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32:
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96:
1127:. The existence of the Ariane programme, a rival launcher to the earlier Diamant rocket, effectively replaced the demand for and the role of France's indigenous launcher, rendering it obsolete and redundant in comparison. France ultimately decided to discontinue further launches using Diamant in favour of the newer Ariane platform.
865:. All versions had three stages and a payload of approximately 150 kg for a 200 km orbit. Despite the success of the Diamant as a launcher, France ultimately chose to terminate further work on its national launcher program in favour of participation in the multi-European programme to produce what would become the
1175:
supplied a thrust of 269 kN for 93 seconds. The second stage was 4.7 metres long and had a diameter of 80 centimetres. It weighed 2.9 metric tons and developed a thrust of 165 kN for a duration of 44 seconds. The third stage is 2.65 m long and weighed 709 kilograms. It burned for 45 seconds
1191:
Its first stage was 14.2 meters long, had a diameter of 1.4 metres and weighed 20.1 metric tons. Its engine developed a thrust of 316 kN to 400 kN (depending on flight altitude) for 116 seconds. The second stage was carried over from
Diamant A without modification. The third stage was 1.67
1088:
While
Diamant had proven to be a viable and reliable launcher, the sheer size of the American and Soviet space programmes far exceeded what would be realistically achievable not only by France but by any of the independent nations of western Europe. As this realisation became prevalent, it was also
1166:
This was the first version of the
Diamant rockets, operational between 1965 and 1967. Remarkably for a newly developed system, all of the first four launches attempted launched were partly successful, the only failure occurring on the second launch when the payload was inserted into a lower orbit
1119:(ESA) was founded for this purpose; the ESA effectively enabled the competing and overlapping national space programmes to be succeeded by a single organised multinational framework with work shared between the member states instead. Specifically, in 1976, work commenced on the new collaborative
902:(USSR) chose to invest heavily within this new field, observing its political and military importance; it was not long before a highly competitive atmosphere emerged where neither entity wished to fall behind the other in missile technology, which directly led to the so-called '
1048:, into orbit; this feat has been viewed as cementing France as the third space power in the world, as well as affirming its independence and strategic capabilities. During 1966 and 1967, Diamant was used to launch three French-built scientific satellites. On 9 April 1968, the
1908:
On Nov. 26, 1965, France launched the 45-kilogram
Asterix 1 test satellite aboard its Diamant rocket from the Hammaguir launch base in Algeria. ... The Diamant-A followed its first successful launch with three more launches, flying for the final time in February
1200:
This version incorporated a new second stage, while carrying the first and third stages over from its predecessor. It performed three successful launches in 1975, putting a total of four satellites into orbit. Its second stage, which was derived from the
1079:
around the Earth, survived the launch process. Overall, the
Diamant rocket came to be recognised as a successful and reliable launch vehicle, competitive amongst even the best of its international competitors throughout the world during its time.
976:
to be successfully orbited. A greatly expanded and renewed framework for missile-related development was promptly issued alongside generous government support for scientific research; specifically, the new efforts covered technologies such as
1089:
recognised that cooperative efforts between nations and a new generation of international programmes would enable these nations to play a much greater and significant role in space exploration. Early collaborative programmes, such as the
960:. De Gaulle, who was openly keen to develop a capable and fully independent French nuclear deterrent, determined that French-built missiles could comprise a potent element of the French military's fledgling nuclear arsenal, known as the
1108:, with the French-built Diamant taking its place. All work on the Europa programme was terminated only a few years later due to the high failure rate encountered. Meanwhile, Britain decided to focus its efforts on the indigenous
842:. Out of a total of 12 launch attempts to be performed between 1965 and 1975, 9 of these were successful. Most notably, on 26 November 1965, the Diamant was used to successfully launch the first French satellite, named
937:, for the purpose of pursuing its own military-focused ballistic missiles programmes. The agency initially conducted relatively straightforward and cost-conscious programmes, such as the development of the V2-based
3868:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
1060:, was officially declared to be operational; Diamant launches were subsequently shifted to this facility, along with various other missiles in use by France and, later on, other European nations as well.
1184:
An improved version of the
Diamant A with a more powerful first stage. Five satellite launches were attempted between 1970 and 1973, of which the last two failed. All launches took place from
1009:, was tasked with the coordination of all French research efforts in the field of space. From an early stage, the organisation's primary goal was to pursue the development of an indigenous
1192:
metres long and had a diameter of 80 centimetres. It developed a thrust of 24 kN for 46 seconds. Completely assembled, a
Diamant B was 23.5 metres high and weighed 24.6 metric tons.
941:
liquid-fuelled rocket in cooperation with a number of German scientists, which first flew during 1954. During 1957, having been suitably encouraged by the progress made, the
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2002:
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1021:, drew heavily from the military ballistic missile programmes which had preceded it; as such, much of the rocket's design was based upon these early missiles.
906:'. In addition, other nations also sought to make headway with this technology, often seeking to exploit and build upon knowledge which had been acquired from
3871:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
1097:(ESRO), bore mixed results but showed the promise of such endeavours, thus a greater emphasis was placed upon international efforts on the topic of space.
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968:, a fear that other powers were falling behind the Soviet Union's progress in missile development, which had been provoked by the USSR's success with
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838:), and drew heavily upon the knowledge and technologies that had been previously developed. On 26 November 1965, the Diamant A performed its
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and developed a thrust of 27 kN to 53 kN. Completely installed, a
Diamant A was 18.95 metres high and weighed 18.4 metric tons.
53:
1075:, into orbit. Only one of the two satellites, which had been produced as a collaborative effort between France and Germany to study the
2749:
771:. As such, it has been referred to as being a key predecessor for all subsequent European launcher projects. The head of the project,
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was deemed to be a success, achieving sufficient altitude and launching French's first satellite, a 42 kg test vehicle known as
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Turner, Martin J.L. "Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion: Principles, Practice and New Developments."
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On 26 November 1965, the first Diamant rocket was fired from its launch site, the
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Bleeker, J.A., Johannes Geiss and M. Huber. "The Century of Space Science."
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1005:(CNES). The newly formed CRS, initially chaired by the French physicist
964:; further impetus in favour of missile development was generated by the
945:(CASDN) decided to finance further refinements of the Veronique rocket.
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1977:(Precious Stones series of French rockets built in the 1950s-1960s)
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During 1962, development of the Diamant commenced as the inaugural
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790:(CNES). As a project, it was derived from the military program
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capable of travelling great distances. Both of the emergent
921:
ballistic missile demonstrator and the military-orientated
1965:(French language page with history on French/ESA rockets)
1889:"Nov. 26, 1965: France Begins Launch Legacy with Diamant"
927:
Laboratoire de Recherches Balistiques et Aérodynamiques
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While Britain forged ahead with programmes such as the
1017:. The indigenous launcher, which was promptly named
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727:(fr.: gemstones) that included the five prototypes
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767:launcher not built by either the United States or
943:Comité d'Action Scientifique de Défense Nationale
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1683:"לגיונר של כבוד שהניח את התשתית לתעשיית המטוסים"
1713:"Les Constellations et les Pierres Précieuses"
3896:
1996:
1052:, France's new national launching complex at
8:
1809:Bleeker, Geiss and Huber 2012, pp. 52, 1673.
948:During 1958, French wartime military leader
890:technology, in particular the prospects for
88:
1818:Bleeker, Geiss and Huber 2012, pp. 52, 105.
1001:(CRS), which would later be renamed as the
3903:
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2003:
1989:
1981:
1091:European Launcher Development Organisation
94:
87:
1774:Bleeker, Geiss and Huber 2012, pp. 51-52.
1738:Bleeker, Geiss and Huber 2012, pp. 50-51.
849:Three successive versions of the Diamant
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1648:"Charley Chalom ATTALI : ingénieur"
1619:Comparison of orbital launchers families
1212:
519:
515:
446:
442:
433:
39:This article includes a list of general
1689:(in Hebrew). 2006-05-10. Archived from
1657:(in French). 2021-05-15. Archived from
1639:
898:of the time, the United States and the
455:First stage (Diamant B/BP4) – Améthyste
786:project of France's space agency, the
1941:Springer Science & Business Media
1926:Springer Science & Business Media
1855:Bleeker, Geiss and Huber 2012, p. 93.
1800:Bleeker, Geiss and Huber 2012, p. 52.
1765:Bleeker, Geiss and Huber 2012, p. 51.
979:intermediate-range ballistic missiles
7:
2028:Comparison of orbital launch systems
1899:from the original on August 13, 2022
1159:Diamant A seen from the rear end in
1095:European Space Research Organisation
983:submarine-launched ballistic missile
798:) that included the five prototypes
759:") was the first exclusively French
4108:Liquid Fly-back Booster Derivatives
900:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1003:Centre National d'Études Spatiales
788:Centre National d'Études Spatiales
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1843:"DIAL/WIKA - NSSDC ID: 1970-017A"
1829:"DIAL/MIKA - NSSDC ID: 1970-017B"
172:1.34 m (4 ft 5 in)
1598:
30:
16:French small-lift launch vehicle
4161:Space launch vehicles of France
3856:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
763:and at the same time the first
554:120.082 kN (26,996 lb
180:18,400 kg (40,600 lb)
2023:List of orbital launch systems
999:Comité de Recherches Spatiales
665:Third stage (Diamant B/BP4) –
481:396.52 kN (89,140 lb
400:301.55 kN (67,790 lb
1:
1484:Castor et Pollux (satellites)
1084:Successor and discontinuation
581:Second stage (Diamant BP4) –
532:Second stage (Diamant A/B) –
149:: 18.95 m (62.2 ft)
1171:. Their engines of the type
1063:On 10 March 1970, the first
1503:Fairing separation failure
853:were developed, designated
690:211 s (2.07 km/s)
652:211 s (2.07 km/s)
638:29.4 kN (6,600 lb
606:273 s (2.68 km/s)
592:176 kN (40,000 lb
568:255 s (2.50 km/s)
495:221 s (2.17 km/s)
414:203 s (1.99 km/s)
4177:
3846:Medium-lift launch vehicle
676:50 kN (11,000 lb
619:Third stage (Diamant A) –
378:First stage (Diamant A) –
161:: 21.6 m (71 ft)
155:: 23.5 m (77 ft)
18:
3864:
3851:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
3841:Small-lift launch vehicle
2018:
1975:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1969:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1871:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1567:Aura (satellite français)
1560:27 September 1975, 08:37
1319:Orbit lower than planned
987:reconnaissance satellites
779:in 1965 for the Diamant.
706:
702:
373:
213:
209:160 kg (350 lb)
93:
1386:12 December 1970, 13:04
1324:15 February 1967, 10:06
1262:17 February 1966, 08:33
1239:26 November 1965, 14:47
1144:Diamant A seen from the
1077:Van Allen radiation belt
1011:expendable launch system
761:expendable launch system
21:Diamant (disambiguation)
4151:Space program of France
1508:6 February 1975, 16:35
1446:5 December 1971, 16:20
1292:8 February 1967, 09:39
723:Military space program
60:more precise citations.
2012:Orbital launch systems
1163:
1152:
748:
1472:Second stage failure
1423:Tournesol (satellite)
1416:15 April 1971, 09:19
1355:10 March 1970, 12:20
1158:
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1117:European Space Agency
993:Emergence and success
972:, the first man-made
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4156:Rockets and missiles
1624:French space program
1331:Diadème (satellites)
1299:Diadème (satellites)
1269:Diapason (satellite)
755:rocket (French for "
19:For other uses, see
4146:1973 in spaceflight
1711:Capdevila, Didier.
1539:17 May 1975, 10:32
1515:Starlette et Stella
1477:21 May 1973, 08:47
1453:Polaire (satellite)
1215:
1050:Guiana Space Centre
956:, establishing the
954:President of France
366:: 27 September 1975
90:
3018:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
1756:Turner 2008, p. 8.
1606:Spaceflight portal
1213:
1188:in French Guiana.
1164:
1153:
1112:launcher instead.
1028:testing range, at
892:ballistic missiles
869:launcher in 1975.
792:pierres précieuses
749:
725:pierres précieuses
354:: 15 February 1967
325:: 26 November 1965
308:Partial failure(s)
4131:
4130:
3878:
3877:
1895:. June 29, 2004.
1877:on March 5, 2002.
1589:
1588:
1563:Diamant BP4
1542:Diamant BP4
1511:Diamant BP4
1115:During 1974, the
950:Charles de Gaulle
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716:
337:: 6 February 1975
127:Country of origin
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3727:Universal Rocket
2098:Falcon 9 Block 5
2005:
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1316:Partial failure
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1214:Diamant flights
777:Legion of Honour
710:edit on Wikidata
686:Specific impulse
648:Specific impulse
602:Specific impulse
564:Specific impulse
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1480:Diamant B
1455:
1449:Diamant B
1425:
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1395:
1389:Diamant B
1364:
1358:Diamant B
1333:
1327:Diamant A
1301:
1295:Diamant A
1271:
1265:Diamant A
1242:Diamant A
1211:
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1182:
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1133:
1086:
1034:Bechar Province
995:
962:Force de frappe
880:
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775:, received the
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331:: 10 March 1970
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2453:In development
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2432:Vulcan Centaur
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1957:External links
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1209:Launch history
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1161:Musée de l'Air
1150:Musée de l'Air
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966:Sputnik crisis
958:Fifth Republic
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260:Total launches
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218:Launch history
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4098:Hyperion SSTO
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3732:UR-500 Proton
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2108:Firefly Alpha
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1973:
1970:
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1964:
1963:Capcom eSpace
1961:
1960:
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1949:3-54069-203-7
1946:
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1934:9-40100-320-3
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1845:. NASA NSSDC.
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1831:. NASA NSSDC.
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1717:Capcom Espace
1714:
1707:
1704:
1693:on 2024-06-29
1692:
1688:
1684:
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1675:
1664:on 2021-10-26
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1340:(Diadème II)
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1125:Ariane family
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1058:French Guiana
1055:
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1042:maiden flight
1039:
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840:maiden flight
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360:: 21 May 1973
359:
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28:
27:
22:
4133:
3626:Thorad-Agena
3299:Soyuz/Vostok
2103:Falcon Heavy
1940:
1925:
1918:Bibliography
1907:
1901:. Retrieved
1892:
1883:
1875:the original
1870:
1865:Wade, Mark.
1860:
1851:
1837:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1770:
1761:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1686:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1659:the original
1654:
1642:
1524:(Starlette)
1308:(Diadème I)
1228:Launch site
1199:
1190:
1183:
1165:
1114:
1099:
1087:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1023:
1018:
1007:Pierre Auger
996:
947:
919:Black Knight
916:
908:Nazi Germany
881:
862:
858:
854:
848:
791:
781:
752:
750:
724:
511:tetroxide
363:
357:
351:
334:
328:
322:
316:First flight
292:
288:
284:
272:
268:
264:
246:
237:
231:Launch sites
158:
152:
146:
117:Manufacturer
72:
66:January 2013
63:
44:
4113:BAC Mustard
4078:Capricornio
4070:Ariane 5 ME
4039:Black Arrow
3951:Ariane Next
3116:LauncherOne
3067:Kaituozhe-1
2844:Black Arrow
2596:Orbex Prime
2495:Hyperbola-2
2460:Antares 330
2160:Kaituozhe 2
2133:Hyperbola-1
1570: [
1518: [
1487: [
1456: [
1426: [
1396: [
1365: [
1334: [
1302: [
1272: [
1219:Date (UTC)
1196:Diamant BP4
1169:metric tons
1110:Black Arrow
1102:Blue Streak
1093:(ELDO) and
896:superpowers
873:Development
503:110 seconds
468: [
345:Last flight
280:Success(es)
198:Payload to
58:introducing
4140:Categories
3976:North Star
3121:Long March
3025:Feng Bao 1
2638:Tianlong-3
2564:New Line 1
2522:Long March
2470:Cyclone-4M
2410:Tianlong-2
2388:2.1b / STB
2383:2.1a / STA
2326:Pegasus XL
2192:Long March
2165:Kinetica 1
2088:Chollima-1
1903:2022-08-13
1722:2023-08-29
1697:2024-06-29
1668:2024-06-29
1630:References
1614:Aggregat 8
1173:LRBA Vexin
933:, outside
923:Blue Steel
904:space race
878:Background
784:spacecraft
698:46 seconds
660:39 seconds
627:Powered by
614:55 seconds
576:39 seconds
540:Powered by
508:Propellant
460:Powered by
427:Propellant
422:93 seconds
386:Powered by
300:Failure(s)
41:references
4065:Aldebaran
4058:Cancelled
3911:European
3220:Paektusan
2849:Conestoga
2606:Red Dwarf
2559:New Glenn
2490:Gravity-2
2480:Epsilon S
2113:Gravity-1
1971:(Diamant)
1893:SpaceNews
1635:Citations
1344:Hammaguir
1312:Hammaguir
1281:Hammaguir
1251:Hammaguir
1180:Diamant B
1136:Diamant A
1073:DIAL/WIKA
1069:DIAL/MIKA
1065:Diamant B
1030:Hammaguir
981:(IRBMs),
974:satellite
970:Sputnik 1
939:Veronique
796:gemstones
765:satellite
695:Burn time
657:Burn time
611:Burn time
573:Burn time
500:Burn time
419:Burn time
242:Hammaguir
193:Capacity
100:Diamant A
4074:Ariane M
3991:Spectrum
3966:Haas 2CA
3956:Bloostar
3930:Ariane 6
3764:original
3754:Vanguard
3737:Proton-K
3710:original
3558:Ablestar
3543:Terran 1
3501:original
3360:Rocket 3
3267:original
3077:original
3003:Falcon 9
2998:Falcon 1
2954:IV Heavy
2670:Zuljanah
2633:Terran R
2616:Block 1B
2601:Pallas-1
2505:Kuaizhou
2465:Bloostar
2405:Starship
2356:Shavit 2
2341:Qaem 100
2331:Proton-M
2289:Minotaur
2170:Kuaizhou
2093:Electron
2061:Ariane 6
1943:, 2008.
1928:, 2012.
1897:Archived
1867:"Europa"
1592:See also
1583:Success
1553:Success
1532:Success
1500:Failure
1469:Failure
1439:Success
1409:Success
1379:Success
1348:Success
1285:Success
1255:Success
1231:Outcome
1225:Payload
1222:Variant
1131:Variants
1121:Ariane 1
884:rocketry
836:Sapphire
808:Emeraude
737:Emeraude
583:P-4/Rita
380:Emeraude
169:Diameter
106:Function
4103:Liberty
4044:Diamant
4000:Retired
3981:RFA One
3971:Miura 5
3961:Haas 2b
3913:orbital
3829:Classes
3700:Tsyklon
3538:Start-1
3309:Voskhod
3304:Sputnik
3240:Molniya
3225:Pilot-2
3062:Juno II
2976:Epsilon
2971:Energia
2961:Diamant
2837:Centaur
2686:Antares
2679:Retired
2628:Soyuz-7
2621:Block 2
2554:Neutron
2544:Miura 5
2378:Soyuz-2
2371:Block 1
2361:Simorgh
2138:Jielong
2066:Atlas V
2037:Current
1246:Astérix
1146:fairing
1046:Astérix
1040:. This
1038:Algeria
1019:Diamant
952:became
888:missile
844:Astérix
828:Emerald
757:diamond
753:Diamant
630:1 P-064
391:Vexin B
226:Retired
89:Diamant
54:improve
4088:Hopper
4049:Europa
4007:Ariane
3986:Skylon
3923:Active
3813:Zhuque
3747:Strela
3705:R-36-O
3648:II GLV
3636:SLV-2H
3631:SLV-2G
3619:DSV-2U
3597:Burner
3533:SS-520
3528:Sparta
3496:Shavit
3387:Saturn
3348:Shtil'
3314:Vostok
3257:Polyot
3215:Naro-1
3104:Lambda
3072:Kosmos
3057:Juno I
2981:Europa
2755:Athena
2718:Ariane
2658:Zhuque
2648:Vega E
2500:Irtysh
2437:Zhuque
2155:KAIROS
2044:Angara
1947:
1932:
1579:Guiana
1549:Guiana
1528:Guiana
1496:Guiana
1465:Guiana
1435:Guiana
1405:Guiana
1375:Guiana
1234:Notes
1186:Kourou
1106:Europa
1054:Kourou
985:, and
931:Vernon
867:Ariane
851:rocket
816:Saphir
804:Topaze
794:(fr.:
745:Saphir
733:Topaze
729:Agathe
534:Topaze
465:Valois
251:Guiana
223:Status
185:Stages
140:Height
130:France
109:Small
43:, but
4118:OTRAG
4093:HOTOL
3776:Zenit
3771:VLS-1
3742:Rokot
3643:Titan
3614:Delta
3575:Agena
3523:SPARK
3409:Scout
3365:Safir
3353:Volna
3262:Soyuz
3052:H-IIB
2966:Dnepr
2854:Delta
2832:Agena
2822:SLV-3
2817:LV-3B
2772:Atlas
2346:Qased
2321:OS-M1
2123:H-IIA
2071:Ceres
1909:1967.
1662:(PDF)
1651:(PDF)
1574:]
1522:]
1491:]
1460:]
1430:]
1400:]
1393:PEOLE
1369:]
1338:]
1306:]
1276:]
1026:CIEES
1015:orbit
935:Paris
824:Topaz
820:Agate
812:Rubis
800:Agate
741:Rubis
708:[
667:P-068
621:Rubis
472:]
311:1 (A)
303:2 (B)
291:: 3,
287:: 3,
271:: 5,
247:B/BP4
121:SEREB
4123:SOAR
4083:Haas
3935:Vega
3801:3SLB
3759:Vega
3688:CT-3
3673:IIIE
3668:IIID
3663:IIIC
3658:IIIB
3653:IIIA
3553:Able
3548:Thor
3449:X-2B
3439:X-3M
3429:X-2M
3343:R-29
3235:Luna
3210:N-II
3188:3SII
3087:2/2I
3047:H-II
3035:Mk I
3030:GSLV
3013:v1.1
3008:v1.0
2934:5000
2929:4000
2924:3000
2919:2000
2914:1000
2909:0100
2827:Able
2750:ASLV
2711:230+
2653:Zero
2579:OS-M
2574:Nova
2569:NGLV
2485:Eris
2475:Deca
2420:Vega
2415:Unha
2400:SSLV
2393:2-1v
2336:PSLV
2316:Nuri
2284:LVM3
2217:3B/E
2118:GSLV
1945:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1687:הארץ
1362:DIAL
1203:MSBS
1071:and
886:and
861:and
834:and
832:Ruby
814:and
769:USSR
751:The
743:and
545:P2.2
526:UDMH
295:: 3)
275:: 3)
267::4,
263:12 (
206:Mass
177:Mass
135:Size
3796:3SL
3791:2FG
3683:23G
3678:34D
3513:SLV
3489:G-1
3484:F-1
3479:E-1
3474:A-1
3469:D-1
3464:B-1
3444:X-4
3434:X-3
3424:X-2
3414:X-1
3230:R-7
3205:N-I
3042:H-I
2944:III
2812:III
2787:E/F
2706:230
2701:130
2696:120
2691:110
2643:VLM
2611:SLS
2549:MLV
2366:SLS
2351:RS1
2277:11H
2049:1.2
1148:in
929:at
910:'s
863:BP4
432:HNO
364:BP4
335:BP4
293:BP4
283:9 (
273:BP4
200:LEO
159:BP4
4142::
3806:3F
3786:2M
3693:IV
3397:IB
3380:1B
3375:1A
3334:2M
3292:U2
3272:FG
3200:N1
3183:3S
3178:3H
3173:3C
3168:4S
3163:Mu
3156:4A
3151:3B
3141:2E
3136:2A
3131:1D
3109:4S
3097:3M
2991:II
2949:IV
2939:II
2807:II
2765:II
2537:12
2532:10
2515:31
2510:21
2299:IV
2272:11
2262:7A
2252:6A
2242:5B
2232:4C
2227:4B
2222:3C
2212:3A
2207:2F
2202:2D
2197:2C
2185:11
2180:1A
2128:H3
2081:1S
2054:A5
1906:.
1891:.
1869:.
1779:^
1743:^
1731:^
1715:.
1685:.
1653:.
1572:fr
1520:fr
1489:fr
1458:fr
1428:fr
1398:fr
1367:fr
1336:fr
1304:fr
1274:fr
1056:,
1036:,
1032:,
989:.
912:V2
857:,
846:.
830:,
826:,
822:,
810:,
806:,
802:,
739:,
735:,
731:,
543:1
524:/
470:fr
463:1
447:16
443:10
438:/
389:1
249::
240::
4032:5
4027:4
4022:3
4017:2
4012:1
3904:e
3897:t
3890:v
3818:1
3781:2
3720:3
3715:2
3607:2
3602:1
3590:D
3585:B
3580:A
3568:2
3563:1
3506:1
3459:A
3454:B
3402:V
3392:I
3370:1
3329:2
3324:K
3319:L
3287:U
3282:M
3277:L
3250:L
3245:M
3193:V
3146:3
3126:1
3092:3
3082:1
2986:I
2904:N
2899:M
2894:L
2889:J
2884:G
2879:E
2874:D
2869:C
2864:B
2859:A
2802:I
2797:H
2792:G
2782:D
2777:B
2760:I
2743:5
2738:4
2733:3
2728:2
2723:1
2663:3
2589:4
2584:2
2527:9
2442:2
2425:C
2309:C
2304:V
2294:I
2267:8
2257:7
2247:6
2237:5
2175:1
2148:3
2143:1
2076:1
2004:e
1997:t
1990:v
1951:.
1936:.
1725:.
1700:.
1671:.
859:B
855:A
818:(
747:.
712:]
680:)
678:f
642:)
640:f
596:)
594:f
558:)
556:f
520:4
518:O
516:2
514:N
485:)
483:f
445:H
441:C
434:3
404:)
402:f
358:B
352:A
329:B
323:A
289:B
285:A
269:B
265:A
238:A
188:3
153:B
147:A
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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