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1663:-technologies from 2013/2015, and instead speed up adoption of DisplayPort and HDMI. They also stated: "Legacy interfaces such as VGA, DVI and LVDS have not kept pace, and newer standards such as DisplayPort and HDMI clearly provide the best connectivity options moving forward. In our opinion, DisplayPort 1.2 is the future interface for PC monitors, along with HDMI 1.4a for TV connectivity".
43:
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1486:. VGA pins for HSync, Vsync and three video channels are available in both DVI-I or DVI-A (but not DVI-D) connectors and are electrically compatible, while pins for DDC (clock and data) and 5 V power and ground are kept in all DVI connectors. Thus, a passive adapter can interface between DVI-I or DVI-A (but not DVI-D) and VGA connectors.
800:
single-link P&D and DFP connectors, which led to its successful adoption as an industry standard. Compatibility of DVI with P&D and DFP is accomplished typically through passive adapters that provide appropriate physical interfaces, as all three standards use the same DDC/EDID handshaking protocols and TMDS digital video signals.
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Dual link DVI adds six pins, at the center of the connector, for a second transmitter increasing the bandwidth and supporting resolutions up to 2560 × 1600 at 60 Hz. A connector with these additional pins is sometimes referred to as DVI-DL (dual link). Dual link should not be confused with
1077:
monitor, for example, can be connected to a video source with DVI-I through the use of a passive adapter. Since the analog pins are directly compatible with VGA signaling, passive adapters are simple and cheap to produce, providing a cost-effective solution to support VGA on DVI. The long flat pin on
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might be unable to display protected content even though it is otherwise compatible with the HDMI source. Features specific to HDMI such as remote control, audio transport, xvYCC and deep color are not usable in devices that support only DVI signals. HDCP compatibility between source and destination
1433:
that is 10 times the frequency of the TMDS clock. In each TMDS clock period there is a 10-bit symbol per TMDS data pair representing 8-bits of pixel color. In single link mode each set of three 10-bit symbols represents one 24-bit pixel, while in dual link mode each set of six 10-bit symbols either
967:
The maximum length recommended for DVI cables is not included in the specification, since it is dependent on the TMDS clock frequency. In general, cable lengths up to 4.5 metres (15 ft) will work for display resolutions up to 1920 × 1200. Longer cables up to 15 metres (49 ft) in
1054:
Most DVI connector types—the exception is DVI-A—have pins that pass digital video signals. These come in two varieties: single link and dual link. Single link DVI employs a single transmitter with a TMDS clock up to 165 MHz that supports resolutions up to 1920 × 1200 at 60 Hz.
1534:
To promote interoperability between DVI-D and HDMI devices, HDMI source components and displays support DVI-D signalling. For example, an HDMI display can be driven by a DVI-D source because HDMI and DVI-D both define an overlapping minimum set of supported resolutions and frame buffer formats.
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and omitted the analog video and data capabilities of P&D. DVI instead chose to strip just the data functions from P&D, using a 29-pin MicroCross connector to carry digital and analog video. Critically, DVI allows dual-link TMDS signals, meaning it supports higher resolutions than the
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The specification document allows the data and the clock to not be aligned. However, as the ratio between the TMDS clock and gross bit rate per TMDS pair is fixed at 1:10, the unknown alignment is kept over time. The receiver must recover the bits on the stream using any of the techniques of
1078:
a DVI-I connector is wider than the same pin on a DVI-D connector, so even if the four analog pins were manually removed, it still wouldn't be possible to connect a male DVI-I to a female DVI-D. It is possible, however, to join a male DVI-D connector with a female DVI-I connector.
783:). At the same time, with the increasing availability of digital flat-panel displays, the priority shifted to digital video transmission, which would remove the extra analog/digital conversion steps required for VGA and EVC; the EVC connector was reused by VESA, which released the
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type that require analog video synchronization signals. The timing of the digital synchronization signals matches the equivalent analog ones, so the process of transforming DVI to and from an analog signal does not require extra (high-speed) memory, expensive at the time.
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is an extra layer that transforms the 10-bit symbols before transmitting. Only after correct authorization can the receiver undo the HDCP encryption. Control regions are not encrypted in order to let the receiver know when the active region starts.
1470:(DPMS) standard, a connected device can turn a monitor off when the connected device is powered down, or programmatically if the display controller of the device supports it. Devices with this capability can also attain Energy Star certification.
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digital video with, as an option, analog video output and data (USB and FireWire), using a 35-pin MicroCross connector similar to EVC; the analog audio and video input lines from EVC were repurposed to carry digital video for P&D.
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length can be used with display resolutions 1280 × 1024 or lower. For greater distances, the use of a DVI booster—a signal repeater which may use an external power supply—is recommended to help mitigate signal degradation.
1574:) for all cabling needs, including video, over coaxial or 1394 cable as a combined data stream. However, this interface does not have enough throughput to handle uncompressed HD video, so it is unsuitable for applications such as
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In addition to digital, some DVI connectors also have pins that pass an analog signal, which can be used to connect an analog monitor. The analog pins are the four that surround the flat blade on a DVI-I or DVI-A connector. A
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work with a DVI-D output. It requires a DVI-I or DVI-A output to get the analog signal to a VGA input (even if the adapter looks like a DVI-D). A more expensive active adapter (or converter) is required to connect DVI-D to
1450:, if used, need to work over a large frequency range. One benefit of DVI over other interfaces is that it is relatively straightforward to transform the signal from the digital domain into the analog domain using a video
1081:
DVI is the only widespread video standard that includes analog and digital transmission in the same connector. Competing standards are exclusively digital: these include a system using low-voltage differential signaling
959:. Each mode is a set of timing values that define the duration and frequency of the horizontal/vertical sync, the positioning of the active display area, the horizontal resolution, vertical resolution, and refresh rate.
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912:. Dual link DVI doubles the number of TMDS data pairs, effectively doubling the video bandwidth, which allows higher resolutions up to 2560 × 1600 at 60 Hz or higher refresh rates for lower resolutions.
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Like other ways of transmitting video, there are two different regions: the active region, where pixel data is sent, and the control region, where synchronization signals are sent. The active region is encoded using
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during each vertical refresh period. The full active area of each frame is always transmitted without compression. Video modes typically use horizontal and vertical refresh timings that are compatible with
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interface by including VGA pins, while DVI-D devices are digital-only. This compatibility, along with other advantages, led to its widespread acceptance over competing digital display standards
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Because P&D was a physically large, expensive connector, a consortium of companies developed the DFP standard (1999), which was focused solely on digital video transmission using a 20-pin
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link. The EDID block contains the display's identification, color characteristics (such as gamma value), and table of supported video modes. The table can designate a preferred mode or
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to find the correct symbol boundary. The DVI specification allows the TMDS clock to vary between 25 MHz and 165 MHz. This 1:6.6 ratio can make clock recovery difficult, as
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and only used when total bandwidth requirement surpassing 330MHz TMDS clock. The specification only specifies first link to operate at above single-link maximum in such scenario.
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892:(CRT) displays, though this is not a requirement. In single link mode, the maximum TMDS clock frequency is 165 MHz, which supports a maximum resolution of 2.75
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DVI connection has four TMDS pairs. Three data pairs carry their designated 8-bit RGB component (red, green, or blue) of the video signal for a total of 24 bits per
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951:(EDID). When a source and display using the DDC2 revision are connected, the source first queries the display's capabilities by reading the monitor EDID block over an
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output that reduces decoding errors. This goal is achieved by using 10-bit symbols for 8-bit or less characters and using the extra bits for the DC balancing.
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1643:(PCIe) and DisplayPort (DP) into one serial signal, permitting the connection of PCIe devices in addition to video displays. It provides DC power as well.
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1501:. DVI and HDMI have the same electrical specifications for their TMDS and VESA/DDC twisted pairs. However HDMI and DVI differ in several key ways.
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The analog section of the DVI specification document is brief and points to other specifications like VESA VSIS for electrical characteristics and
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1546:). Some multimedia displays use a DVI to HDMI adapter to input the HDMI signal with audio. Exact capabilities vary by video card specifications.
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DVI provide one TMDS clock pair and 3 TMDS data pairs in single link mode or 6 TMDS data pairs in dual link mode. TMDS data pairs operate at a
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1117:(HDCP) protocol. Computers can be connected to HDTV sets over DVI, but the graphics card must support HDCP to play content protected by
900:) at 60 Hz refresh. For practical purposes, this allows a maximum 16:10 screen resolution of 1920 × 1200 at 60 Hz.
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1406:. As the two schemes yield different 10-bit symbols, a receiver can fully differentiate between active and control regions.
743:(DFP). Although DVI is predominantly associated with computers, it is sometimes used in other consumer electronics such as
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connector (from
Thunderbolt 3 and onward; the Mini DisplayPort connector was used for Thunderbolt 1 and 2) but combines
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MicroCross connector and carried analog video (input and output), analog stereo audio (input and output), and data (via
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with displays using analog VGA signals, some of the contacts in the DVI connector carry the analog VGA signals.
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If a depth greater than 24 bits per pixel is desired, the least significant bits are sent on the second link.
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1728:"Digital Visual Interface adoption accelerates as industry prepares for next wave of DVI-compliant products"
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HDMI sources differentiate between legacy DVI displays and HDMI-capable displays by reading the display's
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DVI devices manufactured as DVI-I have support for analog connections, and are compatible with the analog
1065:), which is a configuration consisting of a single computer connected to two monitors, sometimes using a
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To ensure a basic level of interoperability, DVI compliant devices are required to support one baseline
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for timing information. The motivation for including analog is to keep compatibility with the previous
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The DVI connector on a device is given one of three names, depending on which signals it implements:
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771:(EVC), which was intended to consolidate cables between the computer and monitor. EVC used a 35-pin
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1038:(integrated, combines digital and analog in the same connector; digital may be single or dual link)
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The DVI specification includes signaling for reducing power consumption. Similar to the analog
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To support higher-resolution display devices, the DVI specification contains a provision for
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Some DVI-D sources use non-standard extensions to output HDMI signals including audio (e.g.
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In addition to digital video, HDMI supports the transport of packets used for digital audio.
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889:
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standard which offers reduced horizontal and vertical blanking for non-CRT based displays.
724:. It was developed with the intention of creating an industry standard for the transfer of
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1 (single link at 24 bits or less per pixel, and dual link for 25 to 48 bits per pixel) or
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Gross bit rate (Including 8b/10b overhead) at a 165 MHz clock: 9.90 Gbit/s.
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have DVI connectors that transmit an encrypted signal for copy protection using the
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Dual link bit rates are twice that of single link at an identical clock frequency.
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DVI made its way into products starting in 1999. One of the first DVI monitors was
709:
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is a newer digital audio/video interface developed and promoted by the consumer
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Leading PC Companies Move to All
Digital Display Technology, Phasing out Analog
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1675:– a single DVI sized connector providing two single link DVI or VGA channels
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2118:
Video Signal
Standard (VSIS) Version 1, Rev. 2, available for purchuase at
1333:) @ 120 Hz with CVT-RB blanking (2 pixels per 154 MHz TMDS clock)
871:. The fourth pair carries the TMDS clock. The binary data is encoded using
1357:) @ 30 Hz with CVT-RB blanking (2 pixels per 146 MHz TMDS clock)
1345:) @ 60 Hz with CVT-RB blanking (2 pixels per 135 MHz TMDS clock)
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1900:. Video Electronics Standards Association. June 11, 1997. Archived from
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In the reverse scenario, a DVI display that lacks optional support for
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4:2:2 color spaces, which are generally not used for computer graphics.
1309:) @ 72 Hz with CVT blanking (2 pixels per 163 MHz TMDS clock)
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CCTV Surveillance: Analog and
Digital Video Practices And Technology
1919:"MicroCross DVI Connector System: Digital Visual Interface Standard"
1197:
24 bits per pixel support is mandatory in all resolutions supported.
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devices is subject to manufacturer specifications for each device.
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An earlier attempt to promulgate an updated standard to the analog
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CompTIA A+ Complete Deluxe Study Guide: Exams 220-801 and 220-802
1734:. February 16, 2000. Archived from the original on 28 August 2007
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HDMI lacks VGA compatibility and does not include analog signals.
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When DVI was designed, most computer monitors were still of the
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947:(DDC), which allows the graphics adapter to read the monitor's
847:. At the electrical level, these pairs are highly resistant to
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to replace both DVI and HDMI, but was deprecated in favor of
1288:) @ 30 Hz with CVT-RB blanking (132 MHz TMDS clock)
1276:) @ 60 Hz with CVT-RB blanking (154 MHz TMDS clock)
1252:) @ 60 Hz with CVT-RB blanking (139 MHz TMDS clock)
1944:"MicroCross DVI (Digital Visual Interface) Connector System"
1184:
Net bit rate (subtracting 8b/10b overhead): 7.92 Gbit/s
1458:, need to reconstruct the clock from the transmitted data.
1390:
One of the purposes of DVI stream encoding is to provide a
1090:(flat-panel display) and FLATLINK; and its successors, the
1434:
represents two 24-bit pixels or one pixel of up to 48-bit
1264:) @ 60 Hz with GTF blanking (161 MHz TMDS clock)
1240:) @ 85 Hz with GTF blanking (159 MHz TMDS clock)
931:, "low pixel format" (640 × 480 at 60 Hz).
2019:
Docter, Quentin; Dulaney, Emmett; Skandier, Toby (2012).
1816:
The VESA Digital Flat Panel (DFP) Standard: A White Paper
1796:. Video Electronics Standards Association. Archived from
1151:
Used for the mandatory "low pixel format" display mode:
2119:
1203:
Dual link optionally supports up to 48 bits per pixel.
1189:
Clocks above 165 MHz are allowed in dual link mode
1019:
DVI port on a Sony HD CRT TV that complies with EIA-861
712:
interface is used to connect a video source, such as a
2131:
1160:
Maximum single link TMDS clock frequency: 165 MHz
879:, but rather transmits the pixel data as if it were a
2023:. Indianapolis, Indiana: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1895:"VESA Plug and Display (P&D) Standard, Version 1"
2074:"The Best DVI Cable for 144hz | The Technology Land"
883:
analog video signal. As such, the complete frame is
819:
DVI's digital video transmission format is based on
27:
Standard for transmitting digital video to a display
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1821:(Report). VESA Marketing Committee. Archived from
3362:List of digital television deployments by country
1370:standard which can easily be calculated with the
1839:
1837:
1835:
1752:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1133:A passive DVI-to-VGA adapter. This adapter will
2203:. Revision 1.0: Initial Specification Release.
1173:(subtracting 8b/10b overhead): 3.96 Gbit/s
1069:connector for two single link DVI connections.
1845:Digital Visual Interface & TMDS Extensions
1809:
1807:
1167:(including 8b/10b overhead): 4.95 Gbit/s
1148:Minimum TMDS clock frequency: 25.175 MHz
827:that utilizes a high-speed serial link called
787:standard in 1997. P&D offered single-link
3388:
2991:
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2241:
1977:. Digital Display Working Group. 2 April 1999
8:
1568:High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance
283:Analog video stream: 1920 × 1200 (
139:
2207:. Archived from the original on 2012-08-13.
1788:
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1400:transition-minimized differential signaling
829:transition minimized differential signaling
338:transition minimized differential signaling
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2099:"Advanced Timing and CEA/EIA-861B Timings"
1219:2 (dual link at 24 bits or less per pixel)
1002:Female M1-DA connector pins (view of plug)
943:, the DVI connector includes pins for the
138:
30:"DVI" redirects here. For other uses, see
2647:Audio and video interfaces and connectors
1998:"Dell 2407WFP and 3007WFP LCD Comparison"
1966:
1964:
1115:High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1871:"Molex PnD intellectual property letter"
1200:Less than 24 bits per pixel is optional.
1044:(digital only, single link or dual link)
997:
992:Female DVI connector pins (view of plug)
987:
843:data is transported using multiple TMDS
1972:"Digital Visual Interface Revision 1.0"
1769:"TFT Guide Part 3 - Digital Interfaces"
1719:
1700:
1468:VESA display power management signaling
765:Video Electronics Standards Association
568:Digital blue+ (link 1) and digital sync
557:Digital blue− (link 1) and digital sync
3924:Computer-related introductions in 1999
2210:
2052:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 268.
1745:
3873:Comparison of audio network protocols
1850:(Report). Silicon Image. October 2004
1618:(a license-free standard proposed by
7:
2132:"HDMI Specification 1.3a Appendix C"
1869:Manchester, Gary (October 7, 1996).
1586:High-Definition Multimedia Interface
949:extended display identification data
359:A female DVI-I socket from the front
271:Single link: 1920 × 1200 (
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1086:), known by its proprietary names
1027:DVI output connector on a computer
767:(VESA) in 1994 and 1995, with the
277:Dual link: 2560 × 1600 (
25:
3949:Television transmission standards
3403:Digital audio and video protocols
2137:. HDMI Licensing, LLC. 2006-11-10
1622:to succeed DVI that has optional
536:Return for pin 14 and analog sync
525:Power for monitor when in standby
3029:Ultra-high-definition television
1996:Walton, Jarred (March 2, 2007).
1378:-Reduced Blanking (CVT-RB) is a
373:Color coded (click to read text)
364:
350:
173:Digital computer video connector
154:
145:
41:
1767:Eiden, Hermann (July 7, 1999).
823:, a serial format developed by
318:(Single link) 3.96 Gbit/s
52:needs additional citations for
687:Return for R, G, and B signals
632:Digital clock− (links 1 and 2)
621:Digital clock+ (links 1 and 2)
140:Digital Visual Interface (DVI)
1:
2205:Digital Display Working Group
1635:: an interface that uses the
1213:Pixels per TMDS clock cycle:
706:Digital Display Working Group
187:Digital Display Working Group
164:DVI-D (single link) connector
1592:standard that also includes
785:Plug & Display (P&D)
320:(Dual link) 7.92 Gbit/s
1425:Clock and data relationship
198:; 25 years ago
3975:
3934:High-definition television
3929:Digital display connectors
3919:Computer display standards
3019:High-definition television
2257:Audio and video connectors
2198:"Digital Visual Interface"
2176:Wednesday, 1 February 2017
1730:. DDWG, copy preserved by
1580:interactive program guides
1490:DVI and HDMI compatibility
1364:Generalized Timing Formula
975:
851:and other forms of analog
811:, which launched in 1999.
76:"Digital Visual Interface"
29:
2217:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1814:Manchester, Gary (1999).
1602:Unified Display Interface
1512:while HDMI also supports
1484:VGA cables and connectors
1376:Coordinated Video Timings
1119:digital rights management
372:
363:
358:
349:
335:
327:
317:
294:
268:
260:
252:
231:
221:
213:
195:
185:
172:
153:
144:
2584:List of video connectors
2044:Kruegle, Herman (2006).
1679:List of video connectors
1462:Display power management
769:Enhanced Video Connector
714:video display controller
694:Digital Visual Interface
18:Digital visual interface
2313:Speaker spring terminal
1293:Example display modes (
1224:Example display modes (
728:digital video content.
702:video display interface
482:Digital green+ (link 1)
471:Digital green− (link 1)
430:Digital green+ (link 2)
419:Digital green− (link 2)
3959:Audiovisual connectors
2668:PC System Design Guide
1949:. Molex. November 1999
1924:. Molex. December 2000
1604:(UDI) was proposed by
1508:DVI is limited to the
1155:(640x480) @ 60 Hz
1139:
1092:LVDS Display Interface
1028:
1020:
1012:
1003:
993:
922:backward compatibility
797:micro ribbon connector
673:Analog horizontal sync
514:Digital blue+ (link 2)
503:Digital blue− (link 2)
243:General specifications
3944:Television technology
3024:High-definition video
2078:thetechnologyland.com
1883:on February 22, 2003.
1689:Lightning (connector)
1544:NVIDIA GTX 200-series
1386:Digital data encoding
1132:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1001:
991:
600:Digital red+ (link 2)
589:Digital red− (link 2)
398:Digital red+ (link 1)
387:Digital red− (link 1)
299:DVI-I Single Link: 23
295:DVI-D Single Link: 19
269:Digital video stream:
3075:8640p (16K Ultra HD)
3006:High-definition (HD)
2120:http://www.vesa.org/
1828:on January 12, 2016.
1800:on January 17, 1999.
1499:electronics industry
1163:Single link maximum
945:display data channel
576:TMDS data 0/5 shield
490:TMDS data 1/3 shield
458:Analog vertical sync
406:TMDS data 2/4 shield
61:improve this article
32:DVI (disambiguation)
3939:American inventions
3914:Computer connectors
3188:Filming and storage
3070:4320p (8K Ultra HD)
3065:2160p (4K Ultra HD)
1558:Proposed successors
1444:clock/data recovery
939:Like modern analog
875:. DVI does not use
301:DVI-I Dual Link: 29
297:DVI-D Dual Link: 25
141:
3500:Open Sound Control
2161:(8. December 2010)
1771:. TomsHardware.com
1647:In December 2010,
1590:forward-compatible
1448:phase-locked loops
1140:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1004:
994:
815:Technical overview
741:Digital Flat Panel
229:Superseded by
178:Production history
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3854:
3853:
3703:
3702:
3528:
3527:
3370:
3369:
3116:Digital broadcast
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2905:
2904:
2770:
2769:
2613:
2612:
957:native resolution
898:blanking interval
704:developed by the
691:
690:
608:TMDS clock shield
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3966:
3863:
3750:
3717:
3712:
3659:
3575:
3542:
3537:
3483:
3438:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3374:
3295:Ultra HD Blu-ray
3107:MUSE (Hi-Vision)
3090:
3085:Analog broadcast
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2914:
2779:
2658:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1907:on July 4, 2003.
1906:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1876:. Archived from
1875:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1794:"VESA Standards"
1790:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1732:Internet Archive
1724:
1708:
1705:
1628:Mini DisplayPort
1566:was proposed by
1411:cathode ray tube
1356:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1238:
1194:Bits per pixel:
1111:video projectors
890:cathode-ray tube
849:electrical noise
763:was made by the
737:Plug and Display
722:computer monitor
368:
354:
206:
204:
199:
158:
149:
142:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3893:
3877:
3850:
3782:
3761:
3743:
3699:
3651:
3600:
3568:
3524:
3476:
3431:
3404:
3401:
3371:
3366:
3350:
3314:
3211:
3204:
3183:
3147:
3111:
3097:819 line system
3088:
3087:
3079:
3060:1440p (Quad HD)
3055:1080p (Full HD)
3050:1080i (Full HD)
3033:
3007:
3004:
2974:
2965:
2910:Video and audio
2901:
2881:
2875:
2766:
2700:
2649:
2644:
2614:
2609:
2593:General-purpose
2588:
2572:
2489:Audio and video
2484:
2390:Composite video
2385:Component YPbPr
2363:
2327:
2259:
2254:
2209:
2200:
2188:
2185:
2183:Further reading
2180:
2172:"HDMI versions"
2170:
2169:
2165:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1669:
1560:
1540:ATI 3000-series
1510:RGB color model
1492:
1476:
1464:
1427:
1404:8b/10b encoding
1388:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1321:) @ 144 Hz
1317:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1235:
1145:
1127:
1061:(also known as
1006:
1005:
995:
984:
974:
965:
937:
918:
906:
873:8b/10b encoding
861:
837:
817:
757:
745:television sets
544:Hot plug detect
319:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
282:
281:) @ 60 Hz
276:
275:) @ 60 Hz
270:
202:
200:
197:
196:April 1999
165:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3972:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3956:
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3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:ADAT Lightpipe
3545:
3543:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Super Audio CD
3287:
3282:
3280:MUSE LaserDisc
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Surround sound
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2920:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2785:
2783:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2682:Balanced audio
2679:
2678:
2677:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2281:D-subminiature
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2196:(1999-04-02).
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2147:
2123:
2111:
2090:
2065:
2058:
2036:
2030:978-1118324066
2029:
2011:
1988:
1960:
1935:
1910:
1886:
1861:
1831:
1803:
1782:
1759:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1665:
1645:
1644:
1630:
1626:mechanisms) /
1613:
1599:
1583:
1559:
1556:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1506:
1491:
1488:
1475:
1472:
1463:
1460:
1431:gross bit rate
1426:
1423:
1387:
1384:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1165:gross bit rate
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1141:
1126:
1125:Specifications
1123:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1039:
996:
986:
985:
973:
970:
964:
961:
941:VGA connectors
936:
933:
917:
914:
905:
902:
860:
857:
839:Digital video
836:
833:
816:
813:
809:Cinema Display
756:
753:
739:(P&D) and
718:display device
689:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
671:
667:
666:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
641:
638:
634:
633:
630:
627:
623:
622:
619:
616:
612:
611:
609:
606:
602:
601:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
584:
580:
579:
577:
574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
552:
548:
547:
545:
542:
538:
537:
534:
531:
527:
526:
523:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
491:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
473:
472:
469:
466:
462:
461:
459:
456:
452:
451:
449:
446:
442:
441:
439:
436:
432:
431:
428:
425:
421:
420:
417:
414:
410:
409:
407:
404:
400:
399:
396:
393:
389:
388:
385:
379:
375:
374:
370:
369:
361:
360:
356:
355:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:data and clock
334:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
293:
289:
288:
287:) @ 60 Hz
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
240:
239:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
159:
151:
150:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3971:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:Visual charts
3864:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
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3159:Dolby Digital
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3089:(All defunct)
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2577:Visual charts
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2380:Component RGB
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2332:Digital audio
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2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:Silicon Image
2187:
2186:
2182:
2174:. 2017-01-17.
2173:
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2160:
2156:
2155:Intel Newsrom
2151:
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2100:
2094:
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2079:
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2059:0-7506-7768-6
2055:
2051:
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2032:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1973:
1967:
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1598:
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1594:digital audio
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:HANA Alliance
1569:
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1374:gtf utility.
1373:
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1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1050:(analog only)
1049:
1046:
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1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1000:
990:
983:
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969:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
932:
930:
925:
923:
916:Compatibility
915:
913:
911:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
877:packetization
874:
870:
866:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:twisted pairs
842:
834:
832:
830:
826:
825:Silicon Image
822:
814:
812:
810:
806:
801:
798:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:VGA connector
754:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
686:
684:Analog ground
683:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
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653:
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631:
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380:
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371:
367:
362:
357:
353:
348:
343:
339:
331:
323:
313:
308:
305:DVI-M1-DA: 35
290:
286:
280:
274:
264:
256:
250:
249:Hot pluggable
246:
241:
238:
234:
227:
224:
223:VGA connector
217:
209:
191:
188:
181:
176:
168:
163:
157:
152:
148:
143:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3954:Video signal
3723:
3459:
3335:
3300:Uncompressed
3210:HD media and
2956:connectors:
2942:connectors:
2928:connectors:
2894:
2893:connectors:
2888:
2880:Digital and
2862:connectors:
2839:connectors:
2825:connectors:
2811:connectors:
2799:
2793:connectors:
2742:connectors:
2716:connectors:
2690:6.53 mm
2686:connectors:
2672:connectors:
2433:
2276:Binding post
2264:Analog audio
2166:
2158:
2150:
2139:. Retrieved
2126:
2114:
2103:. Retrieved
2093:
2082:. Retrieved
2080:. 2019-08-21
2077:
2068:
2049:
2039:
2020:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1951:. Retrieved
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1913:
1902:the original
1889:
1878:the original
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1823:the original
1798:the original
1773:. Retrieved
1762:
1736:. Retrieved
1722:
1703:
1646:
1597:transmission
1548:
1537:
1533:
1493:
1477:
1465:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1408:
1396:
1389:
1362:
1294:
1225:
1171:Net bit rate
1134:
1100:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1058:dual display
1056:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1030:
966:
963:Cable length
938:
929:display mode
926:
919:
909:
907:
884:
864:
862:
838:
818:
802:
794:
758:
730:
726:uncompressed
720:, such as a
708:(DDWG). The
697:
693:
692:
651:Analog green
597:TMDS data 5+
586:TMDS data 5−
565:TMDS data 0+
554:TMDS data 0−
511:TMDS data 3+
500:TMDS data 3−
479:TMDS data 1+
468:TMDS data 1−
427:TMDS data 4+
416:TMDS data 4−
395:TMDS data 2+
325:Max. devices
266:Video signal
214:1999–present
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3757:DisplayPort
3696:WheatNet-IP
3355:Deployments
3331:DisplayPort
3212:compression
3038:Resolutions
2944:DisplayPort
2938:DisplayPort
2895:DVI-I/DVI-D
2676:3.5 mm
2600:Thunderbolt
2531:DisplayPort
2501:Belling-Lee
2271:Banana plug
2004:November 7,
2000:. AnandTech
1641:PCI Express
1633:Thunderbolt
1616:DisplayPort
1610:DisplayPort
1576:video games
1456:DisplayPort
1436:color depth
1392:DC-balanced
1366:(GTF) is a
1354:3840 × 2400
1342:2560 × 1600
1330:1920 × 1200
1318:1920 × 1080
1306:2048 × 1536
1285:2560 × 1600
1273:1920 × 1200
1261:1600 × 1200
1249:1920 × 1080
1237:1280 × 1024
1226:single link
1103:DVD players
896:(including
865:single link
859:Single link
749:DVD players
662:Analog blue
629:TMDS clock−
618:TMDS clock+
233:DisplayPort
3908:Categories
3831:SMPTE 2110
3826:SMPTE 2022
3639:EtherSound
3589:(SuperMAC)
3533:Audio only
3319:Connectors
2775:Video only
2739:, AES/EBU
2654:Audio only
2395:D-Terminal
2303:Audio jack
2141:2009-11-18
2105:2008-06-18
2084:2022-07-14
1981:31 January
1953:31 January
1928:31 January
1854:31 January
1715:References
1588:(HDMI), a
1516:4:4:4 and
1109:sets, and
1094:(LDI) and
976:See also:
894:megapixels
881:rasterized
853:distortion
640:Analog red
219:Superseded
87:newspapers
3647:SoundGrid
3592:AudioRail
3460:Obsolete:
3326:Component
3245:DVD-Audio
3045:720p (HD)
2960:connector
2946:connector
2932:connector
2858:Component
2847:Composite
2841:RCA jacks
2835:Component
2807:Composite
2756:, optical
2726:, optical
2720:, coaxial
2451:Micro-DVI
2286:Euroblock
1748:cite news
1564:IEEE 1394
1295:dual link
1063:dual head
982:Micro-DVI
972:Connector
910:dual link
904:Dual link
821:panelLink
807:original
522:+5 V
438:DDC clock
303:DVI-A: 11
3882:See also
3766:Ethernet
3682:Livewire
3631:CobraNet
3606:Ethernet
3515:RTP-MIDI
3012:Concepts
2868:Mini-DIN
2827:Mini-DIN
2813:RCA jack
2744:RCA jack
2718:RCA jack
2553:Minijack
2547:superMHL
2506:CCJ/EIAJ
2478:Mini-VGA
2439:Mini-DVI
2415:Mini-DIN
2296:Mini-DIN
2213:cite web
2101:. NVIDIA
1775:29 March
1738:29 March
1667:See also
1088:FPD-Link
978:Mini-DVI
831:(TMDS).
781:FireWire
448:DDC data
333:Protocol
258:External
211:Produced
193:Designed
183:Designer
117:May 2023
3729:HDBaseT
3692:Ravenna
3677:NetJack
3427:HDBaseT
3410:Control
3230:Blu-ray
3128:DMB-T/H
2952:HDBaseT
2917:Digital
2854:S-Video
2821:S-Video
2754:TOSLINK
2724:TOSLINK
2705:Digital
2558:P&D
2521:HDBaseT
2463:S-Video
2354:TOSLINK
2318:Speakon
1143:Digital
1121:(DRM).
1096:OpenLDI
805:Apple's
755:History
716:, to a
710:digital
700:) is a
384:data 2−
315:Bitrate
203:1999-04
201: (
101:scholar
3716:Direct
3635:dSNAKE
3564:S/PDIF
3541:Direct
3520:DetNet
3490:Modbus
3455:Modbus
3419:Direct
3275:MPEG-2
3270:HD VMD
3265:HD DVD
3102:HD MAC
2882:analog
2866:using
2856:, and
2815:yellow
2782:Analog
2712:S/PDIF
2661:Analog
2516:Type F
2422:DMS-59
2400:DB13W3
2349:S/PDIF
2056:
2027:
1673:DMS-59
1530:block.
1474:Analog
1349:WQUXGA
1067:DMS-59
676:
665:
654:
643:
626:Pin 24
615:Pin 23
605:Pin 22
594:Pin 21
583:Pin 20
573:Pin 19
562:Pin 18
551:Pin 17
541:Pin 16
533:Ground
530:Pin 15
519:Pin 14
508:Pin 13
497:Pin 12
487:Pin 11
476:Pin 10
345:Pinout
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3889:AES47
3859:Other
3821:HBRMT
3708:Video
3687:Q-LAN
3672:Dante
3667:AES67
3624:Milan
3614:AES51
3596:MaGIC
3587:AES50
3582:A-Net
3505:AES70
3495:ONVIF
3310:W-VHS
3260:H.266
3255:H.265
3250:H.264
3240:D-VHS
3152:Audio
3143:SBTVD
2870:9 pin
2829:4 pin
2800:DVI-A
2795:DB-15
2568:SCART
2368:Video
2344:D-sub
2201:(PDF)
2194:Molex
2135:(PDF)
1975:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
1922:(PDF)
1905:(PDF)
1898:(PDF)
1881:(PDF)
1874:(PDF)
1848:(PDF)
1826:(PDF)
1819:(PDF)
1695:Notes
1684:DiiVA
1649:Intel
1637:USB-C
1606:Intel
1518:YCbCr
1514:YCbCr
1372:Linux
1337:WQXGA
1325:WUXGA
1280:WQXGA
1268:WUXGA
1101:Some
1048:DVI-A
1042:DVI-D
1036:DVI-I
885:drawn
869:pixel
841:pixel
773:Molex
465:Pin 9
455:Pin 8
445:Pin 7
435:Pin 6
424:Pin 5
413:Pin 4
403:Pin 3
392:Pin 2
378:Pin 1
285:WUXGA
279:WQXGA
273:WUXGA
108:JSTOR
94:books
3841:RTMP
3796:IPTV
3734:HDMI
3643:REAC
3559:MADI
3554:AES3
3510:RTSP
3470:ZIPI
3465:mLAN
3450:MIDI
3341:HDMI
3305:VC-1
3235:CBHD
3138:ISDB
3123:ATSC
2958:8P8C
2930:HDMI
2924:HDMI
2864:VIVO
2737:AES3
2563:PDMI
2526:HDMI
2441:бЕхк
2219:link
2054:ISBN
2025:ISBN
2006:2013
1983:2023
1955:2023
1930:2023
1856:2023
1777:2012
1754:link
1740:2012
1661:LVDS
1659:and
1620:VESA
1578:and
1551:HDCP
1542:and
1528:EDID
1495:HDMI
1480:GTFS
1418:HDCP
1380:VESA
1368:VESA
1301:QXGA
1256:UXGA
1232:SXGA
1138:VGA.
1107:HDTV
1084:LVDS
980:and
920:For
835:TMDS
789:TMDS
779:and
747:and
382:TMDS
336:3 ×
310:Data
292:Pins
237:HDMI
170:Type
162:male
80:news
3846:NDI
3836:SRT
3816:RTP
3811:NDI
3806:MTS
3801:MMT
3778:TSN
3773:AVB
3749:Bus
3739:SDI
3724:DVI
3619:AVB
3574:Bus
3445:CEC
3437:Bus
3346:VGA
3336:DVI
3285:MVC
3225:AV1
3200:HDV
3195:DCI
3179:DTS
3174:DXD
3169:DSD
3133:DVB
2889:DVI
2843:× 3
2789:VGA
2760:BNC
2749:XLR
2730:BNC
2694:XLR
2688:TRS
2674:TRS
2605:USB
2543:MHL
2536:mDP
2511:EVC
2496:ADC
2473:VGA
2468:UDI
2458:RCA
2434:DVI
2427:LFH
2410:DIN
2405:DFP
2375:BNC
2359:XLR
2339:BNC
2323:XLR
2308:RCA
2291:DIN
2046:"8"
1657:VGA
1653:AMD
1624:DRM
1452:DAC
1313:FHD
1297:):
1244:FHD
1228:):
1153:VGA
1135:not
1075:VGA
953:I²C
935:DDC
777:USB
733:VGA
698:DVI
261:Yes
253:Yes
63:by
3910::
3788:IP
3658:IP
3482:IP
2215:}}
2211:{{
2192:;
2157:–
2076:.
2048:.
1963:^
1834:^
1806:^
1785:^
1750:}}
1746:{{
1651:,
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681:C5
670:C4
659:C3
648:C2
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235:,
160:A
3396:e
3389:t
3382:v
2999:e
2992:t
2985:v
2639:e
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