Knowledge (XXG)

Sinistral and dextral

Source πŸ“

113: 265:. These are terms of relative direction, as the movement of the blocks is described relative to each other when viewed from above. Movement is sinistral (left-handed) if the block on the other side of the fault moves to the left, or if straddling the fault the left side moves toward the observer. Movement is dextral (right-handed) if the block on the other side of the fault moves to the right, or if straddling the fault the right side moves toward the observer. 193: 238: 104:, it remains different from a left-hand screw thread. Therefore, a symmetric object has sinistral and dextral directions arbitrarily defined by the position of the observer, while an asymmetric object that shows chirality may have sinistral and dextral directions defined by characteristics of the object, regardless of the position of the observer. 99:
Relative direction and chirality are distinct concepts. Relative direction is from the point of view of the observer; a completely symmetric object has a left side and a right side, from the observer's point of view, if the top and bottom and direction of observation are defined. Chirality, however,
211:, other than their flatness, is their asymmetric morphology: both eyes are on the same side of the head in the adult fish. In some families of flatfish, the eyes are always on the right side of the body ( 407: 380: 439: 299: 93: 89: 223:
include equal numbers of right- and left-sided individuals, and are generally more symmetric than other families.
284: 241:
Schematic illustration of the two strike-slip fault types. The view is of the Earth's surface from above.
180: 178:(left-handed). Very few species show an even mixture of dextral and sinistral individuals (for example, 174:(right-handed). A small minority of species and genera have shells in which the coils are almost always 77: 112: 309: 331: 275: 31: 434: 53: 403: 376: 196: 136: 121: 397: 339: 371:
Chapleau, Francois & Amaoka, Kunio (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
258: 232: 156: 150: 329:
Schilthuizen M. & Davison A. (2005). "The convoluted evolution of snail chirality".
192: 289: 428: 85: 220: 101: 69: 257:
refer to the horizontal component of the movement of blocks on either side of a
237: 170:
Over 90% of gastropod species have shells in which the direction of the coil is
73: 343: 294: 262: 49: 203:, experience an eye migration during their lifetime, making them asymmetric. 164: 160: 126: 81: 45: 304: 279: 208: 200: 246: 17: 355: 215:
or right-eyed flatfish), and in others, they are always on the left (
236: 191: 57: 100:
is observer-independent: no matter how one looks at a right-hand
140:, a similar species found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere. 129:(now extinct) found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. 68:). Other disciplines use different terms (such as 44:, in some scientific fields, are the two types of 167:–the "handedness" of an asymmetric structure. 163:are asymmetric, they possess a quality called 119:The normally sinistral (left-handed) shell of 134:The normally dextral (right-handed) shell of 8: 111: 322: 92:) or simply use left and right (as in 402:(3 ed.). Routledge. p. 11. 7: 207:The most obvious characteristic of 375:. San Diego: Academic Press. xxx. 261:or the sense of movement within a 219:or left-eyed flatfish). Primitive 25: 56:. The terms are derived from the 399:Foundation of Structural Geology 300:Left and right (disambiguation) 1: 456: 230: 148: 29: 344:10.1007/s00114-005-0045-2 285:Helicity (disambiguation) 30:Not to be confused with 440:Orientation (geometry) 373:Encyclopedia of Fishes 242: 204: 141: 27:Two types of chirality 357:Amphidromus perversus 240: 195: 181:Amphidromus perversus 115: 310:Terms of orientation 396:Park, R.G. (2004). 332:Naturwissenschaften 276:Dexter and sinister 155:Because the coiled 32:dexter and sinister 243: 205: 142: 60:words for "left" ( 54:relative direction 409:978-0-7487-5802-9 197:European flounder 137:Neptunea despecta 122:Neptunea angulata 16:(Redirected from 447: 414: 413: 393: 387: 386: 368: 362: 359:(Linnaeus, 1758) 353: 347: 327: 21: 455: 454: 450: 449: 448: 446: 445: 444: 425: 424: 423: 418: 417: 410: 395: 394: 390: 383: 370: 369: 365: 354: 350: 338:(11): 504–515. 328: 324: 319: 314: 271: 235: 233:Fault (geology) 229: 190: 153: 151:Gastropod shell 147: 130: 125:, a species of 110: 64:) and "right" ( 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 453: 451: 443: 442: 437: 427: 426: 422: 421:External links 419: 416: 415: 408: 388: 381: 363: 348: 321: 320: 318: 315: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 290:Jeremy (snail) 287: 282: 272: 270: 267: 231:Main article: 228: 225: 189: 186: 149:Main article: 146: 143: 109: 106: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 452: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 430: 420: 411: 405: 401: 400: 392: 389: 384: 382:0-12-547665-5 378: 374: 367: 364: 360: 358: 352: 349: 345: 341: 337: 334: 333: 326: 323: 316: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278:, as used in 277: 274: 273: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 239: 234: 226: 224: 222: 221:spiny turbots 218: 214: 210: 202: 199:, like other 198: 194: 187: 185: 183: 182: 177: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 152: 144: 139: 138: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 107: 105: 103: 97: 95: 91: 87: 86:anticlockwise 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 398: 391: 372: 366: 356: 351: 335: 330: 325: 254: 250: 249:, the terms 244: 216: 212: 206: 179: 175: 171: 169: 154: 135: 131: 120: 116: 102:screw thread 98: 74:laevo-rotary 65: 61: 41: 37: 36: 429:Categories 317:References 295:Laterality 263:shear zone 161:gastropods 145:Gastropods 50:handedness 435:Chirality 251:sinistral 217:sinistral 176:sinistral 165:chirality 127:sea snail 82:clockwise 78:chemistry 46:chirality 38:Sinistral 305:Symmetry 280:heraldry 269:See also 209:flatfish 201:flatfish 188:Flatfish 62:sinister 255:dextral 247:geology 227:Geology 213:dextral 172:dextral 108:Biology 94:anatomy 90:physics 70:dextro- 42:dextral 18:Dextral 406:  379:  157:shells 132:Right: 66:dexter 52:") or 259:fault 117:Left: 80:, or 58:Latin 404:ISBN 377:ISBN 253:and 84:and 72:and 40:and 340:doi 245:In 184:). 159:of 96:). 88:in 76:in 431:: 336:92 48:(" 412:. 385:. 361:. 346:. 342:: 34:. 20:)

Index

Dextral
dexter and sinister
chirality
handedness
relative direction
Latin
dextro-
laevo-rotary
chemistry
clockwise
anticlockwise
physics
anatomy
screw thread

Neptunea angulata
sea snail
Neptunea despecta
Gastropod shell
shells
gastropods
chirality
Amphidromus perversus

European flounder
flatfish
flatfish
spiny turbots
Fault (geology)

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