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The fin spines are highly venomous and have caused death to humans in some reported cases. Despite this, a sting from this species is rarely fatal to humans. Nevertheless, a sting can cause extreme pain, vomiting, convulsion, minor paralysis, and breathing difficulties. Therefore, immediate emergency
380:
The common lionfish grows up to 35 cm (14 in) in length. The dorsal fin has 13 long, strong spines and 9-11 soft rays, and the anal fin has three long spines and six or seven soft rays. The dorsal fin appears feathery and the pectoral fins are wing-like with separate broad, smooth rays.
332:, that a second lineage consisted of both the luna lionfish and Russell's lionfish, suggesting these two taxa are conspecific, while the ref firefish formed a third lineage which appeared to have genetic contributions from the other two lineages. This suggests that the red lionfish arose from
480:
medical attention is strongly recommended, even for healthy adults who have been stung, as some people are more sensitive to the venom than others after being stung, and symptoms and reactions from the venom vary in severity from person to person.
444:, it is now common in the eastern Basin, with recent observations in the Sicily channel. It is also now present off the east coast of the United States and in the Caribbean Sea where is regarded as an
507:
539:
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1084:
381:
These fish vary in colour from reddish to tan or grey and have numerous thin, dark, vertical bars on their heads and bodies. Its head is less angular than that of
1311:
1136:
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845:
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The common lionfish is mainly nocturnal and hides in crevices during the daytime. It feeds on fish and small crustaceans. It has few
871:
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1316:
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622:
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368:
for "soldier"; Bennett did not explain this, but it may be that the red colour reminded him of the red tunics worn by
786:
Bos A.R.; J.R. Grubich; A.M. Sanad (2018). "Growth, site fidelity and grouper interactions of the Red Sea
Lionfish,
1141:
94:
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have shown resistance to the spines and it was reported that lion fish are included in their diet. The
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397:, probably because of its venomous spines, but larger lionfish do prey on smaller ones.
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is usually found in areas with crevices or lagoons, often on the outer slopes of
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685:
Christie L Wilcox; Hiroyuki
Motomura; Mizuki Matsunuma; Brian W Bowen (2018).
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given as the south coast of Sri Lanka. A molecular study of this species, the
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106:
1154:
1214:
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963:
756:
Schofield, P J; Morris, J A Jr; Langston, J N; Fuller, P L (2012-09-18).
728:"Order Perciformes (Part 9): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Family Scorpaenidae"
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126:
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691:) Indicate Taxonomic Over Splitting and Hybrid Origin of the Invasive
328:
found that the common lionfishes in the western Indian Ocean formed a
116:
940:
727:
726:
Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (2 October 2021).
846:"University Research Discovers New Alien Species In Maltese Waters"
463:. Moray eels have recently been identified as natural predators of
1167:
1037:
944:
471:. Some grouper species and reef sharks are also its predators.
273:
region. It is frequently confused with its close relative, the
834:
https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Pterois_miles.pdf
832:). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.
889:
spp. (Muraenidae) as natural predators of the lionfish
30:"P. Miles" redirects here. For the music artist, see
1204:
953:
649:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
567:Motomura, H.; Matsuura, K. & Khan, M. (2018).
828:Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (
732:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
592:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T190475A54145413.en
8:
734:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
409:) has been shown to feed on it, as also do
941:
613:
611:
609:
68:
49:
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883:Bos A.R.; Sanad A.M.; Elsayed K. (2017).
710:
590:
533:Common lionfish at Sataya reef (Red Sea)
559:
487:
455:, which does not occur in the Red Sea.
751:
749:
1312:Taxa named by John Whitchurch Bennett
497:Common lionfish near Dunraven wreck (
281:). The scientific name is from Greek
7:
893:in its native biogeographical range"
451:It is very similar in appearance to
440:off Israel, following entry via the
1297:IUCN Red List least concern species
578:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
308:in 1828 by the British naturalist
25:
538:
526:
506:
490:
436:. Recorded first in 1991 in the
93:
897:Environmental Biology of Fishes
687:"Phylogeography of Lionfishes (
665:California Academy of Sciences
1:
766:Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
467:in its native habitat in the
285:, meaning "wing", and Latin
1333:
794:) in its native habitat".
29:
909:10.1007/s10641-017-0600-7
808:10.1007/s00227-018-3436-6
221:
214:
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90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
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41:
635:. February 2022 version.
621:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
513:Common lionfish hunting
417:Distribution and habitat
428:, from the Red Sea, to
310:John Whitchurch Bennett
1317:Fish described in 1828
760:Pterois volitans/miles
651:"Species in the genus
585:: e.T190475A54145413.
548:at Alexandria Aquarium
407:Fistularia commersonii
403:bluespotted cornetfish
269:native to the western
937:on Sealife Collection
864:fishes of the red sea
712:10.1093/jhered/esx056
647:Eschmeyer, William N.
372:in the 19th century.
289:, meaning "soldier".
862:Siliotti, A. (2002)
1307:Fish of the Red Sea
699:Journal of Heredity
300:was first formally
60:Conservation status
326:Russell's lionfish
1284:
1283:
1176:Open Tree of Life
947:Taxon identifiers
660:Catalog of Fishes
438:Mediterranean Sea
424:is native to the
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16:(Redirected from
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370:British soldiers
279:Pterois volitans
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267:ray-finned fish
259:common lionfish
225:Scorpaena miles
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147:Scorpaeniformes
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32:P. Miles Bryson
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27:Species of fish
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519:El Mina wreck
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359:specific name
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322:luna lionfish
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314:type locality
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298:Pterois miles
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228:Bennett, 1828
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207:J. W. Bennett
202:
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199:Pterois miles
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190:Binomial name
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181:P. miles
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75:Least Concern
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770:. Retrieved
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736:. Retrieved
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668:. Retrieved
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430:South Africa
426:Indian Ocean
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318:red lionfish
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275:red lionfish
271:Indo-Pacific
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157:Scorpaenidae
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1072:iNaturalist
979:Wikispecies
887:Gymnothorax
850:Malta Today
802:(10): 175.
758:"Lionfish:
598:13 November
461:coral reefs
453:P. volitans
383:P. volitans
376:Description
342:P. russelii
312:, with the
1291:Categories
1221:Q106430634
933:Photos of
772:2013-12-20
554:References
442:Suez Canal
399:Moray eels
346:sensu lato
521:(Red Sea)
515:glassfish
434:Indonesia
432:, and to
395:predators
389:Behaviour
353:Etymology
302:described
175:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
1248:10914238
1215:Wikidata
1090:10150250
1046:FishBase
970:Q1661584
964:Wikidata
917:25045547
816:92244402
632:FishBase
465:P. miles
457:P. miles
422:P. miles
411:groupers
338:P. miles
336:between
293:Taxonomy
216:Synonyms
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
1302:Pterois
1181:1075149
1064:2334433
852:. 2016.
738:8 March
689:Pterois
670:8 March
653:Pterois
499:Red Sea
484:Gallery
475:Hazards
469:Red Sea
334:hybrids
330:lineage
263:species
261:, is a
209:, 1828)
168:Pterois
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
1274:306457
1261:692157
1194:218077
1168:218077
1155:239342
1142:185883
1129:190475
1116:643689
1103:116588
1077:123459
1038:217976
915:
870:
814:
768:. USGS
320:, the
283:pteron
253:, the
239:, 1829
237:Cuvier
1269:WoRMS
1243:IRMNG
1235:6XYXQ
1189:WoRMS
1085:IRMNG
1025:4PWV4
1012:10737
913:S2CID
812:S2CID
366:Latin
362:miles
287:miles
1256:ITIS
1163:OBIS
1137:NCBI
1124:IUCN
1111:ITIS
1059:GBIF
1051:7797
1007:BOLD
868:ISBN
740:2022
672:2022
600:2021
583:2018
357:The
340:and
324:and
1230:CoL
1098:ISC
1033:EoL
1020:CoL
994:ADW
905:doi
901:100
804:doi
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707:doi
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587:doi
517:at
364:is
304:as
265:of
257:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
