524:(injured-incomplete score) 1983 Chunichi Cup, Nagoya, Japan, 3rd-AA, 2nd(t)-BB, 5th-UB 1983 Tokyo Invitational, Tokyo, Japan, 5th-UB, 9th-BB 1983 McDonald's International Invitational, (Pre-Olympic Competition), Los Angeles, CA, 1st-AA, 2nd-UB 1983 International Mixed-Pairs, (with Jim Hartung), Jacksonville, FL, 8th-AA 1982 Chunichi Cup, Nagoya, Japan, 10th-AA, 1st-V, 3rd-UB 1982 International Invitational, Fort Worth, TX, 1st(t)-AA, 1st-V, 5th(t)-UB 1982 Gymnast Friendship Championships, Beijing, PRC, 3rd-AA with FRG and PRC 1982 USA vs. Japan, Hamamatsu, Japan, 3rd-AA 1981 USA vs. Canada, Junior Invitational, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada 1981 International Mixed Pairs, Jacksonville, FL 1981 South African Invitational, Sanlam Cup, Capetown and Johannesburg, South Africa, 1st-AA
503:. However Durham injured her ankle on vault and withdrew from the competition, on the expectation she would to be petitioned onto the Olympic team. She only learned later that she was ineligible because she had not competed at the 1983 World Championship, and expressed regret no one had told her that finishing the trials on an injured ankle was her only route to the Olympics. Károlyi objected to denying the prior year's national champion a slot on the team: "She was the first Black kid to ever make it to a national title. This is a pretty big injustice to not have Durham on the Olympic team. The team needs her, the country needs her." But he did not succeed in persuading the
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1st BB, FX, V 2nd(t)-UB 1983 Caesar's Palace
Invitational, Las Vegas, NV, 2nd-AA 1983 USGF U.S. Classic, Colorado Springs, CO, 1st-AA 1983 USGF American Classic, Colorado Springs, CO, 3rd-AA 1982 Junior Championships of the USA, Allentown, PA, 1st-AA 1982 Single Elimination Championships, Reno, NV, 2nd-AA 1982 USGF U.S. Classic, Philadelphia, PA, 2nd-AA, 1st-V, UB (Juniors) 1981 Junior Elite Team Trials, 2nd-AA, 1st-V, FX, 2nd-UB 1981 Junior Championships of the USA, Bethlehem, PA, 1st-AA 1981 1st Elite Nationals, 2nd-AA
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senior all-around title at the US National
Championships, the first African American in women's gymnastics to take this title. She also won the individual titles for bars, floor and vault, becoming the first American woman to execute a full-twisting layout Tsukahara on vault. Durham said later that despite these historic achievements, she was most concerned with them as part of her road to the Olympics, her ultimate goal.
446:. She initially went for a try-out, but packed with no intention of returning. Tommasi encouraged the move, telling Durham's mother she was an Olympic-caliber gymnast and needed elite facilities to realize her potential. One of six initial gymnasts the Károlyis selected for their training program, Durham became their first elite gymnast in the United States. They had defected from
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Primary Coach- Tony Ladner, 1 year. Karolyi's, Primary Coach- Bela and Martha
Karolyi, 4 years. USGF All-around Championships- 1983 Senior All-around Champion, 1981 and 1982 Junior All-around Champion World Championships- Dianne Durham was selected as a member of the 1983 World Championship Team. However, due to an injury she was not able to compete at the World Championships.
409:, to parents Ural and Calvinita. Calvinita Durham was a schoolteacher, and Ural director of industrial relations at a steel mill. Dianne, who had one sister (Alice), began gymnastics at the age of four, to get the children "to stop wrecking the house." She received her early training under Wanda Tommasi-Mohoi in
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Durham began gymnastics at the age of four and at nine years old was included in Ebony Jr! magazine in an article titled “Look Out For These
Shining Stars”. On her first gymnastics team, the Hoosierettes, her coaches, Wanda Tommasi and Richard Del Gallo, described Durham as “Olympic material”. At 11,
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National
Competitions- 1984 Olympic Trials, Jacksonville, FL 1984 McDonald's Championships of the USA, Evanston, IL, 7th-AA 1984 USGF U.S. Classic, Niagara Falls, NY, 3rd(t)-AA 1983 World Championships Team Trials, Eugene, OR, 2nd-AA* 1983 McDonald's Championships of the USA, Chicago, IL, 1st-AA,
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Years on USA Senior
National Team- 1983-1985 Years on USA Junior National Team- 1981-1982 Gymnastics Training Background- (Gyms trained at and primary coaches) Wanda's School of Gymnastic's, Primary Coach- Wanda Mohai, 7 Years. Mid-America Twisters, Primary Coach- Bill Sands, 2 years. Gymkhana,
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Durham successfully defended her junior national all-around title in 1982, and had a breakout performance at the United States
Gymnastics Federation international invitation, tying for the all-around title with teammate Kathy Johnson in Durham's first major international meet. In 1983 she won the
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International
Competitions- 1984 McDonald's USA vs. PR China, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1st-AA, 1st-FX, 1st(t)-V, 2nd-BB, 1st-Team 1984 International Mixed-Pairs, (with Laurent Barbieri of France), Bethlehem, PA, 5th-AA 1984 McDonald's American Cup, New York, NY 1984 Hong Kong Invitational, Hong Kong,
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cited Durham’s contributions to gymnasts as a catalyst to their own careers. Biles states “Dianne really paved the way for Black gymnasts like me.” Similarly, Douglas describes her as a trailblazer and Okino attributed the current representation in gymnastics to Durham’s contributions.
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In 2015, she was inducted into the
Indiana Gymnastics Hall of Fame. In 2017, she was inducted to the U.S. Gymnastics Regional Hall of Fame. In 2021, she posthumously was inducted into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. In 2023, she was inducted into the Gary, Indiana Sports Hall of Fame.
559:. The video piece, entitled "Suspension", cut together footage of Black elite gymnasts from all over the world in the moments just before their routines commenced; Durham, shown posed just before her floor routine, with arms folded across her face, is the opening image.
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as well as performed in professional shows. Later, she owned and operated a gymnastics school, Skyline
Gymnastics, on Chicago's North Side, for seventeen years. She also became a gymnastics judge, coach and motivational speaker.
824:"0.24 [Corrected 06/29/2021]: THAT WAS THE POINT MARGIN THAT KEPT GYMNAST DIANNE DURHAM OUT OF THE 1984 OLYMPICS AND A CHANCE AT THE GOLD. BUT SHE HAS TOO MANY YOUNG HOPEFULS TO TRAIN TO DWELL ON WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN"
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495:, Durham was in sixth place after the first day. Competing for one of seven slots, she was expected to make the team and become the first Black gymnast to compete for the United States at the Olympics, as
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Dianne Durham did not compete in the World Championships Team Trials, but due to the selection procedure the percentage of her score from the Championships of the USA was high enough to rank her second.
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458:, they faced their doubts about whether they could succeed outside Romania's state-supported program. Durham's success quickly made them a presence at major competitions again.
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she attempted to retire from gymnastics in a letter to her parents. However, she remained in the sport and later became the youngest member of the Károlyis team at age 14.
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477:, who was also coached by the Károlyis. The two were friends, but Retton also described Durham as her "best competition". Injuries prevented Durham from competing in the
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Initially Durham lived with the Károlyis in Houston, then with a host family. Her mother joined her but her father stayed in Gary so her sister could finish high school.
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When she returned from rehabbing her injuries, she felt cast aside at the gym and in February 1984, Durham left the Károlyi program to train with Scott Krause in
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review called the piece "sublime" and "the drop-everything-and-stream-it-now achievement of video exhibition" in which it was presented.
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Lowery, J. (1978, June). Look Out For These Shining Stars! Ebony Jr., Vol. 6, No. 2, 8–10. Retrieved April 12, 2023
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Several accomplished Black gymnasts have noted Dianne Durham as a source of inspiration. At her memorial service,
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Later that year Durham won the all-around title at the McDonalds International Gymnastics Championships, beating
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982:"Dianne Durham, the 1st Black woman to win a USA Gymnastics national championship and a Gary native, dies at 52"
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Dianne is the aunt of Michael Woods II who plays professional football for the Cleveland Browns.
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729:"How Dianne Durham, Bela Karolyi's first national champion, paved the way for Black gymnasts"
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As of 2012, Durham lived in Chicago with husband Tom Drahozal, whom she married in 1994.
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had made the team but did not have the chance to compete due to the US boycott of the
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After leaving competition, Durham became a coach, both for the Károlyis and at the
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625:"Dianne Durham, first Black gymnast to win U.S. national championship, dies at 52"
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1228:"Dianne Durham, the first Black national champion of US gymnastics, dies at 52"
951:"Dianne Durham, the first Black national champion of US gymnastics, dies at 52"
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1202:"Simone Biles, gymnasts honor Dianne Durham, first Black national champion"
759:"Memorial services held for Indiana native, Olympic gymnast Dianne Durham"
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Linehan, Courtney; Smith, Hillary; Burbridge, John (August 13, 2012).
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1111:"Dianne Durham, first black U.S. all-around champion, dies at 52"
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In 1981, after winning the junior elite all-around title at the
377:, becoming the first African American athlete to do so. She was
786:"Dianne Durham Obituary - Death Notice and Service Information"
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held in Barcelona, Spain, Durham participated as a performer.
373:. In 1983, she won the all-around senior title at the women's
507:. Durham retired from competition in 1985 at 16 years old.
919:"Durham, First Black US Women's Gymnastics Champion, Dies"
1086:"Dianne Durham, Barrier-Breaking Gymnast, Dies at 52"
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hospital, surrounded by family, on February 4, 2021.
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Andrew, Scottie; Boyette, Chris (February 5, 2021).
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in 1981 and though they had trained the star of the
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Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
369:(June 17, 1968 – February 4, 2021) was an American
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592:Dianne P Durham died after a short illness at a
405:Dianne Patrice Durham was born June 17, 1968, in
1253:"Durham, 1st Black gymnastics champ, dies at 52"
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1320:20th-century African-American sportspeople
1165:"2 Art Gallery Shows to Explore From Home"
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1340:21st-century African-American sportswomen
1325:20th-century African-American sportswomen
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878:"Dianne Durham Vaults From Obscurity"
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1200:Roenigk, Alyssa (November 7, 2021).
1052:"MISS RETTON LEADS GYMNASTICS TEAM"
1013:"GYMNASTS ON MOVE TO SEEK COACHING"
682:from the original on July 19, 2020.
672:"Where Are They Now? Dianne Durham"
739:from the original on July 18, 2020
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1345:21st-century American sportswomen
1330:20th-century American sportswomen
1305:American female artistic gymnasts
1226:Andrew, Scottie; Boyette, Chris.
1084:Traub, Alex (February 10, 2021).
534:University of Illinois at Chicago
1011:Litsky, Frank (March 16, 1984).
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1139:Thenjiwe Niki Nkosi, Suspension
822:Kogan, Rick (August 15, 2004).
1050:Alfano, Peter (June 3, 1984).
876:Hulbert, Dan (June 21, 1982).
491:At the US team trials for the
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1300:African-American sportswomen
1136:Stevenson (March 25, 2020),
924:U.S. News & World Report
16:American gymnast (1968–2021)
784:admin (February 12, 2021).
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426:Training with the Károlyis
133:Competitions & Medals
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505:USA Gymnastics Federation
432:US National Championships
375:US National Championships
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847:"Durham, Dianne (1968—)"
454:gymnastics competition,
528:Later career and legacy
411:Merrillville, Indiana
367:Dianne Patrice Durham
845:Loewen Haag, Karen.
542:1992 Summer Olympics
501:Moscow Olympic Games
493:1984 Summer Olympics
395:1984 Summer Olympics
629:The Washington Post
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1169:The New York Times
1117:. February 4, 2021
1090:The New York Times
1056:The New York Times
1017:The New York Times
927:. February 4, 2021
882:The New York Times
765:. November 7, 2021
562:The New York Times
465:Competitive career
401:Life in gymnastics
1171:. June 24, 2020.
735:. July 18, 2020.
486:Fort Worth, Texas
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39:June 17, 1968
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1261:. Retrieved
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1235:. Retrieved
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1209:. Retrieved
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1180:. Retrieved
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54:(2021-02-04)
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1279:Categories
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1177:0362-4331
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