6553:
162:
The names of some codes were changed in ISO 6429:1992 (or ECMA-48:1991) to be neutral with respect to writing direction. The abbreviations used were not changed, as the standard had already specified that those would remain unchanged when the standard is translated to other languages. In this table
4402:
The 64 control characters , the ASCII DELETE character (U+007F) are mapped respecting EBCDIC conventions, as defined in IBM Character Data
Representation Architecture, CDRA, with one exception -- the pairing of EBCDIC Line Feed and New Line control characters are swapped from their CDRA default
2590:
Several official and unofficial alternatives have been defined, but this is pretty much obsolete. Most were forced to retain a good deal of compatibility with the ASCII controls for interoperability. The standard makes ESC, SP and DEL "fixed" coded characters, which are available in their ASCII
2756:
Unicode only specifies semantics for the C0 format controls HT, LF, VT, FF, and CR (note BS is missing); the C0 information separators FS, GS, RS, US (and SP); and the C1 control NEL. The rest of the codes are transparent to
Unicode and their meanings are left to higher-level protocols, with
1390:
character 🔔 (U+1F514). While C0 and C1 control characters were not formally named by the
Unicode standard itself at the time, this collided with existing use of BELL as the name of this control character in software following the previous versions of UTS#18 (the Unicode Regular Expressions
2443:
Followed by a string of printable characters (0x20 through 0x7E) and format effectors (0x08 through 0x0D), terminated by ST (0x9C), intended for use to allow in-band signaling of protocol information, but rarely used for that purpose.
2641:
The now-withdrawn JIS C 6225, designated JIS X 0207 in later sources. replaced FS with CEX or "Control
Extension" which introduces control sequences for vertical text behaviour, superscripts and subscripts and for transmitting
115:
This large number of codes was desirable at the time, as multi-byte controls would require implementation of a state machine in the terminal, which was very difficult with contemporary electronics and mechanical terminals.
1217:
to mark fields of data structures. US is the lowest level, while RS, GS, and FS are of increasing level to divide groups made up of items of the level beneath it. SP (space) could be considered an even lower level.
2697:
are both used to begin a superscript or end a subscript, but are not mapped to one another. Extended-ASCII-mapped EBCDIC can therefore be regarded as having its own C1 set, although it is not registered with the
56:
and derivatives of ASCII. The codes represent additional information about the text, such as the position of a cursor, an instruction to start a new line, or a message that the text has been received.
1607:, but almost always by using their 7-bit escape code representations. Nowadays if these codes are encountered it is far more likely they are intended to be printing characters from that position of
1492:
could not be printed in a 7-bit environment, thus it was decided that no alternative character set could use them, and that these codes should be additional control codes, which become known as the
6171:
2681:), these codes are mapped to C1 control characters in a manner specified by IBM's Character Data Representation Architecture (CDRA). Although the New Line (NL) does translate to the ISO/IEC 6429
2347:
To be followed by a single printable character (0x20 through 0x7E) or format effector (0x08 through 0x0D), and to print it as ASCII no matter what graphic or control sets were in use.
1395:. Unicode now accepts ALERT and BEL (but not BELL) as formal aliases for the control character, although the code chart still lists BELL as the ISO 6429 alias, and the corresponding
5016:
143:
do make extensive use of SOH, STX, ETX, EOT, ACK, NAK and SYN for purposes approximating their original definitions; and some file formats use the "Information
Separators" (IS
4853:
1484:(i.e. all but the C0 control codes), to be the characters that an 8-bit environment would print if it used the same code with the high bit set. This meant that the range
2687:(although it is often swapped with LF, following UNIX line ending convention), the remainder of the control codes do not correspond. For example, the EBCDIC control
4371:
4329:
4267:
4222:
4177:
4027:
3978:
3796:
3755:
3614:
3537:
3496:
3384:
3343:
3302:
3256:
2923:
2575:(ECMA-35) extension mechanism allowed escape sequences to change the C0 and C1 sets. The standard C0 control character set shown above is chosen with the sequence
1307:
While not technically part of the C0 control character range, the following two characters can be thought of as having some characteristics of control characters.
4961:
3680:
3657:
3637:
5036:
4550:
93:
system of specifying control and graphic characters allows other C0 and C1 sets to be available for specialized applications, but they are rarely used.
6263:
6017:
4353:
4311:
4249:
4159:
4128:
4100:
4009:
3960:
3478:
3442:
3412:
2905:
2595:) codes, they must be encoded at their ASCII locations and could not be put in a C1 set, and any new transmission controls must be in a C1 set.
6253:
6002:
4956:
4462:
3899:
3142:
3633:
ISO 6429:1983 Information processing — ISO 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets — Additional control functions for character-imaging devices
6136:
1429:
as a device control, rather than a transmission control, and gave it the abbreviation DC0 ("device control reserved for data link escape").
4198:
2454:, use OSC sequences for setting the window title and changing the colour palette. They may also support terminating an OSC sequence with
1442:' escape sequence is not part of ISO C and many other language specifications. However, it is understood by several compilers, including
2643:
1046:
6530:
6041:
5844:
4588:
4068:
4045:
3924:
3123:
6086:
5702:
5697:
5200:
5031:
4543:
3810:
3712:
2101:
Followed by a string of printable characters (0x20 through 0x7E) and format effectors (0x08 through 0x0D), terminated by ST (0x9C).
760:
728:
3320:
3162:
2970:
5120:
3187:"Supplementary transmission control functions (an extension of the basic mode control procedures for data communication systems)"
6338:
6273:
6027:
6007:
2841:
1665:
Proposed as a "padding" or "high byte" for single-byte characters to make them two bytes long for easier interoperability with
3279:
6091:
4684:
4578:
2591:
locations in all encodings that conform to the standard. It also specifies that if a C0 set included transmission control (TC
1140:
981:
3514:
1522:
set was registered in 1983, although the ECMA-48 specification upon which it was based had been first published in 1976 and
3361:
3233:
6205:
6176:
5826:
3773:
3732:
3591:
371:
152:
6268:
6156:
6116:
4536:
2717:
Unicode reserves the 65 code points described above for compatibility with the C0 and C1 control codes, giving them the
3870:
127:) characters BS, TAB, LF, VT, FF, and CR. Others are unused or have acquired different meanings such as NUL being the
6575:
6510:
6121:
6037:
6022:
5926:
5839:
5811:
5777:
4282:
3829:
2736:
2364:
3702:
1466:
attempted to define a method so an 8-bit "extended ASCII" code could be converted to a corresponding 7-bit code, and
5787:
5782:
6484:
6429:
6350:
6131:
6126:
5135:
3855:
2875:
2718:
2712:
6191:
6146:
5982:
5531:
5235:
5180:
5145:
3851:
5706:
5215:
5195:
5190:
5130:
5125:
4634:
2656:
A specialized C1 control code set is registered for bibliographic use (including string collation), such as by
163:
both new and old names are shown for the renamed controls (the old name is the one matching the abbreviation).
3204:
3186:
6556:
6540:
6462:
6424:
6395:
6360:
5792:
5526:
5225:
5110:
2229:
1816:
1694:
1666:
1443:
6151:
6141:
5997:
5987:
5521:
5230:
4675:
4662:
4598:
4416:
3167:
2975:
2664:
2622:
2616:
128:
2635:, and others replaced EM and GS with SS2 and SS3 so these functions could be used in a 7-bit environment.
6328:
6166:
6101:
5977:
5516:
4670:
2773:
2370:
914:
861:
825:
439:
338:
212:
5546:
1414:(ECMA-35) refers to these as LS0 and LS1 in 8-bit environments, and as SI and SO in 7-bit environments.
1110:
Indicates on paper or magnetic tapes that the end of the usable portion of the tape had been reached.
1054:
End of a transmission block of data when data are divided into such blocks for transmission purposes.
6489:
6161:
6051:
5921:
5541:
2673:
defines up to 29 additional control codes besides those present in ASCII. When translating EBCDIC to
1179:
1132:
804:
Cause a limited number of contiguously following characters to be interpreted in some different way.
31:
5962:
2559:
Deprecated in 1988 and withdrawn in 1992 from ISO/IEC 6429 (1986 and 1991 respectively for ECMA-48).
6444:
6071:
5556:
5441:
5431:
5426:
4523:
3403:
1327:
515:
Move one position leftwards. Next character may overprint or replace the character that was there.
1399:
is called SYMBOL FOR BELL. Perl subsequently switched to using BELL for the emoji in version 5.18.
6525:
6373:
6186:
6181:
6106:
5105:
5079:
4603:
4559:
4454:
4443:
4426:
4397:
4236:
4194:
4146:
4064:
4041:
3996:
3992:
3947:
3943:
3920:
3790:
3782:
3769:
3749:
3741:
3728:
3653:
ISO 6429:1988 Information processing — Control functions for 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets
3608:
3600:
3587:
3523:
3510:
3465:
3370:
3357:
3329:
3316:
3288:
3275:
3242:
3229:
3190:
3146:
3119:
3070:
3041:
2946:
2892:
2867:
2845:
2765:
2749:
1670:
856:
Teletype used these for the paper tape reader and the paper tape punch. The first use became the
3062:
1769:
Move down one line without moving horizontally, to eliminate ambiguity about the meaning of LF.
4205:
37:"Group separator" redirects here. For the delimiter used to group digits in large numbers, see
6515:
6454:
6434:
6096:
6076:
6056:
5684:
5160:
5140:
4652:
4458:
4365:
4323:
4261:
4216:
4171:
4021:
3972:
3895:
3889:
3708:
3569:
3531:
3490:
3378:
3337:
3296:
3250:
3017:
2917:
2769:
2461:
2447:
1604:
857:
593:
Move down to the same position on the next line (some devices also moved to the left column).
406:
136:
49:
38:
3037:
1826:
moves to the lower-left corner of the screen, since certain software assumes this behaviour.
1508:
standards abandoned support for 7-bit codes, but preserved this range of control characters.
6472:
6046:
6012:
5722:
5551:
4389:
2798:
2793:
2607:, a text markup language used for news transmission, replaces several C0 control characters.
2178:
1722:
1527:
1396:
1363:
Should be ignored. Used to delete characters on punched tape by punching out all the holes.
1356:
1165:
1076:
250:
Does nothing. The code of blank paper tape, and also used for padding to slow transmission.
202:
4346:
Additional
Control Codes for Bibliographic Use according to International Standard ISO 6630
4304:
Additional
Control Codes for Bibliographic Use according to International Standard ISO 6630
27:
Control characters, ranging from U+0000 to U+001F (C0) and U+0080 to U+009F (C1) in
Unicode
6520:
6439:
5170:
5165:
5155:
5100:
4785:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
2125:
Reserved for private function agreed on between the sender and the recipient of the data.
693:
4495:
104:
defined 32 control characters, plus a necessary extra character for the DEL character, 7F
4518:
4152:
The set of control characters of ISO 646, with IS4 replaced by Single Shift for G2 (SS2)
3172:
2323:
character to be printed; it would be followed by that character, most likely encoded in
5972:
5967:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5906:
5901:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5717:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5240:
5220:
4825:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4573:
3405:
ISO/IEC International
Register of Coded Character Sets To Be Used With Escape Sequences
2980:
1019:
Sent in synchronous transmission systems when no other character is being transmitted.
543:
468:
240:
182:
3551:
2820:
extends this requirement to the C1 SS2 and SS3, although ISO/IEC 2022 itself does not.
6569:
6292:
5712:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5451:
5446:
5436:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5175:
5150:
5115:
5074:
4820:
4403:
pairings to ISO/IEC 6429 Line Feed (U+000A) and Next Line (U+0085) control characters
3676:
ISO/IEC 6429:1992 Information technology — Control functions for coded character sets
3435:
Additional
Control Codes for Bibliographic Use according to German Standard DIN 31626
2739:
1717:
Follows a graphic character where a line break is permitted. Roughly equivalent to a
1600:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6032:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5210:
5205:
5185:
5069:
5061:
4694:
2817:
2764:
Unicode includes many additional format effector characters besides these, such as
2758:
2572:
2079:
2057:
1964:
1612:
1608:
1519:
1505:
1411:
621:
90:
3651:
3631:
4627:
4610:
3704:
CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese Computing
2853:
1746:
1718:
1531:
148:
61:
17:
4524:
International register of coded character sets to be used with escape sequences
4489:
4484:
4479:
3084:
378:
Ends the transmission of one or more messages. May place terminals on standby.
6477:
6418:
6385:
6238:
5916:
5011:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4931:
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4593:
4583:
4507:
2998:
1523:
6365:
6343:
6248:
6061:
5090:
5021:
5001:
4996:
4921:
4916:
4422:
2610:
2604:
1512:
1214:
1083:
Indicates that the data preceding it are in error or are to be disregarded.
657:
583:
505:
173:
132:
120:
2776:
for controlling ligature use. However these are given the general category
3674:
3101:
6535:
6390:
6355:
6333:
6243:
6066:
5006:
4991:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4926:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4657:
4647:
4643:
4617:
2678:
2632:
2628:
1511:
The first C1 control code set to be registered for use with ISO 2022 was
1463:
554:
3278:(1971). "8.2: Correspondence between the 7-bit Code and an 8-bit Code".
1515:, a specialised set for bibliographic use which was registered in 1979.
1496:. To allow a 7-bit environment to use these new controls, the sequences
413:
Trigger a response at the receiving end, to see if it is still present.
6405:
6201:
6111:
5992:
5566:
4936:
4911:
4901:
4639:
2674:
2613:, the newer international version of the above, has its own variations.
2320:
1786:
1697:
so they only need one byte each, as a simple form of data compression.
1459:
86:
70:
52:
sets define control codes for use in text by computer systems that use
4528:
4344:
4302:
4240:
4150:
4119:
4091:
4000:
3951:
3469:
3433:
2896:
345:
Ends the message text, starts a footer (up to the next TC character).
119:
Only a few codes have maintained their use: BEL, ESC, and the "Format
6410:
6400:
6378:
6258:
6233:
6228:
6081:
5911:
5802:
5692:
5051:
5041:
5026:
4843:
4357:
4315:
4253:
4242:
The C0 set of Control Characters of Japanese Standard JIS C 6225-1979
4163:
4132:
4104:
4013:
3964:
3482:
3446:
2909:
2699:
2688:
2670:
2657:
1905:
Right-justify the text since the last tab against the next tab stop.
1792:
1578:
1568:
140:
2663:
Various specialised C1 control code sets are registered for use by
2369:
Used to introduce control sequences that take parameters. Used for
6505:
6223:
6218:
6213:
5830:
5536:
5046:
4986:
4848:
4622:
2451:
2324:
2102:
1820:
1387:
169:
112:(needed to punch out all the holes on a paper tape and erase it).
101:
74:
53:
4121:
The set of control characters of ISO 646, with EM replaced by SS2
1745:
Follows the graphic character that is not to be broken. See also
5816:
4906:
4502:
4067:(1994). "6.4.3: Supplementary sets of coded control functions".
2997:
Robert McConnell; James Haynes; Richard Warren (December 2002).
2942:
1392:
4532:
3018:"Re: PRI #202: Extensions to NameAliases.txt for Unicode 6.1.0"
2183:
Destructive backspace, to eliminate ambiguity about meaning of
6283:
4087:
3516:
Additional Control Functions for Character-Imaging I/O Devices
3429:
4199:"Liaison statement to ISO/TC97/SC2/WG8 and ISO/TC97/SC18/WG8"
3731:(December 1986). "Appendix E: Changes Made in this Edition".
3148:
American Standard Code for Information Interchange: 4. Legend
1725:
except it does not define what is printed at the line break.
3923:(1994). "6.4.2: Primary sets of coded control functions".
3122:(1994). "7.3: Invocation of character-set code elements".
1176:
Alters the meaning of a limited number of following bytes.
1581:, the 8-bit forms of these codes were almost never used.
988:
Negative response to a sender, such as a detected error.
3852:"Ada 9x Project Report: Character Set Issues for Ada 9x"
2062:
Next character is from the G2 or G3 sets, respectively.
1534:
and early drafts of ISO 10646, but not in ISO/IEC 6429 (
3038:"Formal Name Aliases for Control Characters, L2/11-281"
2850:
Info: The online, menu-driven GNU documentation system
1386:
The name BELL is assigned by Unicode to the unrelated
4076:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 11. ECMA-35.
3932:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 11. ECMA-35.
3669:
3667:
3131:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 14. ECMA-35.
2638:
Some sets replaced FS with SS2, (same as ANPA-1312).
1178:
Nowadays this is almost always used to introduce an
703:
Move to column zero while staying on the same line.
6498:
6453:
6321:
6282:
6200:
5935:
5825:
5801:
5683:
5565:
5249:
5088:
5060:
4894:
4836:
4693:
4566:
4053:(ECMA Standard) (6th ed.). p. 7. ECMA-35.
2781:
2777:
2721:
2583:
2577:
1823:
312:Terminates the header and starts the message text.
4070:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
4047:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
3926:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
3811:"VT100 Widget Resources (§ hpLowerleftBugCompat)"
3772:(June 1991). "F.8 Eliminated control functions".
3125:Character Code Structure and Extension Techniques
1526:(formerly JIS C 6323). Symbolic names defined by
85:and the default C1 set was originally defined in
69:and the default C0 set was originally defined in
6485:Unicode control, format and separator characters
4519:W3C I18N FAQ: HTML, XHTML, XML and Control Codes
3626:
3624:
3360:(1985). "5.3.8: Sets of 96 graphic characters".
1407:
1405:
1377:Teletype labelled the key WRU for 'who are you?'
4496:Chapter 16: Special Areas and Format Characters
4438:
4436:
3563:
3561:
2768:for explicit bidirectional formatting, and the
1693:Proposed to set the high byte of a sequence of
446:Indication of successful receipt of a message.
3869:Moy, Edward; Gildea, Stephen; Dickey, Thomas.
3828:Moy, Edward; Gildea, Stephen; Dickey, Thomas.
3270:
3268:
3266:
3031:
3029:
3027:
2581:and the above C1 set chosen with the sequence
2550:Not part of the first edition of ISO/IEC 6429.
2299:) may contain any character except SOS or ST.
4544:
281:First character of the heading of a message.
8:
4509:De litteris regentibus C1 quaestiones septem
4383:
4381:
3319:(1973). "4.2: Specific Control Characters".
2898:The set of control characters of the ISO 646
1504:were to be considered equivalent. The later
1423:The first, 1963 edition of ASCII classified
4370:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4328:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4266:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4221:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4204:. ISO/TC97/SC2/WG6 N317.rev. Archived from
4176:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4026:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3977:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3795:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3754:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3613:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3536:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3495:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3424:
3422:
3383:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3342:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3301:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3255:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3191:European Computer Manufacturers Association
2922:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2269:Followed by a control string terminated by
1619:ISO/IEC 6429 and RFC 1345 C1 control codes
1476:) would change the meaning of the 96 bytes
4551:
4537:
4529:
3775:Control Functions for Coded Character Sets
3734:Control Functions for Coded Character Sets
3593:Control Functions for Coded Character Sets
3281:Extension of the 7-bit Coded Character Set
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2992:
2990:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2530:
2528:
2526:
1963:To produce subscripts and superscripts in
1139:Replaces a character that was found to be
767:Return to regular character set after SO.
30:"DC1" redirects here. For other uses, see
3888:Frank da Cruz; Christine Gianone (1997).
3398:
3396:
3394:
1470:. In a 7-bit environment, the Shift Out (
631:Move down to the next vertical tab stop.
4093:Teletex Primary Set of Control Functions
3915:
3913:
3911:
1898:Horizontal Tabulation With Justification
1872:Set a tab stop at the current position.
1617:
735:Switch to an alternative character set.
167:
4044:(1994). "6.2: Fixed coded characters".
3460:
3458:
3456:
2887:
2885:
2833:
2810:
2625:also defines a set similar to Videotex.
2506:
1893:Character Tabulation With Justification
1633:
1628:
1623:
1370:
667:Move down to the top of the next page.
210:
200:
192:
187:
180:
131:. Some data transfer protocols such as
39:Decimal separator § Digit grouping
4363:
4321:
4259:
4214:
4189:
4187:
4169:
4118:Úřad pro normalizaci a měřeni (1987).
4019:
3970:
3845:
3843:
3788:
3747:
3606:
3529:
3488:
3376:
3335:
3322:7-bit Input/Output Coded Character Set
3294:
3248:
3235:7-bit Input/Output Coded Character Set
2915:
89:(harmonized later with ISO 6429). The
4513:Are C1 characters legal in XHTML 1.0?
4494:The Unicode Standard, Version 6.1.0,
2971:"end-of-transmission character (EOT)"
2513:In early versions the range excluded
479:Call for attention from an operator.
7:
2316:Single Graphic Character Introducer
1641:
2948:The IPTC Recommended Message Format
2534:Not part of ISO/IEC 6429 (ECMA-48)
1334:Move right one character position.
5895:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
4485:C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement
4418:cp037_IBMUSCanada to Unicode table
4388:Umamaheswaran, V.S. (1999-11-08).
4284:OKI® Programmer's Reference Manual
3163:"data link escape character (DLE)"
2750:C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement
1791:Equivalent to CR+LF, to match the
25:
2868:"Built-in Types § str.splitlines"
807:
6552:
6551:
4400:. Unicode Technical Report #16.
2766:marks, embeds, isolates and pops
6339:Digital encoding of APL symbols
6274:Comparison of Unicode encodings
4792:Proposed but not approved
3815:xterm - terminal emulator for X
3471:C1 Control Set of ISO 6429:1983
3373:. pp. 17–18. ECMA-35:1985.
3291:. pp. 21–24. ECMA-35:1971.
2619:has a completely different set.
2464:used APC to transmit commands.
2393:Terminates a string started by
2319:Intended to allow an arbitrary
3894:. Digital Press. p. 278.
3205:"What is the point of Ctrl-S?"
3143:American Standards Association
3106:Perl Programming Documentation
3036:Ken Whistler (July 20, 2011).
2954:(5th ed.). IPTC TEC 7901.
2748:(C1 controls) assigned to the
1673:(EUC) occasionally uses this.
1:
4390:"3.3 Step 2: Byte Conversion"
3209:Unix and Linux Stack exchange
3085:"C0 Controls and Basic Latin"
2651:Replacement C1 character sets
4415:Steele, Shawn (1996-04-24).
3570:"Why Nothing Ever Goes Away"
2499:Application Program Command
1518:The more common general-use
77:). C1 codes are the range 80
6511:Character encodings in HTML
5845:National Replacement (NRCS)
5812:Japanese language in EBCDIC
4480:C0 Controls and Basic Latin
4002:Minimum C1 Set for ISO 4873
3953:Minimum C0 set for ISO 4873
3871:"Operating System Commands"
3850:Brender, Ronald F. (1989).
3568:Ken Whistler (2015-10-05).
3151:. p. 6. ASA X3.4-1963.
2999:"Understanding ASCII Codes"
2872:The Python Standard Library
2846:"Adding a new node to Info"
2737:C0 Controls and Basic Latin
2365:Control Sequence Introducer
2344:Single Character Introducer
2105:defined a number of these.
6592:
4503:ATIS Telecom Glossary 2007
4457:. 2022. pp. 914–916.
3856:Carnegie Mellon University
3830:"Device-Control functions"
3332:. p. 16. ECMA-6:1973.
3067:Unicode Character Database
2876:Python Software Foundation
2713:Unicode control characters
2710:
2702:registry for ISO/IEC 2022.
2599:Other C0 control code sets
1397:control picture code point
1306:
36:
29:
6549:
3707:. O'Reilly. p. 244.
3513:(1979). "Brief History".
3363:Code Extension Techniques
3232:(1973). "Brief History".
2644:custom character graphics
2442:
2227:
2124:
2061:
1962:
1934:Set a vertical tab stop.
1866:Horizontal Tabulation Set
1814:
1212:
1047:End of Transmission Block
837:
59:C0 codes are the range 00
6541:Variable-length encoding
6322:Miscellaneous code pages
5080:Extended Unix Code / EUC
4771:-15 (New Western Europe)
4567:Early telecommunications
4343:ISO/TC 46 (1986-02-01).
4301:ISO/TC 46 (1983-06-01).
2761:suggested as a default.
2693:
2691:and the ECMA-48 control
2683:
2456:
2440:Operating System Command
2419:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2295:
2283:
2277:
2230:block-oriented terminals
1863:Character Tabulation Set
1817:block-oriented terminals
1695:multiple byte characters
1667:multiple byte characters
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:in text transcoded from
1573:
1563:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1425:
172:, originally defined in
6468:C0 and C1 control codes
3875:XTerm Control Sequences
3834:XTerm Control Sequences
2567:Other control code sets
2413:
2289:
2271:
2225:Start of Protected Area
2185:
1977:while superscripts use
1928:Vertical Tabulation Set
1472:
553:Move right to the next
4716:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
4667:World System Teletext
3171:. 1996. Archived from
3168:Federal Standard 1037C
2979:. 1996. Archived from
2976:Federal Standard 1037C
2735:(DEL) assigned to the
2724:(control). These are:
2249:End of Protected Area
1812:Start of Selected Area
46:C0 and C1 control code
6490:Whitespace characters
6167:Ventura International
4476:The Unicode Standard
4444:"23.1: Control Codes"
3090:. Unicode Consortium.
2780:(format) rather than
2371:ANSI escape sequences
2275:(0x9C) which (unlike
2098:Device Control String
2005:Partial Line Backward
1843:End of Selected Area
1143:. Should be ignored.
862:software flow control
544:Horizontal Tabulation
541:Character Tabulation,
5885:Norwegian and Danish
4451:The Unicode Standard
3574:Unicode Mailing List
1954:Partial Line Forward
1714:Break Permitted Here
1599:are used to control
1180:ANSI escape sequence
982:Negative Acknowledge
922:Device Control Three
32:DC1 (disambiguation)
6445:Unified Hangul Code
6117:PostScript Standard
5840:Multinational (MCS)
4711:-2 (Central Europe)
4706:-1 (Western Europe)
4560:Character encodings
4453:(15.0.0 ed.).
4281:Printronix (2012).
3701:Lunde, Ken (2008).
1925:Line Tabulation Set
1795:control character.
1620:
1391:standard), e.g. in
1141:invalid or in error
953:Device Control Four
622:Vertical Tabulation
372:End of Transmission
177:
170:ASCII control codes
129:C string terminator
6576:Control characters
6526:Hardware code page
6286:typesetting system
6122:PostScript Latin 1
5778:Cyrillic + Finnish
5685:Windows code pages
5567:IBM AIX code pages
4895:National standards
4826:Ukrainian Cyrillic
4455:Unicode Consortium
4427:Unicode Consortium
4398:Unicode Consortium
3071:Unicode Consortium
3042:Unicode Consortium
3016:Williamson, Karl.
2731:(C0 controls) and
2448:terminal emulators
2159:Set Transmit State
2040:Move up one line.
1671:Extended Unix Code
1662:Padding Character
1618:
1605:terminal emulators
891:Device Control Two
833:Device Control One
168:
6563:
6562:
6516:Charset detection
6455:Control character
6137:Sharp calculators
6008:Casio calculators
5936:Platform specific
5788:Cyrillic + German
5783:Cyrillic + French
5201:Maltese/Esperanto
4837:Bibliographic use
4721:-4 (North Europe)
4653:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
4611:Baudot and Murray
4464:978-1-936213-32-0
3993:ISO/TC97/SC2/WG-7
3944:ISO/TC97/SC2/WG-7
3901:978-1-55558-164-0
2770:zero-width joiner
2503:
2502:
2390:String Terminator
2031:Reverse Line Feed
1957:Partial Line Down
1690:High Octet Preset
1552:) are also used.
1367:
1366:
858:de facto standard
50:control character
16:(Redirected from
6583:
6555:
6554:
6047:DG International
5922:Special Graphics
5723:Extended Latin-8
5121:Central European
5111:Barents Cyrillic
4816:Barents Cyrillic
4786:-12 (Devanagari)
4782:Abandoned parts
4553:
4546:
4539:
4530:
4490:Control Pictures
4469:
4468:
4448:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4369:
4361:
4351:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4327:
4319:
4309:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4257:
4247:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4220:
4212:
4210:
4203:
4195:ISO/TC97/SC2/WG6
4191:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4167:
4157:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4007:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3968:
3958:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3917:
3906:
3905:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3794:
3786:
3781:(5th ed.).
3780:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3745:
3740:(4th ed.).
3739:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3671:
3662:
3661:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3604:
3599:(5th ed.).
3598:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3527:
3522:(2nd ed.).
3521:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3476:
3462:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3400:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3369:(4th ed.).
3368:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3333:
3328:(4th ed.).
3327:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3292:
3287:(1st ed.).
3286:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3241:(4th ed.).
3240:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3193:. 1972. ECMA-37.
3183:
3177:
3176:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2913:
2903:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2838:
2821:
2815:
2799:ANSI escape code
2794:Control Pictures
2783:
2779:
2747:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2719:general category
2696:
2686:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2482:Privacy Message
2459:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2188:
2179:Cancel character
1984:
1976:
1899:
1894:
1825:
1723:zero-width space
1621:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1503:
1499:
1494:C1 control codes
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1341:
1281:
1272:Record Separator
1253:
1225:
1189:
1172:
1150:
1117:
1090:
1061:
1049:
1026:
1014:Synchronous Idle
995:
962:
931:
900:
872:
811:
799:Data Link Escape
793:
774:
742:
710:
700:
674:
664:
638:
628:
619:Line Tabulation,
600:
590:
564:
550:
522:
512:
486:
476:
453:
420:
400:
385:
352:
319:
288:
276:Start of Heading
257:
247:
225:
178:
158:
21:
18:Device Control 4
6591:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6545:
6521:Han unification
6494:
6449:
6317:
6278:
6196:
6018:Compucolor 8001
5931:
5927:Technical (TCS)
5850:French Canadian
5821:
5797:
5793:Polytonic Greek
5679:
5561:
5245:
5231:Turkic Cyrillic
5146:Font X (Kermit)
5141:Farsi (Persian)
5093:
5084:
5056:
4890:
4832:
4702:Approved parts
4689:
4562:
4557:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4362:
4349:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4320:
4307:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4287:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4258:
4245:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4168:
4155:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4096:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4018:
4005:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3969:
3956:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3909:
3902:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3787:
3785:. ECMA-48:1991.
3778:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3746:
3744:. ECMA-48:1986.
3737:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3605:
3603:. ECMA-48:1991.
3596:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:"JIS X 02xx 符号"
3550:
3549:
3545:
3528:
3526:. ECMA-48:1979.
3519:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3487:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3454:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3392:
3375:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3334:
3325:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3293:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3264:
3247:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3010:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2951:
2941:
2940:
2931:
2914:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2790:
2745:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2692:
2682:
2653:
2601:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2538:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2460:instead of ST.
2455:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2266:Start of String
2206:Message Waiting
2184:
2037:
2011:
2008:Partial Line Up
1978:
1970:
1969:Subscripts use
1968:
1960:
1931:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1869:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1403:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1339:
1293:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1244:Group Separator
1237:
1223:
1213:Can be used as
1201:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1148:
1115:
1088:
1059:
1045:
1038:
1024:
1007:
993:
974:
960:
943:
929:
912:
898:
884:
870:
853:
849:
845:
841:
823:
809:
791:
787:
783:
772:
754:
740:
722:
708:
698:
694:Carriage Return
686:
672:
662:
650:
636:
626:
620:
612:
598:
588:
576:
562:
548:
542:
534:
520:
510:
498:
484:
474:
451:
432:
418:
398:
394:
383:
364:
350:
331:
317:
300:
286:
269:
255:
245:
223:
215:
205:
195:
190:
185:
159:string method.
156:
146:
126:
111:
107:
99:
84:
80:
68:
64:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6589:
6587:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6557:Character sets
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6502:
6500:
6499:Related topics
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6465:
6463:Morse prosigns
6459:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6331:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6157:TI calculators
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:United Kingdom
5862:
5857:
5852:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5250:DOS code pages
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5196:Latin (Kermit)
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4796:KOI-8 Cyrillic
4790:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4776:-16 (Romanian)
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4581:
4574:Telegraph code
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4471:
4470:
4463:
4432:
4407:
4377:
4335:
4293:
4273:
4237:ISO/TC 97/SC 2
4228:
4211:on 2020-10-26.
4183:
4147:ISO/TC 97/SC 2
4138:
4110:
4079:
4056:
4033:
3999:(1985-08-01).
3984:
3950:(1985-08-01).
3935:
3907:
3900:
3891:Using C-Kermit
3880:
3861:
3839:
3820:
3802:
3761:
3720:
3713:
3693:
3663:
3643:
3620:
3579:
3557:
3554:(in Japanese).
3543:
3502:
3468:(1983-10-01).
3452:
3432:(1979-07-15).
3418:
3390:
3349:
3308:
3262:
3245:. ECMA-6:1973.
3221:
3196:
3178:
3175:on 2016-08-01.
3154:
3134:
3111:
3093:
3076:
3063:"Name Aliases"
3047:
3023:
3008:
2986:
2983:on 2016-03-09.
2957:
2929:
2893:ISO/TC 97/SC 2
2881:
2859:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2711:Main article:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2636:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2536:
2522:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2142:Private Use 2
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:Single-Shift 3
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:Single-Shift 2
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1601:text terminals
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1431:
1416:
1401:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:Unit Separator
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1208:File Separator
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
984:
979:
976:
972:
969:
966:
963:
957:
956:
954:
951:
948:
941:
938:
935:
932:
926:
925:
923:
920:
917:
910:
907:
904:
901:
895:
894:
892:
889:
886:
882:
879:
876:
873:
867:
866:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
821:
818:
815:
812:
806:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
789:
785:
781:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
763:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
737:
736:
733:
731:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
705:
704:
701:
696:
691:
688:
684:
681:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
660:
655:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
633:
632:
629:
624:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
586:
581:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
559:
558:
551:
546:
539:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
517:
516:
513:
508:
503:
500:
496:
493:
490:
487:
481:
480:
477:
472:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
448:
447:
444:
442:
437:
434:
430:
427:
424:
421:
415:
414:
411:
409:
404:
401:
396:
392:
389:
386:
380:
379:
376:
374:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
341:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
320:
314:
313:
310:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
289:
283:
282:
279:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
258:
252:
251:
248:
243:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
211:
209:
206:
201:
199:
198:Abbreviations
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:Caret notation
181:
147:) such as the
144:
124:
109:
105:
98:
95:
82:
78:
66:
60:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6588:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6558:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6206:ISO/IEC 10646
6203:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:Compucolor II
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5978:Acorn RISC OS
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5907:8-bit Turkish
5905:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:ISO/IEC 10367
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:-5 (Cyrillic)
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4305:
4297:
4294:
4290:. p. 26.
4286:
4285:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3714:9780596800925
3710:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3694:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:. 1988-11-15.
3659:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3644:
3640:. 1983-05-01.
3639:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3594:
3590:(June 1991).
3589:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3331:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3290:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2746:U+0080–U+009F
2744:
2741:
2738:
2729:U+0000–U+001F
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2574:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2510:
2507:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2122:Private Use 1
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2034:Reverse Index
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:No Break Here
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1105:End of medium
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
991:
987:
985:
983:
980:
977:
970:
967:
964:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
947:
939:
936:
933:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
916:
908:
905:
902:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
880:
877:
874:
869:
868:
865:
863:
859:
835:
832:
829:
827:
819:
816:
813:
808:
803:
801:
798:
795:
782:
779:
776:
771:
770:
766:
764:
762:
759:
756:
750:
747:
744:
739:
738:
734:
732:
730:
727:
724:
718:
715:
712:
707:
706:
702:
697:
695:
692:
689:
682:
679:
676:
671:
670:
666:
661:
659:
656:
653:
646:
643:
640:
635:
634:
630:
625:
623:
618:
615:
608:
605:
602:
597:
596:
592:
587:
585:
582:
579:
572:
569:
566:
561:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
540:
537:
530:
527:
524:
519:
518:
514:
509:
507:
504:
501:
494:
491:
488:
483:
482:
478:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
450:
449:
445:
443:
441:
438:
435:
428:
425:
422:
417:
416:
412:
410:
408:
405:
402:
393:
390:
387:
382:
381:
377:
375:
373:
370:
367:
360:
357:
354:
349:
348:
344:
342:
340:
337:
334:
327:
324:
321:
316:
315:
311:
309:
307:Start of Text
306:
303:
296:
293:
290:
285:
284:
280:
278:
275:
272:
265:
262:
259:
254:
253:
249:
244:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
222:
221:
217:
214:
207:
204:
197:
184:
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
154:
150:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
117:
113:
103:
96:
94:
92:
88:
76:
72:
63:
57:
55:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
6473:ISO/IEC 6429
6467:
6430:Stanford/ITS
6417:
6351:ARIB STD-B24
6132:Sega SC-3000
6033:DEC RADIX 50
5070:ISO/IEC 8859
5062:ISO/IEC 2022
4807:Adaptations
4766:-14 (Celtic)
4761:-13 (Baltic)
4751:-10 (Nordic)
4746:-9 (Turkish)
4695:ISO/IEC 8859
4512:
4508:
4450:
4417:
4410:
4401:
4393:
4345:
4338:
4303:
4296:
4283:
4276:
4241:
4231:
4206:the original
4151:
4141:
4120:
4113:
4092:
4082:
4069:
4059:
4046:
4036:
4001:
3987:
3952:
3938:
3925:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3864:
3833:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3774:
3764:
3733:
3723:
3703:
3696:
3685:. Retrieved
3683:. 1992-12-15
3675:
3652:
3646:
3632:
3592:
3582:
3573:
3546:
3515:
3505:
3470:
3466:ISO/TC97/SC2
3434:
3404:
3362:
3352:
3321:
3311:
3280:
3234:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3208:
3199:
3181:
3173:the original
3166:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3124:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3079:
3066:
3011:
3002:
2981:the original
2974:
2947:
2897:
2871:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2818:ISO/IEC 4873
2813:
2763:
2759:ISO/IEC 6429
2755:
2716:
2589:
2584:ESC " C
2578:ESC ! @
2573:ISO/IEC 2022
2570:
2555:
2509:
2450:, including
2445:
1980:
1972:
1965:ISO/IEC 6429
1645:Description
1613:Mac OS Roman
1609:Windows-1252
1554:
1520:ISO/IEC 6429
1517:
1510:
1493:
1467:
1457:
1434:
1419:
1412:ISO/IEC 2022
1382:
1373:
945:
855:
846:) or off (DC
218:Description
165:
161:
118:
114:
100:
91:ISO/IEC 2022
58:
45:
43:
6192:ZX Spectrum
6147:Sinclair QL
5983:Amstrad CPC
5902:8-bit Greek
5829:terminals (
5542:Iran System
5094:("scripts")
4741:-8 (Hebrew)
4731:-6 (Arabic)
4628:ISO/IEC 646
3214:14 February
3102:"charnames"
2854:GNU Project
1747:word joiner
1719:soft hyphen
1555:Except for
1454:C1 controls
854:) devices.
838:Turn on (DC
440:Acknowledge
339:End of Text
194:Hexadecimal
151:format and
108:or 01111111
97:C0 controls
6478:JIS X 0211
6386:ISO-IR-169
6239:UTF-EBCDIC
5805:code pages
5532:CSX+ Indic
5136:Devanagari
5091:Code pages
5012:LST 1590-4
4982:JIS X 0213
4977:JIS X 0212
4972:JIS X 0208
4967:JIS X 0201
4932:GOST 10859
4854:CCCII/EACC
4756:-11 (Thai)
4736:-7 (Greek)
4671:background
4594:Wabun/Kana
4394:UTF-EBCDIC
3687:2024-05-29
2842:Fox, Brian
2828:References
2774:non-joiner
1571:text, and
1524:JIS X 0211
1468:vice versa
1215:delimiters
1133:Substitute
399:, ENQ, WRU
157:splitlines
6531:MICR code
6366:IEC-P27-1
6344:ISO-IR-68
6249:DIN 91379
6127:SAM Coupé
6062:GSM 03.38
6052:Galaksija
5547:Kamenický
5527:CSX Indic
5236:Ukrainian
5022:Shift JIS
5002:KS X 1002
4997:KS X 1001
4922:DIN 66003
4917:CNS 11643
4685:Transcode
4663:ITU T.101
4589:Non-Latin
4423:Microsoft
3791:cite book
3770:ECMA/TC 1
3750:cite book
3729:ECMA/TC 1
3609:cite book
3588:ECMA/TC 1
3511:ECMA/TC 1
3358:ECMA/TC 1
3317:ECMA/TC 1
3276:ECMA/TC 1
3230:ECMA/TC 1
2805:Footnotes
2611:IPTC 7901
2605:ANPA-1312
2313:SGC, SGCI
1787:Next Line
1513:DIN 31626
1458:In 1973,
729:Shift Out
658:Form Feed
584:Line Feed
506:Backspace
174:ANSI X3.4
149:Unix info
133:ANPA-1312
6570:Category
6536:Mojibake
6391:ISO 2033
6356:Fieldata
6334:ASMO 449
6244:GB 18030
6204: /
6152:Teletext
6142:Sharp MZ
6072:HP FOCAL
6067:HP Roman
5998:Atari ST
5988:Apple II
5522:CS Indic
5216:Romanian
5191:Keyboard
5171:Gurmukhi
5166:Gujarati
5156:Georgian
5131:Cyrillic
5126:Croatian
5101:Armenian
5007:LST 1564
4992:KPS 9566
4952:GB 18030
4947:GB 12052
4942:GB 12345
4927:ELOT 927
4861:ISO 5426
4821:Estonian
4658:ITU T.61
4648:Teletext
4644:Videotex
4618:Fieldata
4604:Cyrillic
4366:citation
4352:. ITSCJ/
4324:citation
4310:. ITSCJ/
4262:citation
4248:. ITSCJ/
4239:(1982).
4217:cite web
4172:citation
4158:. ITSCJ/
4149:(1977).
4127:. ITSCJ/
4099:. ITSCJ/
4090:(1985).
4022:citation
4008:. ITSCJ/
3973:citation
3959:. ITSCJ/
3532:citation
3491:citation
3477:. ITSCJ/
3441:. ITSCJ/
3415:, ISO-IR
3411:, ITSCJ/
3379:citation
3338:citation
3297:citation
3251:citation
3145:(1963).
2945:(1995).
2918:citation
2904:. ITSCJ/
2895:(1975).
2788:See also
2679:ISO 8859
2667:formats.
2665:Videotex
2623:Teletext
2617:Videotex
2228:Used by
1815:Used by
1506:ISO 8859
1500:through
1488:through
1480:through
1464:ISO 2022
761:Shift In
555:tab stop
213:C escape
121:effector
6425:SEASCII
6419:Mojikyō
6406:KOI8-RU
6329:ABICOMP
6202:Unicode
6112:PETSCII
6102:NEC APC
6038:DEC MCS
5993:ATASCII
5890:Swedish
5875:Finnish
5860:Spanish
5552:Mazovia
5517:ABICOMP
5226:Turkish
5181:Iceland
5089:Mac OS
5032:TIS-620
4937:GB 2312
4912:BraSCII
4902:ArmSCII
4640:Teletex
4599:Chinese
3003:NADCOMM
2707:Unicode
2677:(or to
2675:Unicode
2321:Unicode
1630:Decimal
1460:ECMA-35
471:, Alert
407:Enquiry
189:Decimal
87:ECMA-48
71:ISO 646
6435:Symbol
6411:KOI8-U
6401:KOI8-R
6269:TACE16
6259:CESU-8
6254:BOCU-1
6234:UTF-32
6229:UTF-16
6172:WISCII
6162:TRS-80
6082:SQUOZE
6077:HP RPL
5917:Hebrew
5912:SI 960
5880:French
5803:EBCDIC
5693:CER-GS
5176:Hebrew
5151:Gaelic
5116:Celtic
5106:Arabic
5052:YUSCII
5042:VISCII
5027:SI 960
5017:PASCII
4866:5426-2
4844:MARC-8
4579:Needle
4461:
4358:ISO-IR
4316:ISO-IR
4254:ISO-IR
4164:ISO-IR
4133:ISO-IR
4105:ISO-IR
4014:ISO-IR
3965:ISO-IR
3898:
3711:
3483:ISO-IR
3447:ISO-IR
2910:ISO-IR
2752:block.
2733:U+007F
2700:ISO-IR
2671:EBCDIC
2658:MARC-8
2462:Kermit
1793:EBCDIC
1579:EBCDIC
1569:EUC-JP
1530:
1357:Delete
1312:
1224:^]
1166:Escape
1149:^[
1077:Cancel
885:, TAPE
850:and DC
842:and DC
751:SI, LS
719:SO, LS
203:Symbol
153:Python
141:XMODEM
139:, and
137:Kermit
6506:CCSID
6379:8-bit
6374:7-bit
6370:INIS
6224:UTF-8
6219:UTF-7
6214:UTF-1
6092:LMBCS
6028:CP/M+
5870:Dutch
5855:Swiss
5537:CWI-2
5241:VT100
5211:Roman
5206:Ogham
5186:Inuit
5161:Greek
5047:VSCII
5037:TSCII
4987:KOI-7
4962:ISCII
4957:HKSCS
4849:ANSEL
4811:Welsh
4635:BCDIC
4623:ASCII
4584:Morse
4447:(PDF)
4360:-124.
4350:(PDF)
4308:(PDF)
4288:(PDF)
4246:(PDF)
4209:(PDF)
4202:(PDF)
4156:(PDF)
4135:-140.
4125:(PDF)
4107:-106.
4097:(PDF)
4074:(PDF)
4051:(PDF)
4016:-105.
4006:(PDF)
3967:-104.
3957:(PDF)
3930:(PDF)
3779:(PDF)
3738:(PDF)
3597:(PDF)
3520:(PDF)
3475:(PDF)
3439:(PDF)
3409:(PDF)
3367:(PDF)
3326:(PDF)
3285:(PDF)
3239:(PDF)
3129:(PDF)
3088:(PDF)
2952:(PDF)
2902:(PDF)
2742:, and
2740:block
2452:xterm
2446:Some
2325:UTF-1
2103:Xterm
1824:ESC F
1821:xterm
1819:. In
1766:Index
1639:Abbr
1502:ESC _
1498:ESC @
1438:The '
1388:emoji
1328:Space
1202:, FS
1039:, ETB
1008:, SYN
975:, NAK
792:, DLE
433:, ACK
365:, EOT
332:, ETX
301:, STX
270:, SOH
208:Name
123:" (FE
102:ASCII
75:ASCII
54:ASCII
6440:TRON
6293:Cork
6264:SCSU
6187:ZX81
6182:ZX80
6177:XCCS
6107:NeXT
6087:LICS
6042:NRCS
6003:BICS
5973:1058
5968:1057
5963:1056
5958:1055
5953:1054
5948:1053
5943:1052
5817:DKOI
5773:1270
5768:1258
5763:1257
5758:1256
5753:1255
5748:1254
5743:1253
5738:1252
5733:1251
5728:1250
5718:1169
5675:1133
5670:1124
5665:1046
5660:1019
5655:1018
5650:1017
5645:1016
5640:1015
5635:1014
5630:1013
5625:1012
5620:1010
5615:1009
5610:1008
5605:1006
5512:3846
5507:1127
5502:1118
5497:1117
5492:1116
5487:1115
5482:1098
5477:1044
5472:1043
5467:1042
5462:1040
5457:1034
5221:Sámi
4907:Big5
4886:6862
4881:6438
4876:5428
4871:5427
4801:Sámi
4676:sets
4642:and
4459:ISBN
4372:link
4354:IPSJ
4330:link
4318:-67.
4312:IPSJ
4268:link
4256:-74.
4250:IPSJ
4223:link
4178:link
4166:-36.
4160:IPSJ
4129:IPSJ
4101:IPSJ
4065:ECMA
4042:ECMA
4028:link
4010:IPSJ
3997:ECMA
3979:link
3961:IPSJ
3948:ECMA
3921:ECMA
3896:ISBN
3797:link
3783:ECMA
3756:link
3742:ECMA
3709:ISBN
3615:link
3601:ECMA
3538:link
3524:ECMA
3497:link
3485:-77.
3479:IPSJ
3449:-40.
3443:IPSJ
3413:IPSJ
3385:link
3371:ECMA
3344:link
3330:ECMA
3303:link
3289:ECMA
3257:link
3243:ECMA
3216:2019
3120:ECMA
2943:IPTC
2924:link
2906:IPSJ
2772:and
2633:T.51
2629:T.61
2571:The
2517:and
1981:text
1979:PLU
1973:text
1971:PLD
1642:Name
1625:ESC+
1603:and
1593:and
1561:and
1546:and
1532:1345
1490:0x9F
1486:0x80
1482:0x7F
1478:0x20
1462:and
1393:Perl
1294:, US
1266:, RS
1238:, GS
946:TAPE
915:XOFF
860:for
788:, DC
687:, CR
651:, FF
613:, VT
577:, LF
535:, HT
499:, BS
469:Bell
241:Null
44:The
6396:KOI
6313:OT1
6308:OMS
6303:OML
6298:LY1
6284:TeX
6097:MSX
6057:GEM
6013:CDC
5831:VTx
5827:DEC
5713:950
5707:GBK
5703:936
5698:932
5600:922
5595:921
5590:915
5585:912
5580:896
5575:895
5557:MIK
5452:951
5447:950
5442:949
5437:942
5432:936
5427:932
5422:904
5417:903
5412:899
5407:897
5402:869
5397:868
5392:867
5387:866
5382:865
5377:864
5372:863
5367:862
5362:861
5357:860
5352:859
5347:858
5342:857
5337:856
5332:855
5327:853
5322:852
5317:851
5312:850
5307:778
5302:777
5297:776
5292:775
5287:773
5282:770
5277:737
5272:720
5267:708
5262:668
5257:437
4511:or
4088:ITU
3681:ISO
3658:ISO
3638:ISO
3430:DIN
2912:-1.
2694:PLU
2689:SPS
2684:NEL
2519:DEL
2496:APC
2490:159
2473:158
2457:BEL
2437:OSC
2431:157
2420:APC
2417:or
2408:OSC
2402:SOS
2396:DCS
2381:156
2361:CSI
2355:155
2341:SCI
2335:154
2307:153
2296:APC
2293:or
2284:OSC
2278:DCS
2263:SOS
2257:152
2246:EPA
2240:151
2222:SPA
2216:150
2197:149
2175:CCH
2169:148
2156:STS
2150:147
2139:PU2
2133:146
2119:PU1
2113:145
2095:DCS
2089:144
2076:SS3
2070:143
2054:SS2
2048:142
2019:141
1999:PLU
1993:140
1983:PLD
1975:PLU
1948:PLD
1942:139
1919:VTS
1913:138
1886:HTJ
1880:137
1857:HTS
1851:136
1840:ESA
1834:135
1809:SSA
1803:134
1783:NEL
1777:133
1763:IND
1757:132
1739:NBH
1733:131
1721:or
1711:BPH
1705:130
1687:HOP
1681:129
1659:PAD
1653:128
1635:Hex
1611:or
1596:OSC
1590:DCS
1584:CSI
1574:NEL
1567:in
1564:SS3
1558:SS2
1549:SGC
1543:HOP
1537:PAD
1528:RFC
1444:GCC
1426:DLE
1350:DEL
1344:127
1159:ESC
1126:SUB
1070:CAN
826:XON
462:BEL
234:NUL
155:'s
110:BIN
106:HEX
83:HEX
81:–9F
79:HEX
67:HEX
65:–1F
62:HEX
48:or
6572::
6361:HZ
4449:.
4435:^
4421:.
4396:.
4392:.
4380:^
4368:}}
4364:{{
4356:.
4326:}}
4322:{{
4314:.
4264:}}
4260:{{
4252:.
4219:}}
4215:{{
4197:.
4186:^
4174:}}
4170:{{
4162:.
4131:.
4103:.
4024:}}
4020:{{
4012:.
3995:;
3975:}}
3971:{{
3963:.
3946:;
3910:^
3873:.
3854:.
3842:^
3832:.
3813:.
3793:}}
3789:{{
3752:}}
3748:{{
3679:.
3666:^
3656:.
3636:.
3623:^
3611:}}
3607:{{
3572:.
3560:^
3534:}}
3530:{{
3493:}}
3489:{{
3481:.
3455:^
3445:.
3421:^
3393:^
3381:}}
3377:{{
3340:}}
3336:{{
3299:}}
3295:{{
3265:^
3253:}}
3249:{{
3207:.
3189:.
3165:.
3104:.
3069:.
3065:.
3050:^
3040:.
3026:^
3001:.
2989:^
2973:.
2960:^
2932:^
2920:}}
2916:{{
2908:.
2884:^
2874:.
2870:.
2852:.
2848:.
2844:.
2784:.
2782:Cc
2778:Cf
2722:Cc
2587:.
2539:^
2525:^
2515:SP
2493:9F
2479:PM
2476:9E
2434:9D
2423:.
2414:PM
2411:,
2405:,
2399:,
2387:ST
2384:9C
2373:.
2358:9B
2338:9A
2327:.
2310:99
2290:PM
2287:,
2281:,
2272:ST
2260:98
2243:97
2232:.
2219:96
2203:MW
2200:95
2189:.
2186:BS
2172:94
2153:93
2136:92
2116:91
2092:90
2073:8F
2051:8E
2025:RI
2022:8D
1996:8C
1985:.
1945:8B
1916:8A
1883:89
1854:88
1837:87
1806:86
1780:85
1760:84
1749:.
1736:83
1708:82
1684:81
1669:.
1656:80
1615:.
1587:,
1540:,
1473:SO
1440:\e
1404:^
1347:7F
1340:^?
1321:SP
1318:20
1315:32
1290:IS
1287:1F
1284:31
1280:^_
1262:IS
1259:1E
1256:30
1252:^^
1234:IS
1231:1D
1228:29
1198:IS
1195:1C
1192:28
1188:^\
1182:.
1171:\e
1156:1B
1153:27
1123:1A
1120:26
1116:^Z
1099:EM
1096:19
1093:25
1089:^Y
1067:18
1064:24
1060:^X
1037:10
1035:TC
1032:17
1029:23
1025:^W
1004:TC
1001:16
998:22
994:^V
971:TC
968:15
965:21
961:^U
944:,
940:DC
937:14
934:20
930:^T
913:,
909:DC
906:13
903:19
899:^S
881:DC
878:12
875:18
871:^R
864:.
824:,
820:DC
817:11
814:17
810:^Q
784:TC
780:10
777:16
773:^P
748:0F
745:15
741:^O
716:0E
713:14
709:^N
699:\r
683:FE
680:0D
677:13
673:^M
663:\f
647:FE
644:0C
641:12
637:^L
627:\v
609:FE
606:0B
603:11
599:^K
589:\n
573:FE
570:0A
567:10
563:^J
557:.
549:\t
531:FE
528:09
521:^I
511:\b
495:FE
492:08
485:^H
475:\a
459:07
452:^G
429:TC
426:06
419:^F
395:TC
391:05
384:^E
361:TC
358:04
351:^D
328:TC
325:03
318:^C
297:TC
294:02
287:^B
266:TC
263:01
256:^A
246:\0
231:00
224:^@
176:.
135:,
6040:/
5833:)
5709:)
5705:(
4646:/
4552:e
4545:t
4538:v
4467:.
4429:.
4425:/
4374:)
4332:)
4270:)
4225:)
4180:)
4030:)
3981:)
3904:.
3877:.
3858:.
3836:.
3817:.
3799:)
3758:)
3717:.
3690:.
3617:)
3576:.
3540:)
3499:)
3387:)
3346:)
3305:)
3259:)
3218:.
3108:.
3073:.
3044:.
3020:.
3005:.
2926:)
2878:.
2856:.
2660:.
2646:.
2631:/
2593:n
2487:_
2470:^
2428:]
2378:\
2352:[
2332:Z
2304:Y
2254:X
2237:W
2213:V
2194:U
2166:T
2147:S
2130:R
2110:Q
2086:P
2067:O
2045:N
2016:M
1990:L
1967:.
1939:K
1910:J
1877:I
1848:H
1831:G
1800:F
1774:E
1754:D
1730:C
1702:B
1678:A
1650:@
1446:.
1353:␡
1324:␠
1297:␟
1292:1
1269:␞
1264:2
1241:␝
1236:3
1205:␜
1200:4
1162:␛
1129:␚
1102:␙
1073:␘
1042:␗
1011:␖
1006:9
978:␕
973:8
950:␔
942:4
919:␓
911:3
888:␒
883:2
852:4
848:3
844:2
840:1
830:␑
822:1
796:␐
790:0
786:7
757:␏
753:1
725:␎
721:0
690:␍
685:5
654:␌
649:4
616:␋
611:3
580:␊
575:2
538:␉
533:1
525:9
502:␈
497:0
489:8
465:␇
456:7
436:␆
431:6
423:6
403:␅
397:5
388:5
368:␄
363:4
355:4
335:␃
330:3
322:3
304:␂
299:2
291:2
273:␁
268:1
260:1
237:␀
228:0
145:n
125:n
73:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.