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Devasahayam Pillai

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were finally passed for him to go into exile. He was initially ordered to be seated backward on a buffalo (a public humiliation) and paraded to the Kuzhumaikkad border, where he would be released and could enter into Dutch-controlled territory (or citadel/fortress used for trade and shipping). The original Royal order was later altered, and Devasahayam was taken on the back of a buffalo to
4546: 4890: 4879: 1217:. He is the first Catholic in India who is neither an ordained minister nor a religious to be officially recognized as a saint. The Vatican announced on 9 November 2021 that Pope Francis would formally canonize him on 15 May 2022. On the fifth Sunday of the resurrection, 15 May 2022, the Pope raised Devasahayam Pillai to sainthood along with nine other candidates. 2240:"Abp. Augustine W. Kandathil [Warkey], D. D. {കണ്ടത്തില്‍ ആഗുസ്തീനോസ് മെത്രാപ്പോലീത്താച്ചന്‍, ഡി. ഡി. [Kandathil Augusthinose Metropolitachan] / அகஸ்்டின் கண்டத்தில், டி. டி. / अगस्टिन् कण्टत्तिल्, डि. डि. / Abp. Augustinus G. Kandathil [Georgius], D. D. / Абп. Августин Г. Кандатхил [Гео́ргий], Д. Д.}" 1416:
I welcome all gathered here today to pray with me. I especially greet the people of Kottar who celebrate today the beatification of Devasahayam Pillai. His witness to Christ is an example of that attentiveness to the coming of Christ recalled by this first Sunday of Advent. May this holy season help
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It was during their influential roles under the King of Travancore that Devasahayam Pillai and De Lannoy became well acquainted. De Lannoy's Christian faith interested Devasahayam ; thus, De Lannoy enlightened him on the faith, leading to Devasahayam Pillai's conversion in 1745. At this point,
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Some people believe that soldiers went up the forested hills and tried to shoot Devasahayam, but were unable to fire; after which he took the gun in his hands, blessed it and gave it back to the soldiers to shoot him to death, if they wished to. The soldiers took the gun back and fired at him five
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in Kerala. This resulted in severe consequences, such as the divestment of one's portfolio in the Travancore administration and even arrest. He remained in prison for three years, during which time the king of Travancore came under tremendous pressure from the Europeans seeking his release. Orders
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De Lannoy and the Dutchmen were later pardoned by the king, on condition that they serve in the Travancore army. In the course of time, De Lannoy earned the trust of the king and went on to become the commander of the Travancore army, the very forces that had earlier defeated him. He trained the
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of the Travancore king, it is believed by Christians that God quenched his thirst by letting water gush through a small hole on a rock, on the very place where he knelt to pray. The water hole is still found in the compound of a church at Puliyoorkurichi, about 15 km from
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Today in Kottar, India, Devasahayam Pillai, a faithful layman, who lived in the 18th century and died a martyr, was proclaimed Blessed. Let us join in the joy of the Church in India and pray that this newly Beatified sustain the faith of the Christians of that great and noble
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recognized a miracle attributed to the intercession of Devasahayam, clearing his way to canonization (sainthood). The Vatican announced on 9 November 2021 that the canonization ceremony would be held on 15 May 2022 and his canonization and that of eight others took place in
1292:, accused the CCBI of an attempt to hurt Hindu sentiments. Referring to the Travancore state manual, he insisted that Devasahayam was a palace employee who was executed after confirmation of sedition, because he had tampered with palace records and passed them to 1041:
by soldiers, over the period of a few days. Pillai was treated like a criminal and as was customary in those days for criminals, his body was painted with red and black spots, and was intentionally marched through populated areas, sitting backward on top of a
1518:, former chairman of Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR), has made the claim that he never came across any one named either Neelakantan Pillai or Devasahayam Pillai as the army chief of Martanda Varma in Kerala's history. However, sources such as " 986:), where he was tortured by ten different karyakkars (Royal officers), on the advice of the ministers, before being released into a mountainous forest area, on the other side of which was the kingdom of the Pandya kings, traditional rivals of Travancore. 1011: 2228:
Gover Nethor Parammakkal Thoma Kathanar, "Vathamana Pusthakam" (Malayalam), First Travelogue in an Indian language & Malankara Catholic records, edited by Most Rev. Fr. Thomas Muthedan, published by Janatha Book Stall, Thevara, Ernakulam,
1105:. There, he is believed to have begun deep meditations, and the people from the adjacent villages began visiting the holy man. Christian sources allege that at this time, high caste Hindus plotted to do away with Devasahayam. 1349:
Several cardinals, archbishops and bishops from India and elsewhere, as well as numerous priests, religious men and women and over 100,000 Catholics from all over India participated in the grand ceremony which included a
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of Devasahayam. This is unusual for a layman, but he is regarded as one who was totally devoted to Christ. At the beginning of the 21st century, many Christian devotees were offering prayers at his tomb in
2090:. He writes: "The king of Travancore threatens with imprisonment and death every nobleman who shall quit his court to become a Christian, and who shall afterwards fall into his hands; and indeed 961:
Church chroniclers say that the Brahmin chief priest of the kingdom, the feudal lords, members of the royal household and the Nair community brought false charges on Devasahayam to the Dewan,
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was never considered illegal in Travancore, it was not viewed indifferently, particularly in the case of the King's palace servants, and this led to the martyrdom of Devasahayam Pillai.
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J. Rosario Narchison,"Towards a Historiography of Martyr Devasahayam," in "India's Christian Heritage" Ed. O. L. Snaitang and George Menachery, CHAI, Bangalore, 2011, pp. 135–145.
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An Extract from the Report submitted to Pope Benedict XIV on the occasion of the Ad Limina Visit by Most Rev. Clement Joseph C. Leita, S.J., Bishop of Cochin, 15 November 1756
1062:. As a method of torture, he was beaten every day with eighty stripes, pepper rubbed in his wounds and nostrils, exposed to the sun, and given only stagnant water to drink. 1269:(CCBI) and the Tamil Nadu Bishops' Council (TNBC) duly recommended his beatification in the year 2004. This was done following scrutiny of available historical evidence. 4606: 2013: 4583: 3418: 1159:. However, documents dating back to the period encompassing Pillai's lifetime show that religious conversion of court officials to Christianity was not tolerated. 3448: 4784: 674: 2326: 4960: 4945: 1851: 4506: 723: 1245:
In 1984, a group of lay persons from the diocese of Kottar, especially members of the Nagercoil Catholic Club, once again took the initiative to seek the
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officially recognized a decree from the Congregation for the Causes of Saints stating that he lived a life of "heroic virtues" – a major step towards
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highway. At the spot on the hillock (called Kaattadimalai) where Devasahayam was killed, a rock makes bell-like sounds when knocked with a stone.
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According to the report submitted by the then Bishop of Cochin (under whom the Kanyakumari church was then functioning) in 1756AD the Christian
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Since the days of the interment of the mortal remains of Devasahayam Pillai, many Christian pilgrims have visited his tomb and offered prayers.
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that Devasahayam Pillai died on 14 January 1752. Pillai's body was later recovered by some people of the region and carried to the church at
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However, Catholic records of the time state that the kingdom of Travancore did not tolerate palace officials converting to Christianity.
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Travancore forces on European lines and introduced new weaponry and gunpowder. As military commander, he won many battles for
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In 1752, the original order of the King and his Dewan was to deport him from Travancore, into the Pandya country, at
1089:, cured illnesses of sick people in the village and around. Many more miracles are attributed to Devasahayam Pillai. 929:
had a mission under the Rev. Fr. R. Bouttari Italus S.J. Neelakanda Pillai, his name at birth, was then changed to "
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A closer look of the rock where Devasahayam is believed to have prayed and left imprints of his knee and elbow
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In 1780, Kariattil Ouseph Malpan submitted a petition to the Vatican for canonization of Devasahayam Pillai.
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Puliyoorkurichi, location of the water fountain believed to have quenched Devasahayam's thirst, is on the
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Devasahayam Pillai was declared a martyr and Blessed on 2 December 2012, at a solemn ceremony held in the
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Bishop Peter Remigius, "Circular Letter on the Martyrdom and Beatification of Devasahayam Pillai",
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Pushpa Raj P, "Devasahayam Pillai: The Martyr", Nanjil Book Stall, Nagercoil, 1988, 2nd Edn., 2005
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village. Some other members of Devasahayam Pillai's immediate family also later received baptism.
937:). Pillai was married by this time to Bhargavi Ammal from Kunchu Veedu, Elanthavilai, Mayicode in 4799: 4661: 4476: 4471: 4420: 4345: 3700: 3548: 3438: 3393: 3383: 3298: 3195: 3180: 3175: 3110: 3075: 3070: 2967: 2917: 2892: 2857: 2822: 2701: 2591: 2581: 2526: 2493: 1727:
Rosario Narchison J, "Martyr Devasahayam: A Documented History", Bishop's House, Nagercoil, 2002.
1679:"Devasahayam Pillai becomes first Indian layman to be declared saint by Pope Francis - The Hindu" 1614: 1515: 1479: 1289: 1277: 874: 571: 535: 464: 424: 419: 404: 359: 326: 306: 296: 291: 205: 2962: 2239: 933:", although he is more widely known by the Tamil and Malayalam translation Devasahayam (meaning 4723: 4501: 4486: 4455: 4450: 4395: 4370: 4335: 4162: 3924: 3754: 3724: 3616: 3573: 3558: 3518: 3443: 3408: 3368: 3235: 3145: 3080: 2942: 2937: 2922: 2897: 2872: 2837: 2794: 2686: 2671: 2498: 1931: 1883: 1808: 1396: 1395:
On the same day as Devasahayam Pillai was declared a Blessed in the Diocese of Kottar, India,
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Devasahyam Pillai's clothes and other belongings are kept in a church in the small town of
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Devasahayam is believed to have prayed on this rock and left imprints of his knee and elbow
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because he refused to renounce the religion of Jesus Christ. In the year 1787 I saw four
1852:"Saint Devasahayam's anti-caste struggle angered Brahmins and Nairs, not his conversion" 1737: 1585:
Kottukapally, Joseph. "Devasahayam Pilla: Convert, Apostle, Revolutionary, Martyr, II."
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Kottukapally, Joseph. "Devasahayam Pilla: Convert, Apostle, Revolutionary, Martir , I."
1534:, King Marthanda Varma and Devasahayam, A play in three acts, Gopikrishnan Kottoor, 2015 1213:
recognized a miracle attributed to the intercession of Devasahayam, clearing his way to
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State, India. They are exposed at the church on 15 August every year, the feast of the
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to promulgate a decree regarding the martyrdom of Pillai and he was granted the title "
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said that the CCBI did not intend any controversy whatsoever in moving this forward.
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Tomb in front of the main-altar of St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar, Nagercoil
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times. His body was then carelessly thrown out near the foothills at Kattadimalai.
1102: 1098: 1086: 1038: 979: 930: 779: 236: 178: 174: 164: 152: 101: 965:. The allegations were leaving Hinduism and stop following Hindu beliefs. Leaving 1403:
Message the Pope mentioned the event in Italian and English. He said in Italian:
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in Tamil and Malayalam). Fearing reprisal in her native Travancore against her
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he took the name "Devasahayam" ("help of God"), which is the translation into
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Amalagiri Anthonymuthu, "Vedasatchi Devasahayam Pillai Virivaana Varalaaru"
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us to centre our lives once more on Christ, our hope. God bless all of you!
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On Devasahayam's acceptance of the Christian faith, he was baptized at the
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Thangasami M.S.J., "Vanjinaattu Vedasaatchi Devasahayam Pillai Varalaaru"
1455:. Devasahayam's tomb was restored and beautified after the declaration of 1198:
who is not part of any religious institute to be elevated to the rank of "
4561: 4365: 4202: 4182: 3240: 3190: 2992: 2721: 2531: 1239: 1225: 1202:" (the step preceding the recognition of a person as a saint, as per the 1156: 1055: 966: 870: 830: 4257: 4232: 4177: 3694: 3659: 3100: 3055: 2817: 2754: 2609: 1400: 942: 834: 2044: 4262: 4197: 4187: 4172: 4147: 3200: 2827: 1448: 1255: 1117: 1047: 926: 889:, resulting in the annexation of various neighbouring territories to 810: 805:) on 23 April 1712. His father, Vasudevan Namboodiri, who was from 763: 187: 112: 63: 2377: 1992:
100,000 PILGRIMS VISIT LAY MARTYR PILLAI´S SHRINE IN SOUTHERN INDIA
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with the objective of capturing and establishing a trading port at
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The church historian C. M. Agur concluded in 1903 that although
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Lay Martyr Devsagayam Pillai's 300th Birth Anniversary Observed
1228:. Prominent witnesses to his saintliness and martyrdom include 841:
Neelakandan's family had much influence in the royal palace of
2176:"Pope clears India's first layman for canonization - UCA News" 2047:", Hindu Vivek Kendra, 1 February 2004. Retrieved 1 July 2013. 1668:, Syro Malabar Church, 1 July 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012. 1381:(Apostolic Nuncio to India), and Bishop Peter Remigius (then 1357:
Among the dignitaries officiating at the altar were Cardinal
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was considered a great offense in those days, especially for
1713:, Nanjil Book Stall, Nagercoil, 1988, 3rd Edn., 2006, p. 15. 2361:"The fable of 'martyr' Devasahayam Pillai – B.R. Gauthaman" 1649:, Star Quest Production Network. Retrieved 4 December 2012. 881:
and his assistant Donadi surrendered and were imprisoned.
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The fable of ‘martyr’ Devasahayam Pillai – B.R. Gauthaman
1124:. His mortal remains were interred near the altar inside 873:, a port under the control of Travancore. In the ensuing 1065:
While halting at Puliyoorkurichi, not far away from the
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state, was a priest at the Adikesava Perumal Temple in
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Decrees of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
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addressed the pilgrims gathered in Rome. During his
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of Devasahayam Pillai was promptly intimated to the
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Pope Benedict on Devasahayam Pillai's Beatification
2154:"Indian martyr, Devasahayam, cleared for sainthood" 2125:"Vatican Decree on martyrdom of Devasahayam Pillai" 1392:from India to be beatified by the Catholic Church. 1334:, near the place of his burial. The Prefect of the 1085:, to which he had been tied while being marched to 235: 216: 204: 184: 163: 133: 123: 108: 91: 69: 62: 34: 2016:. NewIndPress.com. 13 January 2004. Archived from 1545:. Canonization Committee, Diocese of Kottar, 2009. 2204:"Charles de Foucauld to become a saint on 15 May" 2198: 2196: 1822: 1820: 1147:, the Tamil Nadu Bishops' Council (TNBC) and the 2341:, August 2012, Bishop's House, Nagercoil, India. 1965:"Towards a Historiography of Martyr Devasahayam" 1288:, president of the Hindu spiritual organisation 2148: 2146: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1573:Marthanda Varma: The Rise of Modern Travancore 4577: 2417: 2057: 2055: 2053: 1946: 1944: 1887:, 2 December 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012. 1482:. His wife was buried in the cemetery there. 1280:(1925–2010), a noted historian and writer on 1151:(CCBI) recommended Pillai for the process of 790:Neelakandan Pillai was born into an affluent 724: 8: 2284:"Two Indian laymen placed on sainthood road" 2094:, an officer of a noble family, was shot at 2084:Paulinus a Sancto Bartholomaeo (1748-1806), 1897: 1895: 1893: 1587:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection 1580:Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection 1101:. He was let off in the forested hills near 949:, she chose to become a migrant-resident of 4956:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Hinduism 2079: 2077: 1914:, Kottar Diocese, Nagercoil, 1975, page 29. 1879:Church beatifies India's first 'lay' martyr 4795:Malankara-Persian ecclesiastical relations 4584: 4570: 4562: 2424: 2410: 2402: 2071:, CBCI, 8 May 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013. 1874: 1872: 1499:, where Devasahayam was killed, is on the 758:; 23 April 1712 – 14 January 1752) was an 731: 717: 275: 255: 31: 2114:from the Catholic Church." (pp. 207-208). 1922: 1920: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1594:Martyr Devasahayam. A Documented History. 1412:Then he addressed the crowds in English: 1318:Beatification and declaration as a martyr 1077:It is also believed that the leaves of a 698:All India Conference of Indian Christians 545:Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church 4785:Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux 1910:Stephen, A.P., "Retham Chintha Chintha" 1596:Nagarcoil: Canonization Committee, 2009. 1549:National Symposium on Devasahayam Pillai 1342:presided at the function as Delegate of 1639: 1267:Conference of Catholic Bishops of India 1149:Conference of Catholic Bishops of India 1128:, Nagercoil, which is now the diocesan 957:Orders based on accusations and charges 267: 4667:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 2039: 2037: 2035: 1954:, Nanjil Pathippaham, Nagercoil, 1989. 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1328:Carmel Higher Secondary School Grounds 1310:– and Pillai was then referred to as " 430:Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly 194:St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar 141:St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar 56:St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar 1336:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 1261:After a series of initiatives by the 1194:delegate. Pillai is the first Indian 1168:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 693:National Council of Churches in India 7: 4617:Church of God (Full Gospel) in India 1443:Devasahayam Pillai is buried in the 1033:Devasahayam Pillai was marched from 982:border (much closer to the capital, 500:Saint Thomas Christian denominations 4961:18th-century Roman Catholic martyrs 4946:Beatifications by Pope Benedict XVI 4878: 1850:Devasahayam, M. G. (11 July 2022). 440:Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan 3324:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 2442:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 25: 4770:Bible translations into Malayalam 4647:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 2312:. 3 December 2012. Archived from 1628:St. Antony Church in Chemmanvilai 1369:(Archbishop of Ranchi), Cardinal 1365:(Archbishop of Mumbai), Cardinal 1265:and after much deliberation, the 1081:(Margosa) tree in the village of 564:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 228:Praying on knees before execution 4916:People from Kanyakumari district 4888: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4719:Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council 4709:Divine Retreat Centre, Muringoor 4690: 4657:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 4632:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 4627:Indian Pentecostal Church of God 4544: 4532: 4411:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 4268:Seven Maccabees and their mother 3454:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 2156:. Vatican News. 22 February 2020 1838:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottar 1607: 1558:. Trivandrum: City Press, 2006. 1388:Devasahayam Pillai is the first 1263:Roman Catholic diocese of Kottar 973:, which is the highest caste of 643:Indian Pentecostal Church of God 549:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 54:Statue of Devasahayam Pillai at 48: 4966:Venerated Catholics from Kerala 2088:, 1800 (original Italian, 1796) 1445:Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier 1379:Archbishop Salvatore Pennacchio 1143:In 2004, at the request of the 4677:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 2306:"Devasahayam Pillai beatified" 1520:Paulinus a Sancto Bartholomaeo 556:Independent Oriential Orthodox 1: 4951:Canonizations by Pope Francis 4775:Carmelites of Mary Immaculate 4376:Faustina and Liberata of Como 3564:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 3509:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 2433:Saints of the Catholic Church 1840:, 2010. Retrieved 2012-05-25. 1687:. 17 May 2022. Archived from 1014:Tomb of Devasahayam Pillai - 655:Northern Evangelical Lutheran 589:Oriental Protestant Christian 385:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara 4971:18th-century Indian scholars 4765:Benjamin Bailey (missionary) 1805:Church History of Travancore 1543:Clemens Joseph Colaco Leitao 1186:, presided over by Cardinal 990:Other traditions and beliefs 917:village (in the present-day 651:North Bank Baptist Christian 380:Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal 1763:The Travancore State Manual 1568:. Vol. II. Bangalore, 1951. 1126:St. Xavier's Church, Kottar 853:, the Dewan of Travancore. 675:United Evangelical Lutheran 647:Church of God (Full Gospel) 615:Andhra Evangelical Lutheran 4987: 4607:Assemblies of God in India 4539:Catholic Church portal 3499:Saints of the Cristero War 1742:www.indianchristianity.com 1647:Blessed Devasahayam Pillai 1556:Devasahayampilla Charthram 1230:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar 1112:It was at Kattadimalai in 857:Conversion to Christianity 619:Assemblies Jehovah Shammah 410:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar 4853: 4830:Syrian churches of Kerala 4815:Sister Abhaya murder case 4688: 4527: 3534:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 3304:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 2479:Mother of God (Theotokos) 2439: 2110:, because they would not 2086:Voyage to the East Indies 1928:Native Life in Travancore 1664:24 September 2015 at the 1539:Martyrdom of Devasahayam. 1537:Leita, Clement Joseph C. 1206:of the Catholic Church). 1058:) through the streets of 1046:(the mythical vehicle or 913:sub-parish church at the 445:Mar Geevarghese Dionysius 425:Mar Gregorios of Parumala 47: 4820:Sisters of the Destitute 4805:Pentecostalism in Kerala 4750:All India Catholic Union 4714:Jerusalem Retreat Center 3680:Joseph (father of Jesus) 3066:Athanasius of Alexandria 2848:Athanasius of Alexandria 2732:Theophanes the Confessor 2712:Paul I of Constantinople 2707:Paphnutius the Confessor 2652:Athanasius the Confessor 2383:10 December 2007 at the 2269:21 November 2008 at the 2264:Process of beatification 2106:, thrown into prison at 867:Dutch East India Company 843:Maharaja Marthanda Varma 703:All India Catholic Union 623:Christian Revival Church 609:Protestant denominations 435:Mar Joseph C. 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2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2504:Titles of Mary 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2451:Servant of God 2440: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2373: 2372:External links 2370: 2367: 2366: 2363:. 15 May 2022. 2352: 2343: 2330: 2319: 2297: 2275: 2256: 2231: 2221: 2192: 2167: 2142: 2116: 2108:Tiruvandaburam 2073: 2049: 2031: 1996: 1984: 1956: 1940: 1916: 1903: 1889: 1868: 1842: 1816: 1781: 1767: 1754: 1729: 1715: 1702: 1691:on 17 May 2022 1670: 1651: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1546: 1535: 1527: 1524: 1512: 1509: 1440: 1437: 1435:on that date. 1423: 1420: 1363:Oswald Gracias 1319: 1316: 1302:In June 2012, 1140: 1137: 1094: 1091: 991: 988: 958: 955: 911:Roman Catholic 906: 903: 858: 855: 787: 784: 739: 738: 736: 735: 728: 721: 713: 710: 709: 706: 705: 700: 695: 689: 686: 685: 682: 681: 595: 594: 578: 577: 561: 560: 542: 541: 528:Latin Catholic 517: 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4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:Arnos Pathiri 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702:organisations 4698: 4693: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600:Denominations 4598: 4594: 4587: 4582: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4406:Maria Goretti 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311:Agnes of Rome 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3524:Thomas Becket 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349:Irish Martyrs 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978:John of Ávila 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2903:Leo the Great 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2225: 2222: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2019: 2015: 2014:"CBCI report" 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1994:10 April 1996 1993: 1988: 1985: 1973: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1936:81-206-0514-4 1933: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813:81-206-0594-2 1810: 1806: 1803:Agur, C. M., 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1743: 1739: 1738:"News Digest" 1733: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1703: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468:Vadakkankulam 1464: 1462: 1461:beatification 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308:beatification 1305: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1247:beatification 1243: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153:beatification 1150: 1146: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:water buffalo 1040: 1036: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1004: 996: 989: 987: 985: 981: 976: 972: 968: 964: 956: 954: 952: 951:Vadakkankulam 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 925:), where the 924: 920: 916: 915:Vadakkankulam 912: 904: 902: 900: 894: 892: 888: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 856: 854: 852: 848: 844: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 801:(present-day 800: 796: 793: 785: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 734: 729: 727: 722: 720: 715: 714: 712: 711: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 687:Organisations 684: 683: 677: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611: 610: 604: 603: 599: 592: 591: 590: 585: 584: 583: 582: 575: 574: 573: 568: 567: 566: 565: 558: 557: 553: 552: 551: 550: 546: 539: 538: 537: 532: 531: 530: 529: 525: 521: 514: 513: 512: 507: 506: 505: 503: 502: 501: 492:Denominations 489: 488: 481: 480:William Carey 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 351: 350: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 283: 282: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 246: 243: 242: 240: 238: 234: 227: 224: 223: 221: 219: 215: 212: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 192: 189: 183: 180: 176: 172: 169:15 May 2022, 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 109:Resting place 107: 103: 94: 90: 87: 82:23 April 1712 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 51: 46: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4729:Potta Ashram 4431:Rose of Lima 3925:John Paul II 3755:Anastasius I 3725:Adeodatus II 3699: 3574:Missionaries 3484:Peter Chanel 3469:Óscar Romero 3364:Lorenzo Ruiz 3339:Great Martyr 3313: 2908:Peter Damian 2717:Peter Claver 2447:canonization 2389:Bibliography 2355: 2346: 2338: 2333: 2322: 2314:the original 2309: 2300: 2288:. Retrieved 2286:. ucan india 2278: 2259: 2247:. Retrieved 2243: 2234: 2224: 2212:. Retrieved 2208:Vatican News 2207: 2183:. Retrieved 2179: 2170: 2158:. Retrieved 2133:. Retrieved 2129:the original 2119: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2024:27 September 2022:. Retrieved 2018:the original 1987: 1975:. Retrieved 1971: 1959: 1927: 1906: 1882: 1859:. Retrieved 1855: 1845: 1804: 1770: 1765:Vol. 1, 1906 1762: 1757: 1745:. Retrieved 1741: 1732: 1705: 1693:. Retrieved 1689:the original 1682: 1673: 1654: 1642: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1564:Ferroli, D. 1555: 1548: 1538: 1531: 1514: 1497:Aralvaimozhy 1495: 1484: 1465: 1442: 1428:Pope Francis 1425: 1422:Canonization 1415: 1411: 1406: 1394: 1387: 1359:Angelo Amato 1356: 1348: 1321: 1301: 1298: 1275: 1260: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1219: 1215:canonization 1211:Pope Francis 1208: 1188:Angelo Amato 1182:in Southern 1161: 1142: 1134: 1111: 1107: 1103:Aralvaimozhy 1099:Aralvaimozhy 1096: 1087:Aralvaimozhy 1076: 1064: 1039:Aralvaimozhy 1032: 980:Aralvaimozhy 960: 934: 908: 895: 883: 860: 839: 789: 780:Pope Francis 755: 751: 747: 743: 742: 663:Presbyterian 635:Garo Baptist 607: 606: 605: 596: 587: 586: 579: 570: 569: 562: 555: 554: 543: 534: 533: 518: 509: 508: 498: 497: 496: 394: 179:Pope Francis 175:Vatican City 153:Angelo Amato 102:Aralvaimozhy 97:(1752-01-14) 29: 4936:1712 births 4931:1752 deaths 4883:WikiProject 4391:Joan of Arc 4321:Æthelthryth 4238:Melchizedek 4100:Telesphorus 4090:Sylvester I 3975:Marcellus I 3970:Marcellinus 3890:Gregory VII 3885:Gregory III 3800:Celestine V 3795:Celestine I 3790:Callixtus I 3780:Boniface IV 3770:Benedict II 3745:Alexander I 3720:Adeodatus I 3539:Ulma Family 3529:Thomas More 3379:Martyrology 3354:John Fisher 3003:Evangelists 2883:Bonaventure 2537:Bartholomew 2471:Virgin Mary 2180:ucanews.com 2160:24 February 1977:12 November 1938:. 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Index

Devasahayam
Mar

St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar
Martyr
Kingdom of Travancore
Aralvaimozhy
Kottar
Nagercoil
Catholic Church
Beatified
St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar
Nagercoil
Tamil Nadu
Angelo Amato
Pope Benedict XVI
Canonized
Saint Peter's Square
Vatican City
Pope Francis
shrine
St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Kottar
Nagercoil
Feast
14 January
Attributes
Patronage
a series
Christianity in India
Christianity in India

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