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124:. The wax is then shaped and carved in all its finer details of design and decorations. It is then covered with layers of clay, which takes the negative form of the wax on the inside, thus becoming a mould for the metal that will be poured inside it. Drain ducts are left for the wax, which melts away when the clay is cooked. The wax is then replaced by the molten metal, often using brass scrap as basic raw material. The liquid metal poured in hardens between the core and the inner surface of the mould. The metal fills the mould and takes the same shape as the wax. The outer layer of clay is then chipped off and the metal icon is polished and finished as desired.
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60:. The product of dhokra artisans are in great demand in domestic and foreign markets because of primitive simplicity, enchanting folk motifs and forceful form. Dhokra horses, elephants, peacocks, owls, religious images, measuring bowls, and lamp caskets etc., are highly appreciated. The lost wax technique for casting of copper based alloys has also been found in
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The first task in the lost wax hollow casting process consists of developing a clay core which is roughly the shape of the final cast image. Next, the clay core is covered by a layer of wax composed of pure
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but instead a solid piece of wax to create the mould; hollow casting is the more traditional method and uses the clay core.
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There are two main processes of lost wax casting: solid casting and hollow casting. While the former is predominant in the
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144:. Their technique of lost wax casting is named after their tribe, hence Dhokra metal casting. The tribe extends from
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Dhokras. A few hundred years ago, the
Dhokras of Central and Eastern India traveled south as far as
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for over 4,000 years and is still used. One of the earliest known lost wax artefacts is the
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33:'Dokra' items for sale at the West Bengal State Handicrafts' Fair in New Town, Kolkata.
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Dhokra Art | A rare Bronze age craft | Bastar Art & Handicraft | The Tribal Hermit
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Ancient Metal
Casting Art of Dhokra at Dwariapur, West Bengal With Subtitles
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284:. Museum of Anthropology, University of Missouri-Columbia
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technique. This sort of metal casting has been used in
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List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate
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44:) is non–ferrous metal casting using the
2315:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
176:, West Bengal, is extremely popular. Recently
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132:Dhokra Damar tribes are the main traditional
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2985:List of cities in West Bengal by population
282:"Metal Working in India - Lost Wax Casting"
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92:the latter is more common in Central and
3616:Geographical indications in Chhattisgarh
3373:Discrimination against Bengalis in India
361:Lost Wax Process or Dhokra Art of Bastar
187:got Geographical Indicator tag in 2018.
20:
3626:Geographical indications in West Bengal
1790:Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba Sankranti)
407:Geographical indications in West Bengal
267:
230:Couple involved in various activities.
152:; members are distant cousins of the
7:
96:. Solid casting does not use a clay
2350:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)
25:Mother grinding ants for her family
3567:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons
554:Bankura Panchmura Terracotta Craft
16:Metal casting technique from India
14:
2383:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region
2180:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli)
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218:Dhokra displaying Hindu deities.
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3621:Metallurgical industry in India
2433:Protected areas of West Bengal
2413:Western plateau and high lands
254:Dhokra featuring woman's bust.
1:
3363:Ethnic communities in Kolkata
1995:Bronze & Bell metal works
3551:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
3521:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
2990:Cities and towns by district
2543:Parliamentary constituencies
2522:All India Trinamool Congress
242:Dhokra featuring man's bust.
3531:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
2275:Great Bengal famine of 1770
3642:
3287:Santiniketan Leather Goods
2360:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
2345:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2310:Partition of Bengal (1905)
1072:Santiniketan Leather Goods
530:Santiniketan Leather Goods
206:Mother with five children.
3564:
3486:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
3451:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
3179:Ghosts in Bengali culture
2527:Communist Party (Marxist)
2428:Sandakphu (Highest point)
2355:Bangladesh Liberation War
2189:Devil's tree (Saptaparni)
2171:White-throated kingfisher
2115:
2060:
1294:
754:
2532:Indian National Congress
2280:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2153:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol
581:Wooden Mask of Kushmandi
168:. Dhokra, or Dokra from
164:and hence are now found
3526:Michael Madhusudan Dutt
3162:Pather Panchali (novel)
3080:Prostitution in Kolkata
2548:Assembly constituencies
2513:Human Rights Commission
3596:Culture of West Bengal
3338:Economy of West Bengal
3110:Architecture of Bengal
2537:Bharatiya Janata Party
2475:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling
659:Culture of West Bengal
34:
26:
3441:Jagadish Chandra Bose
3063:Rabindra Nritya Natya
2438:Rivers of West Bengal
2330:Bengal famine of 1943
2144:Emblem of West Bengal
1157:Mahishadal Rathayatra
787:Rabindra Nritya Natya
32:
24:
3471:Satyendranath Tagore
3466:Abanindranath Tagore
2508:Legislative Assembly
2020:Kalinga architecture
1187:Rathayatra of Mahesh
1132:Guptipara Rathayatra
987:Shreekrishna Kirtana
280:Della Cava, Chiara.
160:and north as far as
80:, and other places.
3586:Artistic techniques
3476:Satyendranath Dutta
3461:Jnanadanandini Devi
3416:Subhas Chandra Bose
3391:Rabindranath Tagore
3358:Anglo-Indian people
3028:Arts of West Bengal
2759:Presidency division
2638:Jalpaiguri division
2393:North Bengal plains
1142:Joydeb-Kenduli Mela
1112:Darjeeling Carnival
884:Atulprasadi Sangeet
718:Nabadwip-er lal doi
688:Chingri malai curry
148:to West Bengal and
3606:Indian handicrafts
3556:Nihar Ranjan Gupta
3481:Raja Ram Mohan Roy
3456:Sarat Chandra Bose
3426:Bidhan Chandra Roy
3127:Bengali literature
3008:Bengal Renaissance
2715:Medinipur division
2285:Bengal Renaissance
2260:East India Company
1722:Odia Hindu wedding
495:Bardhaman Mihidana
489:Bardhaman Sitabhog
433:Malda Khirsapati (
35:
27:
3591:Culture of Bengal
3573:
3572:
3511:Dwarkanath Tagore
3501:Swami Vivekananda
3401:Kazi Nazrul Islam
3217:Bengal Patachitra
3202:Banglar Rosogolla
3013:Bengali calendars
2910:Jaynagar Majilpur
2819:
2818:
2811:South 24 Parganas
2794:North 24 Parganas
2739:Paschim Medinipur
2623:Paschim Bardhaman
2518:Political parties
2480:Siliguri Corridor
2453:Brahmaputra River
2335:Direct Action Day
2270:Bengal Presidency
2265:Battle of Plassey
2240:Cooch Behar State
2235:Mallabhum kingdom
2074:
2073:
2008:
2007:
1872:Bomkai (Sonepuri)
1785:Manabasa Gurubara
1710:
1709:
1681:Prahallada Nataka
1645:Play, theatre and
1607:
1606:
1352:Culture of Odisha
1318:
1317:
1245:Kalighat Painting
1095:
1094:
1000:
999:
889:Bishnupur Gharana
858:
857:
620:
619:
548:Dhaniakhali Saree
501:Banglar Rasogolla
114:Damara orientalis
3633:
3611:Indian metalwork
3232:Dhaniakhali Sari
3142:Professor Shonku
3137:Lalmohan Ganguly
3122:Bengali language
3058:Rabindra Sangeet
2915:Jiaganj Azimganj
2684:Dakshin Dinajpur
2605:Burdwan division
2601:
2576:Matua Mahasangha
2320:Anushilan Samiti
2255:Nawabs of Bengal
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1862:Baleswari bandha
1654:Play and theatre
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1304:India portal
1302:
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1137:Jagaddhatri Puja
1011:
909:Rabindra Sangeet
904:Prabhat Samgiita
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305:. Archived from
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46:lost-wax casting
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3601:Bastar district
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3536:Sister Nivedita
3406:Anil Kumar Gain
3377:
3316:
3302:Sundarban Honey
3292:Shantipuri sari
3183:
3085:Pohela Boishakh
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2815:
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2744:Purba Medinipur
2709:
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2498:Chief Ministers
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116:(more properly
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3197:Baluchari sari
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3115:Bengal temples
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3100:Raksha Bandhan
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2705:Uttar Dinajpur
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2676:Malda division
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2558:Kolkata Police
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437:) mango (2008)
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346:External links
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328:"Dhokra craft"
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90:south of India
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2250:Mughal Empire
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2132:State symbols
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2047:Odia calendar
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1026:Nakshi kantha
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1005:Handlooms and
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982:Patua Sangeet
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3446:Meghnad Saha
3396:Satyajit Ray
3321:Demographics
3272:Manasa chali
3236:
3147:Tarini Khuro
2935:Krishnanagar
2458:Teesta River
2418:Ganges Delta
2378:Bengal Basin
2300:Jhargram Raj
2230:Sena dynasty
2121:
2013:Architecture
1999:
1846:Paika akhada
1839:Martial arts
1661:Bharata Lila
1413:Chaiti ghoda
1225:Manasa chali
1197:Sindur Khela
1152:Lakshmi Puja
1117:Dharmathakur
1100:Observations
1082:Wooden dolls
1066:
899:Nazrul Geeti
840:Kushan dance
835:Kalikapatadi
743:Sorshe Ilish
708:Machher Jhol
599:Korial saree
560:
483:Joynagar Moa
430:mango (2008)
414:Agricultural
368:
360:
352:
332:. Retrieved
330:. india9.com
322:
311:. Retrieved
307:the original
297:
286:. Retrieved
154:Chhattisgarh
131:
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102:
87:
58:Mohenjo-daro
54:dancing girl
41:
40:(also spelt
37:
36:
18:
3546:Amartya Sen
3516:Sukumar Ray
3506:Sarada Devi
3496:Ramakrishna
3252:Gobindobhog
3247:Garad Saree
3189:GI products
3105:Ratha Yatra
3073:Dol Purnima
3048:Chhau dance
2955:Murshidabad
2880:Cooch Behar
2700:Murshidabad
2651:Cooch Behar
2403:Rarh region
2225:Pala Empire
2162:Fishing cat
2109:West Bengal
1958:Handicrafts
1937:Jhoti chita
1932:Pattachitra
1918:Handicrafts
1877:Dhalapathar
1830:Snana Jatra
1825:Sitalsasthi
1805:Ratha Jatra
1671:Dhanu Jatra
1538:Pasu nrutya
1488:Naga nrutya
1458:Jodi sankha
1423:Chutkuchuta
1403:Bagha Nacha
1286:Dakshin Rai
1192:Shakta Rash
1077:Shital Pati
1050:Handicrafts
1007:handicrafts
810:Brita dance
703:Machh bhaja
683:Gohona Bori
593:Garad saree
587:Madur kathi
442:Fazli mango
428:Laxman Bhog
142:West Bengal
134:metalsmiths
84:The process
3580:Categories
3431:Jyoti Basu
3421:Jamini Roy
3312:Tulaipanji
3267:Madurkathi
3222:Chhau mask
3157:Kiriti Roy
3090:Durga Puja
3023:Chalchitra
3018:Patachitra
2905:Jalpaiguri
2885:Darjeeling
2845:Berhampore
2825:Cities and
2807:(declared)
2805:Sundarbans
2801:(declared)
2780:(declared)
2769:(declared)
2730:(declared)
2691:(declared)
2689:Berhampore
2661:Jalpaiguri
2656:Darjeeling
2646:Alipurduar
2490:Governance
2408:Sundarbans
2036:Calendar (
1985:Stoneworks
1907:Sambalpuri
1867:Berhampuri
1760:Durga Puja
1755:Dola Jatra
1740:Bali Jatra
1666:Dasakathia
1548:Sakhi Nata
1518:Laudi nata
1508:Sambalpuri
1438:Dhan Koela
1433:Danda Nata
1260:Terracotta
1250:Patachitra
1230:Chalchitra
1182:Rathayatra
1177:Poush Mela
1127:Durga Puja
1122:Dola jatra
1087:Madurkathi
1062:Chhau Mask
962:Ghatu Song
957:Bolan Song
942:Bhadu Song
924:Folk songs
850:Tusu dance
797:Folk dance
748:Abar Khabo
713:Mishti doi
568:Patachitra
517:Handicraft
476:Food stuff
372:at YouTube
364:at YouTube
356:at YouTube
334:2009-03-12
313:2009-02-08
288:2009-02-08
262:References
3353:Rajbanshi
3095:Bhai Dooj
2950:Midnapore
2925:Kharagpur
2920:Kalimpong
2870:Bishnupur
2865:Bardhaman
2850:Balurghat
2728:Bishnupur
2666:Kalimpong
2596:districts
2591:Divisions
2370:Geography
2295:Nadia Raj
2218:Shashanka
2107:State of
2052:Anka year
1887:Habaspuri
1855:Handlooms
1750:Deepabali
1732:Festivals
1523:Lankapodi
1498:Rasarkeli
1478:Keisabadi
1367:Classical
1281:BĂ´nggabdĂ´
1255:Sholapith
1240:Durga pot
1147:Kali Puja
1104:festivals
1036:Tant sari
992:Tusu Song
972:Hapu song
845:Raibenshe
728:Rasogolla
575:Chau Mask
185:Telangana
170:Dwariapur
162:Rajasthan
158:Tamilnadu
146:Jharkhand
3297:Sitabhog
3277:Mihidana
3257:Himsagar
3152:Kakababu
3043:Gombhira
2970:Siliguri
2940:Kurseong
2890:Durgapur
2799:Ranaghat
2778:Ichamati
2767:Basirhat
2734:Jhargram
2503:Governor
2325:Jugantar
2068:Category
1970:Tarakasi
1916:Arts and
1902:Pasapali
1690:Puppetry
1647:puppetry
1626:Khanjani
1513:Samprada
1408:Chadheia
1312:Category
1276:Barowari
1014:Handloom
967:Gombhira
952:Bhawaiya
947:Bhatiali
830:Gombhira
698:Khichuri
573:Purulia
435:Himsagar
178:Adilabad
128:The name
70:Malaysia
3348:Adivasi
3053:Cuisine
3000:Culture
2965:Raiganj
2960:Purulia
2930:Kolkata
2860:Barasat
2855:Bankura
2840:Asansol
2835:Alipore
2784:Kolkata
2749:Purulia
2723:Bankura
2618:Hooghly
2613:Birbhum
2423:Climate
2205:History
2123:Kolkata
2118:Capital
2038:Panjika
1975:Ganjapa
1965:Chandua
1765:Nuakhai
1715:Wedding
1631:Kendara
1448:Ghumura
1443:Dhuduki
1428:Dalkhai
1375:Gotipua
1167:Nobanno
820:Dhamail
738:Sandesh
666:Cuisine
566:Bengal
559:Bengal
303:"Dokra"
122:nut oil
120:), and
106:beeswax
74:Nigeria
3383:People
3343:Gurkha
3237:Dhokra
3132:Feluda
2980:Tamluk
2900:Howrah
2895:Haldia
2773:Howrah
2398:Dooars
2193:Fish:
2176:Flower
2158:Animal
2149:Anthem
2140:Emblem
2000:Dhokra
1947:Idital
1892:Kotpad
1636:Dhumpa
1621:Odissi
1594:Paraja
1579:Kandha
1574:Gadaba
1562:Tribal
1553:Suanga
1533:Tamasa
1503:Ranapa
1483:Nachni
1453:Jhumar
1385:Odissi
1380:Mahari
1215:Alpona
1067:Dhokra
1031:Kantha
977:Kirtan
613:(2024)
607:(2024)
601:(2024)
595:(2024)
589:(2018)
583:(2018)
577:(2018)
570:(2018)
563:(2018)
556:(2018)
550:(2012)
544:(2012)
538:(2009)
532:(2008)
526:(2008)
509:(2024)
503:(2017)
497:(2017)
491:(2017)
485:(2015)
468:(2024)
462:(2021)
456:(2017)
450:(2017)
444:(2008)
440:Malda
426:Malda
423:(2004)
191:Images
150:Odisha
138:Odisha
38:Dhokra
3174:Jatra
3038:Bhadu
2975:Siuri
2945:Malda
2827:towns
2789:Nadia
2695:Malda
2470:Khoai
2443:Ganga
2388:Terai
2195:Ilish
2025:Deula
1676:Jatra
1613:Music
1599:Saura
1569:Desia
1543:Patua
1463:Karma
1418:Chhau
1359:Dance
1269:Other
864:Music
825:Domni
815:Chhau
805:Alkap
766:Dance
723:Pithe
693:Kheer
561:Dokra
183:from
181:Dokra
174:Bikna
110:resin
66:Egypt
62:China
50:India
42:Dokra
3068:Holi
3033:Baul
2593:and
2185:Tree
2167:Bird
1980:Clay
1925:Arts
1897:Ikat
1810:Raja
1589:Onra
1584:Koya
1528:Lila
1493:Pala
1395:Folk
1207:Arts
1102:and
937:Baul
733:Rice
678:Bori
172:and
140:and
98:core
136:of
76:, .
56:of
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270:^
108:,
72:,
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2100:e
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316:.
291:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
