349:
212:
54:
33:
888:
874:
1235:
1077:
750:
1335:
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is smooth in all but the oldest specimens. It grows slowly to a height of 15 ft (4.6 m) and a crown diameter of 10 ft (3.0 m).
1345:
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1209:
1090:
1038:
684:
675:
1340:
793:
913:
Digital
Representations of Tree Species Range Maps from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. (and other publications)
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993:
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53:
309:
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924:
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377:
812:
305:
197:
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486:; the leaflets are rather thick, and waxy to the touch. Never tall, and rarely having a straight trunk, its
1325:
758:
1004:
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348:
1043:
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180:
1214:
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1103:
1108:
1315:
1287:
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501:, are produced in large clusters in March and April. They are followed by 4 in (10 cm)
224:
48:
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211:
1183:
1012:
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820:
789:
564:
522:
389:
571:. This plant is psychoactive but is also extremely toxic due to the presence of the bicyclic
541:
483:
459:
397:
32:
729:
366:
91:
901:
458:. The common name "Texas mountain laurel" is also misleading, as it is unrelated to true
436:
Although "mescalbean" is among the plant's common monikers, it bears no relation to the
600:
157:
78:
1309:
526:
487:
201:
936:
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385:
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147:
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it produces is potentially useful, but as yet has little commercial value.
873:
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972:
579:
575:
572:
393:
373:
137:
104:
1201:
1030:
846:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Western Region
479:
127:
1056:
568:
545:
502:
494:
447:
443:
401:
117:
949:
438:
381:
369:
347:
65:
1227:
1069:
582:. The consumption of a single seed is enough to kill an adult.
553:
549:
518:
506:
475:
953:
757:. Pima County Home Horticulture. 2004-05-16. Archived from
1158:
962:
848:(Chanticleer Press ed.). Knopf. p. 506.
705:"Mescal Bean & The Unrelated Peyote Cactus"
454:), which contains the hallucinogenic alkaloid
8:
751:"Sophora secundiflora Texas mountain laurel"
813:"Arboretum Spotlight: Smell the grape soda"
950:
788:. University of Texas Press. p. 258.
210:
31:
20:
785:Native Plants for Southwestern Landscapes
599:Gandhi KN, Vincent MA, Reveal JL (2011).
777:
775:
482:compound, with small, roughly spatulate
685:United States Department of Agriculture
676:Germplasm Resources Information Network
591:
920:Erowid mescal vault (Accessed 2/26/06)
635:
633:
631:
7:
807:
805:
915:. United States Geological Survey.
14:
578:, which is chemically related to
559:The beans were once used by some
886:
872:
525:habitats, but is most common in
442:species used to make the spirit
52:
1336:Flora of the Rio Grande valleys
1267:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37382-2
1122:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:42044-2
646:Fire Effects Information System
1346:Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert
732:. Texas A&M Forest Service
648:. United States Forest Service
1:
681:Agricultural Research Service
567:, before being supplanted by
1341:Flora of the Mexican Plateau
994:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
939:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
926:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
894:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
880:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
408:). Its common names include
372:or small tree in the family
362:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
354:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
190:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
41:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
25:Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
844:Little, Elbert L. (1994) .
640:Uchytil, Ronald J. (1990).
1372:
937:NRCS: USDA Plants Profile
497:, resembling the smell of
493:Extremely fragrant purple
378:Southwestern United States
1331:Trees of Northern America
1160:Broussonetia secundiflora
709:Plants That Make You Loco
234:Broussonetia secundiflora
230:
223:
218:
209:
186:
179:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1356:Native American religion
1321:Plants described in 1967
293:Dermatophyllum speciosum
605:, the correct name for
505:containing deep orange
285:Cladrastis secundiflora
642:"Sophora secundiflora"
517:It is well-adapted to
376:that is native to the
357:
356:in its fruiting stage.
782:Mielke, Judy (1993).
452:Lophophora williamsii
410:Texas mountain laurel
351:
336:Virgilia secundiflora
172:D. secundiflorum
1109:Sophora secundiflora
930:Sophora secundiflora
904:Sophora secundiflora
883:at Wikimedia Commons
316:Sophora secundiflora
301:Sophora secundiflora
245:Terán & Berland.
242:Calia erythrosperma
43:flowers and leaves
964:Calia secundiflora
943:Calia secundiflora
817:The Sacramento Bee
669:Calia secundiflora
358:
273:Calia secundiflora
261:Calia secundiflora
250:Calia secundiflora
1303:
1302:
956:Taxon identifiers
877:Media related to
795:978-0-292-75147-7
565:recreational drug
544:due to its showy
346:
345:
340:
332:
324:
312:
297:
289:
281:
269:
268:(Rehder) Yakovlev
257:
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1021:
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891:Data related to
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653:
637:
626:
625:
613:
596:
542:ornamental plant
538:D. secundiflorum
414:Texas mescalbean
365:is a species of
338:
331:(Scheele) Benth.
330:
328:Sophora speciosa
322:
303:
295:
287:
279:
267:
252:
244:
236:
214:
192:
57:
56:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
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1364:
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838:
829:
827:
811:
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781:
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773:
764:
762:
755:Arid Plant List
749:
748:
744:
735:
733:
728:
727:
723:
714:
712:
711:. Wayne's World
703:
702:
698:
689:
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665:
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651:
649:
639:
638:
629:
611:
598:
597:
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561:Native American
535:
515:
468:
460:mountain laurel
434:
205:
194:
188:
175:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1358:
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1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Flora of Texas
1323:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:wfo-0000182069
1284:
1271:
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1232:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
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1152:
1148:wfo-0001057149
1139:
1126:
1113:
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948:
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922:
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898:
897:at Wikispecies
884:
868:
867:External links
865:
862:
861:
854:
836:
801:
794:
771:
742:
721:
696:
658:
627:
603:Dermatophyllum
590:
589:
587:
584:
552:. The reddish
534:
531:
527:riparian zones
514:
511:
467:
464:
433:
430:
388:) and Mexico (
352:A specimen of
344:
343:
342:
341:
333:
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313:
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228:
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219:Natural range
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159:Dermatophyllum
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761:on 2010-02-28
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540:is a popular
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339:(Ortega) Cav.
337:
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317:
314:
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294:
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288:(Ortega) Raf.
286:
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278:
277:albofoliolata
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181:Binomial name
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79:Tracheophytes
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61:
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55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
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845:
839:
828:. Retrieved
816:
784:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
754:
745:
734:. Retrieved
730:"Mescalbean"
724:
713:. Retrieved
708:
699:
688:. Retrieved
674:
668:
661:
650:. Retrieved
645:
621:
615:
606:
602:
594:
563:tribes as a
558:
537:
536:
516:
492:
469:
451:
437:
435:
424:
423:
418:
417:
413:
409:
361:
360:
359:
353:
335:
327:
320:xanthosperma
319:
315:
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292:
284:
276:
272:
265:xanthosperma
264:
260:
249:
241:
233:
204:& Reveal
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
111:
98:
85:
72:
40:
24:
18:
1052:iNaturalist
988:Wikispecies
617:Phytoneuron
609:(Fabaceae)"
548:and orange
466:Description
144:Subfamily:
92:Angiosperms
1351:Entheogens
1310:Categories
1002:Calflora:
855:0394507614
830:2019-05-14
765:2009-12-29
736:2024-01-16
715:2009-12-29
690:2009-12-29
652:2009-12-29
586:References
499:grape soda
425:frijolillo
386:New Mexico
1316:Faboideae
1175:Q50838951
825:0890-5738
480:pinnately
472:evergreen
456:mescaline
419:frijolito
406:Querétaro
396:south to
390:Chihuahua
367:flowering
304:(Ortega)
253:(Ortega)
166:Species:
148:Faboideae
62:Kingdom:
1280:13002142
1275:Tropicos
1241:11014006
1169:Wikidata
1135:13002154
1130:Tropicos
1083:10760544
979:Q1664523
973:Wikidata
580:nicotine
576:cytisine
573:alkaloid
523:semiarid
484:leaflets
450:cactus (
394:Coahuila
374:Fabaceae
280:Yakovlev
255:Yakovlev
225:Synonyms
138:Fabaceae
134:Family:
105:Eudicots
1254:1085580
1228:37382-2
1202:5354782
1096:1085576
1070:42044-2
1031:5354783
546:flowers
513:Habitat
495:flowers
398:Hidalgo
296:Scheele
275:subsp.
154:Genus:
128:Fabales
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1044:430160
852:
823:
792:
624:: 1–4.
569:peyote
476:leaves
474:, its
448:peyote
444:mezcal
422:, and
404:, and
402:Puebla
323:Rehder
237:Ortega
202:Gandhi
198:Ortega
118:Rosids
1236:IRMNG
1189:68R98
1078:IRMNG
1057:75932
1005:10519
909:(PDF)
612:(PDF)
607:Calia
550:seeds
507:seeds
439:Agave
382:Texas
370:shrub
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1262:POWO
1249:ITIS
1223:IPNI
1215:7901
1210:GRIN
1197:GBIF
1117:POWO
1104:PfaF
1091:ITIS
1065:IPNI
1039:GRIN
1026:GBIF
1018:PJMH
941:(as
928:(as
850:ISBN
821:ISSN
790:ISBN
554:wood
533:Uses
521:and
519:arid
503:pods
488:bark
478:are
432:Name
392:and
306:Lag.
1288:WFO
1184:CoL
1143:WFO
1013:CoL
470:An
428:.
318:f.
310:DC.
308:ex
263:f.
1312::
1290::
1277::
1264::
1251::
1238::
1225::
1212::
1199::
1186::
1171::
1145::
1132::
1119::
1106::
1093::
1080::
1067::
1054::
1041::
1028::
1015::
990::
975::
911:.
819:.
815:.
804:^
774:^
753:.
707:.
683:,
679:.
673:.
644:.
630:^
622:57
620:.
614:.
529:.
509:.
462:.
416:,
412:,
400:,
384:,
200:)
114::
101::
88::
75::
945:)
932:)
906:"
902:"
858:.
833:.
798:.
768:.
739:.
718:.
693:.
671:"
667:"
655:.
601:"
380:(
196:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
