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Altogether, Dharmaraksa translated around 154 sūtras. Many of his works were greatly successful, widely circulating around northern China in the third century and becoming the subject of exegetical studies and scrutiny by
Chinese monastics in the fourth century. His efforts in both translation and
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languages and scripts. He then traveled back to China with a quantity of
Buddhist texts and translated them with the aid of numerous assistants and associates, both Chinese and foreign, from Parthians to Khotanese. One of his more prominent assistants was a Chinese upāsaka, Nie Chengyuan
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Boucher, Daniel. Asia Major THIRD SERIES, Vol. 19, No. 1/2, CHINA AT THE CROSSROADS: A FESTSCHRIFT IN HONOR OF VICTOR H. MAIR (2006), pp. 13-37 (25 pages). Published By: Academia Sinica
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lecturing on sūtras are said to have converted many in China to
Buddhism, and contributed to the development of Chang'an into a major center of Buddhism at the time.
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Boucher, Daniel. Buddhist
Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Microform. 1996. Print.
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As a young boy, Dhamaraksa was said to be extremely intelligent, and journeyed with his teacher to many countries in the
Western Regions, where he learned
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Wood, Francis. The Silk Road: Two
Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002.
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Buddhist
Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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Buddhist
Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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Buddhist
Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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Buddhist
Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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Buddhist Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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Buddhist Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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Buddhist Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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Buddhist Translation Procedures in Third-Century China: A Study of Dharmaraksa and His Translation Idiom
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The Silk Road: Two THousand Years in the Heart of Asia
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Dharmaraksa and the Transmission of Buddhism to China
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1079:Dharmaraksa first began his translation career in
1161:The Perfection of Wisdom Sutra in 25,000 Lines
1032:. He is described in scriptural catalogues as
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1395:. Ann Arbor: UMI Microform. pp. 39–40.
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3532:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
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1463:. Ann Arbor: UMI Microform. p. 28.
1433:. Ann Arbor: UMI Microform. p. 34.
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27:3rd century Chinese Buddhist translator
3735:List of Buddhist architecture in China
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1365:. Ann Arbor: UMI Microform. p. 4.
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
3522:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
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1087:) in 266 CE, and later moved to
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1361:Boucher, Daniel (1996).
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1773:(aunt, adoptive mother)
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1520:, Asia Major 19, 13-37
1406:Wood, Francis (2002).
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1150:), the "Lotus Sutra"
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262:Noble Eightfold Path
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1060:) as his teacher.
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4077:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3767:Greco-Buddhist
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3718:Burmese pagoda
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3500:Greco-Buddhism
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:United Kingdom
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3378:Czech Republic
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3142:Abhidharmadīpa
3139:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:B. R. Ambedkar
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Songtsen Gampo
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Eight precepts
2656:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2430:Five Strengths
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Mental factors
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Mahamoggallāna
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1836:Avalokiteśvara
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1531:External links
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1481:
1466:
1451:
1436:
1421:
1398:
1383:
1368:
1353:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1247:
1239:
1212:
1182:
1151:
1116:
1113:
1041:
1038:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
975:
969:
968:
967:Transcriptions
960:
959:
952:
946:
945:
938:
932:
931:
927:
926:
923:
922:
915:
909:
908:
901:
895:
894:
893:Transcriptions
886:
885:
878:
872:
871:
864:
858:
857:
853:
852:
849:
848:
841:
835:
834:
828:
827:
826:Transcriptions
819:
818:
811:
805:
804:
797:
791:
790:
786:
785:
782:
781:
773:
772:
770:
769:
762:
755:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
726:
725:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
610:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
529:Pratyekabuddha
526:
521:
516:
510:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
486:
484:Buddhist chant
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
345:
342:Buddhist texts
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
270:
269:
259:
253:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
187:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
170:
165:
157:
156:
148:
147:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4308:
4297:
4296:Yuezhi people
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3972:Miscellaneous
3969:
3963:
3962:Vegetarianism
3960:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Buddha in art
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:United States
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Padmasambhava
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2907:Major figures
2904:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:Western tulku
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Five precepts
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Dhamma vicaya
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Buddhābhiṣeka
2398:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
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1083:(present day
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1065:Central Asian
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449:Recollections
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419:Five precepts
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379:Tibetan canon
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71: –
70:
69:"Dharmarakṣa"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4150:Bodhisattvas
4070:Christianity
4065:Baháʼí Faith
3930:Dharmachakra
3920:Prayer wheel
3910:Prayer beads
3678:Architecture
3557:969 Movement
3341:Saudi Arabia
3319:Central Asia
3312:South Africa
3134:
3117:
3050:Panchen Lama
2955:Buddhapālita
2551:Satipatthana
2546:Mindful Yoga
2459:Recollection
2373:Brahmavihara
2244:Japanese Zen
2239:Chinese Chan
2199:Animal realm
2006:Key concepts
1828:Bodhisattvas
1640:Three Jewels
1511:Bibliography
1499:
1490:
1484:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1409:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1215:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1102:
1096:
1078:
1062:
1043:
1015:
995:
994:
973:Romanization
919:Ch'uk Pŏp-ho
905:Chuk Beop-ho
839:Hanyu Pinyin
789:Chinese name
444:Merit making
409:Three Jewels
349:Buddhavacana
279:Impermanence
267:Dharma wheel
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4231:230s births
3995:Dharma talk
3824:Asalha Puja
3620:Eschatology
3423:Switzerland
3403:New Zealand
3331:Middle East
3240:Philippines
3160:Afghanistan
2965:Bodhidharma
2950:Buddhaghosa
2870:Householder
2780:Monasticism
2733:Bodhisattva
2588:Prostration
2541:Mindfulness
2469:Anapanasati
2452:Kammaṭṭhāna
2249:Korean Seon
2189:Asura realm
2184:Human realm
2124:Ten Fetters
2079:Parinirvana
1981:Uppalavanna
1946:Mahākaccana
1931:Mahākassapa
1863:Kṣitigarbha
1858:Ākāśagarbha
1755:Suddhodāna
1700:Four sights
1627:Foundations
1313:Dharmakṣema
1098:Lotus Sutra
1093:Jin Dynasty
1036:in origin.
998:Dharmarakṣa
856:Korean name
780:Dharmarakṣa
679:New Zealand
534:Bodhisattva
519:Four Stages
474:Monasticism
454:Mindfulness
424:Perfections
354:Early Texts
18:Dharmaraksa
4225:Categories
4112:Psychology
4092:Gnosticism
4080:Comparison
4075:Influences
4057:Comparison
3940:Bhavacakra
3898:Kushinagar
3873:Pilgrimage
3819:Māgha Pūjā
3774:Bodhi Tree
3590:Buddhology
3580:Abhidharma
3572:Philosophy
3505:Menander I
3373:Costa Rica
3324:Uzbekistan
3165:Bangladesh
3119:Dhammapada
3103:Pali Canon
3065:Ajahn Chah
3045:Dalai Lama
2945:Kumārajīva
2940:Vasubandhu
2915:The Buddha
2823:Zen master
2758:Sakadagami
2738:Buddhahood
2669:Pratimokṣa
2484:Shikantaza
2440:Meditation
2415:Deity yoga
2286:Madhyamaka
2179:Deva realm
2074:Mindstream
2024:Bodhicitta
1936:Aṅgulimāla
1803:Devadatta
1779:Yaśodharā
1682:The Buddha
1672:Middle Way
1347:2022-06-08
1321:References
1235:Pǔyào Jīng
1050:Zhu Gaozuo
979:Jiku Hougo
552:Traditions
489:Pilgrimage
429:Meditation
389:Post-canon
369:Pāli Canon
299:Middle Way
196:The Buddha
80:newspapers
4180:Festivals
4160:Buddhists
4122:Theosophy
3925:Symbolism
3915:Hama yumi
3888:Bodh Gaya
3655:Socialism
3630:Evolution
3605:Economics
3443:Venezuela
3358:Australia
3353:Argentina
3277:Sri Lanka
3272:Singapore
3190:Indonesia
3152:Countries
3093:Tripiṭaka
3055:Ajahn Mun
2930:Nagarjuna
2925:Aśvaghoṣa
2808:Anagārika
2803:Śrāmaṇerī
2798:Śrāmaṇera
2793:Bhikkhunī
2753:Sotāpanna
2642:Passaddhi
2583:Offerings
2558:Nekkhamma
2435:Iddhipada
2355:Practices
2325:Theravada
2298:Vajrayana
2291:Yogachara
2261:Pure Land
2174:Six Paths
2161:Cosmology
1941:Anuruddha
1916:Sāriputta
1906:Kaundinya
1898:Disciples
1873:Vajrapāṇi
1725:Footprint
1690:Tathāgata
1259:Tathāgata
699:Sri Lanka
689:Singapore
644:Indonesia
584:Vajrayāna
559:Theravāda
514:Awakening
402:Practices
359:Tripiṭaka
329:Cosmology
304:Emptiness
284:Suffering
110:June 2008
4198:Category
4127:Violence
4097:Hinduism
4045:Sanskrit
4000:Hinayana
3985:Amitābha
3945:Swastika
3814:Uposatha
3804:Holidays
3789:Calendar
3635:Humanism
3473:Kanishka
3463:Timeline
3287:Thailand
3255:Kalmykia
3250:Buryatia
3235:Pakistan
3220:Mongolia
3215:Maldives
3210:Malaysia
3175:Cambodia
3040:Shamarpa
3035:Nichiren
2985:Xuanzang
2920:Nagasena
2838:Rinpoche
2568:Pāramitā
2410:Devotion
2330:Navayana
2318:Dzogchen
2281:Nichiren
2229:Mahayana
2221:Branches
2099:Saṅkhāra
1848:Mañjuśrī
1805:(cousin)
1797:(cousin)
1765:(mother)
1757:(father)
1745:Miracles
1695:Birthday
1612:Glossary
1585:Buddhism
1290:See also
1169:光贊般若波羅密經
1101:and the
1081:Chang'an
1046:Dunhuang
1017:Zhú Fǎhù
845:Zhú Fǎhù
709:Thailand
669:Mongolia
664:Malaysia
629:Cambodia
594:Navayana
574:Hinayana
569:Mahāyāna
479:Lay life
309:Morality
289:Not-self
247:Concepts
206:Councils
191:Timeline
163:Glossary
145:Buddhism
137:a series
135:Part of
4175:Temples
4155:Buddhas
4117:Science
4107:Judaism
4102:Jainism
4020:Lineage
3980:Abhijñā
3950:Thangka
3893:Sarnath
3878:Lumbini
3799:Funeral
3794:Cuisine
3670:Culture
3645:Reality
3595:Creator
3585:Atomism
3455:History
3428:Ukraine
3388:Germany
3307:Senegal
3297:Vietnam
3225:Myanmar
3025:Shinran
3015:Karmapa
2990:Shandao
2960:Dignāga
2885:Śrāvaka
2865:Donchee
2860:Kappiya
2818:Sayadaw
2788:Bhikkhu
2763:Anāgāmi
2720:Nirvana
2686:Samadhi
2573:Paritta
2514:Tonglen
2509:Mandala
2464:Smarana
2445:Mantras
2393:Upekkha
2363:Bhavana
2313:Shingon
2266:Tiantai
2119:Tathātā
2109:Śūnyatā
2104:Skandha
2094:Saṃsāra
2089:Rebirth
2064:Kleshas
2054:Indriya
1956:Subhūti
1841:Guanyin
1795:Ānanda
1787:Rāhula
1667:Nirvana
1607:Outline
1222:Chinese
1199:漸備一切智德經
1195:Chinese
1165:Chinese
1134:Chinese
1089:Luoyang
1070:Chinese
1054:Chinese
1026:Chinese
1004:Chinese
719:Vietnam
674:Myanmar
589:Tibetan
579:Chinese
507:Nirvāṇa
324:Saṃsāra
319:Rebirth
184:History
173:Outline
94:scholar
4170:Sutras
4165:Suttas
4030:Siddhi
4015:Koliya
3990:Brahmā
3905:Poetry
3851:Mantra
3841:Kasaya
3713:Pagoda
3693:Kyaung
3688:Vihāra
3683:Temple
3625:Ethics
3468:Ashoka
3418:Sweden
3413:Poland
3408:Norway
3398:Mexico
3383:France
3368:Canada
3363:Brazil
3302:Africa
3282:Taiwan
3245:Russia
3170:Bhutan
3130:Vinaya
3010:Naropa
3000:Saraha
2935:Asanga
2691:Prajñā
2600:Refuge
2563:Nianfo
2524:Tertön
2519:Tantra
2504:Ganana
2494:Tukdam
2420:Dhyāna
2388:Mudita
2383:Karuṇā
2276:Risshū
2271:Huayan
2204:Naraka
2144:Anattā
2139:Dukkha
2134:Anicca
2039:Dharma
1991:Channa
1926:Ānanda
1911:Assaji
1878:Skanda
1781:(wife)
1750:Family
1730:Relics
1655:Sangha
1650:Dharma
1645:Buddha
1232::
1230:pinyin
1224::
1205::
1203:pinyin
1197::
1175::
1173:pinyin
1167::
1144::
1142:pinyin
1136::
1072::
1056::
1034:Yuezhi
1014::
1012:pinyin
1006::
956:じく ほうご
862:Hangul
704:Taiwan
684:Russia
624:Brazil
619:Bhutan
539:Buddha
459:Wisdom
242:Dharma
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4142:Lists
4010:Kalpa
4005:Iddhi
3868:Music
3863:Mudra
3829:Vassa
3809:Vesak
3779:Budai
3725:Candi
3708:Stupa
3640:Logic
3393:Italy
3292:Tibet
3230:Nepal
3200:Korea
3195:Japan
3185:India
3180:China
3125:Sutra
3080:Texts
3030:Dōgen
3020:Hōnen
3005:Atiśa
2970:Zhiyi
2880:Achar
2848:Tulku
2843:Geshe
2828:Rōshi
2813:Ajahn
2768:Arhat
2728:Bodhi
2698:Vīrya
2615:Sacca
2610:Satya
2605:Sādhu
2593:Music
2536:Merit
2529:Terma
2489:Zazen
2425:Faith
2378:Mettā
2059:Karma
2019:Bardo
1986:Asita
1976:Khema
1966:Upāli
1951:Nanda
1789:(son)
1763:Māyā
1740:Films
1617:Index
1115:Works
1085:Xi'an
1024:into
936:Kanji
876:Hanja
714:Tibet
654:Korea
649:Japan
639:India
634:China
599:Newar
524:Arhat
314:Karma
168:Index
101:JSTOR
87:books
4040:Pāḷi
4025:Māra
3935:Flag
3336:Iran
3260:Tuva
3205:Laos
2833:Lama
2681:Śīla
2649:Śīla
2637:Pīti
2627:Sati
2578:Puja
2499:Koan
2405:Dāna
1996:Yasa
1883:Tārā
1273:The
1265:The
1249:The
1241:The
1214:The
1184:The
1138:正法華經
1040:Life
950:Kana
659:Laos
564:Pāli
73:news
3762:Art
3698:Wat
2234:Zen
1226:普曜經
1074:聶承遠
1058:竺高座
1008:竺法護
942:竺法護
882:竺法護
868:축법호
815:竺法护
801:竺法護
56:by
4227::
3264:ru
1416:96
1340:.
1329:^
1228:;
1201:;
1171:;
1163:,
1140:;
1010:;
694:US
139:on
3266:)
3262:(
2480:)
2476:(
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1190:(
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1002:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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