30:
117:
style. Outbuildings can be valuable resources for architectural historians as they may "offer insight unavailable in traditional documentary sources." Architectural historian
121:
argues that in addition to documenting outbuildings, researchers need to inspect attics and basements "because it's there that you see how things are put together."
66:
may also be considered outbuildings. This article is limited to buildings that would typically serve one property, separate from community-scale structures such as
774:– a type of barn used in much of northern Europe in the Middle Ages for storing the tithes—a tenth of the farm's produce which had to be given to the church
1271:
630:
farming and the standard barn type in
America. This general term means the barns were used for both crop storage and as a byre to house animals.
1473:
1193:
935:""All the Annoyances and Inconveniences of the Country": Environmental Factors in the Development of Outbuildings in the Colonial Chesapeake"
1442:
165:
1500:
1332:
1158:
Corrado, Alessandra; Caruso, Francesco
Saverio; Cascio, Martina Lo; Nori, Michele; Palumbo, Letizia; Triandafyllidou, Anna (2018).
1505:
575:– A multilevel building built into a banking so the upper floor is accessible to a wagon, sometimes accessed by a bridge or ramp.
1465:
Kitchens, smokehouses, and privies : outbuildings and the architecture of daily life in the eighteenth-century Mid-Atlantic
746:
750:
636:– Horizontal log structures with up to four cribs (assemblies of crossing timbers) found primarily in the southern U.S.A.
562:
854:
1144:
325:(after an outdoor slaughter, preparing the cuts of meat for long-term storage would take place in a butcher house)
917:
663:– An outbuilding located in a field further afield than the main cluster of buildings that constitute a farmstead
415:
1098:"Making sense of Detached Kitchens: the implications of documentary evidence from seventeenth-century Wiltshire"
102:, on the other hand, is never an outbuilding because by definition is it is integrated into the main structure.
132:, no large windows, location near the main house, footprint smaller than main house, and little or no interior
114:
758:– A rare barn type in part of the U.S. designed for threshing with animals walking around a pole held by a
1145:
Essay on
Construction of the Outbuildings on a Farm, Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts
268:
565:, structure, location, or other features. Sometimes the same building falls into multiple categories.
1160:"INTRODUCTION: UNPACKING THE DEMAND FOR UNDECLARED WORK IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN SOUTHERN ITALY"
755:
707:– A combined living space and barn, relatively common in old Europe but rare in North America. Also,
681:– to store grain after it is threshed, some barns contain a room called a granary, some barns like a
588:
Bridge barn or covered bridge barn – general terms for barns accessed by a bridge rather than a ramp.
531:
515:
245:
118:
322:
264:
797:
through; the smaller ones allow for the sorting of sheep and other stock in the spring and summer.
1409:
1401:
1199:
1125:
1078:
1034:
970:
962:
894:
694:
317:
91:
75:
1439:
51:
1479:
1469:
1393:
1346:
1338:
1328:
1189:
1117:
1070:
1026:
954:
691:, has profile shaped as a Gothic arch, which became feasible to be formed by laminated members
597:
1385:
1242:
1109:
1018:
946:
688:
666:
303:
79:
1446:
1354:
781:
393:
17:
1373:
1320:
1038:
824:
737:
582:
526:
520:
437:
427:
385:
328:
181:
133:
99:
1006:
724:– A semi-subterranean or two story building for storage of potatoes or sweet potatoes.
1494:
1413:
1299:
1129:
974:
887:
704:
675:(U.S.), also called a Yankee or Connecticut barn – A widespread barn type in the U.S.
398:
345:
276:
1300:"AGRICULTURAL AND DOMESTIC OUTBUILDINGS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN KENTUCKY, 1800-1865"
1097:
819:
765:
727:
721:
672:
578:
536:
487:
308:
240:
229:
107:
83:
71:
1113:
1430:. S.l.: Heritage Conservancy & The Bucks County Audubin Society, 2007. Print.
1164:
Is
Italian Agriculture A 'Pull Factor' for Irregular Migration – and, if So, Why?
594:– A sheep-barn and dwelling in the Netherlands, seasonal or sometimes year round.
1246:
1186:
Archaeological
Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific
476:
462:
290:
200:
87:
1203:
1181:
792:
in the centre of one side, a smaller one on the other, and storage for cereal
771:
742:
660:
650:
493:
471:
467:
408:
403:
339:
312:
285:
259:
250:
160:
129:
82:. Outbuildings are typically detached from the main structure, so places like
55:
1483:
1440:
Barn Guide:Traditional Farm
Buildings in South Hams: Their Adaption and Reuse
1397:
1350:
1159:
1121:
1074:
1030:
958:
1358:
1022:
868:
860:
777:
733:
714:
708:
700:
682:
633:
620:
572:
541:
381:
376:
359:
298:
272:
125:
67:
1463:
829:
669:– a common style of barn found in rural New England and in the U.S.
627:
505:
423:
419:
350:
254:
234:
128:
identified some common characteristics of the outbuildings: non-standard
59:
1235:
Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the
Vernacular Architecture Forum
1082:
1058:
1405:
966:
934:
849:
844:
814:
793:
785:
678:
431:
370:
218:
209:
176:
63:
1230:
745:, built in a round shape the term often is generalized to the include
1327:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 183.
623:
with cantilevered upper floors which developed in
Appalachia (U.S.A.)
224:
191:
1389:
626:
Combination barn – found throughout
England, especially in areas of
591:
950:
1342:
882:
481:
456:
205:
186:
29:
788:, to keep them in dry conditions. Characterised by large double
834:
809:
789:
554:
510:
451:
365:
639:
Drying barns for drying crops in Finland and Sweden are called
1325:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
1180:
Grguric, Nic (2022), Clark, Geoffrey; Litster, Mirani (eds.),
1147:(Report). Ontario Department of Agriculture. pp. 102–114.
839:
333:
213:
106:
since one possible purpose of an outbuilding was to reinforce
140:
Good farming and good outbuildings are invariably associated.
569:
Apple barn or fruit barn – for the storage of fruit crops
1182:"The fortified homestead of the Australian frontier"
585:
with accommodation on the lower floor for livestock.
1007:"Buildings as Sources for US Agricultural History"
919:"Harmonizing the Outbuildings," House & Garden
697:, a barn with space for livestock at ground level
600:(U.S.) of which there are sub-categories such as
1276:Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission
581:– a defensive structure to guard against
138:
730:– A general term for barns in the Western U.S.
1426:Marshall, Jeffrey L., and Willis M. Rivinus.
8:
1298:Kennedy, Rachel; Macintire, William (1999).
892:
113:Outbuildings are typically constructed in a
1188:(1 ed.), ANU Press, pp. 191–210,
922:. Condé Nast Publications. pp. 14–15.
124:Researchers studying detached kitchens in
685:blur the line between a barn and granary.
411:(marijuana, psilocybin mushrooms, et al.)
1372:Margueron, Jean-Claude (December 2000).
908:
58:), although luxury greenhouses such as
657:in Other farm buildings section below.
1307:Kentucky Historic Preservation Office
1293:
1291:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
27:Accessory structures on farm or ranch
7:
1468:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1175:
1173:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
561:Barns have been classified by their
1272:"Outbuildings and Other Structures"
1231:"Frank Lloyd Wright in the Kitchen"
653:– A barn type in the U.S. Also see
1229:Elizabeth Collins Cromley (2012).
784:for the processing and storage of
25:
34:Etching of a Canadian barn (1888)
619:Cantilever barn – a type of log
553:This section is an excerpt from
98:depending on their placement. A
1057:Martin, Frank Edgerton (2002).
768:– for drying of tobacco leaves
1:
1374:"A Stroll through the Palace"
1114:10.1080/03055477.2015.1123411
1005:McMurry, Sally (2014-01-01).
933:Linebaugh, Donald W. (1994).
442:Machine houses and tool sheds
1096:Broad, John (January 2015).
1247:10.5749/buildland.19.1.0018
147:Canadian Live Stock Journal
1522:
1059:"Field Trips Into History"
872:(Scandinavian grillhouses)
855:Category:Pastoral shelters
552:
208:, possibly incorporating
94:may or may not be termed
18:Dependency (architecture)
1501:Buildings and structures
1462:Olmert, Michael (2009).
1378:Near Eastern Archaeology
448:Drying sheds, dry houses
115:vernacular architectural
1506:Vernacular architecture
1102:Vernacular Architecture
1039:10.3098/ah.2014.88.1.45
1023:10.3098/ah.2014.88.1.45
916:Allen, William (1910).
877:Derivative extravagance
173:Itinerant labor housing
145:Thomas Shaw, editor of
1063:Landscape Architecture
893:
390:Hemp-processing houses
212:and/or outdoor animal
152:
42:, sometimes called an
35:
1428:Barns of bucks county
1143:Shaw, Thomas (1888).
864:(Japanese tea houses)
608:types. Also known as
33:
1011:Agricultural History
939:Winterthur Portfolio
780:barn – built with a
651:New World Dutch Barn
409:Illicit grow houses
1445:2014-07-14 at the
895:Hameau de la Reine
695:Ground stable barn
44:accessory building
36:
1475:978-0-8014-4791-4
1195:978-1-76046-488-2
655:Dutch barn (U.K.)
598:Pennsylvania barn
492:Gin house (for a
269:detached kitchens
16:(Redirected from
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1042:
1002:
979:
978:
930:
924:
923:
913:
898:
762:inside the barn.
736:and the related
711:were housebarns.
703:, also called a
689:Gothic arch barn
667:New England barn
516:Detached garages
304:Dugout (shelter)
150:
80:parish granaries
21:
1521:
1520:
1516:
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1511:
1510:
1491:
1490:
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1461:
1458:
1456:Further reading
1453:
1452:
1447:Wayback Machine
1438:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1390:10.2307/3210786
1371:
1370:
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1335:
1321:Johnson, Walter
1319:
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1003:
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932:
931:
927:
915:
914:
910:
905:
879:
806:
801:
800:
782:threshing floor
756:Swing beam barn
720:Potato barn or
647:, respectively.
558:
550:
527:Roadside stands
394:Threshing barns
386:winnowing barns
265:Summer kitchens
157:
151:
144:
119:William Tishler
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1519:
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1509:
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1474:
1457:
1454:
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1432:
1419:
1384:(4): 205–207.
1364:
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1312:
1287:
1252:
1214:
1194:
1169:
1150:
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1088:
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951:10.1086/496641
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832:
827:
825:Connected farm
822:
817:
812:
805:
802:
799:
798:
775:
769:
763:
753:
751:octagonal barn
747:polygonal barn
740:
738:winnowing barn
731:
725:
718:
712:
698:
692:
686:
676:
670:
664:
658:
648:
637:
631:
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595:
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586:
583:border reivers
576:
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428:pineapple pits
416:conservatories
412:
406:
401:
396:
391:
388:
379:
374:
368:
363:
357:
353:, columbaria,
348:
346:Shearing sheds
343:
342:or dairy barns
337:
331:
329:Poultry houses
326:
323:Butcher houses
320:
315:
306:
301:
296:
293:
288:
283:
280:
277:dirty kitchens
262:
257:
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243:
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232:
227:
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216:
203:
198:
195:
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179:
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170:Tenant housing
168:
166:Slave quarters
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142:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1334:9780674074880
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888:Garden hermit
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723:
719:
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705:byre-dwelling
702:
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629:
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596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
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577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
566:
564:
556:
548:Barn subtypes
547:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
491:
489:
488:Tobacco barns
486:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
458:
455:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:Potato houses
397:
395:
392:
389:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
372:
369:
367:
364:
361:
358:
356:
352:
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347:
344:
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338:
335:
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324:
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307:
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297:
294:
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284:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
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261:
258:
256:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
241:Spring houses
239:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
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207:
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137:
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134:ornamentation
131:
127:
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109:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
1464:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1238:
1234:
1207:, retrieved
1185:
1163:
1153:
1138:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1069:(2): 80–91.
1066:
1062:
1017:(1): 45–67.
1014:
1010:
942:
938:
928:
918:
911:
867:
859:
766:Tobacco barn
759:
728:Prairie barn
722:potato house
673:English barn
654:
644:
640:
613:
609:
605:
601:
579:Bastle house
560:
555:Barn § Types
537:Storage room
502:Guest houses
499:Guard houses
477:Cider houses
463:Sugar shacks
438:Coach houses
354:
336:or piggeries
318:Cheese caves
309:Wine cellars
295:Cold storage
291:Root cellars
230:Hay barracks
201:Radio shacks
146:
139:
123:
112:
110:boundaries.
104:
96:outbuildings
95:
92:cheese caves
88:root cellars
84:wine cellars
72:water towers
47:
43:
39:
37:
945:(1): 1–18.
614:porch barns
472:malt houses
468:Oast houses
459:or smithies
404:Greenhouses
355:pigeonniers
286:Smokehouses
251:Pump houses
194:(laundries)
182:Wash houses
130:floor plans
76:fire towers
40:outbuilding
1495:Categories
1343:2012030065
1281:2023-02-18
1209:2023-02-11
1108:(1): 1–7.
903:References
772:Tithe barn
760:swing beam
743:Round barn
709:longhouses
661:Field barn
542:Ware house
494:cotton gin
445:Packhouses
420:orangeries
382:Rice barns
377:Corn cribs
373:grain bins
360:Dog houses
340:Milkhouses
313:wine caves
299:Pit-houses
282:Bake ovens
273:cookhouses
260:Tankhouses
246:Ice houses
237:or privies
221:for horses
197:Wood sheds
161:Bunkhouses
68:gristmills
60:orangeries
56:tree house
52:pool house
48:dependency
1484:271812400
1414:155354601
1398:1094-2076
1359:26179618M
1351:827947225
1241:(1): 18.
1130:164022626
1122:0305-5477
1075:0023-8031
1031:0002-1482
975:162285380
959:0084-0416
869:Grillkota
861:Chashitsu
778:Threshing
734:Rice barn
715:Pole barn
701:Housebarn
683:rice barn
634:Crib barn
621:crib barn
573:Bank barn
506:Workshops
432:ferneries
424:walipinis
414:Detached
371:Granaries
362:, kennels
351:Dovecotes
255:windpumps
235:Outhouses
126:Wiltshire
64:ferneries
1443:Archived
1323:(2013).
1083:44673338
830:Barnyard
804:See also
628:pastoral
606:sweitzer
602:standard
563:function
210:haylofts
143:—
1406:3210786
967:1181448
850:Pergola
845:Lean-to
815:Cistern
794:harvest
786:cereals
679:Granary
610:forebay
334:Pigpens
225:Mangers
219:Stables
192:Lavoirs
177:Bothies
100:buttery
1482:
1472:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1331:
1202:
1192:
1166:: 2–3.
1128:
1120:
1081:
1073:
1037:
1029:
973:
965:
957:
532:Garage
457:Forges
434:, etc.
366:Siloes
279:, etc.
187:Saunas
149:(1888)
1410:S2CID
1402:JSTOR
1303:(PDF)
1200:JSTOR
1126:S2CID
1079:JSTOR
1035:JSTOR
971:S2CID
963:JSTOR
883:Folly
820:Croft
790:doors
641:riihi
523:sheds
521:Scale
484:sheds
482:Still
452:Kilns
206:Barns
155:Types
108:class
78:, or
54:or a
46:or a
1480:OCLC
1470:ISBN
1394:ISSN
1347:OCLC
1339:LCCN
1329:ISBN
1190:ISBN
1118:ISSN
1071:ISSN
1027:ISSN
955:ISSN
835:Shed
810:Well
749:and
643:and
604:and
511:shed
311:and
214:pens
90:and
1386:doi
1243:doi
1110:doi
1019:doi
947:doi
840:Hut
645:ria
612:or
592:Boô
253:or
62:or
38:An
1497::
1478:.
1408:.
1400:.
1392:.
1382:63
1380:.
1376:.
1355:OL
1353:.
1345:.
1337:.
1305:.
1290:^
1274:.
1255:^
1239:19
1237:.
1233:.
1217:^
1198:,
1184:,
1172:^
1162:.
1124:.
1116:.
1106:46
1104:.
1100:.
1077:.
1067:92
1065:.
1061:.
1047:^
1033:.
1025:.
1015:88
1013:.
1009:.
983:^
969:.
961:.
953:.
943:29
941:.
937:.
470:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
384:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
136:.
86:,
74:,
70:,
1486:.
1416:.
1388::
1361:.
1309:.
1284:.
1249:.
1245::
1132:.
1112::
1085:.
1041:.
1021::
977:.
949::
616:.
557:.
496:)
20:)
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