1601:: Minutes of ISO/TC 130/WG2 — Prepress Data Exchange, 37th Meeting: "WG 18 is revising the two-part standard (ISO 12234), which addresses digital camera removable memory. The revision of... Part 2 will add DNG into TIFF/EP." A progress report from ISO about the revision of TIFF/EP stated that the revision "...currently includes two "interoperability-profiles," "IP 1" for processed image data, using ".TIF" extension, and "IP 2" for "raw" image data, ".DNG" extension".
1607:: Minutes of ISO/TC 130/WG2 — Prepress Data Exchange, 39th Meeting: the revision of TIFF/EP "is comprehensive to support many different use cases, including backward compatibility with current TIFF readers and support of Adobe DNG... Profile 2 (proposed extension .dng, if Adobe is in agreement) is intended for camera raw images, including un-demosaiced images... This format will be similar to DNG 1.3, which serves as the starting point for development."
5572:
3935:
3341:
971:
this metadata is based on the characteristics of the camera, and especially of its sensor. Other metadata may be image-dependent or camera-setting dependent. A DNG converter must therefore have knowledge of the camera model concerned, and be able to process the source raw image file including key metadata. Optionally a JPEG preview is obtained and added. Finally, all of this is written as a DNG file.
5583:
3353:
273:
880:
3947:
1529:: The ISO standard raw image format, ISO 12234-2, better known as TIFF/EP, was ratified and published. It also supports "non-raw", or "processed", images. TIFF/EP provided a basis for the raw image formats of a number of cameras, but they typically added their own proprietary data. Some cameras have sensors that cannot be described by that version of TIFF/EP.
45:
519:
Counts of products and companies that use DNG in some way are provided primarily for illustration. They are approximate, and include products that are no longer sold. The purpose is mainly to demonstrate that such products and companies exist, and to show trends. Convertible raw image formats (camera
1439:
Opcode "applies a warp to an image and can be used to correct geometric distortion and lateral (transverse) chromatic aberration for rectilinear lenses". This is an example of an algorithm that cannot be applied to the raw image data itself before it is placed into the DNG file, because it should be
974:
DNG conversion typically leaves the original raw image file intact. For safety, many photographers retain the original raw image file on one medium while using the DNG file on another, enabling them to recover from a range of hardware, software and human failures and errors. For example, it has been
970:
The process of DNG conversion involves extracting raw image data from the source file and assembling it according to the DNG specification into the required TIFF format. This optionally involves compressing it. Metadata as defined in the DNG specification is also put into that TIFF assembly. Some of
1427:
This version was based on experience and feedback from other companies about DNG since its launch. It introduced many new features, especially several new options for color specification under the general heading of "Camera
Profiles". These are mainly of value to software products wanting their own
1413:
This version accompanied the launch of DNG and related products. It was a rare, possibly unique, example of a raw image format specification published by its owner. It was adequate for representing typical images, but it had a few errors and deficiencies (specifically the lack of support of "masked
426:
DNG is both a raw image format and a format that supports "non-raw", or partly processed, images. The latter (non-raw) format is known as "Linear DNG". Linear DNG is still scene-referred and can still benefit from many of the operations typically performed by a raw converter, such as white balance,
1434:
This version added various improvements, but the major change was to introduce "Opcodes". An Opcode is an algorithm to be applied to some or all of the image data, described in the specification, and (optionally) implemented in the product that reads and processes the DNG file. The DNG file itself
1396:
The majority of raw handling software products support DNG. Most provide generic support, while a few support it only if it is output directly from a camera. The type of support varies considerably. There appear to be very few third-party software products that process raw images but don't support
1405:
All versions of the specification remain valid, in the sense that DNG files conforming to old versions should still be read and processed by DNG readers capable of processing later versions. DNG has a version scheme built into it that allows the DNG specification, DNG writers, and DNG readers, to
1616:
In 2004, Adobe published a "patent license" for DNG that allows everyone to exploit DNG, on the condition that the licensee prominently displays text saying it is licensed from Adobe in source and documentation, and that the license may be revoked if the licensee brings any patent action against
504:) film negatives saved as raw DNG files is complicated, because the resultant image is not automatically inverted and thus impossible to be used directly. A way to get around this is using an inverted curve in the photo editing application, however this reverses the effect of the image controls (
492:
Contrary to its name (Digital
Negative) the DNG format doesn't distinguish negative and positive data - all data is considered to be describing a positive image. While this is not an issue when working with images from digital cameras (which are always positive), working with scanned (by a
965:
A number of DNG converters have been developed by "amateurs" to enable raw images from their favored camera or digital back to be processed in a large range of raw converters. These include cases where cameras have been hacked to output raw images that have then been converted to
379:; but DNG makes it easier, and many software products can handle, via DNG, images from cameras that they have no specific knowledge of, however, any settings stored in the DNG file by software from one company are unlikely to be recognized by a product from a different company.
1420:
This version corrected the flaws in the first version. It has proved capable of representing raw images for a large variety of cameras (both when written in-camera or via conversion from other raw image formats) for a few years, and it is the version still typically written
842:
The reaction to DNG has been mixed. A few camera manufacturers stated their intention to use DNG at launch. They first supported DNG about 9 months after launch. Several more niche and minority camera manufacturers added support after this (e.g.
1535:: Adobe launched DNG. Its specification states it "is compatible with the TIFF-EP standard". It is a TIFF/EP extension with considerably more specified metadata, brought up-to-date and made fit for purpose. DNG also exploits various other
1435:
holds lists of
Opcodes to be executed, together with the parameters to be applied on execution. In effect, the DNG file can contain lists of "function calls" to be executed at various stages in the raw conversion process. For example, the
2588:
Adobe is submitting its DNG 'universal RAW' format to the
International Standard's Organization (ISO), in a move aimed at increasing acceptance and usage. The format is being proposed as part of ISO's TIFF/EP (electronic photography),
1620:
In 2009, Adobe states that there are no known intellectual property encumbrances or license requirements for CinemaDNG, a superset of DNG. Adobe also stated that if there were a consensus that DNG should be controlled by a
1369:/Pro Max or later, Apple's ProRAW feature can be enabled which allows the Camera app to capture and save as DNG images. ProRAW combines the RAW image with the iPhone's image processing information into a 12-bit DNG file.
520:
models whose raw images can be converted to DNG) only include official support by Adobe DNG converters; not unofficial support by Adobe products (sometimes reaching about 30), nor support by other DNG converters.
360:
states that DNG is a recommended alternative to other raw image formats. The
Digital Photography Best Practices and Workflow (dpBestflow) project, funded by the United States Library of Congress and run by the
1067:
Some low market share but conventional camera manufacturers use DNG in new cameras. Camera manufacturers that do not supply their own software for processing raw images typically, but not always, use DNG.
939:
is a raw converter that can process not only raw image files from Phase One digital backs, but also raw image files from many other cameras too. Capture One can save images from many of those cameras to
1064:
illustrates the complicated relationship between new raw image formats and third-party software developers. Using DNG provides immediate support for these cameras by a large range of software products.
233:. It was launched on September 27, 2004. The launch was accompanied by the first version of the DNG specification, plus various products, including a free-of-charge DNG converter utility. All Adobe
1625:, they were open to the idea. Even though the "patent license" now grants rights for no known patents, Adobe has not removed the patent license: as of August 2023, it remains on the Adobe website.
1077:, do not support PEF. For example, the digital SLR Camera Pentax K-x does offer the ability to save PEF or DNG or even DNG+ which saves two files, a DNG and a separate JPEG file at the same time.
858:
Some software products supported DNG within 5 months of launch, with many more following. Some only support DNG from cameras writing DNG, or from cameras supported via native raw image formats.
485:
movie clip, each frame is encoded using the above DNG image format. The clip's image stream can then be stored in one of two formats: either as video essence using frame-based wrapping in an
1940:
1106:
do not use DNG in their cameras. If a camera manufacturer's cameras do not use DNG, its software is unlikely to support DNG unless that software is also sold independently of the cameras.
2637:
1890:
887:"DNG conversion" refers to the process of generating a DNG file from a non-DNG image. (This is in contrast to "raw conversion", which typically refers to reading and processing a
891:, which might be a DNG file, and generating some other type of output from it). DNG conversion is one of the sources of DNG files, the other being direct output from cameras and
5540:
1080:
If a camera uses DNG, and that camera manufacturer supplies software, it will support DNG. It may support DNG only from their own cameras, or support it more generically.
5487:
1617:
Adobe or its affiliates related to the reading or writing of files that comply with the DNG Specification. The license does not name any patent linked to DNG, however.
1501:. It is not clear whether these tags will be added to a later version of the DNG specification, or will remain separately described only in the CinemaDNG specification.
516:
This provides a mixture of the dates of significant events (such as "the first X") and various counts of usage at the anniversaries of the launch (each 27 September).
385:
About 12 camera manufacturers have used DNG in-camera. About 38 camera models have used DNG. Raw image formats for more than 230 camera models can be converted to DNG.
5608:
2752:
2622:
400:
A DNG file always contains data for one main image, plus metadata, and optionally contains at least one JPEG preview. It normally has the extension "dng" or "DNG".
3310:
1552:
1519:
475:
420:
404:
249:
164:
2364:
1673:
5530:
5482:
3098:
1015:
Modern smartphone cameras using iOS 10, Android 5 or
Windows 10 Mobile that are capable of shooting RAW images typically use DNG (e.g. Samsung and Nokia).
1459:
This version added Depth Maps and processed
Enhanced Image Data that can be stored alongside the raw image, with some details of the processing performed.
5267:
1975:
1921:
683:: First digital scan back system and first 360-degree panorama system to write DNG, Seitz 6x17 Digital and Seitz Roundshot D3 with D3 digital scan back.
391:
Unlike the proprietary RAW formats used by most cameras, DNG is supported by multiple vendors, and is readable by a multitude of software applications.
2404:
2161:
474:
cameras. (Or combinations of these if necessary). DNG specifies metadata describing these individual parameters; this is one significant extension to
1428:
flavor of color handling. This version permits administrative control of Camera
Profiles, including calibration signatures and copyright information.
4132:
1937:
362:
1453:
This version added
Floating Point Image Data, Transparent Pixels, Proxy DNG Files, and additional tags. It also added SampleFormat and Predictor.
1447:. There are 13 Opcodes described in this version, and each Opcode is accompanied by a specification version so that more can be added in future.
3287:
1279:
975:
reported in user forums that some versions of the Adobe DNG Converter don't preserve all the raw data from raw images from some camera models.
2660:
1047:
Android phones using Leica-designed cameras (such as the Mate 9 and Mate 10 Pro) can save raw files to DNG format when shooting in "Pro" mode.
341:
6.0 standard. Various professional archivists and conservationists, working in institutional settings have adopted DNG for archival purposes.
4238:
3985:
2645:
1887:
1011:
Use by camera manufacturers varies; there are about 15 camera manufacturers that use DNG, including a few that specialize in movie cameras:
5535:
3390:
1742:
283:
1776:
3451:
3356:
2745:
5477:
5029:
3209:
2602:
A member of the ISO TC42 (technical committee for photography) working group 18 (electronic imaging) standards group (26 April 2007),
1003:
when converting. The program is free of charge. It can be downloaded at Adobe's site (for
Microsoft Windows and the Apple Macintosh).
153:
2310:
365:, singles out DNG, and states "DNG files have proven to be significantly more useful than the proprietary raw files in our workflow".
302:
5238:
1353:
devices expose an API for third-party apps such as Halide or Lightroom CC to capture DNG images. The native Camera app processes to
947:
320:
2435:
5205:
2827:
999:
on September 27, 2004. It converts different camera raw format files into the Digital Negative (DNG) standard. It also supports
5497:
4991:
2979:
5618:
5170:
4653:
4440:
3344:
2738:
1544:
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that can save the images it is processing to DNG. It can be used standalone or with any image processing applications of the
822:
During the first 5 years when about 38 camera models were launched that wrote DNG, Adobe software added support for about 21
818:
added as a compression method. In September, 1.7.1.0 was published as a minor refresh with additional compression parameters.
412:
1414:
pixels" and an inadvertent deviation from the JPEG specification) that required it soon to be replaced by the next version.
5079:
5011:
4764:
4286:
3801:
2345:
5613:
5507:
5502:
3315:
2887:
1548:
416:
145:
2326:
2196:
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as a compression method. In September, 1.7.1.0 was published as a minor refresh with additional compression parameters.
5512:
4789:
4291:
1634:
1073:
typically offers users the option of whether to use Pentax's own raw image format (PEF) or DNG, but some, for example
102:
4931:
2230:
298:
259:. The specification of the file format is open and not subject to any intellectual property restrictions or patents.
864:
was an advocacy and lobby group with the motto "Digital Image Preservation Through Open Documentation". They became
427:
the application of a camera color profile, HDR compositing, etc. All images that can be supported as raw images can
5243:
4834:
4127:
3247:
3174:
2867:
943:
2644:(working group report), I3A (International Imaging Industry Association), down a bit, October 2008, archived from
5210:
5160:
5120:
4973:
4859:
4809:
4501:
4445:
4301:
4053:
3978:
3587:
3164:
3014:
2546:
2102:
1718:
1681:
1406:
evolve at their own paces. Each version of the specification describes its compatibility with previous versions.
1000:
911:
5411:
5006:
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4526:
3643:
3577:
3408:
3383:
3214:
3199:
3141:
2984:
2907:
2842:
2807:
486:
459:
408:
136:
2280:
2031:
1983:
1918:
5376:
5180:
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4948:
4799:
4631:
4536:
4179:
4097:
4063:
3771:
3766:
3597:
3582:
3257:
3019:
2897:
2817:
2211:
2130:
1906:
790:: Camera manufacturers: 14. Camera models: 47. Software products: 240+. Convertible raw image formats: 290+.
755:: Camera manufacturers: 14. Camera models: 38. Software products: 220+. Convertible raw image formats: 230+.
720:: Camera manufacturers: 13. Camera models: 29. Software products: 200+. Convertible raw image formats: 180+.
677:: Camera manufacturers: 10. Camera models: 13. Software products: 170+. Convertible raw image formats: 160+.
2414:
2180:
2158:
2146:
5587:
5431:
5406:
5215:
5200:
5135:
5115:
5021:
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4774:
4693:
4688:
4663:
4591:
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4531:
4521:
4455:
4418:
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4321:
3776:
3612:
3602:
3492:
3487:
3446:
3416:
3219:
3066:
2989:
1622:
644:: Camera manufacturers: 8. Camera models: 9. Software products: 120+. Convertible raw image formats: 110+.
505:
357:
3950:
2559:
5492:
5287:
5195:
5190:
5175:
5165:
5140:
5125:
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2927:
2792:
2534:
2510:
1310:
925:
supplies with all their dSLR cameras can convert PEF raw image files from Pentax cameras into DNG files.
665:
595:: Camera manufacturers: 4. Camera models: 7. Software products: 70+. Convertible raw image formats: 70+.
337:, it introduced DNG as a standardized and backward-compatible universal file format. It is based on the
5044:
3352:
2019:
5576:
5185:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5130:
4784:
4703:
4673:
4626:
4571:
4561:
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4311:
4258:
3971:
3749:
3435:
3431:
2603:
1875:
1556:
256:
1819:
1393:
Support by software suppliers varies; there are of the order of 200 software products that use DNG.
1289:
5282:
5255:
5225:
4879:
4794:
4698:
4576:
4556:
4546:
4541:
4511:
4403:
4316:
4144:
4139:
3939:
3547:
3527:
3477:
3376:
2669:
2486:
1099:
1027:
936:
892:
831:
555:
372:
230:
2072:
847:). The largest camera manufacturers have apparently never indicated an intention to use DNG (e.g.
5426:
5089:
5039:
4864:
4719:
4678:
4658:
4596:
4551:
4516:
4491:
4048:
4013:
3592:
3552:
3522:
3039:
2892:
2882:
2862:
2837:
1273:
supports DNG in the Ricoh Digital GR, considered a professional compact, and the Ricoh Caplio GX.
542:: Adobe launched DNG. Specification version 1.0.0.0 published. Convertible raw image formats: 60+
447:
234:
52:
2055:
1864:"Raw as Archival Still Image Format: A Consideration" by Michael J. Bennett and F. Barry Wheeler
1752:
2385:
1784:
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5332:
5319:
5250:
4914:
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3113:
3093:
3054:
2902:
2847:
2832:
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2761:
2714:
2616:
1851:
1580:
1575:
sensors), it still doesn't support all sensor types as raw images, especially those using the
1316:
689:: First software on a mobile phone to write DNG, Tea Vui Huang's "DNG Phone Camera" for Nokia.
436:
17:
294:
5451:
5401:
5359:
5344:
5327:
5297:
5292:
4936:
4894:
4844:
4606:
4566:
4506:
4361:
3910:
3717:
3706:
3653:
3512:
3224:
3133:
1576:
1332:
1061:
1035:
1031:
1019:
888:
602:
432:
334:
222:
172:
129:
31:
1799:
1567:. Although DNG supports more sensor configurations than TIFF/EP (for example, cameras from
5456:
5364:
4981:
4729:
4611:
4306:
4253:
4248:
4216:
4201:
4159:
3905:
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3562:
3156:
3029:
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2769:
2314:
2307:
2234:
2215:
2184:
2165:
2134:
1944:
1925:
1894:
1595:: Adobe offered the DNG specification to ISO to be part of ISO's revised TIFF/EP standard.
1338:
Kron Technologies supports DNG in their Chronos 1.4 and Chronos 2.1-HD high speed cameras.
1322:
1083:
1074:
1023:
907:
871:
Some photographic competitions do not accept converted files, and some do not accept DNG.
823:
242:
238:
188:
2572:
2522:
2090:
932:
can convert 3FR raw image files from Hasselblad cameras and digital backs into DNG files.
2115:
1293:
5233:
5059:
5001:
4769:
4450:
4356:
4341:
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4231:
4038:
4028:
4018:
3661:
3542:
3517:
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3229:
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1839:
1748:
1111:
906:, a freely-available stand-alone utility from Adobe. Other Adobe products such as the
898:
Several software products are able to do DNG conversion. The original such product is
572:: First camera manufacturer to provide a DNG converter for its own raw file formats -
5602:
5386:
5354:
5339:
5304:
5064:
4909:
4874:
4824:
4460:
4433:
4413:
4381:
4326:
3879:
3607:
3472:
3467:
3325:
3194:
3034:
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2295:
1677:
1674:"Adobe Unifies Raw Photo Formats with Introduction of Digital Negative Specification"
1540:
1515:
1366:
1301:
1297:
1228:
1212:
996:
252:
226:
77:
1905:
International Digital Enterprise Alliance, Digital Image Submission Criteria (DISC)
1493:
is a derivative of DNG with additional tags specifically for frames of movie clips (
1379:
The built-in camera function in the Adobe Lightroom Mobile app saves to DNG format.
1319:
FP Native support, SD Quattro cameras support DNG but may require a firmware update.
5552:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5391:
5277:
5272:
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4023:
3915:
3900:
3824:
3681:
3532:
3044:
1188:
1184:
1130:
844:
777:: First medium format camera to offer the user a choice of proprietary raw or DNG,
494:
451:
2696:
333:
Adobe states that, given the existence of a wide variety of camera-brand-specific
2268:
2247:
1957:
Born Digital Photographs: Acquisition and Preservation Strategies (Rosaleen Hill)
1888:
Choosing a File Format for Digital Still Images - File formats for master archive
5557:
5421:
5416:
5349:
5262:
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3786:
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3761:
3696:
3691:
3179:
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2410:
2365:"Camera app makers tap into RAW power with iOS, and look forward to dual lenses"
2008:
Digital Negative (DNG) - The public, archival format for digital camera raw data
1863:
1639:
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778:
632:
455:
215:
740:: First digiscope with built-in camera to write DNG, Zeiss Photoscope 85 T* FL.
5547:
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4963:
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4814:
4779:
4754:
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3733:
3722:
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1956:
1397:
DNG. This may reflect the difficulty of discovering all of those that do not.
1342:
1256:
1244:
1224:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1152:
929:
852:
655:
612:
583:
573:
501:
454:, using three colors and rectangular pixels; four-color CFAs, for example the
64:
2020:
Introducing the Digital Negative Specification: Information for manufacturers
1469:
extension), Semantic Masks, triple-illuminant calibration profiles, and more.
917:
Most DNG converters are supplied by companies other than Adobe. For example:
27:
Open, lossless raw image format written by Adobe used for digital photography
5461:
5034:
4996:
4958:
4854:
4744:
4211:
4174:
4169:
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4107:
4090:
3920:
3884:
3686:
3169:
2942:
1572:
1490:
1276:
1260:
1095:
762:
699:
initiative, using DNG as the basis for the individual raw images of a movie.
696:
482:
467:
2460:
879:
711:: First movie camera to use DNG as a raw image format, Ikonoskop A-cam dII.
508:, Shadow and Highlight details, etc.) which complicates the photo editing.
446:
DNG can contain raw image data from sensors with various configurations of
1852:
Guides to Good Practice - Section 3 Archiving Raster Images - File Formats
1372:
Some of the Canon cameras can shoot as DNG using additional free software
5054:
4869:
4366:
4296:
4164:
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1568:
1362:
1252:
1158:
1146:
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1138:
1134:
1103:
1057:
1052:
Niche camera manufacturers typically use DNG in new cameras (including a
622:
563:
559:
471:
463:
219:
141:
2730:
5094:
4243:
4189:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3829:
3819:
3648:
3081:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2852:
1476:
1346:
1285:
959:
865:
861:
815:
731:
2007:
4641:
4058:
4008:
3874:
3854:
3004:
2999:
2822:
2043:
1649:
1164:
1070:
1044:
922:
664:: First underwater camera to write DNG, Sea&Sea DX-1G. (Based on
631:: First camera to offer the user a choice of proprietary raw or DNG,
3311:
International Press Telecommunications Council § Photo metadata
3189:
489:
file, or as a sequence of DNG files in a specified file directory.
5309:
4724:
4184:
3262:
2974:
2922:
2812:
2436:"Sigma Firmware Update Adds DNG RAW Support to sd Quattro Cameras"
1644:
1328:
1270:
1118:
1087:
1041:
Samsung's high-end smartphones (Galaxy S6 or later) also uses DNG.
955:
848:
827:
727:
376:
44:
2208:
2127:
991:
All raw image file handling products from Adobe now support DNG.
466:; and offset sensors (for example with octagonal pixels) such as
3305:
3272:
3252:
3204:
3103:
2932:
2917:
2912:
2857:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2177:
1564:
1466:
1373:
1358:
1354:
1091:
498:
338:
149:
3967:
3372:
2734:
2073:
Products from Camera Manufacturers that support DNG in some way
1874:
Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research:
3963:
3727:
3320:
3282:
3267:
3123:
3024:
3009:
2877:
1936:
American Institute for Conservation - Electronic Media Group:
1382:
1350:
1124:
951:
462:; rectangular (non-square) pixels, for example as used in the
266:
3368:
2547:
CinemaDNG - Image Data Format Specification (Version 1.0.0.0)
1313:
Roundshot D3 digital back, used in cameras such as the 6×17.
368:
Easy and/or comprehensive exploitation by software developers
1838:
universal photographic digital imaging guidelines (UPDIG):
558:
to write DNG, the Leica DMR (Digital Modul R) back for the
353:
Digital image preservation (sometimes known as "archiving")
2668:, Peking, China: NPES, September 2009, 14f, archived from
1976:"Adobe's Kevin Connor Speaks on Adobe's DNG Specification"
1121:
supports DNG in their Exilim PRO EX-F1 and Exilim EX-FH25.
1038:, were the first smartphone cameras to support DNG files.
371:
Software could support raw formats without DNG, by using
1771:
1769:
1335:
file standard for their eMotion series of digital backs.
1060:
cameras, and at least one movie camera). The article on
983:
This section summarizes other more comprehensive lists.
771:: First 3D movie camera to write DNG, Ikonoskop A-cam3D.
1127:
supports DNG in their DxO ONE camera (introduced 2015).
411:. DNG supports various formats of metadata (including
290:
2067:
2065:
2063:
1917:
The J. Paul Getty Museum - Department of Photographs:
1736:
1734:
1510:
DNG is not a standard format, but is based on several
1018:
High-end Nokia (now Microsoft) Lumia smartphones like
533:: Adobe started talking to other companies about DNG.
1385:
supports DNG in its middle-end and high-end drones.
914:
can also generate DNG files from other image files.
761:: First "interchangeable unit" camera to write DNG,
301:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
5523:
5470:
5375:
5318:
5224:
5108:
5020:
4972:
4712:
4479:
4279:
4001:
3893:
3800:
3742:
3674:
3631:
3460:
3424:
3415:
3296:
3238:
3155:
3132:
2768:
183:
170:
160:
135:
125:
101:
83:
73:
63:
51:
2159:Seitz 6x17 Digital with Seitz D3 digital scan back
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2030:Planning for US Library of Congress Collections:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
582:: First genuine digital SLR camera to write DNG,
2281:PROGRESS: version 0.9.0.0 now supports PEF files
979:Summary of products that support DNG in some way
30:For the informal use of "digital negative", see
2573:"Adobe seeks International recognition for DNG"
650:: First raw converter & photo-editor whose
69:image/x-adobe-dng, image/x-raw-adobe, image/DNG
2511:Software products that support DNG in some way
2290:
2288:
1850:Archaeology Data Service / Digital Antiquity:
1465:This version added large file support (64-bit
611:: First monochrome digital back to write DNG,
527:: Adobe started work on the DNG specification.
363:American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP)
3979:
3384:
2746:
2691:
2689:
470:sensors of various types, as used in various
8:
2147:Roundshot D3 with Seitz D3 digital scan back
1919:Rapid Capture Backlog Project - Presentation
1518:and is being used by ISO in its revision of
431:be supported as Linear DNG. Images from the
423:) and specifies a set of mandated metadata.
37:
5531:Conservation and restoration of photographs
2621:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1668:
1666:
1664:
1325:Silicon Imaging Digital Cinema SI-1920HDVR.
814:: Specification version 1.7.0.0 published.
349:The objectives of the DNG file format are:
5268:Comparison of digital and film photography
3986:
3972:
3964:
3421:
3391:
3377:
3369:
2753:
2739:
2731:
2002:
2000:
1955:Archives Association of British Columbia:
1907:Guidelines & Specifications 2007 (PDF)
1589:: TIFF/EP began its 5-year revision cycle.
808:: Specification version 1.6.0.0 published.
802:: Specification version 1.5.0.0 published.
796:: Specification version 1.4.0.0 published.
746:: Specification version 1.3.0.0 published.
705:: Specification version 1.2.0.0 published.
548:: Specification version 1.1.0.0 published.
245:) released since the launch supports DNG.
5488:Photographs considered the most important
654:raw-handling release only supported DNG,
621:: First rangefinder camera to write DNG,
321:Learn how and when to remove this message
1876:Obsolescence - File Formats and Software
878:
2662:Minutes of ISO/TC 130/WG2, 39th Meeting
1660:
5609:Computer-related introductions in 2004
2614:
2487:"JPEG vs RAW - What's the difference?"
1280:mirrorless interchangeable lens camera
282:contains content that is written like
36:
3306:Exchangeable image file format (Exif)
2523:Products without explicit DNG support
2308:Products that support DNG in some way
601:: First compact camera to write DNG,
382:In-camera use by camera manufacturers
7:
3946:
1820:""Adobe Digital Negative Converter""
1720:Digital Negative (DNG) Specification
1680:. September 27, 2004. Archived from
1307:Sea&Sea DX‐1G underwater camera.
1007:Digital cameras and related software
5483:Museums devoted to one photographer
2056:Support via DNG but not native raws
1982:, Digital Media net, archived from
1886:JISC Digital Media - Still Images:
1487:CinemaDNG, published September 2009
5030:Timeline of photography technology
3316:Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP)
1783:, Adobe Labs, 2009, archived from
995:was utility software published by
255:, and mandates significant use of
25:
2296:DNG hardware and software support
2269:Reconvert with new DNG Converter?
2248:"Competition does not accept DNG"
1840:File formats - the raw file issue
1450:1.4.0.0, published September 2012
1410:1.0.0.0, published September 2004
726:: First DNG converter running on
5581:
5571:
5570:
3945:
3934:
3933:
3351:
3340:
3339:
2485:Support, D. J. I. (2017-08-24).
1462:1.6.0.0, published December 2021
1417:1.1.0.0, published February 2005
1149:natively support the DNG format.
271:
43:
5582:
2571:dpreview staff (May 15, 2008),
2560:DNG's relationship to standards
2246:Wadleigh, John (Oct 30, 2009).
1744:Adobe products that support DNG
407:and is structured according to
2697:"Specification Patent License"
1475:This version adds support for
1161:MK-3 digital panoramic camera.
730:(among several other things),
450:. These include: conventional
18:Digital Negative (file format)
1:
5080:Painted photography backdrops
5012:Golden triangle (composition)
4287:35 mm equivalent focal length
3452:Technical Communication Suite
2327:"MS Windows product download"
1599:2008, September & October
1579:or similar, hence especially
1401:Versions of the specification
435:or similar, hence especially
388:Multi-vendor interoperability
2717:. Adobe Systems Incorporated
2638:"ISO 12234 Part 2 – TIFF/EP"
2535:Version control in DNG files
2346:"Apple Mac product download"
1472:1.7.0.0, published June 2023
1431:1.3.0.0, published June 2009
1247:DSLR cameras; alongside the
443:be supported as Linear DNG.
4790:Intentional camera movement
2128:image state, scene-referred
1862:University of Connecticut:
1635:Comparison of image viewers
1456:1.5.0.0, published May 2019
1424:1.2.0.0, published May 2008
1133:'s Digital Modul R for the
5635:
5478:Most expensive photographs
4835:Multi-exposure HDR capture
1938:Digital Image File Formats
1800:""Digital Negative (DNG)""
1361:by default. Starting with
954:desktop environment under
944:KDE Image Plugin Interface
928:Flexcolor and Phocus from
29:
5566:
3929:
3406:
3334:
2267:Adobe-hosted User Forum:
1155:E Series Monochrome back.
1001:lossless data compression
112:; 1 year ago
42:
5412:Digital image processing
3728:Portable Document Format
3409:Adobe World Headquarters
2715:"Digital Negative (DNG)"
460:Sony Cyber-shot DSC-F828
448:color filter array (CFA)
65:Internet media type
5085:Photography and the law
2126:CIE: "Scene-referred":
908:ACR plugin to Photoshop
87:September 27, 2004
5432:Gelatin silver process
4456:Science of photography
4441:Photographic processes
4419:Perspective distortion
2701:Digital Negative (DNG)
2091:A brief history of DNG
2032:Preferences in Summary
1980:Digital Media Designer
1288:supports DNG in their
1167:supports DNG in their
884:
358:US Library of Congress
89:; 19 years ago
38:Digital Negative (DNG)
5619:Graphics file formats
4890:Schlieren photography
4429:Photographic printing
4352:Exposure compensation
3005:PBM / PGM / PPM / PNM
2762:Graphics file formats
882:
830:models, and about 22
303:neutral point of view
4674:Straight photography
4312:Chromatic aberration
2461:"About Apple ProRAW"
2157:Seitz Phototechnik:
2145:Seitz Phototechnik:
1389:Third-party software
1331:now uses DNG as the
1075:Pentax Q, Q10 and Q7
788:, 2010, 27 September
753:, 2009, 27 September
718:, 2008, 27 September
675:, 2007, 27 September
642:, 2006, 27 September
615:E Series MonoChrome.
593:, 2005, 27 September
540:, 2004, 27 September
248:DNG is based on the
5614:Digital photography
5541:photographic plates
5226:Digital photography
4404:Hyperfocal distance
4317:Circle of confusion
3588:Photoshop Lightroom
3321:GIF § Metadata
2197:PhotoScope 85 T* FL
2178:Ikonoskop A-cam dII
1557:CIE XYZ coordinates
1267:mirrorless cameras.
993:Adobe DNG Converter
900:Adobe DNG Converter
738:2009, spring/summer
373:reverse engineering
295:promotional content
231:digital photography
144:may be embedded in
110:September 2023
39:
5045:Autochrome Lumière
5040:Analog photography
4865:Pigeon photography
4654:Social documentary
4133:discontinued films
3644:Flash Media Server
3578:Photoshop Elements
2313:2012-02-25 at the
2233:2010-08-13 at the
2214:2016-06-22 at the
2183:2010-02-02 at the
2164:2007-08-15 at the
2133:2013-05-11 at the
1943:2010-12-14 at the
1924:2012-06-10 at the
1893:2011-11-16 at the
1684:on August 21, 2014
1282:unit use also DNG.
1114:that support DNG:
921:The software that
885:
695:: Adobe announces
666:Ricoh Caplio GX100
297:and inappropriate
237:software (such as
235:photo manipulation
161:Extended from
137:Container for
53:Filename extension
5596:
5595:
5397:Collodion process
5333:Chromogenic print
5320:Color photography
4830:Multiple exposure
4805:Lo-fi photography
4332:Color temperature
3961:
3960:
3772:Photoshop Express
3767:Solutions Network
3670:
3669:
3598:Premiere Elements
3583:Photoshop Express
3366:
3365:
2228:Ikonoskop A-cam3D
2103:DNG Specification
1676:(Press release).
1062:raw image formats
935:Capture One from
826:models, about 20
396:Technical summary
335:raw image formats
331:
330:
323:
263:Rationale for DNG
205:
204:
197:/digital-negative
74:Developed by
16:(Redirected from
5626:
5585:
5584:
5574:
5573:
5452:Print permanence
5402:Cross processing
5360:CMYK color model
5345:Color management
5298:Foveon X3 sensor
5293:Three-CCD camera
4937:Miniature faking
4895:Sabattier effect
4507:Astrophotography
4362:Zebra patterning
3988:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3949:
3948:
3937:
3936:
3911:Shantanu Narayen
3777:Premiere Express
3712:Digital Negative
3613:Shockwave Player
3603:Premiere Express
3493:Digital Editions
3447:Experience Cloud
3422:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3370:
3355:
3343:
3342:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2642:Eye on standards
2634:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2413:, archived from
2401:
2395:
2393:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2317:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2283:
2279:DPReview Forum:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2243:
2237:
2224:
2218:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2174:
2168:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2076:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2044:Raw File Formats
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1972:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1934:
1928:
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1806:
1796:
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1773:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1751:, archived from
1741:Pearson, Barry,
1738:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1715:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1670:
1577:Foveon X3 sensor
1020:Nokia Lumia Icon
603:Ricoh GR Digital
433:Foveon X3 sensor
403:DNG conforms to
326:
319:
315:
312:
306:
284:an advertisement
275:
274:
267:
223:raw image format
208:Digital Negative
201:
198:
196:
194:
192:
190:
176:
130:Raw image format
120:
118:
113:
97:
95:
90:
47:
40:
32:raw image format
21:
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5625:
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5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5562:
5519:
5466:
5457:Push processing
5378:
5371:
5365:RGB color model
5314:
5220:
5104:
5016:
4982:Diagonal method
4968:
4708:
4612:Photojournalism
4475:
4307:Black-and-white
4275:
4254:Slide projector
4249:Movie projector
4128:available films
3997:
3992:
3962:
3957:
3925:
3906:Charles Geschke
3889:
3796:
3738:
3666:
3627:
3573:Photoshop Album
3456:
3442:eLearning Suite
3411:
3402:
3397:
3367:
3362:
3330:
3292:
3234:
3151:
3128:
2764:
2759:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2558:Barry Pearson:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2540:
2533:Barry Pearson:
2532:
2528:
2521:Barry Pearson:
2520:
2516:
2509:Barry Pearson:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2315:Wayback Machine
2306:Barry Pearson:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2235:Wayback Machine
2225:
2221:
2216:Wayback Machine
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2185:Wayback Machine
2175:
2171:
2166:Wayback Machine
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2135:Wayback Machine
2125:
2121:
2114:Barry Pearson:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2089:Barry Pearson:
2088:
2079:
2071:Barry Pearson:
2070:
2061:
2054:Barry Pearson:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1945:Wayback Machine
1935:
1931:
1926:Wayback Machine
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1895:Wayback Machine
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
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1837:
1833:
1824:
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1740:
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1732:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1631:
1614:
1605:2009, September
1533:2004, September
1508:
1506:Standardization
1483:
1437:WarpRectilinear
1403:
1391:
1323:Silicon Imaging
1112:digital cameras
1009:
989:
981:
877:
840:
794:2012, September
785:6th anniversary
750:5th anniversary
724:2008, September
715:4th anniversary
709:2008, September
672:3rd anniversary
639:2nd anniversary
629:2006, September
619:2006, September
590:1st anniversary
514:
481:When used in a
398:
347:
327:
316:
310:
307:
288:
276:
272:
265:
253:standard format
243:Adobe Lightroom
239:Adobe Photoshop
187:
171:
121:
116:
114:
111:
109:
93:
91:
88:
84:Initial release
59:
58:.dng & .DNG
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5632:
5630:
5622:
5621:
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5247:
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5234:Digital camera
5230:
5228:
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5067:
5062:
5060:Camera obscura
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Rule of thirds
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4770:Harris shutter
4767:
4765:Hand-colouring
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Red-eye effect
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4357:Exposure value
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:Depth of focus
4339:
4337:Depth of field
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
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4268:
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4066:
4061:
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4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4005:
4003:
3999:
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3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
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3897:
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3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3750:Document Cloud
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3662:PhoneGap Build
3659:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
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3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3436:Creative Suite
3432:Creative Cloud
3428:
3426:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3381:
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3255:
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3084:
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3027:
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3017:
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2800:
2795:
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2758:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2706:
2685:
2652:
2629:
2611:(mailing list)
2594:
2563:
2551:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2477:
2452:
2442:. 5 April 2017
2427:
2396:
2392:(quick review)
2377:
2356:
2337:
2318:
2299:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2238:
2219:
2200:
2188:
2169:
2150:
2138:
2119:
2107:
2094:
2077:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1996:
1960:
1948:
1929:
1910:
1898:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1811:
1791:
1765:
1730:
1695:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1623:standards body
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1530:
1522:. A timeline:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1457:
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1402:
1399:
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1387:
1340:
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1336:
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1320:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1128:
1122:
1108:
1107:
1081:
1078:
1068:
1065:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1008:
1005:
988:
987:Adobe products
985:
980:
977:
968:
967:
963:
941:
933:
926:
876:
875:DNG conversion
873:
866:opposed to DNG
839:
836:
820:
819:
809:
806:2021, December
803:
797:
791:
782:
772:
769:2010, February
766:
759:2009, November
756:
747:
741:
735:
721:
712:
706:
700:
690:
687:2008, February
684:
678:
669:
659:
645:
636:
626:
616:
606:
596:
587:
584:Hasselblad H2D
577:
567:
549:
546:2005, February
543:
534:
528:
513:
510:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
369:
366:
354:
346:
343:
329:
328:
299:external links
279:
277:
270:
264:
261:
203:
202:
185:
181:
180:
177:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
139:
133:
132:
127:
126:Type of format
123:
122:
107:
105:
103:Latest release
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
57:
55:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5631:
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5607:
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5604:
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5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5493:Photographers
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
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5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Bleach bypass
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:primary color
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5340:Reversal film
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:Image sharing
5303:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
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5257:
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5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5206:United States
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Daguerreotype
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4910:Stopping down
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4875:Rephotography
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:Long-exposure
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Architectural
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Shutter speed
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Metering mode
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Color balance
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:Angle of view
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Manufacturers
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
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4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3954:
3953:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Serious Magic
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:Media Encoder
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Flash Builder
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:After Effects
3476:
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3327:
3326:Steganography
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2749:
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2737:
2736:
2733:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2703:, Adobe, 2005
2702:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2675:on 2012-01-11
2671:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2648:on 2008-10-23
2647:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
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2618:
2607:
2606:
2605:Digikam-devel
2598:
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2542:
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2524:
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2515:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2466:
2465:Apple Support
2462:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2440:petapixel.com
2437:
2431:
2428:
2417:on 2007-08-15
2416:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2350:DNG converter
2347:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2331:DNG converter
2328:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2291:
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2104:
2098:
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2045:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1986:on 2015-12-08
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
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1847:
1844:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1787:on 2012-04-03
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:"File Format"
1772:
1770:
1766:
1755:on 2023-05-14
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1731:
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1721:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1683:
1679:
1678:Adobe Systems
1675:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1612:Patent status
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:IPTC metadata
1550:
1546:
1545:Exif metadata
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1496:
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1426:
1423:
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1416:
1412:
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1408:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1367:iPhone 12 Pro
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:DSLR cameras.
1303:
1299:
1296:" camera and
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
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1160:
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1154:
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1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
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1063:
1059:
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1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:Adobe Systems
994:
986:
984:
978:
976:
972:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:
938:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
919:
918:
915:
913:
909:
905:
904:DNG Converter
901:
896:
894:
893:digital backs
890:
883:DNG Converter
881:
874:
872:
869:
867:
863:
859:
856:
854:
850:
846:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
817:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
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789:
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764:
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725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:2007, October
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
663:
660:
657:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
600:
599:2005, October
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
578:
576:'s FlexColor.
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
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532:
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503:
500:
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490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Bayer filters
449:
444:
442:
439:cameras, can
438:
434:
430:
424:
422:
421:IPTC metadata
418:
414:
413:Exif metadata
410:
406:
401:
395:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
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370:
367:
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351:
350:
344:
342:
340:
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325:
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314:
304:
300:
296:
292:
286:
285:
280:This section
278:
269:
268:
262:
260:
258:
254:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:and used for
228:
225:developed by
224:
221:
217:
213:
209:
200:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
106:
104:
100:
86:
82:
79:
78:Adobe Systems
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
56:
54:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
5553:Polaroid art
5447:K-14 process
5442:Instant film
5437:Gum printing
5392:C-41 process
5377:Photographic
5278:Image sensor
5273:Film scanner
4927:Sun printing
4860:Print toning
4647:space selfie
4617:Pictorialism
4547:Ethnographic
4527:Conservation
4399:Guide number
4394:Focal length
3951:
3938:
3916:John Warnock
3901:Bruce Chizen
3825:Day Software
3802:Acquisitions
3743:Web services
3711:
3682:ActionScript
3675:Technologies
3593:Premiere Pro
3553:Media Player
3523:Flash Player
3350:
3338:
3146:
2719:. Retrieved
2709:
2700:
2677:, retrieved
2670:the original
2661:
2655:
2646:the original
2641:
2632:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2582:December 11,
2580:, retrieved
2576:
2566:
2554:
2545:Adobe Labs:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2444:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
2419:, retrieved
2415:the original
2405:
2399:
2389:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2359:
2349:
2340:
2330:
2321:
2302:
2275:
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2241:
2222:
2203:
2191:
2172:
2153:
2141:
2122:
2110:
2097:
2050:
2042:dpBestflow:
2038:
2026:
2014:
1988:, retrieved
1984:the original
1979:
1951:
1932:
1913:
1901:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1823:. Retrieved
1814:
1803:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:the original
1780:
1757:, retrieved
1753:the original
1743:
1719:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:the original
1619:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1593:2006 to 2007
1592:
1586:
1561:ICC profiles
1549:XMP metadata
1543:, including
1537:open formats
1532:
1526:
1512:open formats
1509:
1498:
1494:
1482:
1441:
1436:
1404:
1395:
1392:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1341:
1109:
1010:
992:
990:
982:
973:
969:
916:
903:
899:
897:
886:
870:
860:
857:
841:
821:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
784:
774:
768:
758:
752:
749:
743:
737:
723:
717:
714:
708:
702:
692:
686:
680:
674:
671:
661:
651:
647:
641:
638:
628:
618:
608:
598:
592:
589:
579:
569:
556:digital back
551:
545:
539:
536:
530:
524:
518:
515:
495:film scanner
491:
480:
458:used in the
445:
440:
428:
425:
417:XMP metadata
402:
399:
348:
332:
317:
308:
293:by removing
289:Please help
281:
247:
211:
207:
206:
5558:Stereoscopy
5422:E-6 process
5417:Dye coupler
5350:color space
5263:Digiscoping
5256:camera back
5171:Philippines
5100:Visual arts
5090:Glass plate
5075:Heliography
4974:Composition
4949:Ultraviolet
4905:Stereoscopy
4900:Slow motion
4885:Scanography
4800:Kite aerial
4740:Contre-jour
4632:Post-mortem
4622:Pornography
4602:Neues Sehen
4537:Documentary
4471:Zone System
4446:Reciprocity
4372:Film format
4302:Backscatter
4280:Terminology
4150:beauty dish
4049:rangefinder
4014:light-field
3995:Photography
3865:OCR Systems
3538:Illustrator
3503:Dreamweaver
3060:Logluv TIFF
2386:"Ricoh GXR"
2226:Ikonoskop:
2176:Ikonoskop:
2105:(Section 4)
1640:DNxHD codec
1445:demosaicing
779:Pentax 645D
775:2010, March
693:2008, April
633:Pentax K10D
531:2004, early
456:RGBE filter
311:August 2018
173:Open format
5603:Categories
5548:Lomography
5379:processing
5328:Print film
5244:comparison
5211:Uzbekistan
5161:Luxembourg
5121:Bangladesh
5070:Dufaycolor
5050:Box camera
5007:Simplicity
4964:Zoom burst
4959:Xerography
4954:Vignetting
4944:Time-lapse
4932:Tilt–shift
4825:Mordançage
4815:Luminogram
4780:Holography
4775:High-speed
4755:Fill flash
4735:Burst mode
4713:Techniques
4694:Vernacular
4689:Underwater
4684:Toy camera
4664:Still life
4592:Monochrome
4582:High-speed
4532:Cloudscape
4522:Conceptual
4424:Photograph
4409:Lens flare
4389:Film speed
4271:Zone plate
4217:wide-angle
4202:long-focus
3840:Macromedia
3734:PostScript
3723:FlashPaper
3718:Authorware
3707:Font Folio
3654:ColdFusion
3513:FrameMaker
3400:Adobe Inc.
3357:Comparison
2721:2018-07-30
2679:2009-11-06
2496:2021-07-07
2491:DJI Guides
2446:2019-04-22
2421:2007-07-31
2406:Round shot
2116:Linear DNG
1990:2009-09-20
1825:2022-07-28
1805:2022-07-28
1759:2009-09-20
1688:August 20,
1656:References
1421:in-camera.
1349:and other
1153:MegaVision
930:Hasselblad
812:2023, June
744:2009, June
662:2007, July
656:Pixelmator
613:MegaVision
609:2006, July
580:2005, July
574:Hasselblad
570:2005, July
552:2005, June
525:2003, late
502:copy stand
345:Objectives
291:improve it
195:/photoshop
94:2004-09-27
5498:Norwegian
5462:Stop bath
5407:Developer
5035:Ambrotype
4997:Lead room
4920:Slit-scan
4855:Photogram
4850:Panoramic
4760:Fireworks
4745:Cyanotype
4587:Landscape
4232:telephoto
4180:reflector
4175:monolight
4170:lens hood
4155:cucoloris
4091:safelight
4002:Equipment
3921:Del Yocam
3885:TubeMogul
3702:Shockwave
3639:LiveCycle
3568:Photoshop
3563:PageMaker
3094:UFO / UFP
3030:PSD / PSB
2943:JPEG 2000
2903:ICO / CUR
2609:(archive)
2589:standard.
2253:3 January
2209:Ricoh GXR
1781:CinemaDNG
1573:Super CCD
1541:standards
1516:standards
1499:FrameRate
1495:TimeCodes
1491:CinemaDNG
1440:executed
1277:Ricoh GXR
1096:Panasonic
1054:digiscope
937:Phase One
912:Lightroom
838:Reception
800:2019, May
763:Ricoh GXR
703:2008, May
697:CinemaDNG
648:2007, May
483:CinemaDNG
468:Super CCD
464:Nikon D1X
5577:Category
5283:CMOS APS
5181:Slovenia
5109:Regional
5055:Calotype
4992:Headroom
4870:Redscale
4785:Infrared
4730:Brenizer
4704:Wildlife
4627:Portrait
4572:Forensic
4562:Fine-art
4497:Aircraft
4487:Abstract
4367:F-number
4347:Exposure
4322:Clipping
4297:Aperture
4165:hot shoe
4086:enlarger
4081:Darkroom
3940:Category
3870:Omniture
3835:Livefyre
3792:Frame.io
3543:InDesign
3518:FreeHand
3498:Director
3488:Brackets
3483:Audition
3417:Software
3345:Category
3298:Metadata
3240:Compound
2968:JPEG-HDR
2617:citation
2577:DPReview
2390:DPReview
2311:Archived
2231:Archived
2212:Archived
2181:Archived
2162:Archived
2131:Archived
1941:Archived
1922:Archived
1891:Archived
1629:See also
1583:cameras.
1569:Fujifilm
1363:iOS 14.3
1294:prosumer
1213:K-5II(s)
1159:Panoscan
1147:Leica M9
1143:Leica M8
1141:and the
1139:Leica R9
1135:Leica R8
1058:panorama
889:raw file
834:models.
623:Leica M8
554:: First
512:Timeline
506:Exposure
472:Fujifilm
257:metadata
220:lossless
214:) is an
156:formats.
142:Metadata
5588:Outline
5524:Related
5216:Vietnam
5201:Ukraine
5136:Denmark
5116:Albania
5095:Tintype
5022:History
4987:Framing
4880:Rollout
4845:Panning
4795:Kirlian
4699:Wedding
4577:Glamour
4557:Fashion
4542:Eclipse
4512:Banquet
4434:Albumen
4244:Monopod
4222:fisheye
4190:softbox
4039:pinhole
4029:instant
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