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different qualities from a good video CCD. The cameras also lost features generally appealing to a prosumer level customer. The 1999 TRV-310, for instance, has the 1/4" CCD, a 3.5" LCD screen, an f1.4 lens, variable shutter speed settings, manual focus, and other professional controls. The lens on a typical 1/6" CCD is f1.8, about 60% as fast as an f1.4. The TRV-310, has a 1/4" CCD with a pixel count of 460K and "effective count" of 290K. The larger CCD with fewer pixels allows a smaller depth of field for intentional blurred backgrounds in some situations unattainable with the 1/6" CCD. It also has greater light sensitivity, 1 lux vs. 7 lux for the 1/6" CCD (without Night Shot), and less sensor noise in low light conditions.
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395:.) This is likely a reflection of Sony's design and market objectives for Digital8 format: to serve as a lower cost upgrade path for current customers (from analog 8 mm), by leveraging existing manufacturing infrastructure of 8 mm video equipment, and offering a familiar media format but with digital capabilities. Furthermore, Digital8 was released some time after MiniDV, giving the rival DV format a lead in the professional market.
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to DVDs as well as facilitating computerized digital editing and storage as video files. Lossless digital editing can be achieved when utilizing the FireWire port between two similar
Digital8 cameras. Digitizing legacy signals does not improve image quality, but the resulting files have highly accurate sampling of the source audio and video quality of the Video8/Hi8 original.
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digital audio track. Some models will play both NTSC and PAL recordings, others will only play their own native television standard. Analog recordings also lack timecode, so batch captures will not work. The digitized video signal can be transferred in the same way as native digital recordings, through the camcorder's
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Higher-end
Digital8 equipment may minimize analog generation loss by offering the ability to playback and digitize legacy analog 8 mm Video8/Hi8 format recordings, but none will record in analog. There are limitations, audio playback is limited to the Video8/Hi8 analog FM soundtrack, not any PCM
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cable port, thus simplifying video file creation on computers equipped with a FireWire port and video capturing software, or FireWire equipped DVD recorders. The advantage of creating digital files using the camera's digital stream conversion is that the resulting files on the computer can be burned
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1998-1999 models only support
Digital8 recording and playback at SP speed. 2000 and newer models added LP speed Digital8 recording (only supported on Hi8 tapes, not Video8 tapes). All models with analog playback can play Video8/Hi8 recordings made at either SP or LP speed. 2000 and newer models with
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Digital8 cassettes are identical to Video8/Hi8 cassettes and have dimensions of 95 mm × 62.5 mm × 15 mm. They are similar in size to medium-sized DV cassettes known as DVCPRO cassettes, which have dimensions 97.5 × 64.5 × 14.6 mm. Tape size is different too, 8 mm for
Digital8 vs. 6.35 mm for DV. The
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cassette will store 60 minutes of
Digital8 video (Standard Play) or 90 minutes (Long Play). There are 90-minute versions marketed specifically for Digital8, but these use thinner tape than the 60-minute ones. LP is model specific, such as the TRV-30, TRV-40, and others. Digital8 recordings can be
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Another example of these capabilities changing with pixel count may be seen in the TRV-150, 250, 350, and 351 Digital8 models and their TRV-118, 318, and 418 Hi8 cousins. Despite having the same size CCD and the same f1.6 lens, the lower pixel count Hi8 models permit a 1 lux low light rating as
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In the early years after
Digital8's introduction, Sony sold a product line with coverage from entry level to high-end consumer. The more consumer oriented line uses a 1/6" CCD image sensor and the more prosumer line uses a 1/4" one. Both existed from the beginning, but the 1/4" CCD models were
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images. Most of the entry level and later models focused on features such as better quality still pictures (see below), off-loading the same via Sony Memory Sticks, and more programming selections. The combining of still image and video capture is now common, however a good still image CCD has
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indistinguishable A/V performance. The larger 8mm format is more robust, laying down wider tracks. Most, though not all, Digital8 camcorders can play back analogue Video8 and Hi8 tapes. As well as camcorders, Sony also released
Digital8 Video Walkman portables, the GV-D200 and GV-D800.
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marketed a few
Digital8 camcorders at the time as well. By 2005, the Digital8 product line catered purely to entry-level consumers. This is most likely because the larger, bulkier Digital8 cassette was perceived as an inferior technology, even though the Digital8 and DV formats offer
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cassettes, but this practice is discouraged in the Sony user manuals, and Hi8 metal-particle cassettes are the recommended type for
Digital8 recording. Most Hi8 tapes sold after the introduction of D8 are marked for both Hi8 and Digital8 usage.
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Analog Hi8 video enjoyed widespread use in the amateur home video market, current affairs TV programs, and some professional news organizations. Digital8 remained largely a consumer or amateur product (Among the exceptions was the 2001 film
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Later
Digital8 Handycams shared the same chassis, optics, and owner's manual with a range of analog Hi8 Handycams, although the CCD image sensor pixel count varied between the Digital8 (460K) and the Hi8 (320K) models.
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compared to the 4 lux of the Digital8 models. The Sony DCR-TRV730/828/830 (and the later DCR-TRV740/840), were the only Digital8 camcorders to be built with a 1/4.7-inch (4.5 mm) with advanced HAD (
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Digital8 is an obsolete format. By 2004 Sony, the format's original backer, was the only company still producing Digital8 equipment, and had no plans to develop new Digital 8 cameras.
372:(34 mm/s). A 120-minute 8-mm cassette holds 106 m of tape and can store 60 minutes of digital video. A standard DVCPRO cassette holds 137 m of tape, good for 66 minutes of video.
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analog playback also support DV Passthrough mode for capturing an analog video source directly into a computer without needing to record it to Digital8 tape first.
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440:) CCD. HAD is useful on smaller, high-megapixel-count CCDs and CMOSs. The pixel count for the TRV-730 is 1,070,000 pixels (690,000 in camera mode.)
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Digital8 machines run tape at 29 mm per second, faster than baseline DV (19 mm/s) and comparable to professional DV formats like
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Although the 1/4" CCD models are fully capable of taking a still photo, that is a secondary function and they lack the Sony
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The models of Digital8 camcorders that are capable or not capable of playing back analog recordings are listed below.
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2000:"Sony eSupport: What models of Digital 8® camcorders cannot play tapes recorded in the analog 8mm or Hi8™ formats?"
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at the bitstream level. A Digital8 camcorder appears and behaves exactly like a DV camcorder when connected via a
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The Digital8 format is a combination of the earlier analog Hi8 tape transport with the digital
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cassettes are not interchangeable, and there is no adapter from one format to another.
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http://www.ebay.com/gds/8mm-Video8-Hi8-and-Digital-8-/10000000015349761/g.html
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eBay Guide authored by eBay user "dgjks6": "8mm, Video8, Hi8, and Digital 8"
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Digital8 equipment, a standard-length 120-minute NTSC/90-minute PAL Hi8
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1963:"The DV, DVCAM, & DVCPRO Formats -- tech details, FAQ, and links"
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To facilitate digital recording on existing Hi8 video cassettes the
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Magnetic tape-based consumer videocassette format for camcorders
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271:, and introduced in 1999. It is technically identical to
1941:"Press Release - Sony Announces Digital8 Video Format"
289:. Digital8 equipment uses the same videocassettes as
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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349:The Digital8 format is identical to baseline
312:video head drum spins 2.5× faster. For both
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342:Digital8 (largest) compared to MiniDV and
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293:Hi8 equipment, but the signal is encoded
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2630:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)
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7:
2587:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)
384:Hitachi VM-D965LE Digital8 Camcorder
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1943:. Sony Corporation. January 7, 1999
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2860:Audiovisual introductions in 1999
305:specifications compared with DV.
2624:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)
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31:needs additional citations for
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275:cassettes, but uses physical
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2833:Electronic Video Recording
2649:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)
2546:PVD (Personal Video Disc)
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2082:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
427:feature to off-load the
2581:Professional Disc (PFD)
2088:Sony 2 inch helical VTR
438:Hole Accumulation Diode
407:Camera model variations
325:made on standard-grade
2827:Electronicam kinescope
2814:Video recorded to film
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140:Magnetic cassette tape
2641:Ultra-High Definition
2045:Video storage formats
2006:on February 14, 2018.
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40:improve this article
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1752:NTSC Latin America
1232:NTSC Latin America
355:1394/iLink/FireWire
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2002:. Archived from
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96:September 2014
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322:magnetic tape
319:
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311:
306:
304:
303:digital video
300:
299:digital audio
296:
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285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
267:developed by
266:
262:
261:videocassette
259:
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78:
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67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2322:
2124:Cartrivision
2004:the original
1994:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:
1961:Wilt, Adam.
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1935:
1866:DCR-TR8000E
1826:DCR-TR7000E
1666:DCR-TRV730E
1606:DCR-TRV620E
1586:DCR-TRV530E
1486:DCR-TRV480E
1446:DCR-TRV461E
1426:DCR-TRV460E
1386:DCR-TRV430E
1366:DCR-TRV420E
1346:DCR-TRV410E
1332:NTSC Export
1312:NTSC Export
1266:DCR-TRV356E
1246:DCR-TRV355E
1186:DCR-TRV345E
1166:DVR-TRV340E
1106:DCR-TRV325E
1026:DCR-TRV285E
986:DCR-TRV270E
966:DCR-TRV265E
952:NTSC Export
906:DCR-TRV255E
866:DCR-TRV245E
846:DCR-TRV240E
806:DCR-TRV239E
786:DCR-TRV238E
766:DCR-TRV235E
692:NTSC Canada
646:DCR-TRV147E
626:DCR-TRV145E
586:DCR-TRV130E
566:DCR-TRV120E
478:Passthrough
456:
447:
434:
425:Memory Stick
422:
418:
414:
410:
397:
390:
387:
363:
359:
348:
310:helical scan
307:
294:
281:
253:
249:
248:
184:Helical scan
170:Helical scan
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2780:Solid state
2618: 2006
2522: 1996
2432:Phonovision
2390:D6 HDTV VTR
2130:Philips VCR
1972:10 December
1886:All models
1846:DCR-TR7100
1806:DCR-TR7000
1786:DCR-TRV840
1766:DCR-TRV830
1746:DCR-TRV828
1726:DCR-TRV820
1706:DCR-TRV740
1686:DCR-TRV738
1646:DCR-TRV730
1626:DCR-TRV720
1566:DCR-TRV530
1546:DCR-TRV525
1526:DCR-TRV520
1506:DCR-TRV510
1466:DCR-TRV480
1452:PAL Export
1406:DCR-TRV460
1326:DCR-TRV380
1306:DCR-TRV361
1286:DCR-TRV360
1226:DCR-TRV351
1206:DCR-TRV350
1146:DCR-TRV340
1126:DCR-TRV330
1086:DCR-TRV320
1066:DCR-TRV315
1046:DCR-TRV310
1006:DCR-TRV280
946:DCR-TRV265
926:DCR-TRV260
886:DCR-TRV250
826:DCR-TRV240
746:DCR-TRV230
726:DCR-TRV220
706:DCR-TRV210
686:DCR-TRV203
666:DCR-TRV150
606:DCR-TRV140
546:DCR-TRV120
526:DCR-TRV110
506:DCR-TRV107
486:DCR-TRV103
220:Home movies
2849:Categories
2317:Betacam SX
2226:Betacam SP
2190:Video 2000
2070:Quadruplex
1947:2021-04-08
1927:References
1029:2005-2007
1009:2005-2007
265:camcorders
136:Media type
66:newspapers
55:"Digital8"
2821:Kinescope
2751:AVC-Intra
2718:CamCutter
2701:DVCPRO HD
2468:Laserfilm
2450:LaserDisc
2417:Videodisc
2354:Sony HDVS
2053:Videotape
295:digitally
202:Developed
180:mechanism
166:mechanism
2711:Tapeless
2695:DVCPRO50
2474:CD Video
2438:Ampex-HS
2402:HDCAM SR
2366:BCH 1000
2329:MPEG IMX
2323:Digital8
1905:See also
1883:Hitachi
451:FireWire
250:Digital8
240:Released
226:Extended
191:Standard
147:Encoding
122:Digital8
2829:(1950s)
2800:MicroP2
2721:Editcam
2663:Virtual
2515:MiniDVD
2503:MovieCD
2490:Digital
2335:MicroMV
2267:Digital
2244:S-VHS-C
2214:Betacam
2148:Betamax
2118:U-matic
2100:CV-2000
472:Region
400:Hitachi
344:MicroMV
80:scholar
2835:(1967)
2823:(1947)
2802:(2012)
2796:(2007)
2790:(2004)
2771:(2012)
2765:(2009)
2763:iFrame
2759:(2007)
2753:(2006)
2747:(2006)
2741:(2005)
2735:(2004)
2733:GBA-TV
2729:(2003)
2723:(1995)
2703:(2000)
2697:(1997)
2691:(1996)
2685:(1995)
2683:DVCPRO
2679:(1995)
2651:(2016)
2632:(2008)
2626:(2007)
2611:MiniBD
2607:(2006)
2601:(2006)
2599:HD DVD
2595:(2006)
2589:(2004)
2583:(2003)
2577:(1994)
2560:(2005)
2554:(2004)
2548:(2003)
2542:(2003)
2536:(1998)
2530:(1998)
2511:(1996)
2505:(1996)
2499:(1993)
2482:(1990)
2476:(1987)
2470:(1984)
2464:(1983)
2458:(1981)
2452:(1978)
2446:(1975)
2440:(1967)
2434:(1927)
2425:Analog
2404:(2003)
2398:(2003)
2392:(2000)
2386:(1998)
2380:(1997)
2374:(1994)
2368:(1992)
2362:(1984)
2356:(1984)
2337:(2001)
2331:(2000)
2325:(1999)
2319:(1996)
2313:(1995)
2307:(1994)
2301:(1993)
2295:(1992)
2289:(1991)
2283:(1988)
2277:(1986)
2258:(1998)
2252:(1989)
2246:(1987)
2240:(1987)
2234:(1986)
2228:(1986)
2222:(1985)
2220:Video8
2216:(1982)
2210:(1982)
2204:(1982)
2198:(1980)
2192:(1980)
2186:(1979)
2180:(1977)
2174:(1976)
2168:(1976)
2166:Type C
2162:(1976)
2160:Type B
2156:(1975)
2150:(1975)
2144:(1974)
2138:(1974)
2136:V-Cord
2132:(1972)
2126:(1972)
2120:(1971)
2114:(1969)
2112:EIAJ-1
2108:(1967)
2102:(1965)
2096:(1965)
2094:Type A
2090:(1961)
2084:(1961)
2078:(1958)
2072:(1956)
2062:Analog
1921:Data 8
1911:Video8
466:Model
463:Brand
370:DVCPRO
357:link.
327:Video8
228:
204:
178:
164:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2745:AVCHD
2727:XDCAM
2689:DVCAM
2384:D-VHS
2378:HDCAM
2372:W-VHS
2360:UniHi
2238:S-VHS
2202:VHS-C
1869:1999
1863:Sony
1849:1999
1843:Sony
1829:1999
1823:Sony
1812:NTSC
1809:1999
1803:Sony
1792:NTSC
1789:2002
1783:Sony
1772:NTSC
1769:2001
1763:Sony
1749:2001
1743:Sony
1732:NTSC
1729:2000
1723:Sony
1712:NTSC
1709:2002
1703:Sony
1689:2002
1683:Sony
1669:2001
1663:Sony
1652:NTSC
1649:2001
1643:Sony
1632:NTSC
1629:2000
1623:Sony
1609:2000
1603:Sony
1589:2001
1583:Sony
1572:NTSC
1569:2001
1563:Sony
1552:NTSC
1549:2000
1543:Sony
1532:NTSC
1529:2000
1523:Sony
1512:NTSC
1509:1999
1503:Sony
1489:2005
1483:Sony
1472:NTSC
1469:2005
1463:Sony
1449:2004
1443:Sony
1429:2004
1423:Sony
1412:NTSC
1409:2004
1403:Sony
1389:2001
1383:Sony
1369:2000
1363:Sony
1349:1999
1343:Sony
1329:2005
1323:Sony
1309:2004
1303:Sony
1292:NTSC
1289:2004
1283:Sony
1269:2003
1263:Sony
1249:2003
1243:Sony
1229:2003
1223:Sony
1212:NTSC
1209:2003
1203:Sony
1189:2003
1183:Sony
1169:2002
1163:Sony
1152:NTSC
1149:2002
1143:Sony
1132:NTSC
1129:2001
1123:Sony
1109:2001
1103:Sony
1092:NTSC
1089:2000
1083:Sony
1072:NTSC
1069:1999
1063:Sony
1052:NTSC
1049:1999
1043:Sony
1023:Sony
1012:NTSC
1003:Sony
989:2005
983:Sony
969:2004
963:Sony
949:2004
943:Sony
932:NTSC
929:2004
923:Sony
909:2004
903:Sony
892:NTSC
889:2003
883:Sony
869:2003
863:Sony
849:2002
843:Sony
832:NTSC
829:2002
823:Sony
809:2002
803:Sony
789:2002
783:Sony
769:2001
763:Sony
752:NTSC
749:2001
743:Sony
729:2000
723:Sony
712:NTSC
709:1999
703:Sony
689:1999
683:Sony
672:NTSC
669:2003
663:Sony
649:2003
643:Sony
629:2003
623:Sony
612:NTSC
609:2002
603:Sony
589:2001
583:Sony
569:2000
563:Sony
552:NTSC
549:2000
543:Sony
532:NTSC
529:1998
523:Sony
509:1998
503:Sony
492:NTSC
489:1998
483:Sony
469:Year
366:DVCAM
287:codec
216:Usage
176:Write
87:JSTOR
73:books
2769:XAVC
2534:SVCD
2256:Ruvi
2106:Akai
2076:VERA
1974:2017
1898:N/A
1895:Yes
1878:N/A
1875:Yes
1872:PAL
1858:N/A
1855:Yes
1852:PAL
1838:N/A
1835:Yes
1832:PAL
1818:N/A
1815:Yes
1798:N/A
1795:Yes
1778:N/A
1775:Yes
1758:N/A
1755:Yes
1738:N/A
1735:Yes
1718:N/A
1715:Yes
1698:N/A
1695:Yes
1692:PAL
1678:N/A
1675:Yes
1672:PAL
1658:N/A
1655:Yes
1638:N/A
1635:Yes
1618:N/A
1615:Yes
1612:PAL
1598:N/A
1595:Yes
1592:PAL
1578:N/A
1575:Yes
1558:N/A
1555:Yes
1538:N/A
1535:Yes
1518:N/A
1515:Yes
1498:N/A
1495:Yes
1492:PAL
1478:N/A
1475:Yes
1458:N/A
1455:Yes
1438:N/A
1435:Yes
1432:PAL
1418:N/A
1415:Yes
1398:N/A
1395:Yes
1392:PAL
1378:N/A
1375:Yes
1372:PAL
1358:N/A
1355:Yes
1352:PAL
1338:N/A
1318:N/A
1298:N/A
1278:Yes
1275:Yes
1258:Yes
1255:Yes
1252:PAL
1238:N/A
1235:Yes
1218:N/A
1215:Yes
1198:Yes
1195:Yes
1192:PAL
1178:N/A
1175:Yes
1172:PAL
1158:N/A
1155:Yes
1138:N/A
1135:Yes
1118:N/A
1115:Yes
1112:PAL
1098:N/A
1095:Yes
1078:N/A
1075:Yes
1058:N/A
1055:Yes
1038:N/A
1032:PAL
1018:N/A
998:N/A
992:PAL
978:N/A
972:PAL
958:N/A
938:N/A
918:N/A
912:PAL
872:PAL
858:N/A
855:Yes
852:PAL
838:N/A
835:Yes
818:N/A
815:Yes
812:PAL
798:N/A
795:Yes
792:PAL
778:N/A
775:Yes
772:PAL
758:N/A
755:Yes
738:N/A
735:Yes
718:N/A
715:Yes
698:N/A
695:Yes
678:N/A
652:PAL
632:PAL
618:N/A
598:N/A
592:PAL
578:N/A
575:Yes
572:PAL
558:N/A
555:Yes
538:N/A
535:Yes
518:N/A
515:Yes
498:N/A
495:Yes
429:JPEG
316:and
314:NTSC
301:and
269:Sony
263:for
252:(or
243:1999
230:from
210:Sony
162:Read
152:NTSC
59:news
2794:SxS
2757:TOD
2739:MOD
2593:VMD
2558:FVD
2552:UMD
2540:EVD
2528:CVD
2509:DVD
2497:VCD
2480:VSD
2462:VHD
2456:CED
2444:TeD
2396:HDV
2293:DCT
2250:Hi8
2232:MII
2196:CVC
2184:SVR
2172:VHS
2154:IVC
1916:Hi8
1335:No
1315:No
1295:No
1035:No
1015:No
995:No
975:No
955:No
935:No
915:No
898:No
895:No
878:No
875:No
675:No
658:No
655:No
638:No
635:No
615:No
595:No
318:PAL
277:Hi8
254:Di8
234:Hi8
156:PAL
42:by
2851::
2788:P2
2677:DV
2615:c.
2519:c.
2305:D5
2287:D3
2281:D2
2275:D1
2178:VK
2142:VX
1965:.
1892:-
1889:-
351:DV
284:DV
273:DV
206:by
154:,
2620:)
2613:(
2524:)
2517:(
2208:M
2037:e
2030:t
2023:v
1976:.
1950:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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