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Dianne Durham

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524:(injured-incomplete score) 1983 Chunichi Cup, Nagoya, Japan, 3rd-AA, 2nd(t)-BB, 5th-UB 1983 Tokyo Invitational, Tokyo, Japan, 5th-UB, 9th-BB 1983 McDonald's International Invitational, (Pre-Olympic Competition), Los Angeles, CA, 1st-AA, 2nd-UB 1983 International Mixed-Pairs, (with Jim Hartung), Jacksonville, FL, 8th-AA 1982 Chunichi Cup, Nagoya, Japan, 10th-AA, 1st-V, 3rd-UB 1982 International Invitational, Fort Worth, TX, 1st(t)-AA, 1st-V, 5th(t)-UB 1982 Gymnast Friendship Championships, Beijing, PRC, 3rd-AA with FRG and PRC 1982 USA vs. Japan, Hamamatsu, Japan, 3rd-AA 1981 USA vs. Canada, Junior Invitational, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada 1981 International Mixed Pairs, Jacksonville, FL 1981 South African Invitational, Sanlam Cup, Capetown and Johannesburg, South Africa, 1st-AA 503:. However Durham injured her ankle on vault and withdrew from the competition, on the expectation she would to be petitioned onto the Olympic team. She only learned later that she was ineligible because she had not competed at the 1983 World Championship, and expressed regret no one had told her that finishing the trials on an injured ankle was her only route to the Olympics. Károlyi objected to denying the prior year's national champion a slot on the team: "She was the first Black kid to ever make it to a national title. This is a pretty big injustice to not have Durham on the Olympic team. The team needs her, the country needs her." But he did not succeed in persuading the 310: 293: 276: 344: 327: 515:
1st BB, FX, V 2nd(t)-UB 1983 Caesar's Palace Invitational, Las Vegas, NV, 2nd-AA 1983 USGF U.S. Classic, Colorado Springs, CO, 1st-AA 1983 USGF American Classic, Colorado Springs, CO, 3rd-AA 1982 Junior Championships of the USA, Allentown, PA, 1st-AA 1982 Single Elimination Championships, Reno, NV, 2nd-AA 1982 USGF U.S. Classic, Philadelphia, PA, 2nd-AA, 1st-V, UB (Juniors) 1981 Junior Elite Team Trials, 2nd-AA, 1st-V, FX, 2nd-UB 1981 Junior Championships of the USA, Bethlehem, PA, 1st-AA 1981 1st Elite Nationals, 2nd-AA
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senior all-around title at the US National Championships, the first African American in women's gymnastics to take this title. She also won the individual titles for bars, floor and vault, becoming the first American woman to execute a full-twisting layout Tsukahara on vault. Durham said later that despite these historic achievements, she was most concerned with them as part of her road to the Olympics, her ultimate goal.
446:. She initially went for a try-out, but packed with no intention of returning. Tommasi encouraged the move, telling Durham's mother she was an Olympic-caliber gymnast and needed elite facilities to realize her potential. One of six initial gymnasts the Károlyis selected for their training program, Durham became their first elite gymnast in the United States. They had defected from 511:
Primary Coach- Tony Ladner, 1 year. Karolyi's, Primary Coach- Bela and Martha Karolyi, 4 years. USGF All-around Championships- 1983 Senior All-around Champion, 1981 and 1982 Junior All-around Champion World Championships- Dianne Durham was selected as a member of the 1983 World Championship Team. However, due to an injury she was not able to compete at the World Championships.
409:, to parents Ural and Calvinita. Calvinita Durham was a schoolteacher, and Ural director of industrial relations at a steel mill. Dianne, who had one sister (Alice), began gymnastics at the age of four, to get the children "to stop wrecking the house." She received her early training under Wanda Tommasi-Mohoi in 421:
Durham began gymnastics at the age of four and at nine years old was included in Ebony Jr! magazine in an article titled “Look Out For These Shining Stars”. On her first gymnastics team, the Hoosierettes, her coaches, Wanda Tommasi and Richard Del Gallo, described Durham as “Olympic material”. At 11,
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National Competitions- 1984 Olympic Trials, Jacksonville, FL 1984 McDonald's Championships of the USA, Evanston, IL, 7th-AA 1984 USGF U.S. Classic, Niagara Falls, NY, 3rd(t)-AA 1983 World Championships Team Trials, Eugene, OR, 2nd-AA* 1983 McDonald's Championships of the USA, Chicago, IL, 1st-AA,
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Years on USA Senior National Team- 1983-1985 Years on USA Junior National Team- 1981-1982 Gymnastics Training Background- (Gyms trained at and primary coaches) Wanda's School of Gymnastic's, Primary Coach- Wanda Mohai, 7 Years. Mid-America Twisters, Primary Coach- Bill Sands, 2 years. Gymkhana,
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Durham successfully defended her junior national all-around title in 1982, and had a breakout performance at the United States Gymnastics Federation international invitation, tying for the all-around title with teammate Kathy Johnson in Durham's first major international meet. In 1983 she won the
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International Competitions- 1984 McDonald's USA vs. PR China, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1st-AA, 1st-FX, 1st(t)-V, 2nd-BB, 1st-Team 1984 International Mixed-Pairs, (with Laurent Barbieri of France), Bethlehem, PA, 5th-AA 1984 McDonald's American Cup, New York, NY 1984 Hong Kong Invitational, Hong Kong,
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cited Durham’s contributions to gymnasts as a catalyst to their own careers. Biles states “Dianne really paved the way for Black gymnasts like me.” Similarly, Douglas describes her as a trailblazer and Okino attributed the current representation in gymnastics to Durham’s contributions.
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In 2015, she was inducted into the Indiana Gymnastics Hall of Fame. In 2017, she was inducted to the U.S. Gymnastics Regional Hall of Fame. In 2021, she posthumously was inducted into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. In 2023, she was inducted into the Gary, Indiana Sports Hall of Fame.
559:. The video piece, entitled "Suspension", cut together footage of Black elite gymnasts from all over the world in the moments just before their routines commenced; Durham, shown posed just before her floor routine, with arms folded across her face, is the opening image. 536:
as well as performed in professional shows. Later, she owned and operated a gymnastics school, Skyline Gymnastics, on Chicago's North Side, for seventeen years. She also became a gymnastics judge, coach and motivational speaker.
824:"0.24 [Corrected 06/29/2021]: THAT WAS THE POINT MARGIN THAT KEPT GYMNAST DIANNE DURHAM OUT OF THE 1984 OLYMPICS AND A CHANCE AT THE GOLD. BUT SHE HAS TOO MANY YOUNG HOPEFULS TO TRAIN TO DWELL ON WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN" 736: 495:, Durham was in sixth place after the first day. Competing for one of seven slots, she was expected to make the team and become the first Black gymnast to compete for the United States at the Olympics, as 519:
Dianne Durham did not compete in the World Championships Team Trials, but due to the selection procedure the percentage of her score from the Championships of the USA was high enough to rank her second.
989: 679: 458:, they faced their doubts about whether they could succeed outside Romania's state-supported program. Durham's success quickly made them a presence at major competitions again. 854: 1334: 1319: 422:
she attempted to retire from gymnastics in a letter to her parents. However, she remained in the sport and later became the youngest member of the Károlyis team at age 14.
1339: 1324: 477:, who was also coached by the Károlyis. The two were friends, but Retton also described Durham as her "best competition". Injuries prevented Durham from competing in the 461:
Initially Durham lived with the Károlyis in Houston, then with a host family. Her mother joined her but her father stayed in Gary so her sister could finish high school.
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When she returned from rehabbing her injuries, she felt cast aside at the gym and in February 1984, Durham left the Károlyi program to train with Scott Krause in
893: 624: 1028: 981: 671: 488:. But after a weak showing at the US Nationals, Károlyi approached her with an invitation to return, which she accepted in the run-up to the Olympic trials. 478: 1201: 958: 1344: 1329: 1304: 1309: 1252: 385:'s first elite athlete in the United States, helping establish their coaching credentials outside of the state-sponsored program of their native 918: 1299: 431: 374: 565:
review called the piece "sublime" and "the drop-everything-and-stream-it-now achievement of video exhibition" in which it was presented.
1294: 846: 533: 393:, who called Durham her "best competition". After injuries and competition stipulations prevented her from competing in the 77: 1314: 923: 877: 1051: 1012: 812:
Lowery, J. (1978, June). Look Out For These Shining Stars! Ebony Jr., Vol. 6, No. 2, 8–10. Retrieved April 12, 2023
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Several accomplished Black gymnasts have noted Dianne Durham as a source of inspiration. At her memorial service,
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Later that year Durham won the all-around title at the McDonalds International Gymnastics Championships, beating
1227: 982:"Dianne Durham, the 1st Black woman to win a USA Gymnastics national championship and a Gary native, dies at 52" 950: 785: 1164: 1143: 827: 410: 1289: 1284: 541: 500: 492: 451: 394: 1085: 397:, Durham retired from competition in 1985. She later ran the Skyline Gymnastics school in Chicago. 370: 443: 382: 103: 599:
Dianne is the aunt of Michael Woods II who plays professional football for the Cleveland Browns.
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As of 2012, Durham lived in Chicago with husband Tom Drahozal, whom she married in 1994.
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had made the team but did not have the chance to compete due to the US boycott of the
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After leaving competition, Durham became a coach, both for the Károlyis and at the
496: 625:"Dianne Durham, first Black gymnast to win U.S. national championship, dies at 52" 831: 573: 1228:"Dianne Durham, the first Black national champion of US gymnastics, dies at 52" 951:"Dianne Durham, the first Black national champion of US gymnastics, dies at 52" 823: 1176: 1063: 1024: 889: 636: 1202:"Simone Biles, gymnasts honor Dianne Durham, first Black national champion" 759:"Memorial services held for Indiana native, Olympic gymnast Dianne Durham" 593: 447: 386: 670:
Linehan, Courtney; Smith, Hillary; Burbridge, John (August 13, 2012).
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In 1981, after winning the junior elite all-around title at the
377:, becoming the first African American athlete to do so. She was 786:"Dianne Durham Obituary - Death Notice and Service Information" 1137: 544:
held in Barcelona, Spain, Durham participated as a performer.
373:. In 1983, she won the all-around senior title at the women's 507:. Durham retired from competition in 1985 at 16 years old. 919:"Durham, First Black US Women's Gymnastics Champion, Dies" 1086:"Dianne Durham, Barrier-Breaking Gymnast, Dies at 52" 596:
hospital, surrounded by family, on February 4, 2021.
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Andrew, Scottie; Boyette, Chris (February 5, 2021).
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in 1981 and though they had trained the star of the
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Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
369:(June 17, 1968 – February 4, 2021) was an American 309: 292: 275: 117: 109: 83: 73: 65: 48: 28: 23: 343: 326: 592:Dianne P Durham died after a short illness at a 405:Dianne Patrice Durham was born June 17, 1968, in 1253:"Durham, 1st Black gymnastics champ, dies at 52" 258: 241: 224: 207: 190: 173: 156: 139: 1195: 1193: 944: 942: 8: 479:1983 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships 1335:21st-century African-American sportspeople 1320:20th-century African-American sportspeople 1165:"2 Art Gallery Shows to Explore From Home" 125: 20: 1340:21st-century African-American sportswomen 1325:20th-century African-American sportswomen 808: 806: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 608: 1146:from the original on February 10, 2021 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 618: 616: 614: 612: 551:Durham was featured in a 2020 work by 1031:from the original on February 9, 2021 992:from the original on February 5, 2021 961:from the original on February 6, 2021 896:from the original on February 9, 2021 878:"Dianne Durham Vaults From Obscurity" 857:from the original on February 9, 2021 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 78:Women's artistic gymnastics 7: 1200:Roenigk, Alyssa (November 7, 2021). 1052:"MISS RETTON LEADS GYMNASTICS TEAM" 1013:"GYMNASTS ON MOVE TO SEEK COACHING" 682:from the original on July 19, 2020. 672:"Where Are They Now? Dianne Durham" 739:from the original on July 18, 2020 14: 1345:21st-century American sportswomen 1330:20th-century American sportswomen 1305:American female artistic gymnasts 1226:Andrew, Scottie; Boyette, Chris. 1084:Traub, Alex (February 10, 2021). 534:University of Illinois at Chicago 1011:Litsky, Frank (March 16, 1984). 342: 325: 308: 291: 274: 257: 240: 223: 206: 189: 172: 155: 138: 1310:Sportspeople from Gary, Indiana 1139:Thenjiwe Niki Nkosi, Suspension 822:Kogan, Rick (August 15, 2004). 1050:Alfano, Peter (June 3, 1984). 876:Hulbert, Dan (June 21, 1982). 491:At the US team trials for the 1: 1300:African-American sportswomen 1136:Stevenson (March 25, 2020), 924:U.S. News & World Report 16:American gymnast (1968–2021) 784:admin (February 12, 2021). 1361: 426:Training with the Károlyis 133:Competitions & Medals 1295:African-American gymnasts 505:USA Gymnastics Federation 432:US National Championships 375:US National Championships 132: 128: 847:"Durham, Dianne (1968—)" 454:gymnastics competition, 528:Later career and legacy 411:Merrillville, Indiana 367:Dianne Patrice Durham 845:Loewen Haag, Karen. 542:1992 Summer Olympics 501:Moscow Olympic Games 493:1984 Summer Olympics 395:1984 Summer Olympics 629:The Washington Post 438:, to be coached by 389:, and trained with 1315:American educators 1259:. February 4, 2021 1169:The New York Times 1117:. February 4, 2021 1090:The New York Times 1056:The New York Times 1017:The New York Times 927:. February 4, 2021 882:The New York Times 765:. November 7, 2021 562:The New York Times 465:Competitive career 401:Life in gymnastics 1171:. June 24, 2020. 735:. July 18, 2020. 486:Fort Worth, Texas 364: 363: 358: 357: 282:1982 Pennsylvania 180:1982 Pennsylvania 163:1982 Pennsylvania 146:1981 Pennsylvania 93:Richard Del Gallo 59:Chicago, Illinois 1352: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 977: 971: 970: 968: 966: 946: 937: 936: 934: 932: 915: 906: 905: 903: 901: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 842: 836: 835: 819: 813: 810: 801: 800: 798: 796: 781: 775: 774: 772: 770: 755: 749: 748: 746: 744: 725: 684: 683: 667: 648: 647: 645: 643: 620: 371:artistic gymnast 351: 346: 345: 334: 329: 328: 317: 312: 311: 300: 295: 294: 283: 278: 277: 266: 261: 260: 249: 244: 243: 232: 227: 226: 215: 210: 209: 198: 193: 192: 181: 176: 175: 164: 159: 158: 147: 142: 141: 126: 87: 55: 52:February 4, 2021 38: 36: 21: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1034: 1032: 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 986:Chicago Tribune 979: 978: 974: 964: 962: 948: 947: 940: 930: 928: 917: 916: 909: 899: 897: 875: 874: 870: 860: 858: 844: 843: 839: 821: 820: 816: 811: 804: 794: 792: 783: 782: 778: 768: 766: 757: 756: 752: 742: 740: 727: 726: 687: 669: 668: 651: 641: 639: 623:Langer, Emily. 622: 621: 610: 605: 587: 530: 475:Mary Lou Retton 467: 434:, she moved to 428: 419: 403: 391:Mary Lou Retton 360: 359: 349: 332: 315: 298: 281: 264: 252:Floor exercise 247: 230: 213: 196: 179: 162: 145: 123: 122: 102: 98: 96: 94: 92: 90: 85: 57: 53: 40: 34: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1358: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1244: 1218: 1189: 1156: 1128: 1115:Gymnastics Now 1102: 1076: 1042: 1003: 980:Graves, Will. 972: 938: 907: 868: 837: 814: 802: 776: 750: 685: 649: 607: 606: 604: 601: 586: 583: 557:Thenjiwe Nkosi 555:-based artist 529: 526: 521: 520: 466: 463: 456:Nadia Comăneci 436:Houston, Texas 427: 424: 418: 415: 402: 399: 362: 361: 356: 355: 352: 347: 339: 338: 335: 330: 322: 321: 318: 313: 305: 304: 301: 296: 288: 287: 284: 279: 271: 270: 267: 262: 254: 253: 250: 245: 237: 236: 233: 228: 220: 219: 216: 211: 203: 202: 199: 194: 186: 185: 182: 177: 169: 168: 165: 160: 152: 151: 148: 143: 135: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 88: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 56:(aged 52) 50: 46: 45: 30: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1357: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1129: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1004: 991: 987: 983: 976: 973: 960: 956: 952: 945: 943: 939: 926: 925: 920: 914: 912: 908: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 872: 869: 856: 852: 848: 841: 838: 833: 829: 825: 818: 815: 809: 807: 803: 795:September 10, 791: 787: 780: 777: 769:September 10, 764: 760: 754: 751: 738: 734: 730: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 650: 638: 634: 630: 626: 619: 617: 615: 613: 609: 602: 600: 597: 595: 590: 585:Personal life 584: 582: 579: 578:Gabby Douglas 575: 571: 566: 564: 563: 558: 554: 549: 545: 543: 538: 535: 527: 525: 518: 517: 516: 512: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 482: 480: 476: 471: 464: 462: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444:Márta Károlyi 441: 437: 433: 425: 423: 416: 414: 412: 408: 407:Gary, Indiana 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:Márta Károlyi 380: 376: 372: 368: 353: 350:1984 Illinois 348: 341: 340: 336: 333:1984 New York 331: 324: 323: 319: 316:1984 Illinois 314: 307: 306: 302: 299:1983 Illinois 297: 290: 289: 285: 280: 273: 272: 268: 265:1983 Illinois 263: 256: 255: 251: 248:1983 Illinois 246: 239: 238: 235:Balance beam 234: 231:1983 Illinois 229: 222: 221: 217: 214:1983 Illinois 212: 205: 204: 200: 197:1983 Colorado 195: 188: 187: 183: 178: 171: 170: 166: 161: 154: 153: 149: 144: 137: 136: 131: 127: 116: 112: 108: 105: 104:Márta Károlyi 101: 91:Wanda Tommasi 89: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 51: 47: 43: 42:Gary, Indiana 39:June 17, 1968 31: 27: 24:Dianne Durham 22: 19: 1261:. 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Index

Gary, Indiana
Chicago, Illinois
Women's artistic gymnastics
Béla Károlyi
Márta Károlyi
artistic gymnast
US National Championships
Béla
Márta Károlyi
Romania
Mary Lou Retton
1984 Summer Olympics
Gary, Indiana
Merrillville, Indiana
US National Championships
Houston, Texas
Béla
Márta Károlyi
Romania
1976 Olympic
Nadia Comăneci
Mary Lou Retton
1983 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Fort Worth, Texas
1984 Summer Olympics
Luci Collins
Moscow Olympic Games
USA Gymnastics Federation
University of Illinois at Chicago
1992 Summer Olympics

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