559:
51:
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Grasslands that have been burned may exhibit thousands of plants where none have appeared in recent years. Corms may sit for a decade or more and wait for fire or other favorable environmental conditions before breaking ground. Suppression of fire may cause increased shade and plant competition and
649:
Periodic digging and thinning of the corms or separating the cormlets, and replanting them may have enhanced plant numbers and densities. Digging corms acts as a form of tillage, which will increase the size of the gathering tract, aerate the soil, lower weed competition, and prepare the seedbed to
576:
in
California, parts of the Great Basin, and the Southwest. These corms were an important starch source in their diet. California tribes dug and continue to dig the corms before flowering, during flowering, or after seeding depending on the tribe and individual family. Traditional gathering sites
600:. As some of the corms are eaten, others are dispersed. The animals detach the cormlets, which aerates the soil, prepares the seedbed, thins the plant population, and leaves some cormlets behind. Once separated, corms may take less time to reach flowering size.
654:
populations require periodic disturbance to maintain and increase their populations; therefore, indigenous harvesting regimes may help maintain populations. Populations that become overcrowded and show reduced vigor can be divided and separated.
436:. It seems not to colonize after fire by seed, but rather by cormlets. After fire, plants are exposed to unshaded environments with little brush competition, and vigorously flower in open environments with increased soil nutrients.
603:
Although slow to flowering starting from seeds, it is sometimes used in horticulture. The flowers mix well in native beds, especially when contrasted against other
California native species such as California poppies
1846:
663:
Seeds sown in the fall usually readily germinate and do not need special treatment. If planting seeds, they will take several years to reach flowering size. Propagation by corms is much easier.
1856:
1851:
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494:, which however noted that it was "quite distinct from other species in the genus" and that it was perhaps "best treated as its own genus". In 2017, restoration of
1861:
1535:
402:
and are sessile, produced in the axils of the old leaf bases on the mature corm. Plants thrive in open disturbed environments, and are a common post-fire
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1444:
1248:
1119:
623:
390:, deeply notched, lanceolate, white, angled inward, slightly reflexed at tip, with outer filaments wider at the base. It has a twisted and fleshy
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1719:
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were visited annually, and there were gathering tracts with different kinds of corms and bulbs owned and maintained by particular families.
1826:
1052:
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1145:
918:
888:
858:
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Indigenous people had several different types of management activities to ensure future corm production at gathering sites:
1724:
1514:
398:. It reproduces from seed and vegetative means in the form of cormlets. The cormlets are attached to the parent corm by
1801:
1796:
63:
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1171:
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382:-like, and dense. It usually contains 2 to 15 flowers, which have a blue, blue-purple, pink-purple, or white
1737:
1305:
1436:
1227:
940:
374:
to a height of as much as 60 cm. It has 2–3 leaves which are 10–40 cm long. The inflorescence is
1821:
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1074:
1387:
1266:
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558:
403:
386:. The flower tube is 3–12 mm and is narrowly cylindrical to campanulate. Flowers have six fertile
181:
50:
1137:
719:
416:
occurs from sea level up to 2,300 meters. It inhabits a wide variety of plant communities, including
1405:
685:
581:
1579:
1527:
1758:
1613:
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836:
284:
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58:
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1027:
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394:, a set of membranous, petal-like stamen appendages around the anthers, and angular black
367:
270:
263:
101:
1566:
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998:
453:
88:
17:
610:). With patience and proper care, these plants can become quite dramatic come spring.
348:
1780:
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639:
harvesting the corms after plants have gone to seed and dumping the seeds in the hole
597:
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114:
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124:
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498:
as a monotypic genus was proposed. This has been accepted by sources such as
359:
is a variable ecotype. This was photographed from the northern Sierra
Nevadas
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31:
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breaking off cormlets from the harvested parent corms and replanting them
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Jepson Flora
Project: Jepson Interchange for California Floristics
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819:. Jepson Herbarium; University of California, Berkeley. 2018
1847:
Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
943:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1026:
316:), native to the Western United States (particularly
749:"Blue Dicks, Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum"
486:. Most sources continued to use Wood's placement in
1629:
1342:
1200:
1081:
1857:Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
970:"New nomenclatural combinations for blue dicks (
714:
712:
710:
1852:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
680:
678:
676:
1877:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
1872:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
8:
817:in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora
1832:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
1069:
49:
38:
1882:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
1867:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
624:Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve
672:
1842:Flora of the California desert regions
214:
7:
1862:Natural history of the Mojave Desert
30:For Old World desert hyacinths, see
919:The International Plant Names Index
889:The International Plant Names Index
859:The International Plant Names Index
580:Corms are eaten by animals such as
452:The species was first described by
25:
1593:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1025266-2
650:increase seed germination rates.
1177:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296494-2
1046:
62:
1738:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:36710-2
1306:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82063-2
974:; Asparagaceae: Brodiaeoideae)"
510:Three subspecies are accepted:
440:decrease population numbers of
1887:Garden plants of North America
502:and the Jepson Flora Project.
1:
783:Sullivan, Steven. K. (2018).
1837:Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
1812:Flora of Northwestern Mexico
730:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
696:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
572:Corms have been gathered by
410:. Flowering peaks in March.
370:growing from an underground
292:, known by the common names
968:Preston, Robert E. (2017).
1903:
1827:Flora of the Cascade Range
1009:. University of California
728:Plants of the World Online
694:Plants of the World Online
500:Plants of the World Online
29:
27:Species of flowering plant
941:"Dichelostemma capitatum"
813:"Dichelostemma capitatum"
225:Dichelostemma pulchellum
213:
206:
187:
180:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
41:
607:Eschscholzia californica
1374:Dichelostemma capitatum
1344:Dichelostemma capitatum
1202:Dipterostemon capitatus
1063:Dipterostemon capitatus
1054:Dichelostemma capitatum
1001:Dichelostemma capitatum
972:Dipterostemon capitatus
945:Flora of North America
912:Dipterostemon capitatus
882:Dichelostemma capitatum
837:Dichelostemma capitatum
787:Dichelostemma capitatum
688:Dipterostemon capitatus
652:Dipterostemon capitatus
536:Dipterostemon capitatus
524:Dipterostemon capitatus
515:Dipterostemon capitatus
484:Dipterostemon capitatus
472:Dichelostemma capitatum
364:Dipterostemon capitatus
353:Dipterostemon capitatus
289:Dichelostemma capitatum
280:Dipterostemon capitatus
191:Dipterostemon capitatus
18:Dichelostemma capitatum
626:
569:
531:(L.W.Lenz) R.E.Preston
492:Flora of North America
464:moved it to the genus
360:
277:. Its only species is
772:Encyclopedia of Herbs
621:
561:
351:
308:(alternately spelled
1057:at Wikimedia Commons
1003:(Benth.) Alph. Wood"
636:sparing whole plants
1802:Flora of New Mexico
1797:Flora of California
884:(Benth.) Alph.Wood"
690:(Benth.) Rydb."
543:(Torr.) R.E.Preston
627:
588:, non-native wild
570:
430:coniferous forests
361:
240:(Benth.) Kuntze
232:(Benth.) Reveal
1774:
1773:
1631:Brodiaea capitata
1549:Open Tree of Life
1075:Taxon identifiers
1051:Media related to
1032:978-0-7627-8033-4
939:Pires, J. Chris.
852:Brodiaea capitata
793:Wildflower Search
563:D. capitatus
544:
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458:Brodiaea capitata
442:D. capitatus
414:D. capitatus
366:is an herbaceous
255:
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249:
248:(Benth.) Baker
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217:Brodiaea capitata
173:D. capitatus
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16:(Redirected from
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1792:Flora of Arizona
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1807:Flora of Nevada
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273:in the family
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950:. eFloras.org
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1471:iNaturalist
1368:Wikispecies
1275:iNaturalist
1061:Calflora -
978:Phytoneuron
854:Benth."
659:Propagation
582:black bears
540:pauciflorus
474:. In 1912,
460:. In 1868,
456:in 1857 as
432:, and open
406:species in
344:Description
141:Subfamily:
125:Asparagales
102:Angiosperms
1781:Categories
1567:kew-304178
1562:Plant List
1395:Calflora:
1225:Calflora:
1217:Q105828390
1013:2021-04-23
984:2021-04-23
954:2021-04-23
925:2021-04-23
914:Rydb."
895:2021-04-23
865:2021-04-23
823:2018-07-06
798:2018-07-06
758:2023-12-23
734:2021-04-23
724:Rydb."
700:2021-04-23
667:References
645:irrigation
614:Management
506:Subspecies
404:succession
334:New Mexico
322:California
302:purplehead
294:blue dicks
1646:Q38488841
1489:1025266-2
1437:242101564
1098:Q21396495
586:mule deer
567:capitatus
519:capitatus
434:woodlands
422:grassland
420:, valley
408:chaparral
368:perennial
357:capitatus
264:monotypic
229:capitatum
220:Benth.
167:Species:
72:Kingdom:
32:Cistanche
1751:50004044
1746:Tropicos
1712:10027544
1640:Wikidata
1606:18403633
1601:Tropicos
1528:2.155590
1502:10460043
1359:Q3706892
1353:Wikidata
1319:50130802
1314:Tropicos
1211:Wikidata
1190:40033248
1185:Tropicos
1151:296494-2
1092:Wikidata
947:(online)
448:Taxonomy
392:peduncle
384:perianth
306:brodiaea
208:Synonyms
131:Family:
115:Monocots
1699:36710-2
1673:2772258
1450:2772253
1411:1087439
1293:82063-2
1280:1196784
1254:2772254
1164:1080379
1125:7326986
594:rabbits
565:subsp.
538:subsp.
526:subsp.
517:subsp.
400:stolons
388:stamens
355:subsp.
318:Arizona
314:brodeia
310:brodiea
285:synonym
201:) Rydb.
151:Genus:
121:Order:
76:Plantae
1725:509728
1686:447395
1580:DICA14
1575:PLANTS
1554:403156
1541:205719
1515:502046
1463:447394
1388:555312
1267:483554
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596:, and
338:Mexico
332:, and
326:Oregon
199:Benth.
1707:IRMNG
1497:IRMNG
1476:50654
1424:DKLCA
1241:36QYM
1228:13632
1159:IRMNG
1138:17833
1112:8WF6M
426:scrub
396:seeds
380:umbel
378:- or
267:genus
262:is a
161:Rydb.
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
1733:POWO
1720:ITIS
1694:IPNI
1681:GRIN
1668:GBIF
1660:NC95
1588:POWO
1536:NCBI
1510:ITIS
1484:IPNI
1458:GRIN
1445:GBIF
1419:EPPO
1398:2718
1383:BOLD
1301:POWO
1288:IPNI
1262:GRIN
1249:GBIF
1172:POWO
1146:IPNI
1133:GRIN
1120:GBIF
1028:ISBN
590:pigs
554:Uses
376:head
372:corm
330:Utah
312:and
304:and
227:var.
1759:WFO
1655:CoL
1614:WFO
1432:FNA
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