275:, originally designated for Muslim-Algerian residents, lies on the opposite side if the road. While the development's living quarters were racially segregated, Diar el Mahçoul afforded a number of integrated facilities, making it the only development in Algiers to do so. This racial cohabitation was intended to work as a vehicle for social reform; in constructing an semi-integrated development, Chevallier hoped reinforce a sentiment of French-Algerian cooperation and gain loyalty from his colonial subjects.
279:
41:
298:. Such tensions were exacerbated by communal political affiliation brought about by Diar el Mahçoul's high density and ethnic segregation. In 1957, Algerian residents interrupted a visit to the neighborhood by Mayor Chevallier, shouting "Algeria is ours" and throwing stones. Tensions reached a climax on December 11, 1960, when the Algerian residents of the district marched to join independence demonstrations at the rue de Lyon,
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302:. In response to pro-independence demonstrations, French residents of the European quarter responded with their own protests; nicknamed "concerts de casseroles," these demonstrations were characterized with the banging of pots and pans accompanied by calls for "French Algeria!" During the
318:
Church, built behind the historical Villa des
Arcades as part of the French quarter, was converted into a mosque via the 1966 addition of a minaret. The original plans made no provisions for the construction of a mosque on the site.
462:"'Urban planning as the first step of architecture' a response to the mass housing issue and the quality of its interior landscape: The Case Study of Pouillon's Housing Estate 'Diar El Mahçoul' in Algiers"
345:"'Urban planning as the first step of architecture' a response to the mass housing issue and the quality of its interior landscape: The Case Study of Pouillon's Housing Estate 'Diar El Mahçoul' in Algiers"
207:), which houses the National Museum of El Mujahid, stands at the edge of the development. The structure, constructed in 1982, is one of the city's most recognizable buildings.
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1000:
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a large number of French residents of Diar el Mahçoul and the greater El
Madania fled; many of their abandoned apartments were reclaimed by Algerians.
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271:, originally reserved for Europeans, sits on the north side of Oulmane Khelifa boulevard, overlooking the bay of Algiers. The
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196:
554:
Crane, Sheila (2017). "Housing as
Battleground: Targeting the City in the Battles of Algiers: Housing as Battleground".
326:. Standing at 92 metres (302 ft) tall, the building is one of the city's most recognizable tourist destinations.
294:
In the late 1950s the site became characterized by division and increasing tension between its
Algerian residents and
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322:
The
Martyrs' Memorial was opened along the southwestern edge of the cité confort normal in 1982 to commemorate the
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248:
while Climat de France lied further north. All three developments were built atop land previously occupied by
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as chief architect of the city and commissioned him to develop three residential complexes: Diar el Mahçoul,
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502:"Between the Medina and the Metropole: Race & Urban Planning from Algiers to Paris (1930-75)"
344:
581:
Crane, Sheila (2017). "Housing as
Battleground: Targeting the City in the Battles of Algiers".
838:
775:
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244:; Diar el Mahçoul, Diar es-Saada were to occupy the hills overlooking the Bay of Algiers and
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188:. Diar el Mahçoul was developed by French modernist architect and urban planner
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684:"The Martyr Memorial ... Icon of Algerian people's struggle for independence"
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Diar el Mahçoul was divided into two quarters by
Oulmane Khelifa boulevard:
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252:, an action allegedly motivated by a French desire to make the
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Housing complex and district in
Algiers Province, Algeria
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the two quarters together totaling 1,454 units. The
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343:Tehami, Mohamed; Anouche, Karima (2 October 2017).
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232:became the mayor of Algiers in 1953, he appointed
460:Tehami, Mohamed; Anouche, Karima (2017-10-02).
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609:"Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations"
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437:"Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations"
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176:is a residential complex and district of
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282:"la Porte de la Mer" fountain in the
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358:10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.201782152
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402:Naylor, Phillip C. (2015-05-07).
372:Naylor, Phillip C. (2015-05-07).
314:Following Algerian independence,
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405:Historical Dictionary of Algeria
375:Historical Dictionary of Algeria
180:, split between the quarters of
87:
39:
632:McDougall, James (2017-04-24).
522:McDougall, James (2017-04-24).
638:. Cambridge University Press.
528:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
500:Pouliot, Hugh (August 2011).
296:the nation's French authority
408:. Rowman & Littlefield.
378:. Rowman & Littlefield.
324:Algerian War of Independence
33:Housing complex and district
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736:Neighbourhoods in Algiers
688:Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)
664:Fernand Pouillon Original
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996:Neighbourhood of Algiers
256:more easily policeable.
172:'land of plenty'
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192:between 1953 and 1955.
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793:Cité 1er Novembre 1954
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246:Botanical Garden Hamma
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115:Sidi M'Hamed District
635:A History of Algeria
613:publishing.cdlib.org
525:A History of Algeria
509:Dalhousie University
441:publishing.cdlib.org
265:cité simple confort;
805:Cité Yahia Boushaki
284:cité confort normal
273:cité simple confort
269:cité confort normal
261:cité confort normal
205:مقام الشهيد,
135:Belouizdad, Algiers
63: /
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660:"Diar_Macoul_Mosq"
595:10.1111/ciso.12118
583:City & Society
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230:Jacques Chevallier
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67:36.7465°N 3.0671°E
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316:St. Jean Baptiste
310:Post-Independence
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72:36.7465; 3.0671
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48:Coordinates:
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923:Saïd Hamdine
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667:. Retrieved
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224:Construction
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163:ديار المحصول
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26:ديار المحصول
959:Tamentfoust
950: [
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863:La Glacière
854: [
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827:El Annasser
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755: [
589:: 187–212.
250:bidonvilles
70: /
985:Categories
947:Sidi Yahia
669:2019-01-28
618:2019-01-27
468:(8): 144.
446:2019-01-27
330:References
186:El Madania
182:Belouizdad
139:El Madania
55:36°44′47″N
875:Les Dunes
781:Chevalley
484:2387-0346
148:1953-1955
145:Developed
58:3°04′02″E
839:El Hamiz
752:Baba Ali
300:Belcourt
131:Quarters
111:District
101:Province
991:Algiers
899:Moretti
211:History
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125:Algiers
95:Algeria
83:Country
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254:casbah
240:, and
201:Arabic
159:Arabic
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954:]
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851:Hamma
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121:City
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987::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
