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constitutively in tissues" and that this expression is increased during development. The Mx gene family is expressed at high levels in the blood and intestine during development, suggesting they are a key to immune defense for the growing fish. The idea that these genes play an important role in development against viruses suggests they are critical in the trout's success in an anadromous lifestyle.
1504:
31:
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254:– fish that migrate from fresh water to the sea, or vice versa, but not for the purpose of breeding. Instead they enter saltwater or freshwater as larvae, where they will grow into juveniles before returning to the habitat they originally came from and stay there for the rest of their life, growing into sexually mature adults.
1820:(red) salmon. These salmon hatch in small freshwater streams. From there they migrate to the sea to mature, living there for two to six years. When mature, the salmon return to the same streams where they were hatched to spawn. Salmon are capable of going hundreds of kilometers upriver, and humans must install
76:
to another. Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annually or longer, and over distances ranging from a few metres to thousands of kilometres. Such migrations are usually done for better feeding or to reproduce, but in other cases the reasons are unclear.
2003:
that have totally lost their Mx genes. A study was performed by Wang et al. (2019) to identify more potential Mx genes that resided in rainbow trout. An additional six Mx genes were identified in that study, now named Mx4-9. They also concluded that the trout Mx genes were "differentially expressed
103:
often make large migrations between their spawning, feeding and nursery grounds. Movements are associated with ocean currents and with the availability of food in different areas at different times of year. The migratory movements may partly be linked to the fact that the fish cannot identify their
150:
move to the north and south at different times of year following temperature gradients. The patterns of migration are of great interest to the fishing industry. Movements of fish in fresh water also occur; often the fish swim upriver to spawn, and these traditional movements are increasingly being
1921:
of the
Colorado River system can be extensive. Migrations to natal spawning grounds can easily be 100 km, with maximum distances of 300 km reported from radiotagging studies. Colorado pikeminnow migrations also display a high degree of homing and the fish may make upstream or downstream
1717:
oceanodromous species undertake migrations of significant but variable distances across oceans for feeding, often on forage fish, or reproduction, and also have wide geographic distributions. Thus, these species are found both inside the 200-nautical-mile (370-kilometre)
1756:
It can be challenging to determine the population structure of highly migratory species using physical tagging. Traditional genetic markers such as short-range PCR products, microsatellites and SNP-arrays have struggled to identify population structure and distinguish
1769:
sequencing in yellowfin tuna, albacore, and wahoo has been able to distinguish populations from different ocean basins and reveal fine-scale population structure. Similar population genomics methods have also provided improved insight towards population structure in
2700:
Haro-Bilbao, Isabel; Riginos, Cynthia; Baldwin, John D.; Zischke, Mitchell; Tibbetts, Ian R.; Thia, Joshua A. (2021). "Global connections with some genomic differentiation occur between Indo-Pacific and
Atlantic Ocean wahoo, a large circumtropical pelagic fish".
1925:
Sometimes fish can be dispersed by birds that eat fish eggs. They carry eggs in the digestive tracts and then deposit them in their faeces in a new place. The survival rate for fish eggs that have passed through a bird's digestive tract is low.
46:
1523:
often make great migrations between their spawning, feeding and nursery grounds. Schools of a particular stock usually travel in a triangle between these grounds. For example, one stock of herrings have their spawning ground in southern
1896:
of Africa. Both these habitats are fresh water, yet bull sharks will also migrate to and from the ocean. Specifically, Lake
Nicaragua bull sharks migrate to the Atlantic Ocean and Zambezi bull sharks migrate to the Indian Ocean.
1578:. Around Iceland maturing capelin make large northward feeding migrations in spring and summer. The return migration takes place in September to November. The spawning migration starts north of Iceland in December or January.
170:
As with various other aspects of fish life, zoologists have developed empirical classifications for fish migrations. The first two following terms have been in long-standing wide usage while others are of more recent coinage.
2251:
Silva, S., Araújo, M. J., Bao, M., Mucientes, G., & Cobo, F. (2014). "The haematophagous feeding stage of anadromous populations of sea lamprey
Petromyzon marinus: low host selectivity and wide range of habitats".
1592:
In a paper published in 2009, researchers from
Iceland recount their application of an interacting particle model to the capelin stock around Iceland, successfully predicting the spawning migration route for 2008.
1999:) had been shown to possess three different Mx genes to aid in viral defence in both environments. The number of Mx genes can differ among species of fish, with numbers ranging from 1 to 9 and some outliers like
1634:(UNCLOS). The Convention does not provide an operational definition of the term, but in an annex (UNCLOS Annex 1) lists the species considered highly migratory by parties to the convention. The list includes:
1917:
Freshwater (potamodromous) fish migrations are usually shorter, typically from lake to stream or vice versa, for spawning purposes. However, potamodromous migrations of the endangered
Colorado
1851:(Chinook, coho and Steelhead) have been introduced into the US Great Lakes, and have become potamodromous, migrating between their natal waters to feeding grounds entirely within fresh water.
53:
51:
48:
47:
2875:
Wang, T. (2019). "Lineage/species-specific expansion of the Mx gene family in teleosts: Differential expression and modulation of nine Mx genes in rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss".
2531:
Pecoraro, Carlo; Babbucci, Massimiliano; Franch, Rafaella; Rico, Ciro; Papetti, Chiara; Chassot, Emmanuel; Bodin, Nathalie; Cariani, Alessia; Bargelloni, Luca; Tinti, Fausto (2018).
52:
1532:
and their nursery ground in northern Norway. Wide triangular journeys such as these may be important because forage fish, when feeding, cannot distinguish their own offspring.
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1938:
times humans have exploited certain anadromous fishes during their migrations into freshwater streams, when they are more vulnerable to capture. Societies dating to the
1631:
109:
50:
1970:
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1877:, and whose subsequent larvae can drift in currents for months and even years before returning to their natal rivers and streams as glass eels or elvers.
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species, which means they mostly live in the open ocean and do not live near the sea floor, although they may spend part of their life cycle in
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drift routes. Capelin on the way to feeding grounds is coloured green, capelin on the way back is blue, and the breeding grounds are red.
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3172:
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Grewe, P.M.; Feutry, P.; Hill, P.L.; Gunasekera, R.M.; Schaefer, K.M.; Itano, D.G.; Fuller, D.W.; Foster, S.D.; Davies, C.R. (2015).
3989:
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1973:
has supported research to assure the water quality in the
Truckee can support suitable populations of the Lahontan cutthroat trout.
2955:
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4694:
1562:. The capelin move inshore in large schools to spawn and migrate in spring and summer to feed in plankton rich areas between
1903:
is a common behavior; many marine species move to the surface at night to feed, then return to the depths during daytime.
84:
on a scale and duration larger than those arising during normal daily activities. Some particular types of migration are
3728:
3133:
3084:
2394:
Barbaro1 A, Einarsson B, Birnir1 B, Sigurðsson S, Valdimarsson S, Pálsson ÓK, Sveinbjörnsson S and Sigurðsson P (2009)
2041:
2019:
1962:
3628:
3380:
3333:
2178:
2024:
1753:. Transboundary stock range in the EEZs of at least two countries. A stock can be both transboundary and straddling.
274:
Although these classifications were originated for fish, they are, in principle, applicable to any aquatic organism.
1910:, migrate north and south annually, following temperature variations in the ocean. These are of great importance to
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146:, rising to the surface to feed at night and sinking to lower layers of the ocean by day. Some fish such as
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Allowing fish and other migratory animals to travel the rivers can help maintain healthy fish populations
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3104:
2651:"Adaptive markers distinguish North and South Pacific Albacore amid low population differentiation"
2316:
Myers, George S. (1949). "Usage of
Anadromous, Catadromous and allied terms for migratory fishes".
2198:
Secor, David H; Kerr L A (2009). "Lexicon of life cycle diversity in diadromous and other fishes".
2092:
1762:
1742:
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238:
fish that migrate between the sea and fresh water. Like the two aforementioned, well-known terms,
3999:
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2453:
Report of the FAO workshop on vulnerable ecosystems and destructive fishing in deep sea fisheries
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2013:
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from both freshwater and marine ecosystems. Myxovirus resistance (Mx) proteins are part of a
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Sacrificing the Salmon: A Legal and Policy
History of the Decline of Columbia Basin Salmon
2182:
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2756:"Genome-wide SNPs resolve spatiotemporal patterns of connectivity within striped marlin (
1858:
Life cycle of anadromous fish. From a U.S. Government pamphlet. (Click image to enlarge.)
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2016: – Ability of many animals to find their way accurately without maps or instruments
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of different nations, and these are covered differently in the treaty from other fish.
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1995:
1966:
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1609:, highlighted in blue, are the seas which are outside the 200 nmi (370 km)
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3028:– International project on tackling fish migration problems in the North Sea Region
1969:
since prehistoric times. This fishing practice continues to current times, and the
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2474:) populations demands rethink of management for this globally important resource"
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species that moves at will from fresh to salt water, and many marine fish make a
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105:
100:
96:, in which adult fish live in fresh water and migrate into salt water to spawn.
2931:
2596:"Indications of strong adaptive population genetic structure in albacore tuna (
2561:
2364:"Capelin (Mallotus villosus) in the Iceland–East Greenland–Jan Mayen ecosystem"
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135:
27:
Movement of fishes from one part of a water body to another on a regular basis
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2956:
Appendix A: Migratory Fish Species in North America, Europe, Asia and Africa
2843:"Experiment shows it is possible for fish to migrate via ingestion by birds"
2235:
2175:
1922:
migrations to reach very specific spawning locations in whitewater canyons.
1829:
1750:
1723:
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1606:
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30:
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to enable the salmon to get past. Other examples of anadromous fishes are
17:
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1687:
1679:
1551:
1408:
1339:
1185:
1048:
991:
758:
627:
404:
377:
277:
List of diadromous orders and families, and the number of known species:
2723:
2649:
Vaux, Felix; Bohn, Sandra; Hyde, John R.; O'Malley, Kathleen G. (2021).
4541:
4536:
4514:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4022:
3974:
3868:
3638:
3633:
3094:
2337:
2185:
Connecticut River Coordinator's Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
1986:
1950:
1911:
1893:
1707:
1703:
1563:
1535:
1529:
1508:
1425:
1374:
1305:
864:
847:
609:
604:
523:
311:
2897:
2776:
2714:
2667:
2616:
2498:
2091:
Gross, Mart R.; Coleman, Ronald M.; McDowall, Robert M. (1988-03-11).
88:, in which adult fish live in the sea and migrate into fresh water to
4460:
3128:
3034:– Worldwide network of specialist working on the theme fish migration
2093:"Aquatic Productivity and the Evolution of Diadromous Fish Migration"
1990:
1954:
1683:
1586:
1525:
421:
189:
123:
35:
2594:
Anderson, Giulia; Hampton, John; Smith, Neville; Rico, Ciro (2019).
2329:
2079:
1873:
which migrate huge distances from freshwater rivers to spawn in the
4563:
4492:
3902:
3370:
2537:) at global geographic scale challenges current stock delineation"
2066:
Dingle, Hugh and Drake, V. Alistair (2007) "What Is Migration?".
1993:
family that aid in viral immunity, and previously, rainbow trout (
1853:
1699:
1695:
1675:
1600:
1555:
1502:
158:
29:
4465:
4407:
4052:
3605:
3596:
3116:
2754:
Mamoozadeh, Nadya R.; Graves, John E.; McDowell, Jan R. (2020).
1907:
1841:
1635:
147:
69:
3569:
3041:
1985:
live an anadromous lifestyle, they encounter a larger range of
4504:
4072:
2760:), a broadly distributed and highly migratory pelagic species"
2448:
2305:
Investigating Diadromy in Fishes and Its Loss in an -Omics Era
1825:
1746:
438:
216:
131:
2396:"Modelling and simulations of the migration of pelagic fish"
3037:
2958:
in Carolsfield J, Harvey B, Ross C and Anton Baer A (2004)
38:
are anadromous and can migrate long distances up rivers to
2050: – 2001 British nature documentary television series
3565:
262:– fish whose migrations occur wholly within fresh water
207:– fish that migrate from fresh water down (Greek: κατά
1554:
at the edge of the ice shelf. Larger capelin also eat
225:
coined the following terms in a 1949 journal article.
134:
are catadromous fish that make large migrations. The
1942:
are known which exploited the anadromous fishery of
4596:
4529:
4436:
4398:
4389:
4328:
4259:
4146:
4098:
4008:
3933:
3693:
3603:
3482:
3444:
3399:
3351:
3219:
3075:
3021:
Introduction to the Convention on Migratory Species
2149:Woo, Patrick T. K.; Iwama, George K. (2019-12-21).
2027: – Classes of possible reproductive strategies
3555:Task allocation and partitioning of social insects
2038: – Field project of the Census of Marine Life
2300:
2298:
2220:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
2211:
2209:
1796:Some of the best-known anadromous fishes are the
1550:oceans. In summer, they graze on dense swarms of
2247:
2245:
2152:Climate Change and Non-infectious Fish Disorders
180:– fish that migrate from the sea up (Greek: ἀνά
1632:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
188:, "course") into fresh water to spawn, such as
130:are well-known anadromous fish, and freshwater
110:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
2044: – Field project by Census of Marine Life
1865:are made by freshwater eels. Examples are the
1737:Highly migratory species can be compared with
270:– fish that live and migrate wholly in the sea
104:own offspring and moving in this way prevents
3581:
3053:
2600:) in the southwest and central Pacific Ocean"
1906:A number of large marine fishes, such as the
112:as highly migratory species. These are large
8:
2533:"The population genomics of yellowfin tuna (
2218:Fishes : an introduction to ichthyology
2193:
2191:
1630:(HMS) has its origins in Article 64 of the
215:, "course") into the sea to spawn, such as
4395:
3588:
3574:
3566:
3060:
3046:
3038:
2952:, The Megalithic Portal, ed. by A. Burnham
2264:
2262:
108:. Some species have been described by the
4133:Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
2896:
2809:Lucas, Martyn C.; Baras, Etienne (2001).
2785:
2775:
2722:
2676:
2666:
2625:
2615:
2570:
2560:
2507:
2497:
2379:
2216:Moyle, Peter B.; Cech, Joseph J. (2004).
2144:
2142:
2983:Physiology and Ecology of Fish Migration
1745:. Straddling stock range both within an
1581:The diagram on the right shows the main
279:
163:Ocean migration of Atlantic salmon from
44:
2962:World Fisheries Trust/World Bank/IDRC.
2059:
2470:"Evidence of discrete yellowfin tuna (
3163:Patterns of self-organization in ants
2943:, 2nd ed. Saunders, pp. 599–605.
2438:Background: Highly Migratory Species
1761:from separate ocean basins. However,
80:Fish migrations involve movements of
7:
2980:Ueda H and Tsukamoto K (eds) (2013)
2036:Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project
1971:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
4689:
3960:Electroreception and electrogenesis
151:disrupted by the building of dams.
3173:symmetry breaking of escaping ants
2455:, Rome, Fisheries Report No. 829.
2434:Pacific Fishery Management Council
2271:Ecology and conservation of fishes
25:
2960:Migratory Fishes of South America
1863:Remarkable catadromous migrations
4688:
4677:
4676:
4659:
4658:
3684:
3210:
3003:
2362:Vilhjálmsson, H (October 2002).
3644:Environmental impact of fishing
1574:. The migration is affected by
246:(, "through"; and , "running").
2811:Migration of freshwater fishes
2368:ICES Journal of Marine Science
1961:tribe has harvested migrating
1726:outside these zones. They are
1:
2877:Fish and Shellfish Immunology
2813:. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
2273:. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
2117:10.1126/science.239.4845.1291
3729:intramembranous ossification
3134:Mixed-species foraging flock
3085:Agent-based model in biology
2042:Tagging of Pacific Predators
2020:Hydrological transport model
116:that move in and out of the
3381:Particle swarm optimization
2025:Semelparity and iteroparity
1892:of Central America and the
1528:, their feeding ground in
4748:
4108:Fin and flipper locomotion
4078:Sequential hermaphroditism
3965:Jamming avoidance response
3682:
3090:Collective animal behavior
2562:10.1038/s41598-018-32331-3
2176:Atlantic Salmon Life Cycle
1781:
1615:
1513:
1264:
880:
493:
4672:
3208:
2889:10.1016/j.fsi.2019.04.303
2764:Evolutionary Applications
2655:Evolutionary Applications
2399:Journal of Marine Science
2181:January 15, 2014, at the
1538:are a forage fish of the
1179:
967:
908:
841:
836:
762:
757:
711:
603:
498:
437:
398:
393:
310:
305:
3419:Self-propelled particles
2351:Supplemental Information
2269:Tyus, Harold M. (2012).
1963:Lahontan cutthroat trout
1834:three-spined stickleback
1720:exclusive economic zones
1628:highly migratory species
1611:exclusive economic zones
1597:Highly migratory species
118:exclusive economic zones
4624:Glossary of ichthyology
4186:Diel vertical migration
3500:Collective intelligence
3366:Ant colony optimization
2936:Bookworld Publications.
2703:Journal of Biogeography
1901:Diel vertical migration
1638:and tuna-like species (
1507:Migration of Icelandic
932:Neotropical silversides
144:diel vertical migration
3990:Surface wave detection
3955:Hydrodynamic reception
3629:Diseases and parasites
3520:Microbial intelligence
3180:Shoaling and schooling
3032:Fish Migration Network
2381:10.1006/jmsc.2002.1233
2031:Ocean Tracking Network
1859:
1613:
1511:
167:
58:
42:
4128:Undulatory locomotion
3945:Ampullae of Lorenzini
3012:at Wikimedia Commons
2604:Ecology and Evolution
1930:Historic exploitation
1857:
1604:
1506:
915:Old World silversides
162:
56:
33:
4356:Genetically modified
3540:Spatial organization
3505:Decentralised system
3343:Sea turtle migration
3197:Swarming (honey bee)
2200:Am. Fish. Soc. Symp.
1940:Millingstone Horizon
1792:Lessepsian migration
1542:family found in the
211:, "down" and δρόμος
4161:Aquatic respiration
4048:Life history theory
3515:Group size measures
3077:Biological swarming
2610:(18): 10354–10364.
2553:2018NatSR...813890P
2490:2015NatSR...516916G
2109:1988Sci...239.1291G
2103:(4845): 1291–1293.
1996:Oncorhynchus mykiss
1743:transboundary stock
713:Protacanthopterygii
4000:Weberian apparatus
3530:Predator satiation
3391:Swarm (simulation)
3386:Swarm intelligence
3361:Agent-based models
3192:Swarming behaviour
2946:Hogan, C M (2008)
2541:Scientific Reports
2478:Scientific Reports
2417:Convention on the
2256:, 734(1), 187–199.
1860:
1788:Vertical migration
1763:population genomic
1749:as well as in the
1614:
1512:
1249:Cheimarrichthyidae
838:Paracanthopterygii
184:, "up" and δρόμος
168:
59:
43:
4704:
4703:
4614:Fish common names
4525:
4524:
4156:Aquatic predation
3980:Capacity for pain
3709:Age determination
3563:
3562:
3550:Military swarming
3495:Animal navigation
3414:Collective motion
3401:Collective motion
3268:reverse migration
3202:Swarming motility
3008:Media related to
2941:Biology of Fishes
2939:Bond, C E (1996)
2820:978-0-470-99965-3
2777:10.1111/eva.12892
2715:10.1111/jbi.14135
2668:10.1111/eva.13202
2617:10.1002/ece3.5554
2535:Thunnus albacares
2499:10.1038/srep16916
2472:Thunnus albacares
2280:978-1-4398-9759-1
2162:978-1-78639-398-2
2014:Animal navigation
1888:, which lives in
1800:species, such as
1496:
1495:
1093:Tetraodontiformes
165:Connecticut River
72:from one area or
54:
16:(Redirected from
4739:
4727:Animal migration
4692:
4691:
4680:
4679:
4662:
4661:
4396:
3688:
3619:Ethnoichthyology
3590:
3583:
3576:
3567:
3376:Crowd simulation
3353:Swarm algorithms
3324:Insect migration
3229:Animal migration
3221:Animal migration
3214:
3139:Mobbing behavior
3062:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3026:Living North Sea
3007:
2930:Blumm, M (2002)
2919:
2918:
2900:
2872:
2866:
2865:C.M. Hogan, 2008
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2726:
2709:(8): 2053–2067.
2697:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2661:(5): 1343–1364.
2646:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2598:Thunnus alalunga
2591:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2465:
2459:
2446:
2440:
2431:
2425:
2412:
2406:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2359:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2266:
2257:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2186:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2088:
2082:
2064:
1880:An example of a
1739:straddling stock
1732:nearshore waters
1698:and oceangoing
1668:southern bluefin
1618:Straddling stock
1392:Temperate perchs
948:Gobiesociformes
543:Pristigasteridae
373:Acipenseriformes
280:
242:was formed from
55:
34:Many species of
21:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4732:Fish migrations
4722:Aquatic ecology
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4668:
4592:
4521:
4432:
4385:
4324:
4255:
4148:
4142:
4094:
4038:Ichthyoplankton
4004:
3936:
3929:
3925:Digital Library
3920:Teleost leptins
3859:Shark cartilage
3783:pharyngeal slit
3778:pharyngeal arch
3714:Anguilliformity
3699:
3697:
3689:
3680:
3599:
3594:
3564:
3559:
3478:
3440:
3395:
3347:
3215:
3206:
3071:
3066:
3001:
2977:
2975:Further reading
2927:
2922:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2821:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2428:
2413:
2409:
2393:
2389:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2330:10.2307/1438482
2315:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2250:
2243:
2228:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2183:Wayback Machine
2174:
2170:
2163:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2080:10.1641/B570206
2065:
2061:
2057:
2048:The Blue Planet
2010:
1979:
1977:Myxovirus genes
1932:
1884:species is the
1816:(humpback) and
1794:
1780:
1765:research using
1624:
1622:Bonn Convention
1599:
1518:
1501:
1426:Pseudaphritidae
1358:Lateolabracidae
1223:
1181:Scorpaeniformes
1159:Acanthuriformes
1071:Syngnathiformes
1010:Rhyacichthyidae
679:Eeltail catfish
351:Petromyzontidae
244:Classical Greek
223:George S. Myers
157:
82:schools of fish
66:mass relocation
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4745:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4709:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4686:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4442:
4440:
4438:Wild fisheries
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Hallucinogenic
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Schooling fish
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:Filter feeders
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4171:Bottom feeders
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Leydig's organ
3814:
3813:
3812:
3810:pharyngeal jaw
3807:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:branchial arch
3755:
3754:
3753:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Quorum sensing
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3483:Related topics
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3469:Swarm robotics
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3446:Swarm robotics
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3280:Fish migration
3277:
3275:Cell migration
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3258:Bird migration
3255:
3254:
3253:
3251:coded wire tag
3248:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:feeding frenzy
3136:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:United Nations
3010:Fish migration
3000:
2999:External links
2997:
2996:
2995:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2953:
2944:
2937:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2867:
2858:
2834:
2819:
2801:
2770:(4): 677–698.
2746:
2692:
2641:
2586:
2523:
2460:
2441:
2426:
2419:Law of the Sea
2415:United Nations
2407:
2387:
2374:(5): 870–883.
2354:
2343:
2308:
2294:
2279:
2258:
2241:
2226:
2205:
2202:(69): 537–556.
2187:
2168:
2161:
2138:
2083:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2006:
1978:
1975:
1931:
1928:
1890:Lake Nicaragua
1849:Pacific salmon
1798:Pacific salmon
1779:
1778:Other examples
1776:
1772:striped marlin
1598:
1595:
1576:ocean currents
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1244:Trachiniformes
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:Tetraodontidae
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:Pleuronectidae
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
988:
987:
984:
981:
979:
976:
971:
965:
964:
961:
959:
957:
954:
949:
945:
944:
942:
940:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
922:
920:
917:
912:
910:Atheriniformes
906:
905:
902:
899:
897:
894:
889:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
870:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
853:
850:
845:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
826:
823:
817:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
793:
791:
788:
786:Plecoglossidae
782:
781:
779:
777:
774:
771:
766:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
747:
744:
739:
738:Salmoniformes
735:
734:
731:
729:
726:
723:
718:
717:Galaxiiformes
715:
709:
708:
705:
703:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
686:
684:
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
667:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
650:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
633:
630:
624:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
593:
590:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
571:
568:
563:
557:
556:
553:
551:
548:
545:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
502:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
483:
480:
474:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
457:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
441:
435:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
418:
417:
415:
413:
410:
407:
402:
397:
391:
390:
388:
386:
383:
380:
375:
370:
364:
363:
361:
359:
356:
353:
347:
346:
344:
342:
339:
336:
330:
329:
327:
325:
322:
319:
314:
309:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
272:
271:
263:
255:
247:
220:
219:
200:
156:
155:Classification
153:
62:Fish migration
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4744:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4697:
4696:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4665:
4664:more lists...
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Fish families
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Aquarium life
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4587:
4586:fleshy-finned
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4554:Cartilaginous
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4498:
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4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
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4448:
4447:
4444:
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4441:
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4429:
4426:
4424:
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4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
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4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
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4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
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4364:
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4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Electric fish
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Mauthner cell
3820:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Chromatophore
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:Active matter
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:diel vertical
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:herd behavior
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2992:9781466595132
2989:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2968:1-55250-114-0
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:Kajikia audax
2750:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:Hydrobiologia
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2227:0-13-100847-1
2223:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:(2):113–121.
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:Truckee River
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:Pacific coast
1945:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:Zambezi River
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1715:trophic level
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Centropomidae
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:Carangiformes
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:Mugiliformes
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
966:
962:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
946:
943:
941:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
925:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
907:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
859:
857:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
814:
812:
809:
806:
804:
803:Retropinnidae
801:
800:
796:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
745:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
730:
727:
724:
722:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
665:
663:
662:Shark catfish
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
619:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
583:Characiformes
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Cypriniformes
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
496:
492:
489:
487:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
436:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
414:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
362:
360:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
345:
343:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
308:
304:
301:Amphidromous
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
269:
268:
267:Oceanodromous
264:
261:
260:
259:Potamodromous
256:
253:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
226:
224:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
172:
166:
161:
154:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
75:
74:body of water
71:
67:
63:
41:
37:
32:
19:
4693:
4681:
4581:spiny-finned
4530:Major groups
4251:Intelligence
4231:Scale eaters
4205:
4176:Cleaner fish
4058:Mouthbrooder
4010:Reproduction
3985:Schreckstoff
3970:Lateral line
3886:Swim bladder
3876:Spiral valve
3805:hyomandibula
3788:pseudobranch
3671:Hypoxia in -
3490:Allee effect
3464:Nanorobotics
3454:Ant robotics
3431:Vicsek model
3279:
3002:
2982:
2959:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2861:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2810:
2804:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2749:
2724:11343/298583
2706:
2702:
2695:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2547:(1): 13890.
2544:
2540:
2534:
2526:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2444:
2429:
2410:
2405:(5):826-838.
2402:
2398:
2390:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2346:
2324:(2): 89–97.
2321:
2317:
2311:
2270:
2253:
2217:
2199:
2171:
2151:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2071:
2067:
2062:
1994:
1980:
1933:
1924:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1879:
1875:Sargasso Sea
1871:European eel
1867:American eel
1861:
1846:
1822:fish ladders
1795:
1755:
1736:
1712:
1664:little tunny
1627:
1625:
1591:
1585:grounds and
1580:
1534:
1519:
1443:Terapontidae
1226:Tetraroginae
1221:Scorpaenidae
1204:Sticklebacks
1137:Moroniformes
1076:Syngnathidae
952:Gobiesocidae
764:Osmeriformes
588:Citharinidae
500:Clupeiformes
478:Ophichthidae
298:Catadromous
276:
273:
266:
265:
258:
257:
251:Amphidromous
250:
249:
239:
235:
230:
229:
221:
212:
208:
203:
202:
194:striped bass
185:
181:
176:
175:
169:
128:striped bass
122:
114:pelagic fish
98:
93:
85:
79:
61:
60:
4717:Ichthyology
4695:WikiProject
4654:Prehistoric
4638:Threatened
4329:Other types
4226:Sardine run
4201:Forage fish
4181:Corallivory
4033:Development
4018:Bubble nest
3891:physoclisti
3881:Suckermouth
3854:Root effect
3676:Ichthyology
3510:Eusociality
3459:Microbotics
3329:butterflies
3300:sardine run
3234:altitudinal
3156:pack hunter
2986:CRC Press.
2949:Morro Creek
2883:: 413–430.
1944:Morro Creek
1936:prehistoric
1838:sea lamprey
1759:fish stocks
1722:and in the
1713:These high
1648:bigeye tuna
1560:crustaceans
1521:Forage fish
1516:Sardine run
1499:Forage fish
1266:Perciformes
1224:(subfamily
969:Gobiiformes
887:Ovalentaria
882:Percomorpha
696:Schilbeidae
645:Claroteidae
444:Anguillidae
400:Elopiformes
395:Elopomorpha
368:Chondrostei
334:Mordaciidae
295:Anadromous
292:Diadromous
204:Catadromous
198:sea lamprey
106:cannibalism
101:forage fish
94:catadromous
4711:Categories
4310:Groundfish
4305:Freshwater
4300:Euryhaline
4285:Coral reef
4221:Salmon run
4211:Paedophagy
4113:Amphibious
4100:Locomotion
3908:pharyngeal
3896:physostome
3849:Photophore
3795:Glossohyal
3768:gill raker
3751:dorsal fin
3701:physiology
3424:clustering
3317:philopatry
3295:salmon run
3290:Lessepsian
2925:References
2898:2164/14229
2852:2020-06-23
2289:1032266421
2068:BioScience
2001:Gadiformes
1965:along the
1946:and other
1919:pikeminnow
1886:bull shark
1882:euryhaline
1808:(silver),
1784:Salmon run
1782:See also:
1706:and other
1616:See also:
1558:and other
1514:See also:
1460:Archerfish
1323:Haemulidae
1271:Lutjanidae
1164:Sciaenidae
1120:Carangidae
974:Eleotridae
892:Ambassidae
843:Gadiformes
821:Salangidae
742:Salmonidae
721:Galaxiidae
566:Cyprinidae
495:Otocephala
461:Moray eels
317:Geotriidae
307:Cyclostomi
240:diadromous
231:Diadromous
196:, and the
177:Anadromous
140:euryhaline
136:bull shark
86:anadromous
18:Diadromous
4559:chimaeras
4446:Predatory
4423:Salmonids
4381:Whitefish
4371:Poisonous
4346:Diversity
4280:Coldwater
4216:Predatory
4206:Migratory
4166:Bait ball
4149:behaviour
4068:Pregnancy
4063:Polyandry
3837:papillare
3832:Operculum
3827:Meristics
3773:gill slit
3736:Cleithrum
3666:Fish kill
3656:Fear of -
3649:- as food
3639:Fisheries
3624:Evolution
3614:Diversity
3545:Stigmergy
3525:Mutualism
3185:bait ball
2915:147706565
2829:212130719
2741:236381627
2733:0305-0270
2484:: 16916.
1983:salmonids
1951:estuaries
1912:fisheries
1830:sea trout
1751:high seas
1724:high seas
1708:cetaceans
1692:swordfish
1656:yellowfin
1626:The term
1607:high seas
1572:Jan Mayen
1568:Greenland
1340:Flagtails
1142:Moronidae
1030:Mugilidae
524:Anchovies
505:Clupeidae
378:Sturgeons
4683:Category
4634:Smallest
4547:lampreys
4510:flatfish
4500:Demersal
4456:mackerel
4451:billfish
4391:Commerce
4320:Tropical
4295:Demersal
4290:Deep-sea
4246:Venomous
4138:RoboTuna
4088:triggers
4083:Spawning
4043:Juvenile
4028:Egg case
3661:FishBase
3474:Symbrion
3436:BIO-LGCA
3239:tracking
3168:ant mill
3110:sort sol
3105:flocking
3069:Swarming
2907:31063803
2847:phys.org
2796:32211060
2687:34025772
2636:31624554
2581:30224658
2518:26593698
2236:52386194
2179:Archived
2155:. CABI.
2125:17833216
2008:See also
1981:Because
1869:and the
1847:Several
1804:(king),
1704:dolphins
1688:sailfish
1660:blackfin
1652:skipjack
1640:albacore
1583:spawning
1552:plankton
1544:Atlantic
1409:Percidae
1306:Mojarras
1186:Cottidae
1049:Flatfish
992:Gobiidae
759:Stomiati
628:Bagridae
405:Elopidae
312:Lampreys
4629:Largest
4542:hagfish
4537:Jawless
4515:pollock
4488:sardine
4483:herring
4478:anchovy
4428:Tilapia
4418:Octopus
4413:Catfish
4400:Farming
4315:Pelagic
4275:Coastal
4262:habitat
4118:Walking
4023:Clasper
3975:Otolith
3937:systems
3935:Sensory
3869:ganoine
3844:Papilla
3695:Anatomy
3634:Fishing
3334:monarch
3263:flyways
3244:history
3095:Droving
2787:7086058
2678:8127716
2627:6787800
2572:6141456
2549:Bibcode
2509:4655351
2486:Bibcode
2451:(2007)
2338:1438482
2105:Bibcode
2097:Science
1991:GTP-ase
1987:viruses
1818:sockeye
1812:(dog),
1802:Chinook
1728:pelagic
1680:pomfret
1644:bluefin
1564:Iceland
1536:Capelin
1530:Iceland
1509:capelin
1375:Latidae
865:Lotidae
848:Gadidae
610:Ariidae
605:Catfish
422:Tarpons
289:Family
99:Marine
4647:sharks
4564:sharks
4493:sprats
4473:Forage
4461:salmon
4341:Coarse
4123:Flying
3995:Vision
3950:Barbel
3864:Scales
3724:dermal
3604:About
3307:Homing
3129:Locust
2990:
2966:
2913:
2905:
2827:
2817:
2794:
2784:
2739:
2731:
2685:
2675:
2634:
2624:
2579:
2569:
2516:
2506:
2336:
2318:Copeia
2287:
2277:
2234:
2224:
2159:
2133:241447
2131:
2123:
1959:Paiute
1955:Nevada
1934:Since
1790:, and
1700:sharks
1684:marlin
1672:bullet
1587:larval
1548:Arctic
1526:Norway
769:Smelts
286:Order
283:Clade
213:dromos
190:salmon
186:drómos
124:Salmon
92:; and
36:salmon
4609:Blind
4597:Lists
4376:Rough
4241:Sleep
4147:Other
3913:shark
3903:Teeth
3371:Boids
3312:natal
3100:Flock
2911:S2CID
2737:S2CID
2334:JSTOR
2129:S2CID
2055:Notes
1953:. In
1840:and
1696:saury
1676:wahoo
1556:krill
1540:smelt
1476:Total
138:is a
90:spawn
40:spawn
4642:rays
4576:Bony
4569:rays
4466:tuna
4408:Carp
4366:Oily
4351:Game
4336:Bait
4270:Cave
4053:Milt
3758:Gill
3746:Fins
3719:Bone
3606:fish
3597:Fish
3151:Pack
3117:Herd
2988:ISBN
2964:ISBN
2903:PMID
2825:OCLC
2815:ISBN
2792:PMID
2729:ISSN
2683:PMID
2632:PMID
2577:PMID
2514:PMID
2457:HTML
2423:Text
2322:1949
2285:OCLC
2275:ISBN
2232:OCLC
2222:ISBN
2157:ISBN
2121:PMID
1957:the
1908:tuna
1842:shad
1826:dams
1814:pink
1810:chum
1806:coho
1741:and
1670:and
1636:tuna
1620:and
1605:The
1570:and
1546:and
1492:224
1004:101
996:103
439:Eels
217:eels
209:kata
148:tuna
132:eels
126:and
70:fish
4505:cod
4260:By
4073:Roe
3800:Jaw
3698:and
2893:hdl
2885:doi
2782:PMC
2772:doi
2719:hdl
2711:doi
2673:PMC
2663:doi
2622:PMC
2612:doi
2567:PMC
2557:doi
2504:PMC
2494:doi
2449:FAO
2421::
2376:doi
2326:doi
2113:doi
2101:239
2076:doi
1824:in
1767:RAD
1747:EEZ
1674:),
1486:147
1483:444
1344:10
1040:27
1034:34
986:32
978:37
776:10
773:10
749:35
746:35
733:10
725:11
622:10
614:13
528:11
512:26
509:31
453:16
448:16
385:18
382:18
236:all
182:aná
68:by
64:is
4713::
3019::
2909:.
2901:.
2891:.
2881:90
2879:.
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2606:.
2602:.
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2502:.
2492:.
2480:.
2476:.
2436::
2403:66
2401:,
2372:59
2370:.
2366:.
2332:.
2320:.
2297:^
2283:.
2261:^
2244:^
2230:.
2208:^
2190:^
2141:^
2127:.
2119:.
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2099:.
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2072:57
2070:,
1914:.
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1836:,
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1734:.
1710:.
1702:,
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1690:,
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1658:,
1654:,
1650:,
1646:,
1642:,
1566:,
1489:73
1471:3
1464:3
1452:1
1447:1
1435:1
1430:1
1416:1
1413:1
1401:1
1396:1
1384:1
1379:1
1367:1
1362:1
1352:5
1349:5
1334:1
1327:1
1317:7
1310:7
1300:7
1297:2
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1280:2
1275:2
1260:1
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1211:2
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1198:6
1195:2
1190:8
1175:3
1168:3
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1131:2
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1105:2
1102:2
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1080:5
1063:2
1058:2
1043:6
1037:1
1021:2
1014:2
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963:1
956:1
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926:1
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810:1
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683:1
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617:3
595:2
592:2
573:6
570:6
555:3
550:4
547:7
537:5
534:1
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518:3
515:2
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470:1
465:1
431:1
426:1
412:1
409:1
358:8
355:8
341:2
338:2
324:1
321:1
234:–
192:,
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2238:.
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2115::
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20:)
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