1218:, the Javan rhino has a single horn. Its hairless, hazy gray skin falls into folds into the shoulder, back, and rump, giving it an armored appearance. Its length reaches 3.1–3.2 m (10–10 ft) including the head, and its height 1.5–1.7 m (4 ft 11 in – 5 ft 7 in). Adults are variously reported to weigh 900–1,400 kg (2,000–3,100 lb) or 1,360–2,000 kg (3,000–4,410 lb). Male horns can reach 26 cm (10 in) in length, while in females they are knobs or altogether absent. These animals prefer dense lowland rain forest, tall grass and reed beds that are plentiful with large floodplains and mud wallows.
2714:
2804:, a biotechnology firm. He proposes the synthesis of an artificial substitute for rhinoceros horn. To enable authorities to distinguish the bioengineered horn from real rhinoceros horn, the genetic code of the bioengineered horn could be registered, similar to the DNA of living rhinoceros in the RhODIS (Rhino DNA Index System). Initial responses from many conservationists were negative, but a 2016 report from TRAFFIC—which monitors trade in wildlife and animal parts—conceded that it "...would be rash to rule out the possibility that trade in synthetic rhinoceros horn could play a role in future conservation strategies".
2813:
2710:(CITES) since 1977. A proposal by Swaziland to lift the international ban was rejected in October 2016. Domestic sale of rhinoceros horn in South Africa, home of 80% of the remaining rhino population, was banned as of 2009. The ban was overturned in a court case in 2017, and South Africa plans to draft regulations for the sale of rhino horn, possibly including export for "non-commercial purposes". The South African government has proposed that a legal trade of rhino horn be established, arguing that this could reduce poaching and prevent the extinction of this species.
2556:
2625:
1048:. The front horn is larger than the other horn and averages 90 cm (35 in) in length and can reach 150 cm (59 in). The white rhinoceros also has a prominent muscular hump that supports its relatively large head. The colour of this animal can range from yellowish brown to slate grey. Most of its body hair is found on the ear fringes and tail bristles, with the rest distributed rather sparsely over the rest of the body. White rhinos have the distinctive flat broad mouth that is used for grazing.
906:
338:
2978:
2920:
2938:
174:
2954:
1332:
1583:
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kilograms (2,200 lb). Like the
African species, it has two horns; the larger is the front (25–79 centimetres (9.8–31.1 in)), with the smaller usually less than 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long. Males have much larger horns than the females. Hair can range from dense (the densest hair in young calves) to sparse. The color of these rhinos is reddish brown. The body is short and has stubby legs. The lip is
7323:
3002:
2633:
888:
960:
924:
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1157:-like bumps, and it has very little body hair. Grown males are larger than females in the wild, weighing from 2,500–3,200 kg (5,500–7,100 lb). Shoulder height is 1.75–2.0 m (5.7–6.6 ft). Females weigh about 1,900 kg (4,200 lb) and are 3–4 m (9.8–13 ft) long. The record-sized specimen was approximately 4,000 kg (8,800 lb).
3025:
2780:
nausea, stomach-ache, and diarrhea, and possibly convulsions. It would not be fatal—the primary deterrent is the knowledge that the treatment has been applied, communicated by signs posted at the refuges. The original idea grew out of research into the horn as a reservoir for one-time tick treatments, and experts selected an acaricide they think is safe for the rhino,
1351:
124:
1007:). As of 2013, the southern subspecies has a wild population of 20,405—making them the most abundant rhino subspecies in the world. The northern subspecies is critically endangered, with all that is known to remain being two captive females. There is no conclusive explanation of the name "white rhinoceros". A popular idea that "white" is a distortion of either the
2792:
Additionally, rhino horn is increasingly purchased for decorative use, rather than for use in traditional medicine. Save the Rhino questions the feasibility of applying the technique to all
African rhinos, since workers would have to reapply the acaricide every four years. It was also reported that one out of 150 rhinos treated did not survive the anesthesia.
942:
2694:, administered by the Ministry of Health. In 2011, the Register of Chinese Herbal Medicine in the United Kingdom issued a formal statement condemning the use of rhinoceros horn. A growing number of TCM educators are also speaking out against the practice, although some TCM practitioners still believe that it is a life-saving medicine.
2698:
challenged these claims, noticing that there was no rise in the numbers of criminals who were apprehended or prosecuted. South
African rhino poaching's main destination market is Vietnam. An average sized horn can bring in as much as a quarter of a million dollars in Vietnam and many rhino range states have stockpiles of rhino horn.
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ineffective. The most serious estimate, that only 3% of poachers are successfully countered, is reported of
Zimbabwe, while Nepal has largely avoided the crisis. Poachers have become more sophisticated. South African officials have called for urgent action against poaching after poachers killed the last female rhino in the
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has criticized horn poisoning on moral and practical grounds. The organization questions the assumptions that the infusion technique works as intended, and that even if the poison were effective, whether middlemen in a lucrative, illegal trade would care much about the effect it would have on buyers.
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Vietnam reportedly has the biggest number of rhino horn consumers, with their demand driving most of the poaching, which has risen to record levels. The "Vietnam CITES Management
Authority" has claimed that Hanoi recently experienced a 77% drop in the usage of rhino horn, but National Geographic has
1043:
The white rhino has an immense body and large head, a short neck and broad chest. Females weigh 1,600 kg (3,500 lb) and males 2,400 kg (5,300 lb). The head-and-body length is 3.5–4.6 m (11–15 ft) and the shoulder height is 1.8–2 m (5.9–6.6 ft). On its snout it
1109:
An adult black rhinoceros stands 1.50–1.75 m (59–69 in) high at the shoulder and is 3.5–3.9 m (11–13 ft) in length. An adult weighs from 850 to 1,600 kg (1,870 to 3,530 lb), exceptionally to 1,800 kg (4,000 lb), with the females being smaller than the males.
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Although rhinos are large and aggressive and have a reputation for being resilient, they are very easily poached; they visit water holes daily and can be easily killed while they drink. As of
December 2009, poaching increased globally while efforts to protect the rhino are considered increasingly
2615:
The
Namibian government has supported the practice of rhino trophy hunting as a way to raise money for conservation. Hunting licenses for five Namibian Black rhinos are auctioned annually, with the money going to the government's Game Products Trust Fund. Some conservationists and members of the
1469:
The family of all modern rhinoceroses, the
Rhinocerotidae, first appeared in the Late Eocene in Eurasia. The earliest members of Rhinocerotidae were small and numerous; at least 26 genera lived in Eurasia and North America until a wave of extinctions in the middle Oligocene wiped out most of the
1125:
During the latter half of the 20th century, their numbers were severely reduced from an estimated 70,000 in the late 1960s to a record low of 2,410 in 1995. Since then, numbers have been steadily increasing at a continental level with numbers doubling to 4,880 by the end of 2010. As of 2008, the
2758:
To prevent poaching, in certain areas, rhinos have been tranquillized and their horns removed. Armed park rangers, particularly in South Africa, are also working on the front lines to combat poaching, sometimes killing poachers who are caught in the act. A 2012 spike in rhino killings increased
2779:
identification chips and taking DNA samples. Because of the fibrous nature of rhino horn, the pressurized dye infuses the interior of the horn but does not color the surface or affect rhino behavior. Depending on the quantity of horn a person consumes, experts believe the acaricide would cause
1319:
publicly denounced governments, non-governmental organizations, and other institutions for lacking in their attempts to conserve the
Sumatran rhinoceros. To conserve it, they would have to relocate them from small forests to breeding programs that could monitor their breeding success. To boost
1293:
A mature rhino typically stands about 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) high at the shoulder, has a length of 2.4–3.2 m (7 ft 10 in – 10 ft 6 in) and weighs around 700 kg (1,500 lb), though the largest individuals have been known to weigh as much as 1,000
2611:
show that 333 rhinoceroses were killed in South Africa in 2010, increasing to 668 by 2012, over 1,004 in 2013, and over 1,338 killed in 2015. In some cases rhinos are tranquilized and their horns removed leaving them to bleed to death, while in other instances more than the horn is taken.
823:(about 5 million years ago). The main difference between black and white rhinos is the shape of their mouths – white rhinos have broad flat lips for grazing, whereas black rhinos have long pointed lips for eating foliage. There are two living Rhinocerotini species, the
1320:
reproduction, the
Malaysian and Indonesian governments could also agree to exchange the gametes of the Sumatran and (smaller) Bornean subspecies. The Indonesian and Malaysian governments have also proposed a single management unit for these two ancient subspecies.
3447:
Robinson, Terry J.; V. Trifonov; I. Espie; E.H. Harley (January 2005). "Interspecific hybridization in rhinoceroses: Confirmation of a Black × White rhinoceros hybrid by karyotype, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and microsatellite analysis".
1407:, also known as "running rhinos", showed adaptations for speed, and would have looked more like horses than modern rhinos. The smallest hyracodontids were dog-sized. Hyracodontids spread across Eurasia from the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene.
2707:
4127:
Liu, Shanlin; Westbury, Michael V.; Dussex, Nicolas; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Duchêne, David A.; Kapp, Joshua D.; von Seth, Johanna; Heiniger, Holly; Sánchez-Barreiro, Fátima (24 August 2021).
4013:
Ahmad Zafir, Abdul Wahab; Payne, Junaidi; Mohamed, Azlan; Lau, Ching Fong; Sharma, Dionysius Shankar Kumar; Alfred, Raymond; Williams, Amirtharaj Christy; Nathan, Senthival; Ramono, Widodo S.; Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben (2011).
4187:
Kosintsev, Pavel; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Devièse, Thibaut; van der Plicht, Johannes; Kuitems, Margot; Petrova, Ekaterina; Tikhonov, Alexei; Higham, Thomas; Comeskey, Daniel; Turney, Chris; Cooper, Alan (26 November 2018).
1152:
20 to 60 cm long. It is nearly as large as the African white rhino. Its thick, silver-brown skin folds into the shoulder, back, and rump, giving it an armored appearance. Its upper legs and shoulders are covered in
4313:
2784:, vultures, and other animals in the preserve's ecosystem. Proponents claim that the dye cannot be removed from the horns, and remains visible on x-ray scanners even when the horn is ground to a fine powder.
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1118:
with the larger front horn typically 50 cm (20 in) long, exceptionally up to 140 cm (55 in). Sometimes, a third smaller horn may develop. The black rhino is much smaller than the
2659:
has reported on the trade for dagger handles in Yemen. In Europe, it was historically believed that rhino horns could purify water and could detect poisoned liquids, and likely believed to be an
1579:, the likely ancestor of the black rhinoceros, appears in the fossil record. The black and white rhinoceros remain so closely related that they can still mate and successfully produce offspring.
1301:
Sumatran rhinoceros once were spread across South-east Asia, but now are on the verge of extinction, confined to several parts of Indonesia and Malaysia by reproductive isolation. There were 320
1263:, their numbers have declined, and it has become the second most threatened rhinoceros. About 275 Sumatran rhinos are believed to remain. There are three subspecies of Sumatran rhinoceros: the
549:, and there is no good evidence of any health benefits. A market also exists for rhino horn dagger handles in Yemen, which was the major source of demand for rhino horn in the 1970s and 1980s.
2745:, conservation of African rhinoceroses as consumers of large amounts of vegetation is crucial to maintaining the shape of the African landscape and the natural resources of local communities.
5778:
5600:
4499:
Lu, X.; Ji, X.; et al. (2019). "Palaeoenvironment examination of the terminal Miocene hominoid locality of the Zhaotong Basin, southwestern China, based on the rhinocerotid remains".
6147:
2682:, "rhinoceros horn"); no TCM text in history has ever mentioned such prescriptions. In TCM, rhino horn is sometimes prescribed for fevers and convulsions, a treatment not supported by
5475:
1160:
Indian rhinos once inhabited many areas ranging from Pakistan to Myanmar and maybe even parts of China. Because of humans, they now exist in only several protected areas of India (in
2721:
In March 2013, some researchers suggested that the only way to reduce poaching would be to establish a regulated trade based on humane and renewable harvesting from live rhinos. The
1214:
in the world. According to 2015 estimates, only about 60 remain, in Java, Indonesia, all in the wild. It is also the least known rhino species. Like the closely related, and larger,
1305:
in 1995, which, by 2011, had dwindled to 216. It has been found through DNA comparison that the Sumatran rhinoceros is the most ancient extant rhinoceros and related to the extinct
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502:
diet, small brains 400–600 g (14–21 oz) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick 1.5–5 cm (0.59–1.97 in), protective skin formed from layers of
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3617:
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means fire. The animal would come when a fire was lit in the forest and stamp it out. There are no recent confirmations of this phenomenon. This legend was depicted in the film
1545:
was two meters tall, five meters long and weighed around five tons, with a single enormous horn, hypsodont teeth and long legs for running. The latest known well dated bones of
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3929:
5542:
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Benoît, Goossens; Milena Salgado-Lynn; Jeffrine J. Rovie-Ryan; Abdul H. Ahmad; Junaidi Payne; Zainal Z. Zainuddin; Senthilvel K. S. S. Nathan; Laurentius N. Ambu (2013).
1233:, Java, Indonesia. The last known Javan rhino in Vietnam was reportedly killed for its horn in 2011 by Vietnamese poachers. Now only Java contains the last Javan rhinos.
5851:"The World Votes to Keep Rhino Horn Sales Illegal: A proposal by Swaziland to legalize trade in rhino horn was rejected at the wildlife trade conference in South Africa"
5850:
1455:. The first paraceratheres were only about the size of large dogs, growing progressively larger in the late Eocene and Oligocene. The largest genus of the family was
7478:
5581:
3368:. (2001) Phylogenetic relationships of the five extant Rhinoceros species (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes.
6665:"Structure of White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) Horn Investigated by X-ray Computed Tomography and Histology With Implications for Growth and External Form"
3761:
3483:
Houck, ML; Ryder, OA; Váhala, J; Kock, RA; Oosterhuis, JE (January–February 1994). "Diploid chromosome number and chromosomal variation in the white rhinoceros (
1080:), the most numerous, which once ranged from central Tanzania south through Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique to northern and eastern South Africa; South-western (
7517:
5749:
6060:
5960:
4464:
Barasoain, D.; Azanza, B. (September 2017). "Geoheritage and education: a practical example from the rhinoceros of Toril 3 (Calatayud-Daroca Basin, Spain)".
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529:
for high prices, leading to most living rhinoceros species being considered endangered. The contemporary market for rhino horn is overwhelmingly driven by
2767:
In 2011, the Rhino Rescue Project began a horn-trade control method consisting of infusing the horns of living rhinos with a mixture of a pink dye and an
6558:
5759:
3230:
4996:
Antoine, P. (February 2003). "Middle Miocene elasmotheriine Rhinocerotidae from China and Mongolia: taxonomic revision and phylogenetic relationships".
5221:
7594:
7452:
6854:
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1086:) which are better adapted to the arid and semi-arid savannas of Namibia, southern Angola, western Botswana and western South Africa; East African (
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6572:
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7604:
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1074:). This can be confusing, as the two species are not truly distinguishable by color. There are four subspecies of black rhino: South-central (
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6408:
6240:
6137:
5671:
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Osteological Correlates of Cephalic Skin Structures in Amniota: Documenting the Evolution of Display and Feeding Structures with Fossil Data
401:
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5912:
6398:
5889:
4263:"Pliocene Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia) from Hadar and Dikika (Lower Awash, Ethiopia), and a revision of the origin of modern African rhinos"
1437:-like in their ecology and appearance, inhabiting rivers and lakes, and sharing many of the same adaptations to aquatic life as hippos.
6559:
White Rhinoceros, White Rhinoceros Profile, Facts, Information, Photos, Pictures, Sounds, Habitats, Reports, News – National Geographic
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had short legs, a barrel chest and lived until about five million years ago. The last rhinos in the Americas became extinct during the
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There are legends about rhinoceroses stamping out fire in Burma, India, and Malaysia. The mythical rhinoceros has a special name in
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might lead to varying chromosome counts. For instance, in a study there were three northern white rhinoceroses with 81 chromosomes.
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describes a South African variation of the black rhino in which the posterior horn is equal to or longer than the anterior horn.
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6086:
5938:"Minister Edna Molewa briefs the media on Cabinet approval of the rhino trade proposal for consideration at CITES CoP17 in 2016"
4190:"Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions"
3885:
518:, the two African species of rhinoceros lack teeth at the front of their mouths; they rely instead on their lips to pluck food.
3987:
1451:
The Paraceratheriidae, also known as paraceratheres or indricotheres, originated in the Eocene epoch and lived until the early
1251:) is the smallest extant rhinoceros species, as well as the one with the most hair. It can be found at very high altitudes in
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notifying visitors that the horn on display is a replica; this is because several rhino horns have been stolen from museums.
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3255:
3159:
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1461:, which was more than twice as heavy as a bull African elephant, and was one of the largest land mammals that ever lived.
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million years ago and first arrived in Europe around 600,000 years ago. It reappeared 200,000 years ago, alongside the
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4582:"Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of continental Tertiary vertebrate faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayment (NW-Germany)"
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Though once widespread throughout Asia, by the 1930s they were nearly hunted to extinction in Nepal, India, Burma,
5513:
4693:
Pandolfi, L.; Rivals, F.; Rabinovich, R. (January 2020). "A new species of rhinoceros from the site of Bethlehem:
4548:(Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Early Miocene Shangzhuang Formation of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China"
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4917:"A new elasmothere (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China"
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2583:
Adult rhinoceroses have no real predators in the wild, other than humans. Young rhinos sometimes fall prey to
1390:, evolved in the late Eocene, namely the Hyracodontidae, Amynodontidae, Paraceratheriidae and Rhinocerotidae.
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5937:
1323:
Plantations for palm oil have taken out the living areas and led to the eradication of the rhino in Sumatra.
761:
435:
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6840:
4398:(Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene Namurungule and Nakali Formations, Northern Kenya".
3092:
3082:
2988:
2683:
2257:
1619:
1526:
1181:
4016:"Now or never: what will it take to save the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis from extinction?"
2733:, suggesting that more thorough knowledge of economic factors is required to justify the pro-trade option.
1040:, etc.,), meaning "wide" and referring to the rhino's square lips, is not supported by linguistic studies.
803:(Indian and Javan rhinoceros). The living species fall into three categories. The two African species, the
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739:
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35:
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2686:: this treatment has been compared to consuming fingernail clippings in water. In 1993, China signed the
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3067:
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Poole, Colin M.; Duckworth, John W. (2005). "A documented 20th century record of Javan Rhinoceros
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1997:
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for the supposed medical powers of their horns and blood. As of 2015, only 58–61 individuals remain in
847:
337:
4341:"A new species of the rhinoceros Alicornops from the Middle Miocene of the Linxia Basin, Gansu, China"
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From Mulberry Leaves to Silk Scrolls: New approaches to the study of Asian manuscript traditions
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Video on South African government minister's alleged involvement in illegal rhino horn trade.
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structure. They generally eat leafy material, although their ability to ferment food in their
507:
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4961:(Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the Upper Miocene in the Linxia Basin (Gansu, China)".
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5476:"Why Does a Rhino Horn Cost $ 300,000? Because Vietnam Thinks It Cures Cancer and Hangovers"
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Geraads, Denis (2010). "Chapter 34: Rhinocerotidae". In Werdelin, L.; Sanders, W.J. (eds.).
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2775:) which is safe for rhinos but toxic to humans. The procedure also includes inserting three
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Another way to undercut the rhinoceros horn market has been suggested by Matthew Markus of
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4435:"Late Neogene Rhinocerotidae of Greece: distribution, diversity and stratigraphical range"
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2006:
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6534:"How A Lavender Rhino Became A Symbol Of Gay Resistance In '70s Boston | The ARTery"
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Stönner, Heinrich (1925). "Erklärung des Nashornreiters auf den Reliefs von Angkor-Vat".
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4777:"The Fossil Record of Rhinocerotids (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) in Greece"
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1493:. Alongside the extant species, four additional species of rhinoceros survived into the
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6648:. IUCN/SSC African Rhino Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
6208:
5689:"Rich Vietnamese snorting rhino horns are causing a poaching explosion in South Africa"
5582:"Bitter Pills – Parts from some endangered species are worth more than gold or cocaine"
5537:
5498:
4828:"A new genus of Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Oligocene of Europe"
4827:
4090:"Sharks, Tigers, and Elephants: New Analysis Reveals TPP Threats to Endangered Species"
3097:
2882:
2788:
2451:
2412:
2332:
2248:
2107:
2098:
1921:
1538:
1513:
1404:
1399:
1384:
1149:
1111:
1045:
773:
571:
546:
318:
225:
5424:
4880:
gen. et sp. nov., and Other Perissodactyla from the Middle Miocene of Maboko, Kenya".
4750:
4733:
4130:"Ancient and modern genomes unravel the evolutionary history of the rhinoceros family"
3868:
3653:
3285:
Cheung, Hubert; Mazerolle, Lorraine; Possingham, Hugh; Biggs, Duan (1 February 2021).
1582:
1421:
The Amynodontidae, also known as "aquatic rhinos", dispersed across North America and
7578:
7298:
7194:
6947:
6003:
5585:
5377:
5279:
5009:
4982:
4806:
4718:
4662:
4528:
4485:
4419:
4375:
4367:
4340:
3889:
3716:
3707:
3286:
2824:
2480:
2438:
2375:
2361:
2271:
2150:
1507:
1416:
1379:
found in North America date to this period. This small hornless ancestor resembled a
1366:
1165:
781:
515:
325:
286:
270:
81:
6793:
6699:
6348:
6161:
5017:
4862:
4294:
4247:
3811:
3469:
2632:
7170:
7110:
7064:
6142:
5226:
5099:
5071:
4901:
3008:
3001:
2913:
2875:
2835:
2816:
2604:
2472:
2464:
2392:
2227:
2174:
2041:
2032:
1988:
1979:
1931:
1593:
showing the relationships of recent and Late Pleistocene rhinoceros species (minus
1434:
1383:
or small horse more than a rhino. Four families, sometimes grouped together as the
1295:
877:
793:
526:
465:
292:
4943:
4520:
887:
861:(diploid number, 2N, per cell), all other rhinoceros species have 82 chromosomes.
7418:
6429:
4854:
4788:
4710:
4057:"Genetics and the last stand of the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis"
3783:
Panda, Sasmita; Panigrahi, Gagan Kumar; Padhi, Surendra nath (16 February 2016).
3591:
2666:
It is a common misconception that rhinoceros horn in powdered form is used as an
1122:, and has a pointed mouth, which it uses to grasp leaves and twigs when feeding.
514:
allows them to subsist on more fibrous plant matter when necessary. Unlike other
479:; it can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species of the superfamily
7465:
7375:
6920:
2944:
2667:
2660:
2530:
2430:
2421:
2296:
2136:
1943:
1119:
56:
5940:. Department of Environmental Affairs (Government of South Africa). 3 July 2013
4146:
4129:
3263:
2708:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
2571:
959:
923:
6977:
6750:
4893:
4598:
4581:
4477:
4213:
4073:
4056:
4032:
4015:
3461:
2352:
2305:
2216:
2207:
2165:
2124:
1952:
1927:
1908:
1478:
1311:
1280:
1020:
988:
858:
522:
484:
311:
256:
101:
66:
6587:
5707:
4876:
Geraads, Denis; McCrossin, Monte; Benefit, Brenda (2012). "A New Rhinoceros,
4286:
4231:
4165:
4041:
2943:
A wine vessel in the form of a bronze rhinoceros with silver inlay, from the
776:") with a horn on the nose. The name has been in use since the 14th century.
17:
7439:
6496:
5987:
2860:
of a rhinoceros in 1515, based on a written description and brief sketch by
2768:
2563:
2488:
2401:
2014:
1590:
1472:
1430:
1375:
1177:
1173:
1008:
499:
491:
185:
106:
7366:
6691:
5995:
5760:"Rhino poaching on the rise, ministers pledge to tackle illegal horn trade"
5369:
4826:
Becker, Damien; Pierre-Olivier, Antoine; Maridet, Olivier (22 March 2013).
4239:
4173:
1350:
123:
6565:
Chinese Clay Figures, Part I: Prolegomena on the History of Defence Armour
6340:
3500:
3024:
1553:(the area that is today Kazakhstan) date as recently as 39,000 years ago.
850:(Zoological Garden Dvur Kralove nad Labem) in the Czech Republic in 1977.
7392:
7360:
6898:
6892:
6886:
5556:
Bensky, Dan; Clavey, Steven; Stoger, Erich; Gamble, Andrew, eds. (2004).
3965:
3321:
2801:
2781:
2725:
opposes legalization of the horn trade, as it may increase demand, while
2576:
2559:
Graph showing the number of rhinos poached annually in Africa (2008–2018)
2239:
1961:
1572:
1483:
1476:, a pig-sized rhinoceros, had two horns side by side. The North American
1260:
1172:
in Pakistan reintroduced there from Nepal. They are confined to the tall
820:
503:
205:
96:
91:
76:
71:
61:
6243:. George Stroumboulopoulos, Canadian Broadcasting Company. 5 April 2013.
5959:
Biggs, D.; Courchamp, F.; Martin, R.; Possingham, H. P. (1 March 2013).
5391:
4635:
4614:
2706:
International trade in rhinoceros horn has been declared illegal by the
1180:. Two-thirds of the world's Indian rhinoceroses are now confined to the
7556:
7262:
7218:
6929:
6808:
UK Times article: "South African spy chief linked to rhino horn trade"
6683:
6383:
5346:"Formation, structure, and function of extra-skeletal bones in mammals"
5067:"Poachers kill last female rhino in South African park for prized horn"
4645:
4156:
3102:
2968:
2857:
2645:
2584:
2283:
1557:
1550:
1490:
1489:
Modern rhinos are thought to have begun dispersal from Asia during the
1452:
1422:
1306:
1256:
1226:
1115:
812:
787:
542:
534:
298:
111:
86:
6772:
5825:"Legalizing the Sale of Rhino Horn May Only Endanger the Animals More"
5361:
5176:(Press release). Department of Environmental Affairs. 19 December 2013
4411:
3287:"Rhino horn use by consumers of traditional Chinese medicine in China"
1562:
1556:
The origin of the two living African rhinos can be traced to the late
941:
915:
has a beak shaped lip and is similar in color to the white rhinoceros.
7470:
7035:
7026:
7011:
6880:
6827:
5750:"Tiger Skins And Rhino Horns: Can A Trade Deal Halt The Trafficking?"
3311:
2984:
2909:(1980), which shows an African rhinoceros putting out two campfires.
2874:
is a somewhat inaccurate depiction. Rhinoceroses are depicted in the
2865:
2843:
1426:
1370:
1252:
1211:
767:
441:
424:
407:
215:
195:
7457:
7337:
6375:
5601:"Chinese Medicine Organization Speaks Out Against Use of Rhino Horn"
3354:
from the original on 7 March 2023 – via Rhino Resource Center.
2644:
Rhinoceros horns develop from subcutaneous tissues, and are made of
1068:) was chosen to distinguish this species from the white rhinoceros (
7444:
6715:
1571:. The lineages containing the living species diverged by the early
7245:
7058:
7044:
6997:
6956:
6663:
Hieronymus, Tobin L.; Lawrence M. Witmer; Ryan C. Ridgely (2006).
6573:"Cladistic Analysis of the Family Rhinocerotidae (Perissodactyla)"
4734:"Evolutionary history of Rhinocerotina (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)"
4394:
Handa, N.; Nakatsukasa, M.; et al. (2015). "New specimens of
2918:
2811:
2712:
2687:
2631:
2623:
2592:
2570:
2562:
2554:
1936:
1581:
1380:
1359:
1349:
1330:
1189:
1161:
831:, which diverged from one another about 10 million years ago. The
530:
495:
131:
Rhinoceros species of different genera; from top-left, clockwise:
2648:
mineralized compartments. The horns root in a germinative layer.
811:, belong to the tribe Dicerotini, which originated in the middle
5095:"Rhino poachers bring death toll in South Africa to record high"
3338:"Amid conflict, Yemen's demand for rhino horn daggers continues"
2923:
A lavender rhinoceros, a symbol used as a sign of gay visibility
2839:
2776:
2772:
1344:
1154:
7341:
6836:
6457:
The Rhinoceros and the Megatherium: An Essay in Natural History
6061:"Horn of contention: pro-trade thinking comes in for criticism"
4619:(Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of Pakistan"
3930:"Last rare rhinoceros in Vietnam killed by poacher, group says"
779:
The family Rhinocerotidae consists of only four extant genera:
483:. Two of the extant species are native to Africa, and three to
6828:
People Not Poaching: The Communities and IWT Learning Platform
6138:"How chopping off their horns helps save rhinos from poachers"
5044:
3569:
2947:(202 BC – 9 AD) period of China, sporting a saddle on its back
2846:. Similarly in medieval era Thai literature, Agni also called
379:
7431:
6787:
4783:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 409–500,
3231:"Vietnam's Appetite For Rhino Horn Drives Poaching In Africa"
759:
747:
6567:. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 73–173.
2655:
in parts of Asia, and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman.
4775:
Giaourtsakis, Ioannis X. (2022), Vlachos, Evangelos (ed.),
4279:
10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0451:PRMFHA]2.0.CO;2
3838:"Racing to Know the Rarest of Rhinos, Before It's Too Late"
2898:
2892:
2886:
835:
is the only surviving representative of the Dicerorhinini.
382:
364:
5913:"South Africa moves ahead on domestic trade in rhino horn"
5882:"A Brief History of the Long Fight to End Rhino Slaughter"
5764:
International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development
5451:"The Hard Truth about the Rhino Horn 'Aphrodisiac' Market"
1098:) which was declared extinct in November 2011. The native
373:
6646:
African Rhino. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
6612:
Asian Rhinos – Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
6563:
Laufer, Berthold. 1914. "History of the Rhinoceros". In:
6252:
6250:
6112:"Media Release: Latest on Rhino Poaching in South Africa"
4975:
10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[467:SOPPRF]2.0.CO;2
3544:"Why the name of the white rhinoceros is not appropriate"
2567:
Rhino bleeding after having its horn removed by a poacher
854:
of black and white rhinoceroses has also been confirmed.
819:
million years ago. The species diverged during the early
6434:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 26–27, 35.
1597:
based on whole nuclear genomes, after Liu et al., 2021:
1470:
smaller species. Several independent lineages survived.
1126:
numbers are still 90% lower than three generations ago.
6241:"Injecting Poison into Rhinos' Horns To Fight Poaching"
5779:"Spike in rhino poaching threatens survival of species"
1358:
of the rhinoceros evolved at the same time as shearing
2878:
in France, pictures dated to 10,000–30,000 years ago.
6790:(formerly the International Anti-Poaching Foundation)
6733:"Rare black rhino born Christmas Eve at Michigan zoo"
5727:"Has Demand for Rhino Horn Truly Dropped in Vietnam?"
4314:"Mikko's Phylogeny Archive entry on "Rhinoceratidae""
2827:(2nd century BC) mentions the rhinoceros in his book
1586:
Comparison of sizes between extant and extinct rhinos
385:
376:
370:
6714:. The International Rhino Foundation. Archived from
5327:"Rhino heads, horns worth €500,000 stolen in Dublin"
3912:"Group: Last Javan rhino in Vietnam killed for horn"
1886:
1743:
1720:
1615:
537:, where it is bought by wealthy consumers to use in
361:
7350:
7260:
7244:
7216:
7192:
7168:
7135:
7118:
6945:
6928:
5777:Frank, Meghan; Hopper, Jessica (21 February 2012).
5628:"TCM Educators Speak Out Against Use of Rhino Horn"
5030:
Data compiled by the International Rhino Foundation
3754:"One of world's biggest rhino horns found in Assam"
2916:began to be used as a symbol of the gay community.
367:
6810:South African spy chief linked to rhino horn trade
5725:Society, Wildlife Conservation (3 November 2014).
5656:The South Africa – Viet Nam Rhino Horn Trade Nexus
4613:Khan, A.M.; Cerdeno, E.; et al. (June 2014).
3676:"WWF Factsheet; Black Rhinoceros Diceros Bicornis"
3336:Vigne, Lucy; Martin, Esmond (January–March 2018).
3198:
1533:. The woolly rhinoceros appeared in China around 1
3517:Skinner, John D.; Chimimba, Christian T. (2005).
5222:"Record number of African rhinos killed in 2015"
3197:Owen-Smith, Norman (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
1369:diverged from other perissodactyls by the early
947:Smaller in size than the Indian rhinoceros, the
6816:VIDEO: Rhino poacher says Mahlobo is his 'mate'
6614:. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK.
4113:(PhD dissertation). Ohio University. p. 3.
2850:is sometimes described as riding a rhinoceros.
1013:
490:Rhinoceroses are some of the largest remaining
5392:"GCC: Esmond Bradly Martin Reports From Yemen"
3731:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T6557A152728945.en
3180:"Glossary. American Museum of Natural History"
6848:
6309:Agatharchides, & Burstein, S. M. (1989).
3519:The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion
8:
6428:Justin Thomas McDaniel; Lynn Ransom (2015).
4389:
4387:
4385:
3592:"Keitloa | Define Keitloa at Dictionary.com"
2690:treaty and removed rhinoceros horn from the
1092:), primarily in Tanzania; and West African (
541:, among other uses. Rhino horns are made of
30:"Rhino" redirects here. For other uses, see
6630:The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China
6610:Foose, Thomas J.; van Strien, Nico (1997).
6034:"Should the rhino horn trade be legalized?"
5533:"Poaching for Traditional Chinese Medicine"
4668:. University of California Press. pp.
3521:. Cambridge University Press. p. 527.
3442:
3440:
1035:
1029:
1023:
7338:
7257:
7132:
7104:
6942:
6914:
6855:
6841:
6833:
6032:Braun, Maja; et al. (15 March 2013).
4223:11370/78889dd1-9d08-40f1-99a4-0e93c72fccf3
3512:
3510:
2759:concerns about the future of the species.
336:
122:
42:
6220:
6218:
4749:
4644:
4634:
4597:
4221:
4155:
4145:
4072:
4031:
3729:
3320:
3310:
2796:Artificial substitute for rhinoceros horn
2616:public oppose or question this practice.
2579:shield from rhinoceros skin, 19th century
728:Cladogram following a phylogenetic study
468:species (or numerous extinct species) of
3088:List of odd-toed ungulates by population
521:Rhinoceroses are killed by poachers for
6497:"Rhinoceros Frequently Asked Questions"
6199:
6197:
6195:
6193:
5708:"Vietnam's illegal trade in rhino horn"
5706:Roberts, Sue Lloyds (9 February 2014).
5630:. RhinoConservation.org. Archived from
5603:. RhinoConservation.org. Archived from
5558:Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica
5149:"South Africa: Rhino Killings Increase"
3623:World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
3171:
4697:sp. nov. (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae)".
3961:"Javan rhino 'now extinct in Vietnam'"
3566:"Western black rhino declared extinct"
1210:) is one of the most endangered large
5961:"Legal Trade of Africa's Rhino Horns"
5911:Torchia, Christopher (24 July 2017).
5545:from the original on 2 November 2012.
5123:"Update on rhino poaching statistics"
4122:
4120:
3880:
3878:
3007:Rhinoceros depicted on a wall of the
2868:. He never saw the animal itself, so
2842:is depicted with a rhinoceros as his
1144:, or greater one-horned rhinoceros, (
969:is the smallest of the rhino species.
7:
7562:39F1995E-711C-479E-B31A-01A6A14B35DB
6260:. Save the Rhino International. 2013
6227:"Dye and Poison Stop Rhino Poachers"
5687:Wener-Fligner, Zach (13 July 2014).
5599:Larson, Rhishja (9 September 2011).
5251:"R100 000 reward for rhino poachers"
5249:Mngoma, Nosipho (19 December 2013).
5147:Lucero, Louis II (17 January 2014).
3752:Prasanta Mazumdar (30 August 2016).
3256:"What is a rhinoceros horn made of?"
3205:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
1269:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
1176:and forests in the foothills of the
6731:Theresa Seiger (25 December 2019).
6313:(No. 172). London: Hakluyt Society.
5880:Bale, Rachael (22 September 2015).
5748:Northam, Jackie (28 January 2015).
5280:"Kill a Rhino to save its species?"
4835:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
4781:Fossil Vertebrates of Greece Vol. 2
4312:Haraamo, Mikko (15 November 2005).
4107:Hieronymus, Tobin L. (March 2009).
3865:"Species extinct: Javan Rhinoceros"
3717:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3431:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09030482.x
1804:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1643:
1636:
1607:
1600:
1277:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
658:
634:
584:
577:
567:
525:, which are bought and sold on the
449:
6708:"White Rhino (Ceratotherum simum)"
6162:"Cutting off horns to save rhinos"
5626:Larson, Rhishja (15 August 2011).
5514:"Rhino Horn Use: Fact vs. Fiction"
5463:from the original on 3 March 2021.
5041:"'Global surge' in rhino poaching"
4963:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
4586:Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
4267:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3408:"Helping a Species Go Extinct: The
2628:Weight of seized rhino horns, 2018
1164:, West Bengal, and a few pairs in
857:While the black rhinoceros has 84
838:A subspecific hybrid white rhino (
738:is derived through Latin from the
25:
6799:Rhinoceros Resources & Photos
6150:from the original on 11 May 2023.
5531:Richard Ellis (2 November 2012).
4751:10.32774/FosRepPal.20.1810.102732
4623:Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
3291:Conservation Science and Practice
2983:A rhinoceros depicted on a Roman
2551:Rhino poaching in Southern Africa
1549:in found in the south of Western
1288:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis
1028:(or its other possible spellings
464:, is a member of any of the five
7322:
7321:
6522:, James Uys, C.A.T. Films, 1980.
6205:"About the Rhino Rescue Project"
6059:Michler, Ian (16 January 2014).
5653:Milliken, Tom; Shaw, Jo (2012).
5560:(3rd ed.). Eastland Press.
5010:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00106.x
4368:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00420.x
3959:Kinver, Mark (25 October 2011).
3812:"Assam rhino poaching 'spirals'"
3810:Bhaumik, Subir (17 April 2007).
3616:Dollinger, Peter; Silvia Geser.
3262:. 9 October 2003. Archived from
3023:
3000:
2976:
2952:
2936:
958:
940:
922:
904:
886:
545:, the same material as hair and
357:
172:
7595:Extant Eocene first appearances
6644:Emslie, R.; Brooks, M. (1999).
5849:Actman, Jani (3 October 2016).
5823:Baker, Aryn (29 January 2016).
5474:Guilford, Gwynn (15 May 2013).
4088:Beachy, Ben (7 December 2015).
3886:"Rhino Guide: Javan Rhinoceros"
3031:How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin
2864:, a German printer resident in
2823:Greek historian and geographer
2545:Predators, poaching and hunting
7605:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
5662:. Johannesburg, South Africa:
5421:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
5302:"Weight of seized rhino horns"
5278:Welz, Adam (14 January 2014).
4882:Journal of Mammalian Evolution
4194:Nature Ecology & Evolution
3789:. Anchor Academic Publishing.
3078:International Rhino Foundation
1259:. Because of habitat loss and
414: 'nose-horned'; from
1:
6532:Gray, Arielle (3 June 2019).
6403:. MOCA Bangkok. p. 250.
6281:"Can Biotech save the rhino?"
4944:10.1016/j.geobios.2008.01.006
4521:10.1080/08912963.2017.1360294
3160:Rhinoceroses in ancient China
3073:Care For Wild Rhino Sanctuary
3012:
2991:, an archeological site near
2692:Chinese medicine pharmacopeia
2651:Rhinoceros horns are used in
1751:Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis
1523:Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis
1083:Diceros bicornis occidentalis
1062:The name "black rhinoceros" (
6400:Khon Mask: Thailand Heritage
6225:Martin Angler (9 May 2013).
6116:South African National Parks
5449:Hsu, Jeremy (5 April 2017).
5127:South African National Parks
4855:10.1080/14772019.2012.699007
4789:10.1007/978-3-030-68442-6_14
4711:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.01.011
3127:List of fictional pachyderms
2787:The UK charity organization
2672:traditional Chinese medicine
2609:South African National Parks
1284:Northern Sumatran rhinoceros
1168:) and Nepal, plus a pair in
768:
539:traditional Chinese medicine
279:Extant and subfossil genera
6803:African Wildlife Foundation
6632:. Christies Books, London.
6571:Cerdeño, Esperanza (1995).
5813:. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
4957:Deng, T. (2007). "Skull of
4433:Giaourtsakis, I.X. (2003).
3836:Derr, Mark (11 July 2006).
3201:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
2663:and an antidote to poison.
2638:National Museum of Scotland
1595:Stephanorhinus hemitoechus)
1531:Stephanorhinus hemitoechus)
1005:Ceratotherium simum cottoni
852:Interspecific hybridisation
797:(Sumatran rhinoceros), and
460:), commonly abbreviated to
32:Rhinoceros (disambiguation)
7626:
6782:World Wide Fund for Nature
5196:"946 rhino killed in 2013"
4664:Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
4339:Deng, T. (November 2004).
4147:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.032
3384:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
3379:"Definition of RHINOCEROS"
2914:lavender rhinoceros symbol
2808:Historical representations
2743:World Wide Fund for Nature
2548:
1444:
1414:
1397:
1240:
1199:
1133:
1055:
980:
760:
748:
743:
556:
498:in adulthood. They have a
434:
417:
400:
29:
7319:
7107:
7103:
6917:
6913:
6875:
6628:Chapman, January (1999).
4894:10.1007/s10914-011-9183-9
4599:10.1017/S0016774600022411
4478:10.1007/s12371-017-0258-8
4214:10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0
4074:10.1017/S0030605313000045
4033:10.1017/S0030605310000864
3542:Rookmaaker, Kees (2003).
3462:10.1007/s10592-004-7750-9
3412:Sumatran Rhino in Borneo"
3406:Rabinowitz, Alan (1995).
2346:Subfamily Elasmotheriinae
1829:
1809:
1802:
1773:
1741:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1613:
1605:
1247:The Sumatran rhinoceros (
1231:Ujung Kulon National Park
1170:Lal Suhanra National Park
1114:on the skull are made of
1095:Diceros bicornis longipes
1089:Diceros bicornis michaeli
1001:northern white rhinoceros
997:Ceratotherium simum simum
993:southern white rhinoceros
991:of white rhinoceros: the
680:
663:
656:
639:
632:
606:
589:
582:
575:
494:: all weigh at least one
431: 'nose' and
344:
335:
283:
278:
262:
255:
169:Scientific classification
167:
130:
121:
45:
6794:Free To Use Rhino Images
6397:Clontz, Jack M. (2016).
5795:Milledge, Simon (2005).
5414:"Facts about Rhino Horn"
5259:. Independent Newspapers
4699:Quaternary International
4400:Paleontological Research
3596:Dictionary.reference.com
3132:Rhinoceros of Versailles
2749:Ways to prevent poaching
2676:Cornu Rhinoceri Asiatici
2670:or a cure for cancer in
2601:Krugersdorp Game Reserve
1915:Subfamily Rhinocerotinae
1780:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
1433:. The amynodontids were
1249:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
863:Chromosomal polymorphism
643:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
330:Fossil genera, see text
145:Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
6821:18 October 2017 at the
6455:Pimentel, Juan (2017).
6279:Roberts, Jacob (2017).
6258:"Poisoning rhino horns"
5988:10.1126/science.1229998
5174:"Rhino poaching update"
4878:Victoriaceros kenyensis
4695:‘Dihoplus’ bethlehemsis
4580:Mörs, T. (April 2016).
4261:Geraads, Denis (2005).
3650:"About the Black Rhino"
3489:The Journal of Heredity
3110:Individual rhinoceroses
3093:Nicolaas Jan van Strien
3083:Kaziranga National Park
2989:Villa Romana del Casale
2684:evidence-based medicine
2258:Narrow-nosed rhinoceros
1935:lived from 33.9 to 3.4
1728:Coelodonta antiquitatis
1620:Elasmotherium sibiricum
1541:, and became numerous.
1527:Narrow-nosed rhinoceros
1508:Elasmotherium sibiricum
1503:Coelodonta antiquitatis
1341:Coelodonta antiquitatis
1182:Kaziranga National Park
951:also has a single horn.
844:C. s. cottoni
746:, which is composed of
7290:South American tapir (
6519:The Gods Must Be Crazy
5798:"Rhino Horn Stockpile"
5731:nationalgeographic.com
4555:Vertebrata PalAsiatica
3758:The New Indian Express
2924:
2906:The Gods Must Be Crazy
2899:
2897:means rhinoceros, and
2893:
2887:
2820:
2718:
2641:
2629:
2580:
2568:
2560:
2158:Subtribe Rhinocerotina
1587:
1569:Ceratotherium neumayri
1363:
1347:
1309:woolly rhino species,
1206:The Javan rhinoceros (
1077:Diceros bicornis minor
1036:
1030:
1024:
1014:
840:Ceratotherium s. simum
559:List of perissodactyls
36:Rhino (disambiguation)
7544:Paleobiology Database
7180:Sumatran rhinoceros (
6773:Rhino Resource Center
6672:Journal of Morphology
6471:"The Refusal of Time"
6341:10.1515/mamm.2005.039
6311:On the Erythraean sea
6040:. Deutsche Welle (DW)
5282:. Deutsche Welle (DW)
4732:Pandolfi, L. (2018).
4140:(19): 4874–4885.e16.
3786:Wild Animals of India
3724:: e.T6557A152728945.
3450:Conservation Genetics
3068:Chitwan National Park
3063:Bardiya National Park
2922:
2829:On the Erythraean Sea
2815:
2729:released a report by
2716:
2657:Esmond Bradley Martin
2653:traditional medicines
2635:
2627:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2145:40.4–11.1 Ma–Present
1894:Family Rhinocerotidae
1889:denotes extinct taxa
1585:
1353:
1334:
758:, "of the nose") and
6987:Przewalski's horse (
6867:(Odd-toed ungulates)
6767:11 July 2017 at the
6756:17 July 2009 at the
6417:on 20 December 2019.
6325:Rhinoceros sondaicus
5892:on 24 September 2015
5785:on 22 February 2012.
5607:on 25 September 2011
5430:on 19 September 2020
4544:"Incisor fossils of
3419:Conservation Biology
3266:on 28 September 2011
3186:on 20 November 2021.
3016: 10,000–30,000
2717:A rhinoceros in 1956
2369:Tribe Diceratheriini
1836:Rhinoceros unicornis
1816:Rhinoceros sondaicus
1208:Rhinoceros sondaicus
1146:Rhinoceros unicornis
791:(black rhinoceros),
785:(white rhinoceros),
684:Rhinoceros unicornis
667:Rhinoceros sondaicus
487:and Southeast Asia.
153:Rhinoceros unicornis
7600:Herbivorous mammals
7147:Indian rhinoceros (
6870:species by suborder
5980:2013Sci...339.1038B
5974:(6123): 1038–1039.
5886:National Geographic
5855:National Geographic
5766:. 19 February 2015.
5737:on 5 November 2014.
5456:Scientific American
5344:Nasoori, A (2020).
4936:2008Geobi..41..719D
4847:2013JSPal..11..947B
4636:10.3906/yer-1312-24
4513:2019HBio...31..234L
4360:2004Palgy..47.1427D
4320:on 27 November 2005
4206:2018NatEE...3...31K
3706:Emslie, R. (2020).
3684:World Wildlife Fund
3656:on 22 February 2014
3485:Ceratotherium simum
3303:2021ConSP...3E.365C
2930:Rhinoceroses in art
2838:art, the Hindu god
2723:World Wildlife Fund
2233:Sumatran rhinoceros
2201:Tribe Dicerorhinini
2143:Tribe Rhinocerotini
2082:Brachydiceratherium
2066:Tribe Teleoceratini
1776:Sumatran rhinoceros
1655:Ceratotherium simum
1511:and two species of
1495:Last Glacial Period
1303:D. sumatrensis
1279:) and the possibly
1265:Sumatran rhinoceros
1243:Sumatran rhinoceros
1223:Peninsular Malaysia
1071:Ceratotherium simum
967:Sumatran rhinoceros
833:Sumatran rhinoceros
593:Ceratotherium simum
553:Taxonomy and naming
141:Sumatran rhinoceros
137:Ceratotherium simum
7228:Black rhinoceros (
7204:White rhinoceros (
7156:Javan rhinoceros (
7018:African wild ass (
6684:10.1002/jmor.10465
6180:"Dehorning rhinos"
6118:. 14 February 2012
6013:on 23 January 2014
5829:The New York Times
5380:– via Wiley.
5350:Biological Reviews
5202:. 19 December 2013
5153:The New York Times
4915:Deng, Tao (2008).
4592:(Sp2): 1771–1783.
4501:Historical Biology
3843:The New York Times
3618:"Black Rhinoceros"
2961:Dürer's Rhinoceros
2925:
2871:Dürer's Rhinoceros
2862:Valentim Fernandes
2821:
2719:
2642:
2630:
2607:. Statistics from
2581:
2569:
2561:
2254:Merck's rhinoceros
1747:Merck's rhinoceros
1588:
1519:Merck's rhinoceros
1364:
1348:
1273:Bornean rhinoceros
933:has a single horn.
846:) was bred at the
470:odd-toed ungulates
7572:
7571:
7531:Open Tree of Life
7344:Taxon identifiers
7335:
7334:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7254:
7240:
7239:
7129:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7094:
6989:E. f. przewalskii
6962:
6939:
6868:
6678:(10): 1172–1176.
6655:978-2-8317-0502-6
6621:978-2-8317-0336-7
6441:978-0-8122-4736-7
6410:978-1-78301-872-7
5861:on 4 October 2016
5673:978-0-9584025-8-3
5634:on 3 October 2011
5520:. 20 August 2010.
5362:10.1111/brv.12597
5306:Our World in Data
5103:. 4 November 2011
5047:. 1 December 2009
4998:Zoologica Scripta
4798:978-3-030-68441-9
4679:978-0-520-25721-4
4542:Deng, T. (2013).
4412:10.2517/2014PR035
3764:on 31 August 2016
3572:. 9 November 2011
3528:978-0-521-84418-5
3216:978-0-87196-871-5
2856:created a famous
2741:According to the
2589:African wild dogs
2455:synonymized with
2222:Woolly rhinoceros
2024:Plesiaceratherium
1998:Hoploaceratherium
1883:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1832:Indian rhinoceros
1791:
1790:
1762:
1761:
1724:Woolly rhinoceros
1686:
1685:
1499:woolly rhinoceros
1447:Paraceratheriidae
1441:Paraceratheriidae
1354:The thick dermal
1337:woolly rhinoceros
1216:Indian rhinoceros
1186:Golaghat district
1142:Indian rhinoceros
1136:Indian rhinoceros
931:Indian rhinoceros
897:is actually grey.
825:Indian rhinoceros
732:
731:
722:
721:
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
621:
620:
349:
348:
345:Rhinoceros range
251:
149:Indian rhinoceros
27:Family of mammals
16:(Redirected from
7617:
7565:
7564:
7552:
7551:
7539:
7538:
7526:
7525:
7513:
7512:
7500:
7499:
7487:
7486:
7474:
7473:
7461:
7460:
7448:
7447:
7435:
7434:
7422:
7421:
7409:
7408:
7396:
7395:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7339:
7325:
7324:
7281:Mountain tapir (
7258:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7133:
7128:
7127:
7123:
7105:
7074:Mountain zebra (
6998:Domestic horse (
6961:
6960:
6952:
6943:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6915:
6866:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6834:
6778:Rhinoceros entry
6740:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6703:
6669:
6659:
6625:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6597:on 27 March 2009
6596:
6590:. Archived from
6577:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6529:
6523:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6475:Harvard Magazine
6467:
6461:
6460:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6413:. Archived from
6394:
6388:
6387:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6335:(3–4): 443–444.
6327:from Cambodia".
6320:
6314:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6254:
6245:
6244:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6213:
6212:
6211:on 6 April 2014.
6207:. Archived from
6201:
6188:
6187:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6087:"African rhinos"
6083:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6067:. Daily Maverick
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6006:. Archived from
5965:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5888:. Archived from
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5857:. Archived from
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5804:
5802:
5793:
5787:
5786:
5781:. Archived from
5774:
5768:
5767:
5757:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5733:. Archived from
5722:
5716:
5715:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5661:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5494:"Rhino Poaching"
5490:
5484:
5483:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5423:. Archived from
5418:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5022:
5021:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4959:Parelasmotherium
4954:
4948:
4947:
4921:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4832:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4753:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4667:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4638:
4615:"New fossils of
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4552:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4391:
4380:
4379:
4354:(6): 1427–1439.
4345:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4316:. Archived from
4309:
4303:
4302:
4297:. Archived from
4258:
4252:
4251:
4225:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4159:
4149:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3940:on 10 March 2016
3936:. Archived from
3926:
3920:
3919:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3888:. Archived from
3882:
3873:
3872:
3871:on 6 March 2008.
3867:. Archived from
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3760:. Archived from
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3710:Diceros bicornis
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3680:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3652:. Archived from
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3626:. Archived from
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3416:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3387:. 28 August 2023
3375:
3369:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3312:10.1111/csp2.365
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3204:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3182:. Archived from
3176:
3027:
3017:
3014:
3004:
2995:in Sicily, Italy
2980:
2956:
2940:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2515:Parelasmotherium
2444:Giant rhinoceros
2325:Protaceratherium
2289:Black rhinoceros
2277:White rhinoceros
2265:Tribe Dicerotini
2192:Javan rhinoceros
2160:17.5 Ma–Present
1888:
1812:Javan rhinoceros
1805:
1745:
1722:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1675:Diceros bicornis
1671:Black rhinoceros
1651:White Rhinoceros
1644:
1637:
1617:
1611:Elasmotheriinae
1608:
1601:
1566:
1425:, from the late
1376:Hyrachyus eximus
1202:Javan rhinoceros
1184:situated in the
1065:Diceros bicornis
1058:Black rhinoceros
1039:
1033:
1027:
1017:
983:White rhinoceros
962:
949:Javan rhinoceros
944:
926:
913:black rhinoceros
908:
895:white rhinoceros
890:
848:Dvůr Králové Zoo
829:Javan rhinoceros
809:black rhinoceros
805:white rhinoceros
771:
765:
764:
753:
752:
745:
659:
635:
610:Diceros bicornis
585:
578:
568:
563:
562:
506:positioned in a
451:
445:
438:
428:
421:
411:
404:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
340:
249:
177:
176:
161:Diceros bicornis
157:black rhinoceros
133:white rhinoceros
126:
116:
53:
49:Temporal range:
43:
21:
7625:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7614:
7590:Rhinocerotoidea
7575:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7560:
7555:
7547:
7542:
7534:
7529:
7521:
7516:
7508:
7503:
7495:
7490:
7482:
7477:
7469:
7464:
7456:
7451:
7443:
7438:
7430:
7425:
7417:
7412:
7404:
7399:
7391:
7389:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7346:
7336:
7331:
7307:
7299:Malayan tapir (
7272:Baird's tapir (
7250:
7249:
7236:
7212:
7188:
7164:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7114:
7091:
7083:Grévy's zebra (
6954:
6953:
6951:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6909:
6871:
6865:Perissodactyla
6861:
6823:Wayback Machine
6769:Wayback Machine
6758:Wayback Machine
6747:
6730:
6721:
6719:
6718:on 20 July 2009
6706:
6667:
6662:
6656:
6643:
6622:
6609:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6575:
6570:
6555:
6553:Further reading
6550:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6480:
6478:
6469:
6468:
6464:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6442:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6411:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6376:10.2307/3248014
6361:
6360:
6356:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6308:
6304:
6294:
6292:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6255:
6248:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6223:
6216:
6203:
6202:
6191:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6146:. 31 May 2018.
6136:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6043:
6041:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6016:
6014:
6010:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5864:
5862:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5833:
5831:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5758:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5674:
5659:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5625:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5588:. 18 July 2014.
5580:
5579:
5575:
5568:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5356:(4): 986–1019.
5343:
5342:
5338:
5331:The Irish Times
5325:
5324:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5200:Eyewitness News
5194:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5025:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4811:
4809:
4799:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4393:
4392:
4383:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4301:on 23 May 2008.
4260:
4259:
4255:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3892:on 6 March 2007
3884:
3883:
3876:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3630:on 16 July 2009
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3359:
3351:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3156:
3141:
3136:
3112:
3107:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3040:Just So Stories
3035:Rudyard Kipling
3028:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2993:Piazza Armerina
2981:
2973:
2972:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2810:
2798:
2765:
2756:
2751:
2739:
2704:
2622:
2553:
2547:
2315:Rhinocerotinae
2243:11.610–1.810 Ma
2117:Shennongtherium
2090:Brachypotherium
2058:Subchilotherium
2007:Mesaceratherium
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1792:
1763:
1687:
1632:Rhinocerotinae
1577:Diceros praecox
1561:
1467:
1458:Paraceratherium
1449:
1443:
1419:
1413:
1402:
1396:
1388:Rhinocerotoidea
1329:
1317:Alan Rabinowitz
1245:
1239:
1204:
1198:
1148:) has a single
1138:
1132:
1060:
1054:
985:
979:
974:
973:
972:
971:
970:
963:
954:
953:
952:
945:
936:
935:
934:
927:
918:
917:
916:
909:
900:
899:
898:
891:
882:
881:
871:
723:
714:
705:
696:
622:
561:
555:
481:Rhinocerotoidea
360:
356:
329:
322:
315:
308:
302:
296:
290:
274:
268:
248:
236:Rhinocerotoidea
171:
117:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
51:
50:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7623:
7621:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7577:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7553:
7540:
7527:
7514:
7501:
7488:
7475:
7462:
7449:
7436:
7423:
7410:
7397:
7387:
7382:Rhinocerotidae
7372:
7356:
7354:
7352:Rhinocerotidae
7348:
7347:
7342:
7333:
7332:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7296:
7287:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7255:
7242:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7200:
7198:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7182:D. sumatrensis
7176:
7174:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7162:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7130:
7126:(Rhinoceroses)
7120:Rhinocerotidae
7116:
7115:
7108:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7065:Plains zebra (
7052:
7051:
7042:
7033:
7024:
7005:
7004:
6995:
6994:
6993:
6965:
6963:
6940:
6936:(Horse family)
6926:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6905:Laurasiatheria
6901:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6812:
6806:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6775:
6746:
6745:External links
6743:
6742:
6741:
6728:
6704:
6660:
6654:
6641:
6626:
6620:
6607:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6524:
6510:
6499:. Sosrhino.org
6488:
6462:
6447:
6440:
6420:
6409:
6389:
6370:(2): 128–130.
6354:
6315:
6302:
6271:
6246:
6232:
6214:
6189:
6184:Save The Rhino
6171:
6153:
6129:
6103:
6078:
6051:
6024:
5951:
5929:
5903:
5872:
5841:
5815:
5807:(1.34 MB)
5788:
5769:
5740:
5717:
5698:
5679:
5672:
5666:. p. 15.
5645:
5618:
5591:
5573:
5566:
5548:
5538:Save the Rhino
5523:
5505:
5499:Save the Rhino
5485:
5466:
5441:
5405:
5383:
5336:
5318:
5293:
5270:
5241:
5230:. 9 March 2016
5213:
5187:
5165:
5139:
5114:
5086:
5075:. 18 July 2010
5058:
5032:
5023:
4988:
4969:(2): 467–475.
4949:
4930:(6): 719–728.
4907:
4868:
4841:(8): 947–972.
4818:
4797:
4767:
4760:
4724:
4685:
4678:
4652:
4605:
4572:
4534:
4507:(2): 234–242.
4491:
4472:(3): 364–374.
4456:
4425:
4406:(3): 181–194.
4396:Chilotheridium
4381:
4331:
4304:
4273:(2): 451–460.
4253:
4179:
4116:
4099:
4080:
4067:(3): 340–344.
4047:
4026:(2): 225–233.
4005:
3979:
3951:
3921:
3903:
3874:
3856:
3828:
3802:
3795:
3775:
3744:
3698:
3687:. October 2004
3667:
3641:
3608:
3583:
3557:
3534:
3527:
3506:
3475:
3456:(1): 141–145.
3436:
3425:(3): 482–488.
3398:
3370:
3357:
3328:
3277:
3247:
3222:
3215:
3189:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3098:Save the Rhino
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3006:
2999:
2998:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2966:Albrecht Dürer
2958:
2951:
2950:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2854:Albrecht Dürer
2809:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2789:Save the Rhino
2764:
2763:Horn poisoning
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2738:
2735:
2703:
2700:
2621:
2618:
2587:, crocodiles,
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2506:Ougandatherium
2501:
2498:Ningxiatherium
2493:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2457:Huaqingtherium
2452:Hispanotherium
2447:
2434:
2426:
2413:Elasmotheriini
2408:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2380:
2366:
2357:
2356:23.03–20.43 Ma
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2333:Lartetotherium
2328:
2317:incertae sedis
2312:
2311:
2310:
2301:
2300:15.97–11.61 Ma
2292:
2280:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2252:9.7–0.04 Ma –
2249:Stephanorhinus
2244:
2235:
2224:
2212:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2179:
2170:
2155:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2112:
2108:Prosantorhinus
2103:
2099:Diaceratherium
2094:
2085:
2077:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1971:Chilotheridium
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1912:
1904:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1539:woolly mammoth
1514:Stephanorhinus
1466:
1465:Rhinocerotidae
1463:
1445:Main article:
1442:
1439:
1415:Main article:
1412:
1409:
1405:Hyracodontidae
1400:Hyracodontidae
1398:Main article:
1395:
1394:Hyracodontidae
1392:
1367:Rhinocerotoids
1335:Skeleton of a
1328:
1325:
1241:Main article:
1238:
1235:
1200:Main article:
1197:
1194:
1134:Main article:
1131:
1128:
1056:Main article:
1053:
1050:
987:There are two
981:Main article:
978:
975:
964:
957:
956:
955:
946:
939:
938:
937:
928:
921:
920:
919:
910:
903:
902:
901:
892:
885:
884:
883:
875:
874:
873:
872:
870:
869:Extant species
867:
730:
729:
725:
724:
720:
719:
716:
715:
711:
710:
707:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
688:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
662:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
638:
633:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
619:
618:
615:
614:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
588:
583:
581:
576:
574:
572:Rhinocerotidae
566:
554:
551:
516:perissodactyls
477:Rhinocerotidae
448: 'horn';
347:
346:
342:
341:
333:
332:
319:Stephanorhinus
281:
280:
276:
275:
269:
260:
259:
253:
252:
246:Rhinocerotidae
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
226:Perissodactyla
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
165:
164:
128:
127:
119:
118:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
54:
52:Eocene–Present
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7622:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7563:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7383:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7362:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7340:
7330:
7329:
7318:
7304:
7302:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7292:T. terrestris
7288:
7286:
7284:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7256:
7247:
7243:
7233:
7231:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7207:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7195:Ceratotherium
7191:
7185:
7183:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7131:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7106:
7102:
7088:
7086:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6996:
6992:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6958:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6941:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6916:
6912:
6906:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6874:
6869:
6858:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6751:Rhino Species
6749:
6748:
6744:
6738:
6734:
6729:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6666:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6647:
6642:
6639:
6638:0-903432-57-9
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6613:
6608:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6574:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6535:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6498:
6492:
6489:
6476:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6459:. p. 88.
6458:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6424:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6402:
6401:
6393:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6364:Artibus Asiae
6358:
6355:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6303:
6290:
6286:
6285:Distillations
6282:
6275:
6272:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6228:
6221:
6219:
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6210:
6206:
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6175:
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6154:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6092:
6091:wwf.panda.org
6088:
6082:
6079:
6066:
6062:
6055:
6052:
6039:
6035:
6028:
6025:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5952:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5904:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5876:
5873:
5860:
5856:
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5845:
5842:
5830:
5826:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5799:
5792:
5789:
5784:
5780:
5773:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5751:
5744:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5721:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5702:
5699:
5694:
5690:
5683:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5665:
5658:
5657:
5649:
5646:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5619:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5592:
5587:
5586:The Economist
5583:
5577:
5574:
5569:
5567:0-939616-42-4
5563:
5559:
5552:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5527:
5524:
5519:
5515:
5509:
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5501:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5467:
5462:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5445:
5442:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5340:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5281:
5274:
5271:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5245:
5242:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5175:
5169:
5166:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5140:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5004:(2): 95–118.
5003:
4999:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4950:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4819:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4761:9791220034081
4757:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4686:
4681:
4675:
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4666:
4665:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4617:Gaindatherium
4609:
4606:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4573:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4547:
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4457:
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4390:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4348:Palaeontology
4342:
4335:
4332:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4254:
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4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4121:
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4112:
4111:
4103:
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4095:
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4084:
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4075:
4070:
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4062:
4058:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4006:
3993:
3989:
3988:"Javan Rhino"
3983:
3980:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3845:
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3839:
3832:
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3817:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3796:9783960675143
3792:
3788:
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3776:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3748:
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3732:
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3723:
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3702:
3699:
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3671:
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3645:
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3629:
3625:
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3612:
3609:
3597:
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3538:
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3507:
3502:
3498:
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3490:
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3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
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3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3399:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3323:
3322:11573/1713877
3318:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:Agatharchides
2818:
2814:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2523:Procoelodonta
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2492:23.03–16.3 Ma
2491:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:Meninatherium
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2439:Elasmotherium
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2385:Penetrigonias
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:Diceratherium
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:Victoriaceros
2358:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2272:Ceratotherium
2269:
2268:
2267:23.0–Present
2266:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:Gaindatherium
2147:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:Rhinocerotina
2132:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2076:28.4–5.330 Ma
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1965:20.43–5.33 Ma
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:Aceratheriini
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1547:Elasmotherium
1544:
1543:Elasmotherium
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1417:Amynodontidae
1411:Amynodontidae
1410:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:. Fossils of
1372:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:Uttar Pradesh
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
984:
976:
968:
961:
950:
943:
932:
925:
914:
907:
896:
889:
879:
868:
866:
864:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
782:Ceratotherium
777:
775:
770:
763:
757:
751:
741:
740:Ancient Greek
737:
727:
726:
718:
717:
709:
708:
700:
699:
691:
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
668:
661:
660:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
644:
637:
636:
630:
629:
626:
625:
617:
616:
613:
612:
611:
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
594:
587:
586:
580:
579:
573:
570:
569:
565:
564:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
444:
437:
433:
430:
427:
420:
416:
413:
410:
403:
399:
396:
395:Ancient Greek
390:
354:
343:
339:
334:
331:
328:
327:
326:Elasmotherium
321:
320:
314:
313:
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
294:
289:
288:
287:Ceratotherium
282:
277:
272:
267:
266:
261:
258:
254:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
232:Superfamily:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
120:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Dicerorhinini
7585:Rhinoceroses
7351:
7326:
7300:
7291:
7283:T. pinchaque
7282:
7273:
7261:
7229:
7217:
7205:
7193:
7181:
7171:Dicerorhinus
7169:
7158:R. sondaicus
7157:
7149:R. unicornis
7148:
7136:
7119:
7111:Ceratomorpha
7109:
7084:
7075:
7066:
7057:
7055:
7046:
7037:
7028:
7020:E. africanus
7019:
7010:
7008:
6999:
6988:
6979:
6978:Wild horse (
6970:
6968:
6946:
6919:
6771:page on the
6762:Rhino Images
6736:
6720:. Retrieved
6716:the original
6711:
6675:
6671:
6645:
6629:
6611:
6599:. Retrieved
6592:the original
6579:
6564:
6538:. Retrieved
6527:
6517:
6513:
6503:23 September
6501:. Retrieved
6491:
6479:. Retrieved
6477:. 1 May 2012
6474:
6465:
6456:
6450:
6430:
6423:
6415:the original
6399:
6392:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6310:
6305:
6293:. Retrieved
6288:
6284:
6274:
6262:. Retrieved
6235:
6209:the original
6183:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6143:The Guardian
6141:
6132:
6120:. Retrieved
6106:
6094:. Retrieved
6090:
6081:
6069:. Retrieved
6065:South Africa
6064:
6054:
6042:. Retrieved
6037:
6027:
6015:. Retrieved
6008:the original
5971:
5967:
5954:
5942:. Retrieved
5932:
5920:. Retrieved
5916:
5906:
5894:. Retrieved
5890:the original
5885:
5875:
5863:. Retrieved
5859:the original
5854:
5844:
5832:. Retrieved
5828:
5818:
5810:
5791:
5783:the original
5772:
5763:
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5743:
5735:the original
5730:
5720:
5711:
5701:
5692:
5682:
5655:
5648:
5636:. Retrieved
5632:the original
5621:
5609:. Retrieved
5605:the original
5594:
5576:
5557:
5551:
5536:
5526:
5517:
5508:
5497:
5488:
5480:The Atlantic
5479:
5469:
5454:
5444:
5432:. Retrieved
5425:the original
5420:
5408:
5398:23 September
5396:. Retrieved
5386:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5309:. Retrieved
5305:
5296:
5284:. Retrieved
5273:
5261:. Retrieved
5254:
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5227:The Guardian
5225:
5216:
5204:. Retrieved
5199:
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5152:
5142:
5130:. Retrieved
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5100:The Guardian
5098:
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5072:The Guardian
5070:
5061:
5049:. Retrieved
5035:
5026:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4927:
4923:
4910:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4838:
4834:
4821:
4810:, retrieved
4780:
4770:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4663:
4655:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4608:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4558:
4554:
4545:
4537:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4447:. Retrieved
4445:(1): 235–254
4442:
4438:
4428:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4351:
4347:
4334:
4322:. Retrieved
4318:the original
4307:
4299:the original
4270:
4266:
4256:
4200:(1): 31–38.
4197:
4193:
4182:
4137:
4133:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4083:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4023:
4019:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3964:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3938:the original
3933:
3924:
3915:
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3890:the original
3869:the original
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3841:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3815:
3805:
3785:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3762:the original
3757:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3721:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3682:
3670:
3658:. Retrieved
3654:the original
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:the original
3621:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3595:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3560:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3518:
3495:(1): 30–34.
3492:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3453:
3449:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3401:
3391:23 September
3389:. Retrieved
3382:
3373:
3365:
3364:Tougard, C.
3360:
3344:
3331:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3270:23 September
3268:. Retrieved
3264:the original
3260:Yesmag.bc.ca
3259:
3250:
3240:27 September
3238:. Retrieved
3234:
3225:
3200:
3192:
3184:the original
3174:
3144:
3056:Conservation
3038:
3030:
3009:Chauvet Cave
2959:
2911:
2904:
2880:
2876:Chauvet Cave
2869:
2852:
2848:Phra Phloeng
2847:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2819:bronze rhino
2817:Western Zhou
2799:
2786:
2766:
2757:
2754:Horn removal
2740:
2737:Conservation
2730:
2720:
2705:
2696:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2650:
2643:
2636:Sign in the
2614:
2605:Johannesburg
2597:
2582:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2509:20.0–16.9 Ma
2504:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2473:Kenyatherium
2471:
2465:Iranotherium
2463:
2459:16.0–7.25 Ma
2456:
2450:
2446:3.6–0.039 Ma
2437:
2429:
2425:20.0–16.9 Ma
2420:
2416:20.0–0.1 Ma
2410:
2400:
2396:38.0–26.3 Ma
2393:Subhyracodon
2391:
2383:
2379:33.9–11.6 Ma
2374:
2368:
2360:
2351:
2345:
2336:15.97–8.7 Ma
2331:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2295:
2291:23.0–Present
2282:
2279:7.25–Present
2270:
2264:
2247:
2238:
2228:Dicerorhinus
2226:
2215:
2206:
2200:
2181:
2175:Rusingaceros
2173:
2164:
2157:
2154:11.6–11.1 Ma
2149:
2142:
2133:
2123:
2115:
2111:16.9–7.25 Ma
2106:
2102:28.4–16.0 Ma
2097:
2093:20.0–5.33 Ma
2088:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2056:
2048:
2042:Shansirhinus
2040:
2033:Ronzotherium
2031:
2027:20.0–11.6 Ma
2022:
2018:20.6–10.3 Ma
2013:
2005:
2001:16.9–16.0 Ma
1996:
1992:20.4–16.3 Ma
1989:Floridaceras
1987:
1980:Chilotherium
1978:
1974:23.0–11.6 Ma
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1932:Aceratherium
1930:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1835:
1830:
1815:
1810:
1779:
1774:
1750:
1742:
1727:
1719:
1674:
1669:
1654:
1649:
1618:
1614:
1594:
1589:
1576:
1568:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1456:
1450:
1435:hippopotamus
1420:
1403:
1374:
1365:
1340:
1322:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1276:
1268:
1248:
1246:
1220:
1207:
1205:
1159:
1145:
1139:
1124:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1042:
1012:
1004:
996:
986:
856:
843:
839:
837:
816:
815:, about 14.2
798:
794:Dicerorhinus
792:
786:
780:
778:
755:
735:
733:
683:
681:
666:
664:
641:
640:
608:
607:
591:
590:
527:black market
520:
489:
476:
461:
458:rhinoceroses
457:
453:
442:
439:
432:
425:
422:
415:
408:
405:
398:
352:
350:
324:
317:
310:
303:
297:
293:Dicerorhinus
291:
285:
284:
263:
245:
160:
152:
144:
136:
40:
7466:iNaturalist
7376:Wikispecies
7230:D. bicornis
7059:Hippotigris
7038:E. hemionus
7000:E. caballus
6955:(including
6921:Hippomorpha
6903:Superorder
6897:Infraclass
6017:10 December
5206:25 December
5180:25 December
4812:20 November
4646:11336/32143
4629:: 452–461.
4466:Geoheritage
4157:10230/48693
4094:Sierra Club
3998:16 November
3737:11 November
3660:25 February
3601:21 February
3410:<33 six.
3149:, 1959 play
3011:in France,
2945:Western Han
2912:In 1974, a
2668:aphrodisiac
2661:aphrodisiac
2531:Sinotherium
2431:Caementodon
2422:Bugtirhinus
2297:Paradiceros
2137:Burdigalian
2128:16.9–4.9 Ma
1983:13.7–3.4 Ma
1956:13.7–5.3 Ma
1947:13.6–7.0 Ma
1944:Acerorhinus
1901:Teletaceras
1385:superfamily
1120:white rhino
859:chromosomes
547:fingernails
523:their horns
500:herbivorous
393:; from
7579:Categories
7301:T. indicus
7274:T. bairdii
7138:Rhinoceros
6737:Fox23 News
6601:24 October
6540:5 December
6536:. Wbur.org
6481:7 December
6291:(4): 24–35
6264:29 October
6071:24 January
6044:24 January
5638:26 October
5611:26 October
5434:25 October
5394:. Gcci.org
5286:23 January
5263:27 January
5158:20 January
3972:25 October
3896:3 February
3849:11 October
3576:9 November
3166:References
3146:Rhinoceros
3139:Literature
2891:, wherein
2702:Horn trade
2646:keratinous
2549:See also:
2534:9.0–5.3 Ma
2353:Gulfoceras
2306:Miodiceros
2217:Coelodonta
2208:Pliorhinus
2183:Rhinoceros
2166:Nesorhinus
2125:Teleoceras
2050:Sinorhinus
1953:Alicornops
1909:Uintaceras
1567:) species
1525:) and the
1479:Teleoceras
1315:. In 1994
1312:Coelodonta
1296:prehensile
1174:grasslands
1021:Dutch word
999:) and the
989:subspecies
800:Rhinoceros
736:rhinoceros
557:See also:
454:rhinoceros
409:rhinókerōs
353:rhinoceros
312:Coelodonta
305:Rhinoceros
265:Rhinoceros
257:Type genus
250:Owen, 1845
46:Rhinoceros
7246:Tapiridae
7085:E. grevyi
7067:E. quagga
7056:Subgenus
7029:E. asinus
7009:Subgenus
6969:Subgenus
6788:Akashinga
6588:0003-0082
6580:Novitates
6122:29 August
6004:206545172
5378:216556342
4983:130213090
4888:: 57–75.
4807:239883886
4744:: 26–32.
4719:213080180
4705:: 48–60.
4565:14 August
4561:: 131–140
4546:Aprotodon
4529:133755235
4486:164492857
4449:14 August
4420:130817602
4376:128614366
4324:7 January
4287:0272-4634
4232:2397-334X
4166:0092-8674
4042:0030-6053
3916:USA Today
3821:23 August
3768:31 August
3691:9 October
3634:9 October
3548:Pachyderm
3043:from 1902
3018:years ago
2971:from 1515
2888:badak api
2782:oxpeckers
2771:(to kill
2769:acaricide
2674:(TCM) as
2577:Ethiopian
2489:Menoceras
2402:Trigonias
2309:11.6–5 Ma
2139:–Present
2073:Aprotodon
2015:Peraceras
1591:Cladogram
1473:Menoceras
1431:Oligocene
1429:to early
1327:Evolution
1192:, India.
1178:Himalayas
1009:Afrikaans
876:The five
744:ῥινόκερως
734:The word
492:megafauna
402:ῥινόκερως
192:Kingdom:
186:Eukaryota
7610:Unicorns
7510:14100048
7390:BioLib:
7361:Wikidata
7328:Category
7251:(Tapirs)
7206:C. simum
7076:E. zebra
7047:E. kiang
7036:Onager (
7027:Donkey (
6980:E. ferus
6899:Eutheria
6893:Mammalia
6887:Chordata
6881:Animalia
6879:Kingdom
6819:Archived
6784:website.
6765:Archived
6754:Archived
6700:15699528
6692:16823809
6582:(3143).
6349:85394693
6329:Mammalia
6295:22 March
6166:BBC News
6148:Archived
5996:23449582
5543:Archived
5461:Archived
5370:32338826
5234:10 March
5132:18 April
5018:86800130
4863:55036210
4738:Fossilia
4295:52105151
4248:53726338
4240:30478308
4174:34433011
3966:BBC News
3944:10 March
3816:BBC News
3554:: 88–93.
3470:33993269
3349:Archived
3051:See also
2802:Pembient
2731:EcoLarge
2620:Horn use
2585:big cats
2405:37–34 Ma
2240:Dihoplus
2211:5–2.5 Ma
2036:37–23 Ma
1962:Aphelops
1573:Pliocene
1484:Pliocene
1307:Eurasian
1267:proper (
1261:poaching
1237:Sumatran
1044:has two
827:and the
821:Pliocene
807:and the
504:collagen
271:Linnaeus
242:Family:
216:Mammalia
206:Chordata
202:Phylum:
196:Animalia
182:Domain:
7557:ZooBank
7536:1034218
7263:Tapirus
7219:Diceros
7045:Kiang (
6930:Equidae
6885:Phylum
6863:Extant
6805:website
6384:3248014
6096:20 July
6038:Animals
5976:Bibcode
5968:Science
5922:24 July
5896:24 July
5865:24 July
5834:24 July
5811:TRAFFIC
5664:TRAFFIC
5311:5 March
5079:25 July
4932:Bibcode
4924:Geobios
4902:1547306
4843:Bibcode
4509:Bibcode
4439:Deinsea
4356:Bibcode
4202:Bibcode
3501:8120356
3299:Bibcode
3207:490–495
3103:TRAFFIC
2969:woodcut
2858:woodcut
2284:Diceros
2178:17.5 Ma
1575:, when
1558:Miocene
1551:Siberia
1491:Miocene
1453:Miocene
1423:Eurasia
1281:extinct
1271:), the
1257:Sumatra
1227:Sumatra
1212:mammals
1116:keratin
1104:keitloa
1100:Tswanan
1019:or the
880:species
813:Miocene
788:Diceros
543:keratin
535:Vietnam
512:hindgut
508:lattice
472:in the
299:Diceros
222:Order:
212:Class:
7497:624916
7484:104687
7445:1RHNOF
7367:Q34718
7012:Asinus
6957:Zebras
6891:Class
6760:&
6722:7 July
6712:Rhinos
6698:
6690:
6652:
6636:
6618:
6586:
6438:
6407:
6382:
6347:
6002:
5994:
5805:
5693:Quartz
5670:
5564:
5376:
5368:
5016:
4981:
4900:
4861:
4805:
4795:
4758:
4717:
4676:
4672:–689.
4527:
4484:
4418:
4374:
4293:
4285:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4172:
4164:
4040:
3994:. 2015
3793:
3525:
3499:
3468:
3213:
2985:mosaic
2866:Lisbon
2844:vahana
2680:xījiǎo
2593:hyenas
2591:, and
2411:Tribe
2256:&
2190:&
2188:Indian
2169:.70 Ma
1920:Tribe
1535:
1497:: the
1427:Eocene
1371:Eocene
1356:armour
1253:Borneo
1225:, and
1130:Indian
878:extant
817:
756:rhino-
474:family
466:extant
273:, 1758
7549:43187
7479:IRMNG
7471:43341
7393:33425
6972:Equus
6948:Equus
6696:S2CID
6668:(PDF)
6595:(PDF)
6576:(PDF)
6380:JSTOR
6345:S2CID
6011:(PDF)
6000:S2CID
5964:(PDF)
5944:9 May
5801:(PDF)
5660:(PDF)
5428:(PDF)
5417:(PDF)
5374:S2CID
5107:9 May
5051:9 May
5014:S2CID
4979:S2CID
4920:(PDF)
4898:S2CID
4859:S2CID
4831:(PDF)
4803:S2CID
4715:S2CID
4551:(PDF)
4525:S2CID
4482:S2CID
4416:S2CID
4372:S2CID
4344:(PDF)
4291:S2CID
4244:S2CID
3679:(PDF)
3466:S2CID
3415:(PDF)
3366:et al
3352:(PDF)
3345:Swara
3341:(PDF)
3297:(5).
3154:Other
3122:Clara
3117:Abada
3033:from
2964:, an
2894:badak
2883:Malay
2836:Khmer
2773:ticks
2688:CITES
2678:(犀角,
2603:near
2365:15 Ma
1381:tapir
1360:tusks
1196:Javan
1190:Assam
1162:Assam
1112:horns
1102:name
1052:Black
1046:horns
1031:whyde
1011:word
977:White
769:keras
762:κέρας
750:ῥινο-
531:China
496:tonne
485:South
462:rhino
443:kéras
436:κέρας
397:
7523:9803
7518:NCBI
7492:ITIS
7458:9415
7453:GBIF
7440:EPPO
7432:1669
7406:1080
7401:BOLD
6724:2009
6688:PMID
6650:ISBN
6634:ISBN
6616:ISBN
6603:2007
6584:ISSN
6542:2019
6505:2010
6483:2018
6436:ISBN
6405:ISBN
6297:2018
6266:2014
6124:2019
6098:2022
6073:2014
6046:2014
6019:2018
5992:PMID
5946:2016
5924:2017
5898:2017
5867:2017
5836:2017
5668:ISBN
5640:2011
5613:2011
5562:ISBN
5436:2016
5400:2010
5366:PMID
5313:2020
5288:2014
5265:2014
5236:2015
5208:2013
5182:2013
5160:2014
5134:2013
5109:2016
5081:2010
5053:2016
4814:2023
4793:ISBN
4756:ISBN
4742:2018
4674:ISBN
4567:2020
4451:2020
4326:2008
4283:ISSN
4236:PMID
4228:ISSN
4170:PMID
4162:ISSN
4134:Cell
4061:Oryx
4038:ISSN
4020:Oryx
4000:2015
3974:2011
3946:2016
3898:2019
3851:2007
3823:2008
3791:ISBN
3770:2016
3739:2021
3722:2020
3693:2007
3662:2014
3636:2007
3603:2012
3578:2011
3523:ISBN
3497:PMID
3487:)".
3393:2023
3272:2010
3242:2021
3211:ISBN
2840:Agni
2777:RFID
2727:IFAW
1345:MHNT
1255:and
1155:wart
1150:horn
1140:The
1110:Two
1037:weit
1025:wijd
965:The
929:The
911:The
893:The
774:horn
533:and
426:rhis
57:PreꞒ
34:and
7505:MSW
7427:EoL
7419:FNV
7414:CoL
6801:on
6780:on
6680:doi
6676:267
6372:doi
6337:doi
5984:doi
5972:339
5917:ABC
5754:NPR
5712:BBC
5518:PBS
5358:doi
5256:IOL
5045:BBC
5006:doi
4971:doi
4940:doi
4890:doi
4851:doi
4785:doi
4746:doi
4707:doi
4703:537
4670:675
4641:hdl
4631:doi
4594:doi
4517:doi
4474:doi
4408:doi
4364:doi
4275:doi
4218:hdl
4210:doi
4152:hdl
4142:doi
4138:184
4069:doi
4028:doi
3992:WWF
3934:CNN
3726:doi
3570:BBC
3458:doi
3427:doi
3317:hdl
3307:doi
3235:NPR
3037:'s
2987:in
2900:api
2834:In
2575:An
1565:mya
1505:),
1290:).
1188:of
1015:wyd
772:, "
456:or
450:pl.
419:ῥίς
155:),
147:),
139:),
7581::
7559::
7546::
7533::
7520::
7507::
7494::
7481::
7468::
7455::
7442::
7429::
7416::
7403::
7378::
7363::
7063::
7016::
6976::
6735:.
6710:.
6694:.
6686:.
6674:.
6670:.
6578:.
6473:.
6378:.
6366:.
6343:.
6333:69
6331:.
6287:.
6283:.
6249:^
6217:^
6192:^
6182:.
6164:.
6140:.
6114:.
6089:.
6063:.
6036:.
5998:.
5990:.
5982:.
5970:.
5966:.
5915:.
5884:.
5853:.
5827:.
5809:,
5762:.
5752:.
5729:.
5710:.
5691:.
5584:.
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