934:- This type of advertising in terms of digital/online means are advertisements that play on online videos e.g., YouTube videos. This type of marketing has seen an increase in popularity over time. Online Video Advertising usually consists of three types: Pre-Roll advertisements which play before the video is watched, Mid-Roll advertisements which play during the video, or Post-Roll advertisements which play after the video is watched. Post-roll advertisements were shown to have better brand recognition in relation to the other types, where-as "ad-context congruity/incongruity plays an important role in reinforcing ad memorability". Due to selective attention from viewers, there is the likelihood that the message may not be received. The main advantage of video advertising is that it disrupts the viewing experience of the video and therefore there is a difficulty in attempting to avoid them. How a consumer interacts with online video advertising can come down to three stages: Pre attention, attention, and behavioral decision. These online advertisements give the brand/business options and choices. These consist of length, position, adjacent video content which all directly affect the effectiveness of the produced advertisement time, therefore manipulating these variables will yield different results. The length of the advertisement has shown to affect memorability where-as a longer duration resulted in increased brand recognition. This type of advertising, due to its nature of interruption of the viewer, it is likely that the consumer may feel as if their experience is being interrupted or invaded, creating negative perception of the brand. These advertisements are also available to be shared by the viewers, adding to the attractiveness of this platform. Sharing these videos can be equated to the online version of word by mouth marketing, extending number of people reached. Sharing videos creates six different outcomes: these being "pleasure, affection, inclusion, escape, relaxation, and control". As well, videos that have entertainment value are more likely to be shared, yet pleasure is the strongest motivator to pass videos on. Creating a ‘viral’ trend from a mass amount of a brand advertisement can maximize the outcome of an online video advert whether it be positive or a negative outcome.
922:- In-Game advertising is defined as the "inclusion of products or brands within a digital game." The game allows brands or products to place ads within their game, either in a subtle manner or in the form of an advertisement banner. There are many factors that exist in whether brands are successful in the advertising of their brand/product, these being: Type of game, technical platform, 3-D and 4-D technology, game genre, congruity of brand and game, prominence of advertising within the game. Individual factors consist of attitudes towards placement advertisements, game involvement, product involvement, flow, or entertainment. The attitude towards the advertising also takes into account not only the message shown but also the attitude towards the game. Dependent on how enjoyable the game is will determine how the brand is perceived, meaning if the game isn't very enjoyable the consumer may subconsciously have a negative attitude towards the brand/product being advertised. In terms of Integrated Marketing Communication "integration of advertising in digital games into the general advertising, communication, and marketing strategy of the firm" is important as it results in a more clarity about the brand/product and creates a larger overall effect.
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advertisements are on a consumer's device this does not get measured. Significant aspects to cross-platform measurement involve deduplication and understanding that you have reached an incremental level with another platform, rather than delivering more impressions against people that have previously been reached. An example is ‘ESPN and comScore partnered on
Project Blueprint discovering the sports broadcaster achieved a 21% increase in unduplicated daily reach thanks to digital advertising’. Television and radio industries are the electronic media, which competes with digital and other technological advertising. Yet television advertising is not directly competing with online digital advertising due to being able to cross platform with digital technology. Radio also gains power through cross platforms, in online streaming content. Television and radio continue to persuade and affect the audience, across multiple platforms.
894:- Email marketing in comparison to other forms of digital marketing is considered cheap. It is also a way to rapidly communicate a message such as their value proposition to existing or potential customers. Yet this channel of communication may be perceived by recipients to be bothersome and irritating especially to new or potential customers, therefore the success of email marketing is reliant on the language and visual appeal applied. In terms of visual appeal, there are indications that using graphics/visuals that are relevant to the message which is attempting to be sent, yet less visual graphics to be applied with initial emails are more effective in-turn creating a relatively personal feel to the email. In terms of language, the style is the main factor in determining how captivating the email is. Using a casual tone invokes a warmer, gentler and more inviting feel to the email, compared to a more formal tone.
882:- Affiliate marketing is perceived to not be considered a safe, reliable, and easy means of marketing through online platforms. This is due to a lack of reliability in terms of affiliates that can produce the demanded number of new customers. As a result of this risk and bad affiliates, it leaves the brand prone to exploitation in terms of claiming commission that isn't honestly acquired. Legal means may offer some protection against this, yet there are limitations in recovering any losses or investment. Despite this, affiliate marketing allows the brand to market towards smaller publishers and websites with smaller traffic. Brands that choose to use this marketing often should beware of such risks involved and look to associate with affiliates in which rules are laid down between the parties involved to assure and minimize the risk involved.
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problems with ad servers, which cannot distinguish between when cookies have been deleted and when consumers have not previously been exposed to an ad. Due to the inaccuracies influenced by cookies, demographics in the target market are low and vary. Another element, which is affected by digital marketing, is ‘viewability’ or whether the ad was actually seen by the consumer. Many ads are not seen by a consumer and may never reach the right demographic segment. Brand safety is another issue of whether or not the ad was produced in the context of being unethical or having offensive content. Recognizing fraud when an ad is exposed is another challenge marketers face. This relates to invalid traffic as premium sites are more effective at detecting fraudulent traffic, although non-premium sites are more so the problem.
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the person needs to actually use it. This may be difficult as ‘half the time spent on smartphone apps occurs on the individuals single most used app, and almost 85% of their time on the top four rated apps’. Mobile advertising can assist in achieving a variety of commercial objectives and it is effective due to taking over the entire screen, and voice or status is likely to be considered highly. However, the message must not be seen or thought of as intrusive. Disadvantages of digital media used on mobile devices also include limited creative capabilities, and reach. Although there are many positive aspects including the user's entitlement to select product information, digital media creating a flexible message platform and there is potential for direct selling.
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not its home page. A landing page typically has something to draw the customer in to search beyond this page. Commonly marketers see increased sales among people exposed to a search ad. But the fact of how many people you can reach with a display campaign compared to a search campaign should be considered. Multichannel retailers have an increased reach if the display is considered in synergy with search campaigns. Overall, both search and display aspects are valued as display campaigns build awareness for the brand so that more people are likely to click on these digital ads when running a search campaign.
695:: Important nodes are identified within related communities, known as influencers. This is becoming an important concept in digital targeting. Influencers allow brands to take advantage of social media and the large audiences available on many of these platforms. It is possible to reach influencers via paid advertising, such as Facebook Advertising or Google Ads campaigns, or through sophisticated sCRM (social customer relationship management) software, such as SAP C4C, Microsoft Dynamics, Sage CRM and Salesforce CRM. Many universities now focus, at Masters level, on engagement strategies for influencers.
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budgets are expanding, traditional media is declining. Digital media helps brands reach consumers to engage with their product or service in a personalized way. Five areas, which are outlined as current industry practices that are often ineffective are prioritizing clicks, balancing search and display, understanding mobiles, targeting, viewability, brand safety and invalid traffic, and cross-platform measurement. Why these practices are ineffective and some ways around making these aspects effective are discussed surrounding the following points.
724:. Much of this is acquired via company websites where the organization invites people to share ideas that are then evaluated by other users of the site. The most popular ideas are evaluated and implemented in some form. Using this method of acquiring data and developing new products can foster the organization's relationship with its customer as well as spawn ideas that would otherwise be overlooked. UGC is low-cost advertising as it is directly from the consumers and can save advertising costs for the organization.
888:- As the term implies, online display advertising deals with showcasing promotional messages or ideas to the consumer on the internet. This includes a wide range of advertisements like advertising blogs, networks, interstitial ads, contextual data, ads on search engines, classified or dynamic advertisements, etc. The method can target specific audience tuning in from different types of locals to view a particular advertisement, the variations can be found as the most productive element of this method.
910:- The term 'Digital Marketing' has a number of marketing facets as it supports different channels used in and among these, comes the Social Media. When we use social media channels (Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, Google+, etc.) to market a product or service, the strategy is called Social Media Marketing. It is a procedure wherein strategies are made and executed to draw in traffic for a website or to gain the attention of buyers over the web using different social media platforms.
326:, which created a new problem for the marketing department of a company. In addition, a survey in 2000 in the United Kingdom found that most retailers still needed to register their own domain address. These problems encouraged marketers to find new ways to integrate digital technology into market development. At the same time, PPC advertising, introduced by Google AdWords in 2000, allowed businesses to target specific keywords, making digital marketing more measurable and cost-effective.
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feelings that the consumer may be having. The third step is to think about what the consumer would say in their situation. The final step is to imagine what the consumer will try to do based on the other three steps. This map is so marketing teams can put themselves in their target demographics shoes. Web
Analytics are also a very important way to understand consumers. They show the habits that people have online for each website. One particular form of these analytics is
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deliver products or services from producer to consumer through digital networks. Increasing changes to marketing channels has been a significant contributor to the expansion and growth of the sharing economy. Such changes to marketing channels has prompted unprecedented and historic growth. In addition to this typical approach, the built-in control, efficiency and low cost of digital marketing channels is an essential features in the application of sharing economy.
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Global Web Index estimated that in 2018, a little more than 50% of consumers researched products on social media. Businesses often rely on individuals portraying their products in a positive light on social media, and may adapt their marketing strategy to target people with large social media followings in order to generate such comments. In this manner, businesses can use consumers to advertise their products or services, decreasing the cost for the company.
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720:: A collaborative environment can be set up between the organization, the technology service provider, and the digital agencies to optimize effort, resource sharing, reusability and communications. Additionally, organizations are inviting their customers to help them better understand how to service them. This source of data is called
940:- This involves the placement of paid content that replicates the look, feel, and oftentimes, the voice of a platform's existing content. It is most effective when used on digital platforms like websites, newsletters, and social media. Can be somewhat controversial as some critics feel it intentionally deceives consumers.
946:- This is an approach to marketing that focuses on gaining and retaining customers by offering helpful content to customers that improves the buying experience and creates brand awareness. A brand may use this approach to hold a customer’s attention with the goal of influencing potential purchase decisions.
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E-mail- a form of direct marketing characterized as being informative, promotional, and often a means of customer relationship management. Organization can update the activity or promotion information to the user by subscribing the newsletter mail that happened in consuming. Success is reliant upon a
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Marketing
Strategy: strategic planning employed by a brand to determine potential positioning within a market as well as the prospective target audience. It involves two key elements: segmentation and positioning. By developing a marketing strategy, a company is able to better anticipate and plan for
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are a form of digital advertising, which are tracking tools within desktop devices, causing difficulty, with shortcomings including deletion by web browsers, the inability to sort between multiple users of a device, inaccurate estimates for unique visitors, overstating reach, understanding frequency,
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that may potentially be interested in their brand or based on previous browsing interests. Businesses can now use social media to select the age range, location, gender, and interests of whom they would like their targeted post to be seen. Furthermore, based on a customer's recent search history they
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After confirming the digital marketing plan, a scheduled format of digital communications (e.g. Gantt Chart) should be encoded throughout the internal operations of the company. This ensures that all platforms used fall in line and complement each other for the succeeding stages of digital marketing
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The ICC Code has integrated rules that apply to marketing communications using digital interactive media throughout the guidelines. There is also an entirely updated section dealing with issues specific to digital interactive media techniques and platforms. Code self-regulation on the use of digital
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Understanding mobile devices is a significant aspect of digital marketing because smartphones and tablets are now responsible for 64% of the time US consumers are online. Apps provide a big opportunity as well as challenge for the marketers because firstly the app needs to be downloaded and secondly
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can be ‘followed’ on the internet so they see advertisements from similar brands, products, and services, This allows businesses to target the specific customers that they know and feel will most benefit from their product or service, something that had limited capabilities up until the digital era.
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The growth of online shopping. A survey by
Statista projects 230.5 million people in the United States will use the Internet to shop, compare, and buy products by 2021, up from 209.6 million in 2016. Research from business software firm Salesforce found that 87% of people began searches for products
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The third and final stage requires the firm to set a budget and management systems. These must be measurable touchpoints, such as the audience reached across all digital platforms. Furthermore, marketers must ensure the budget and management systems are integrating the paid, owned, and earned media
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To create a planned digital strategy, the company must review their digital proposition (what you are offering to consumers) and communicate it using digital customer targeting techniques. So, they must define online value proposition (OVP), this means the company must express clearly what they are
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To seize the opportunity, the firm should summarize its current customers' personas and purchase journey from this they are able to deduce their digital marketing capability. This means they need to form a clear picture of where they are currently and how many resources, they can allocate for their
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Using Dr. Dave
Chaffey's approach, the digital marketing planning (DMP) has three main stages: Opportunity, Strategy, and Action. He suggests that any business looking to implement a successful digital marketing strategy must structure their plan by looking at opportunity, strategy and action. This
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It is important for a firm to reach out to consumers and create a two-way communication model, as digital marketing allows consumers to give back feedback to the firm on a community-based site or straight directly to the firm via email. Firms should seek this long-term communication relationship by
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determined through drawing on data online, produced by over one hundred multichannel retailers that digital display marketing poses strengths when compared with or positioned alongside, paid search. This is why it is advised that when someone clicks on a display ad the company opens a landing page,
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The use, convenience, and influence of social media. A recent report by
Hootsuite estimated there were more than 3.4 billion active users on social media platforms, a 9% increase from 2018. A 2019 survey by The Manifest states that 74% of social media users follow brands on social sites, and 96% of
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has had an unimagined effect on many traditional elements including labor, industry, and distribution system. This effect is not negligible that some industries are obviously under threat. The sharing economy is influencing the traditional marketing channels by changing the nature of some specific
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One way marketers can reach out to consumers and understand their thought process is through what is called an empathy map. An empathy map is a four-step process. The first step is through asking questions that the consumer would be thinking in their demographic. The second step is to describe the
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Other emerging digital marketing channels, particularly branded mobile apps, have excelled in the sharing economy. Branded mobile apps are created specifically to initiate engagement between customers and the company. This engagement is typically facilitated through entertainment, information, or
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Digital marketing channels and traditional marketing channels are similar in function that the value of the product or service is passed from the original producer to the end user by a kind of supply chain. Digital
Marketing channels, however, consist of internet systems that create, promote, and
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After doing this effectively, it is important to review the marketing mix for online options. The marketing mix comprises the 4Ps – Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. Some academics have added three additional elements to the traditional 4Ps of marketing
Process, Place, and Physical appearance
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Digital
Marketing Channels are systems based on the Internet that can create, accelerate, and transmit product value from producer to a consumer terminal, through digital networks. Digital marketing is facilitated by multiple Digital Marketing channels, as an advertiser one's core objective is to
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and brands can now use that data to activate their known audience with data-driven programmatic media buying. Without exposing customers' privacy, users' data can be collected from digital channels (e.g.: when the customer visits a website, reads an e-mail, or launches and interact with a brand's
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Some studies indicate that consumer responses to traditional marketing approaches are becoming less predictable for businesses. According to a 2018 study, nearly 90% of online consumers in the United States researched products and brands online before visiting the store or making a purchase. The
1045:. The difference between digital and traditional marketing planning is that it uses digitally based communication tools and technology such as Social, Web, Mobile, Scannable Surface. Nevertheless, both are aligned with the vision, the mission of the company and the overarching business strategy.
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Social media marketing has the characteristics of being in the marketing state and interacting with consumers all the time, emphasizing content and interaction skills. The marketing process needs to be monitored, analyzed, summarized and managed in real-time, and the marketing target needs to be
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Prioritizing clicks refers to display click ads, although advantageous by being ‘simple, fast and inexpensive’ rates for display ads in 2016 is only 0.10 percent in the United States. This means one in a thousand click ads is relevant therefore having little effect. This displays that marketing
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Combined with higher consumer knowledge and the demand for more sophisticated consumer offerings, this change has forced many businesses to rethink their outreach strategy and adopt or incorporate omnichannel, nonlinear marketing techniques to maintain sufficient brand exposure, engagement, and
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Digital marketing activity is still growing across the world according to the headline global marketing index. A study published in
September 2018, found that global outlays on digital marketing tactics are approaching $ 100 billion. Digital media continues to rapidly grow. While the marketing
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Remarketing plays a major role in digital marketing. This tactic allows marketers to publish targeted ads in front of an interest category or a defined audience, generally called searchers in web speak, they have either searched for particular products or services or visited a website for some
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Recent trends show that businesses and digital marketers are prioritizing brand awareness, focusing more on their digital marketing efforts on cultivating brand recognition and recall than in previous years. This is evidenced by a 2019 Content Marketing Institute study, which found that 81% of
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campaigns, and provide personalized information for customers., based on their specific activities. In this way, users' activity (or lack thereof) triggers a personal message that is customized to the user in their preferred platform. However, despite the benefits of marketing automation many
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The number of marketing channels continues to expand, as measurement practices are growing in complexity. A cross-platform view must be used to unify audience measurement and media planning. Market researchers need to understand how the Omni-channel affects consumer's behavior, although when
758:: Game ads are advertisements that exist within computer or video games. One of the most common examples of in-game advertising is billboards appearing in sports games. In-game ads also might appear as brand-name products like guns, cars, or clothing that exist as gaming status symbols.
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and sales engines datasets. Also known as people-based marketing or addressable media, data-driven advertising is empowering brands to find their loyal customers in their audience and deliver in real time a much more personal communication, highly relevant to each customers' moment and
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people who follow businesses also engage with those brands on social platforms. According to Deloitte, one in three U.S. consumers are influenced by social media when buying a product, while 47% of millennials factor their interaction with a brand on social when making a purchase.
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Digital marketing became more sophisticated in the 2000s and the 2010s, when the proliferation of devices capable of accessing digital media led to sudden growth. Statistics produced in 2012 and 2013 showed that digital marketing was still growing. With the development of
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is the practice of collecting information about a user's online activity over time, "on a particular device and across different, unrelated websites, in order to deliver advertisements tailored to that user's interests and preferences." Such Advertisements are based on
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which helps marketers figure out what route consumers are on. This uses the information gathered from other analytics and then creates different predictions of what people will do so that companies can strategize on what to do next, according to the people's trends.
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Balancing search and display for digital display ads is important. marketers tend to look at the last search and attribute all of the effectiveness of this. This, in turn, disregards other marketing efforts, which establish brand value within the consumer's mind.
291:(CRM) applications became a significant factor in marketing technology. Fierce competition forced vendors to include more services in their software, such as marketing, sales, and service applications. Marketers were also able to own online customer data through
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TRUMAN, E. (2022). Picturing Digital Tastes: #unicornlatte, Social Photography, and Instagram Food Marketing. In E. J. H. CONTOIS & Z. KISH (Eds.), Food Instagram: Identity, Influence, and Negotiation (pp. 115–131). University of Illinois Press.
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Bala, Madhu and Verma, Deepak, A Critical Review of Digital Marketing (1 October 2018). M. Bala, D. Verma (2018). A Critical Review of Digital Marketing. International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering, 8(10), 321–339., Available at SSRN:
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which is ever-evolving and fast-changing, the same features should be expected from digital marketing developments and strategies. This portion is an attempt to qualify or segregate the notable highlights existing and being used as of press time.
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Buyer persona: employing research of consumer behavior regarding habits like brand awareness and buying behavior to profile prospective customers. Establishing a buyer persona helps a company better understand their audience and their specific
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digital marketing strategy i.e., labor, time, etc. By summarizing the purchase journey, they can also recognize gaps and growth for future marketing opportunities that will either meet objectives or propose new objectives and increase profit.
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Consumer behavior: the habits or attitudes of a consumer that influences the buying process of a product or service. Consumer behavior impacts virtually every stage of the buying process specifically in relation to digital environments and
968:: In this digital era, Push Notification responsible for bringing new and abandoned customer through smart segmentation. Many online brands are using this to provide personalised appeals depending on the scenario of customer acquisition.
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To create an effective DMP, a business first needs to review the marketplace and set 'SMART' (Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Relevant, and Time-Bound) objectives. They can set SMART objectives by reviewing the current benchmarks and
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Search Engine Marketing or SEM- Requires more specialized knowledge of the technology embedded in online platforms. This marketing strategy requires long-term commitment and dedication to the ongoing improvement of a company’s digital
900:- Search engine marketing (SEM) is a form of Internet marketing that involves the promotion of websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs) primarily through paid advertising. SEM may incorporate
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To summarize, Pull digital marketing is characterized by consumers actively seeking marketing content while Push digital marketing occurs when marketers send messages without that content being actively sought by the recipients.
916:- A social networking service is an online platform which people use to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections
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Enhancing brand awareness is important in digital marketing, and marketing in general, because of its impact on brand perception and consumer decision-making. According to the 2015 essay, "Impact of Brand on Consumer Behavior":
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Social Media- Social media has the capability to reach a larger audience in a shorter time frame than traditional marketing channels. This makes social media a powerful tool for consumer engagement and the dissemination of
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One of the major changes that occurred in traditional marketing was the "emergence of digital marketing", this led to the reinvention of marketing strategies in order to adapt to this major change in traditional marketing.
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advertising, involves the purchase of ad space in prominent, visible positions atop search results pages and websites. Search ads have been shown to have a positive impact on brand recognition, awareness and conversions.
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Advanced tourism, responsible and sustainable tourism, social media and online tourism marketing, and geographic information systems. As a broader research field matures and attracts more diverse and in-depth academic
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Inbound Marketing- a market strategy that involves using content as a means to attract customers to a brand or product. Requires extensive research into the behaviors, interests, and habits of the brand's target
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Chatterjee, Patrali (2001), "Beyond CPMs and Clickthroughs: Understanding Consumer Interaction with Web Advertising," in Internet Marketing Research: Theory and Practice, Ook Lee, ed., Hershey, PA: Idea Group,
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World Health Organization. (2019). How media is bought: the digital marketing ecosystem. In MONITORING AND RESTRICTING DIGITAL MARKETING OF UNHEALTHY PRODUCTS TO CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS (pp. 16–31).
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Respect for the rules and standards of acceptable commercial behavior in social networks and the posting of marketing messages only when the forum or site has clearly indicated its willingness to receive
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Bhat, Suhail Ahmad; Darzi, Mushtaq Ahmad (16 May 2016). "Customer relationship management: An approach to competitive advantage in the banking sector by exploring the mediational role of loyalty".
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Nonlinear marketing strategies involve efforts to adapt the advertising to different platforms and to tailor the advertising to different individual buyers rather than a large coherent audience.
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Predictive analytics: a form of data mining that involves using existing data to predict potential future trends or behaviors. Can assist companies in predicting future behavior of customers.
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to increase brand awareness is said to correlate with the growing influence of search results and search features like featured snippets, knowledge panels, and local SEO on customer behavior.
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adjusted according to the real-time feedback from the market and consumers. 70% of marketers list increasing brand awareness as their number one goal for marketing on social media platforms.
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Lee, J.; Ham, C.; Kim, M. (2013). "Why People Pass Along Online Video Advertising: From the Perspectives of the Interpersonal Communication Motives Scale and the Theory of Reasoned Action".
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The role of digital interaction in customer behavior. It’s estimated that 70% of all retail purchases made in the U.S. are influenced to some degree by an interaction with a brand online.
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growth was estimated at 4.5 trillion online ads served annually with digital media spending at 48% growth in 2010. An increasing portion of advertising stems from businesses employing
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has become the most common term and has taken off in the business industry, especially after the year 2013. However, in other countries like Italy, digital marketing is still known as
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Terlutter, R.; Capella, M. L. (2013). "The Gamification of Advertising: Analysis and Research Directions of In-Game Advertising, Advergames, and Advertising in Social Network Games".
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546:. Brand awareness can also influence consumers’ perceived risk assessment and their confidence in the purchase decision, due to familiarity with the brand and its characteristics."
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marketing, is a long-term marketing approach that builds on businesses collecting information about an Internet user's online activities and trying to be visible in multiple areas.
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was developed as a response to the ever-evolving marketing climate. Marketing automation is the process by which software is used to automate conventional marketing processes.
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The growing influence and role of brand awareness in online consumer decision-making: 82% of online shoppers searching for services give preference to brands they know of.
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689:: More focus has been placed on segmentation within digital marketing, in order to target specific markets in both business-to-business and business-to-consumer sectors.
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of the company. The Action and final stage of planning also requires the company to set in place measurable content creation e.g. oral, visual or written online media.
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1067:(KPIs) of the company and competitors. It is pertinent that the analytics used for the KPIs be customized to the type, objectives, mission, and vision of the company.
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Search engine optimization techniques may be used to improve the visibility of business websites and brand-related content for common industry-related search queries.
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Digital marketing channels within the sharing economy are typically divided into three domains including, e-mail, social media, and search engine marketing or SEM.
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Parsons, A., Zeisser, M. and Waitman, R. (1998) ‘Organizing today for the digital marketing of tomorrow’, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 12(1), pp. 31–46.
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Limits are set so that marketers communicate directly only when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the consumer has an interest in what is being offered;
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Kim, Angella J.; Johnson, Kim K.P. (2016). "Power of consumers using social media: Examining the influences of brand-related user-generated content on Facebook".
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Schiele, Kristen; Chen, Steven (26 March 2018). "Design Thinking and Digital Marketing Skills in Marketing Education: A Module on Building Mobile Applications".
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962:: Although the popularity is decreasing day by day, still SMS marketing plays huge role to bring new user, provide direct updates, provide new offers etc.
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Digital marketing strategies may include the use of one or more online channels and techniques (omnichannel) to increase brand awareness among consumers.
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Morris, N. Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation. J Direct Data Digit Mark Pract 10, 384–387 (2009).
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since the 1990s and 2000s. As digital platforms became increasingly incorporated into marketing plans and everyday life, and as people increasingly used
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1283:. Social Science Research Network publishing working paper 17-37 of the Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. p. 37 (Fig. 3).
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Digital marketing planning is a term used in marketing management. It describes the first stage of forming a digital marketing strategy for the wider
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able to reach every mobile user, there are over 14 billion worldwide mobile devices and with a projection to grow to almost 18 billion by the year 2024
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Guilbeault, Douglas. "DIGITAL MARKETING IN THE DISINFORMATION AGE." Journal of International Affairs, vol. 71, no. 1.5, 2018, pp. 33–42. JSTOR,
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Staton, Mark G. (7 December 2015). "Improving Student Job Placement and Assessment Through the Use of Digital Marketing Certification Programs".
442:, and radio advertising), nonlinear digital marketing strategies are centered on reaching prospective customers across multiple online channels.
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Hart, Cathy; Doherty, Neil; Ellis‐Chadwick, Fiona (1 September 2000). "Retailer adoption of the Internet – Implications for retail marketing".
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Booms, B.H. and Bitner, M.J., 1981. Marketing strategies and organization structures for service firms. Marketing of services, 25(3), pp.47-52
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Companies can scan for marketing and sales opportunities by reviewing their own outreach as well as influencer outreach. This means they have
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generic strategic approach often has phases of situation review, goal setting, strategy formulation, resource allocation and monitoring.
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Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012). Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation, and Practice. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson Education.
542:, is often considered to be a prerequisite of consumers’ buying decision, as it represents the main factor for including a brand in the
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using multiple forms of channels and using promotional strategies related to their target consumer as well as word-of-mouth marketing.
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Clear and transparent mechanisms to enable consumers to choose not to have their data collected for advertising or marketing purposes;
172:
and platforms to promote products and services. It has significantly transformed the way brands and businesses utilize technology for
4305:
Ryan, D. (2014). Understanding Digital Marketing: Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation Ed. 3. 1st ed. Kogan Page.
3932:
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An important consideration today while deciding on a strategy is that the digital tools have democratized the promotional landscape.
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341:(2006). These platforms revolutionized digital marketing by facilitating direct and interactive engagement with consumers. In 2007,
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Targeting, viewability, brand safety, and invalid traffic all are aspects used by marketers to help advocate digital advertising.
2538:"Shopper-First Retailing: New Research from 6,000 Consumers and 1.4 Billion Ecommerce Visits Reveals What Shoppers Actually Want"
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Schoenbachler, Denise D.; Gordon, Geoffrey L.; Foley, Dawn; Spellman, Linda (1997). "Understanding consumer database marketing".
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mobile app), brands can also collect data from real-world customer interactions, such as brick and mortar stores visits and from
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has been added as one of the most-used social media platforms by business leaders for its professional networking capabilities.
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was already large enough to store huge volumes of customer information. Companies started choosing online techniques, such as
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top in presenting beneficial ways and features that reach, inform, engage, offer, and sell services and products to consumers
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allowed companies to track customers' information more effectively, transforming the relationship between buyer and seller.
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2927:"Influencer marketing: The impact of disclosing sponsorship compensation justification on sponsored content effectiveness"
228:
and games have become commonplace. Digital marketing extends to non-Internet channels that provide digital media, such as
129:
1146:
The "sharing economy" refers to an economic pattern that aims to obtain a resource that is not fully used. Nowadays, the
244:), callbacks, and on-hold mobile ringtones. The extension to non-Internet channels differentiates digital marketing from
4116:
The art of digital marketing : the definitive guide to creating strategic, targeted and measurable online campaigns
3515:
2507:
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content – brand-centered blogs, articles, social updates, videos, landing pages – improves brand recall and engagement.
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322:, customers began searching for products and making decisions about their needs online first, instead of consulting a
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The term "Digital Marketing" was coined in the 1990s. Digital marketing was formally known as and referred to as '
4816:
4011:"Evolution of digital marketing communication: Bibliometric analysis and network visualization from key articles"
3927:
3925:
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Li, H.; Lo, H. (2015). "Do You Recognize Its Brand? The Effectiveness of Online In-Stream Video Advertisements".
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Kannan, P.K.; Li, Hongshuang "Alice" (March 2017). "Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda".
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instead of visiting physical shops, digital marketing campaigns have become prevalent, employing combinations of
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Kyle, Huggins (2017). "Seismic Shifts in the Sharing Economy: Shaking Up Marketing Channels and Supply Chains".
2567:
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The company should also (re)select target market segments and personas and define digital targeting approaches.
557:
marketers now believe improving brand awareness to be more important than efforts directed at increasing sales.
311:
websites and the burgeoning practice of email marketing, which allowed for direct communication with consumers.
2926:
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Balmer, John M.T. (May 2009). Balmer, John M.T. (ed.). "Corporate marketing: apocalypse, advent and epiphany".
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businesses can attain data that present target audiences based on their age, location, interests, and education
2769:
2635:
1017:
Clear indication that a social network site is commercial and is under the control or influence of a marketer;
2237:"How brands are using nonlinear marketing to address consumer resistance to traditional marketing strategies"
624:
33% of searchers who click on paid ads do so because they directly respond to their particular search query.
5058:
4999:
4954:
4209:
Marr, B. (2012). Key performance indicators. 1st ed. Harlow, England; New York: Pearson Financial Times Pub.
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Kannan, P.K.; Li, Hongshuang "Alice" (2017). "Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda".
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Liu, Xia; Burns, Alvin C. (2 January 2018). "Designing a Marketing Analytics Course for the Digital Age".
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Unlike traditional marketing techniques, which involve direct, one-way messaging to consumers (via print,
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was coined. With the development of server/client architecture and the popularity of personal computers,
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
45:
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Patrutiu-Baltes, Loredana (2016). "Inbound Marketing - the most important digital marketing strategy".
2440:
928:- The use of the internet to communicate with both potential and current customers in the public realm.
4895:
4831:
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1852:
Dynamic Digital Marketing: Master the World of Online and Social Media Marketing to Grow Your Business
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157:
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50:
4657:
Key, Thomas Martin (3 April 2017). "Domains of Digital Marketing Channels in the Sharing Economy".
3537:
Edelman, B.; Brandi, W. (2015). "Risk, Information, and Incentives in Online Affiliate Marketing".
919:
885:
879:
731:
531:, the extent to which customers and the public are familiar with and recognize a particular brand.
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Chovanová, Henrieta Hrablik; Korshunov, Aleksander Ivanovich; Babčanová, Dagmar (1 January 2015).
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952:- This utilises content created and paid for by a brand to promote a specific product or service.
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companies should not just use click ads to evaluate the effectiveness of display advertisements.
269:
2302:
1272:
Nakamura, Leonard I. (FRB); Samuels, Jon (BEA); Soloveichik, Rachel H. (BEA) (24 October 2017).
988:
surpasses internet marketing and also possesses alternatives choices without the internet needed
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4141:
Understanding Digital Marketing : Marketing Strategies for Engaging the Digital Generation
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Leeflang, Peter S. H.; Verhoef, Peter C.; Dahlström, Peter; Freundt, Tjark (1 February 2014).
1627:
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387:
189:
3181:"Digital marketing technologies and new markets: from embryonic markets to digital marketing"
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company’s ability to access contact information from its past, present, and future clientele.
560:
Increasing brand awareness is a focus of digital marketing strategy for a number of reasons:
4907:
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4873:
4845:
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4576:
4565:"The Sharing Economy: Opportunities and Challenges for Marketing Channels and Supply Chains"
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PricewaterhouseCoopers (2013), "2012 Internet Advertising Revenue Full-Year Report," April,
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are listed as the top platforms currently used by social media marketing teams. As of 2021,
416:
394:
245:
161:
3420:
Key, Thomas Martin (2017). "Domains of Digital Marketing Channels in the Sharing Economy".
1363:"Digital Advertising is Rising in Canada, Requiring More Sophisticated Measures of Success"
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Basil, Michael D (1994). "Multiple Resource Theory I: Application to Television Viewing".
3673:
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4707:
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Fill, C. (2006). Marketing communications. 1st ed. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall, pp.372-373.
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Eric M. Olson and Kai M. Olson and Andrew J. Czaplewski and Thomas Martin Key (2021).
2417:
2400:
2119:"What is Nonlinear Marketing? And How Can it be Used to Grow Your Sales and Revenues?"
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because they are able to analyse their co-marketers influence and brand associations.
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2800:"How to Approach Search Marketing Using PPC Advertising and SEO Services | Clutch.co"
1723:
1641:
1216:
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611:
491:
432:
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4894:
Maria Teresa Pinheiro Melo Borges Tiago and José Manuel Cristóvão Veríssimo (2014).
4244:
3568:
2407:. International Scientific Conference: Business Economics and Management (BEM2015).
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low investment, the cost per lead is 61% less expensive than traditional marketing
5085:
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3945:
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find channels which result in maximum two-way communication and a better overall
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digital marketers have worked on enhancing brand recognition over the past year.
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273:
17:
3828:
3699:
3472:
1274:"Measuring the "Free" Digital Economy Within the GDP and Productivity Accounts"
875:
for the brand. There are multiple digital marketing channels available namely:
4236:
4221:"Measuring brand association strength: a consumer based brand equity approach"
3784:
3179:
Correia, Antonia; Kozak, Metin; Fyall, Alan; Gnoth, Juergen (2 January 2016).
3165:
2942:
1827:
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415:(OBA) to tailor advertising for internet users, but OBA raises concerns about
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shows a rise in digital advertising since 1995 at the expense of print media.
27:
Marketing of products or services using digital technologies or digital tools
3666:
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Advertising and promotion: An integrated marketing communication perspective
3002:"Facebook's new opt-out for tracking ads is not enough, says privacy expert"
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across different channels for searching product information. The change in
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Dwivedi, Yogesh K.; Kapoor, Kawaljeet Kaur; Chen, Hsin (31 October 2015).
2340:"Consumers trust user-generated content more than traditional advertising"
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2175:"5 Major Brands That Use Nonlinear Digital Marketing To Engage Consumers"
1527:"The End of the Expert: Why No One in Marketing Knows What They're Doing"
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software after the Internet was born. This led to the first clickable
3281:"Digital and Mobile Continues to Dominate Share of Marketing Budgets"
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985:
any information that is needed is accessible at any time and/or place
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4757:
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Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Economic Sciences
2893:"Why is Content Marketing Today's Marketing? 10 Stats That Prove It"
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Users generate a lot of data in every step they take on the path of
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Digital marketing is growing in Australia, but so is the skills gap
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One of the key objectives of modern digital marketing is to raise
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Another Content Marketing Institute survey revealed that 89% of
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The mid-2000s saw the emergence of social media platforms like
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2206:"Integrated marketing: the nonlinear connected buyer journey"
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Building brand awareness may involve such methods/tools as:
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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4085:"ICC Code, Digital Interactive Media - ICC Codes Centre"
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are customized based on each user behavior and pattern.
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Making digital and traditional marketing work together
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Digital marketing effectively began in 1990 when the
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1585:"The first ever banner ad: why did it work so well?"
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4556:
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1087:offering customers online e.g., brand positioning.
4992:Gay, R. and Charlesworth, A. and Esen, R. (2007).
4162:
4160:
3326:
762:Six principles for building online brand content:
4896:"Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?"
3580:
3578:
3457:"The usage of digital marketing channels in SMEs"
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3314:
3312:
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3308:
3306:
4520:
4518:
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2272:"Study Finds Consumers Research Before They Buy"
981:Possible benefits of digital marketing include:
4442:
4440:
4837:International Journal of Research in Marketing
4830:P.K. Kannan and Hongshuang "Alice" Li (2017).
4449:International Journal of Research in Marketing
3333:"Five digital marketing lessons from comScore"
3032:"whitepaper-collaborating with digital agency"
2568:"In-Store Sales Still Rule, but Digital Helps"
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1807:
1696:International Journal of Research in Marketing
1137:each step in the marketing and buying process.
1027:Special attention and protection for children.
4652:
4650:
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2920:
2918:
2726:"Why Your SEO Focus Should Be Brand Building"
2508:"Number of digital shoppers in the U.S. 2021"
1933:
1931:
264:sites. In the 1980s, the storage capacity of
8:
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2770:"New Study: Search Ads Lift Brand Awareness"
1778:International Journal of Electronic Business
580:Online methods used to build brand awareness
3391:Fill, C; Hughes, G; De Franceso, S (2013).
2754:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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5054:Social Media and Mobile Marketing Strategy
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3393:Advertising strategy, creativity and media
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1469:"Digital Marketing Systems and Techniques"
785:The new digital era has enabled brands to
349:helps companies segment customers, launch
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3291:from the original on 27 September 2022
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3240:from the original on 23 September 2018
3074:from the original on 27 September 2016
2747:
2632:DataReportal – Global Digital Insights
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803:Ineffective forms of digital marketing
3845:from the original on 13 February 2020
3133:from the original on 21 November 2021
2724:1.0kshares; 22kreads (22 June 2018).
2472:"B2B Manufacturing Content Marketing"
2073:from the original on 20 December 2019
2043:from the original on 25 February 2009
1595:from the original on 19 December 2019
1479:from the original on 13 February 2020
1342:from the original on 13 February 2020
1332:"The Four Faces of Digital Marketing"
677:As digital marketing is dependent on
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4705:Ryan, Damian; Jones, Calvin (2009),
2873:from the original on 18 October 2021
2780:from the original on 1 February 2022
2319:from the original on 18 October 2021
2204:Clerck, J.-P. De (10 January 2014).
2092:Clerck, J.-P. De (10 January 2014).
2017:from the original on 23 January 2016
1968:Brinkley, Claire (18 October 2012),
1949:from the original on 12 October 2015
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3518:from the original on 3 October 2015
3048:from the original on 8 January 2015
3000:Gibbs, Samuel (18 September 2015).
2931:Journal of Communication Management
2689:"Navigating the New Digital Divide"
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4934:from the original on 4 August 2020
3733:Journal of Interactive Advertising
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2989:from the original on 4 April 2018.
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2282:from the original on 9 August 2020
1895:from the original on 18 March 2021
1373:from the original on 18 March 2016
787:selectively target their customers
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299:going live in 1994, which was the
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2705:from the original on 29 July 2020
2687:Digital, Deliotte (1 June 2020).
2668:from the original on 17 June 2020
2608:from the original on 29 July 2020
2578:from the original on 29 July 2020
2488:from the original on 30 July 2020
2451:from the original on 10 June 2020
2380:from the original on 29 July 2020
2350:from the original on 29 July 2020
2216:from the original on 21 June 2020
2185:from the original on 30 July 2020
2155:from the original on 30 July 2020
2067:International Chamber of Commerce
2063:"Digital Marketing Communication"
1939:"Digital Marketing Communication"
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4118:. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
4064:American Marketing Association
3099:Journal of Strategic Marketing
2973:"654 oba resource guide final"
2405:Procedia Economics and Finance
1974:, Econsultancy, archived from
1920:, Econsultancy, archived from
1708:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.11.006
1336:American Marketing Association
413:Online Behavioural Advertising
60:Proposed since September 2024.
1:
5092:Harvard Business Review Press
4725:Digital Marketing for Dummies
4671:10.1080/1046669X.2017.1346977
4659:Journal of Marketing Channels
4613:10.1080/1046669X.2017.1346977
4601:Journal of Marketing Channels
4582:10.1080/1046669X.2017.1346970
4569:Journal of Marketing Channels
4539:10.1080/1046669X.2017.1346973
4527:Journal of Marketing Channels
4415:10.1080/10528008.2017.1421049
4372:10.1080/10528008.2015.1091665
4329:10.1080/10528008.2018.1448283
4225:European Journal of Marketing
4171:. Harlow: Pearson Education.
4027:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.043
3918:: 61–68 – via ProQuest.
3539:Journal of Marketing Research
3434:10.1080/1046669X.2017.1346977
3422:Journal of Marketing Channels
3331:Whiteside, S (January 2016).
3279:World Economics (June 2015).
3198:10.1080/13032917.2015.1083203
3111:10.1080/0965254X.2021.1907612
2598:"Why Brand Awareness Matters"
2418:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01676-7
1739:European Journal of Marketing
1616:Misunderstanding the Internet
1500:Journal of Consumer Marketing
977:Benefits of digital marketing
706:Online behavioral advertising
606:Search engine marketing (SEM)
4912:10.1016/j.bushor.2014.07.002
4792:10.1016/j.bushor.2020.12.004
4060:"What is Digital Marketing?"
4015:Journal of Business Research
3946:10.1016/j.bushor.2014.07.002
3865:A dictionary of social media
3745:10.1080/15252019.2013.768048
3645:10.1080/00913367.2014.956376
3599:10.1080/00913367.2013.774610
2470:Pulizzi, Joe (1 June 2020).
1094:making it 7Ps of marketing.
1010:interactive media includes:
821:Balancing search and display
260:was created as an index for
3455:Heikki, Karjaluoto (2015).
3362:Belch, E; Belch, A (2012).
3154:Computers in Human Behavior
2897:Content Marketing Institute
2479:Content Marketing INstitute
2445:Content Marketing Institute
1995:, eMarketer, archived from
1661:European Management Journal
1392:Nielsen (20 January 2016).
769:Have an editorial position;
669:Developments and strategies
318:users and the birth of the
43:It has been suggested that
5181:
4403:Marketing Education Review
4360:Marketing Education Review
4317:Marketing Education Review
3829:10.4135/9781483375519.n154
3700:10.1177/009365094021002003
3473:10.1108/JSBED-05-2013-0073
2179:Business Diary Philippines
1187:Digital marketing engineer
1065:key performance indicators
902:Search engine optimization
844:Cross-platform measurement
781:Have a channel for events.
617:
520:
457:Search engine optimization
182:search engine optimization
4817:World Health Organization
4727:, John Wiley & Sons,
4563:Herndon, Neil C. (2017).
4489:A dictionary of marketing
4237:10.1108/03090561311324363
3672:27 September 2022 at the
3166:10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.047
2943:10.1108/JCOM-11-2018-0119
2270:PYMNTS (9 January 2018).
2241:Journal of Brand Strategy
1855:. John Wiley & Sons.
1828:10.1108/00251740910959413
1751:10.1108/03090560010331441
1673:10.1016/j.emj.2013.12.001
1562:10.1108/IJBM-11-2014-0160
1512:10.1108/07363769710155820
1361:Nielsen (10 March 2016).
914:Social networking service
718:Collaborative Environment
661:56% of marketers believe
507:Social media optimization
210:social media optimization
4748:. Accessed 28 Jun. 2022.
3934:INBAM, Business Horizons
2143:Su, Bill (8 June 2018).
1790:10.1504/IJEB.2008.018068
1192:Digital marketing system
1111:Understanding the market
1043:digital marketing system
728:Data-driven advertising:
5059:Oxford University Press
5000:Oxford University Press
4955:Oxford University Press
4769:10.5406/j.ctv2d6jrkj.11
4487:Doyle, Charles (2016).
2303:"Social-H2-2018-report"
1423:Dahlen, Micael (2010).
926:Online public relations
898:Search engine marketing
620:Conversion as a service
502:Search engine marketing
283:In the 1990s, the term
214:e-mail direct marketing
186:search engine marketing
5145:Advertising techniques
3688:Communication Research
3633:Journal of Advertising
3587:Journal of Advertising
3395:. London, UK: Pearson.
1237:Customer data platform
1222:Social media marketing
908:Social Media Marketing
722:user-generated content
628:Social media marketing
463:Social media marketing
362:in the 2000s, such as
351:multichannel marketing
272:, rather than limited
206:social media marketing
138:
97:by rewriting it in an
3801:) CS1 maint: others (
2730:Search Engine Journal
1624:10.4324/9781315695624
1202:Interactive marketing
1072:competitive advantage
835:Understanding Mobiles
618:Further information:
452:Tactics may include:
132:
46:Data driven marketing
5150:Marketing techniques
5051:Priluck, R. (2016).
4878:10.1057/dddmp.2009.7
4095:on 23 September 2018
2835:The Marketing Review
1197:Distributed presence
1176:market transaction.
1118:predictive analytics
693:Influencer marketing
347:Marketing automation
343:marketing automation
258:Archie search engine
194:influencer marketing
158:digital technologies
144:is the component of
53:into this article. (
3817:"Content Marketing"
3561:10.1509/jmr.13.0472
3228:Reuters Editorial.
2447:. 10 October 2018.
1999:on 12 November 2013
1924:on 25 November 2013
1816:Management Decision
1439:"Digital Marketing"
1312:on 29 November 2017
920:In-game advertising
886:Display advertising
880:Affiliate marketing
812:Prioritizing clicks
610:SEM, also known as
482:affiliate marketing
380:digital electronics
218:display advertising
200:-driven marketing,
5165:Types of marketing
5155:Online advertising
5084:Gupta, S. (2018).
4947:Ahuja, V. (2015).
4114:Dodson, I (2016).
3264:has generic name (
2899:. 29 August 2016.
2374:Social Media Today
2013:. Nielsen Global.
1978:on 21 October 2012
1537:on 4 November 2013
1232:Marketing strategy
1212:Online advertising
1049:Stages of planning
938:Native Advertising
795:Tourism marketing:
598:The importance of
270:database marketing
139:
99:encyclopedic style
86:is written like a
5140:Digital marketing
4950:Digital Marketing
4900:Business Horizons
4780:Business Horizons
4498:978-0-19-180022-1
3874:978-0-19-180309-3
3838:978-1-4833-7553-3
3776:978-1-4833-7551-9
1862:978-1-119-63588-8
966:Push Notification
950:Sponsored Content
944:Content Marketing
932:Video advertising
657:Content marketing
544:consideration set
497:Content marketing
487:Website marketing
399:digital marketing
388:customer behavior
285:digital marketing
190:content marketing
162:desktop computers
142:Digital marketing
127:
126:
119:
67:
66:
62:
16:(Redirected from
5172:
5125:
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5080:
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4154:
4139:ryan, D (2014).
4136:
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4102:
4100:
4091:. Archived from
4081:
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2693:
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2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2628:"Report Library"
2624:
2618:
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2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2310:Global Web Index
2307:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2232:
2226:
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2223:
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2201:
2195:
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2190:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2123:www.linkedin.com
2115:
2109:
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2104:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2059:
2053:
2052:
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2033:
2027:
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2007:
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1986:
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1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1533:, archived from
1522:
1516:
1515:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
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1389:
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1380:
1378:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1308:. Archived from
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1269:
1247:Site retargeting
1227:Visual marketing
1207:Mobile marketing
756:Game advertising
732:customer journey
712:site retargeting
417:consumer privacy
395:online marketing
246:online marketing
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
79:
78:
71:
58:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Digital marketer
5180:
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4700:
4698:Further reading
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4089:codescentre.com
4083:
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4078:
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4008:
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3993:
3991:
3985:"Error - Error"
3983:
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3685:
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3680:
3674:Wayback Machine
3664:
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3593:(2/3): 95–112.
3584:
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3552:10.1.1.589.9857
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2542:Salesforce Blog
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2338:Brown, Eileen.
2337:
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2100:
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2061:
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2044:
2037:"Google Trends"
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
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1937:
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1360:
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1330:
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1325:
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1313:
1306:Financial Times
1300:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1252:Digital privacy
1182:
1148:sharing economy
1144:
1142:Sharing economy
1113:
1100:
1084:
1060:
1051:
1039:
1034:
1007:
1005:Self-regulation
979:
892:Email marketing
868:
855:
846:
837:
823:
814:
805:
671:
663:personalization
659:
630:
622:
608:
593:
582:
529:brand awareness
525:
523:Brand awareness
519:
517:Brand awareness
473:Email marketing
468:Video marketing
429:
421:data protection
384:user experience
254:
178:digital devices
123:
112:
106:
103:
95:help improve it
92:
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76:
63:
39:
35:
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4944:
4906:(6): 703–708.
4891:
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4827:
4812:
4786:(2): 285–293.
4771:
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4738:
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4716:978-0749453893
4715:
4709:, Kogan Page,
4701:
4699:
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4665:(1–2): 27–38.
4626:
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4350:
4323:(3): 150–154.
4307:
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4177:
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3940:(6): 703–708.
3921:
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3447:
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3412:
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3220:
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3085:
3070:. 5 May 2016.
3059:
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2039:. Google Inc.
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1398:Nielsen Global
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1338:. April 2016.
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