50:, therefore some of them are quite distorted from their original Lithuanian form. Also, some places or place names did not survive to the present day. Therefore, there are many issues in trying to identify and locate the named places. However, the reports are still an important source for the study of Lithuanian local history,
45:
The reports contained brief directions using both natural (rivers, lakes, swamps, forests) and man-made (villages, nobility estates, roads, formerly inhabited places) landmarks for navigation. It also described obstacles and provided locations of good places for rest camps, where to obtain drinking
41:
into
Christianity since the 1280s. The crusade was characterized with frequent raids into the enemy territory to loot and pillage. Since Lithuania lacked a developed road network, local Lithuanian and Prussian scouts would describe and document the best and most effective routes for the military
340:
189:
156:
197:
165:
66:
345:
287:
254:
227:
131:
87:
with present-day locations. He also numbered and named the routes for easier referencing. A Lithuanian translation was prepared by
360:
335:
350:
330:
315:
217:
71:
26:
355:
62:, i.e. sacred grooves or pagan shrines, and illustrated logistical difficulties faced by an invading army.
249:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
88:
38:
34:
54:, geographic, social, and economic aspects of the 14th-century Lithuanian society. For example,
151:
306:
283:
279:
272:
250:
244:
223:
193:
161:
127:
30:
116:
80:
324:
160:. Vol. XIII. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. p. 476.
219:
Kraštas ir žmonės: Lietuvos geografiniai ir etnografiniai aprašymai (XIV– XIX a.)
47:
91:
in 1983, but it contains many inaccuracies. Several other historians studied
246:
Lithuania
Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295-1345
51:
126:. Lietuvos valsčiai. Vol. I. Vilnius: Versmė. pp. 171–172.
117:"Laukuvos apylinkės kryžiuočių karo kelių aprašymų duomenimis"
46:
water or fodder for horses. The place names were recorded in
69:. They were collected, organized, and first published in
95:, but overall, it is not a well-researched source.
271:
25:) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western
83:, was the first to try and match place names in
341:14th century in the State of the Teutonic Order
216:Jurginis, Juozas; Algirdas Šidlauskas (1988).
8:
190:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas
316:Full-text of the Lithuanian translation
104:
65:The scout reports were archived in the
211:
209:
145:
143:
179:
177:
110:
108:
7:
33:in 1384–1402. The Knights waged the
222:(2nd ed.). Vilnius: Mokslas.
14:
278:. London: Penguin Books. p.
67:Prussian State Archive Königsberg
157:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
186:Mažosios Lietuvos enciklopedija
1:
150:Gudavičius, Edvardas (2008).
77:Die Littauischen Wegeberichte
18:Die Littauischen Wegeberichte
115:Almonaitis, Vytenis (2005).
72:Scriptores Rerum Prussicarum
270:Christiansen, Eric (1997).
377:
192:. 2009. pp. 803–804.
152:"Lithauische Wegeberichte"
346:14th century in Lithuania
188:. Vol. 4. Vilnius:
79:in 1863. The publisher,
27:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
23:Lithuanian route report
243:Rowell, S. C. (1994).
42:raids into Lithuania.
361:German-language works
336:Works about Lithuania
274:The Northern Crusades
311:as published in 1863
351:Military logistics
331:14th-century books
58:mentioned several
35:Lithuanian Crusade
199:978-5-420-01470-7
167:978-5-420-01641-1
39:pagan Lithuanians
368:
294:
293:
277:
267:
261:
260:
240:
234:
233:
213:
204:
203:
184:"Wegeberichte".
181:
172:
171:
147:
138:
137:
121:
112:
31:Teutonic Knights
29:prepared by the
376:
375:
371:
370:
369:
367:
366:
365:
321:
320:
303:
298:
297:
290:
269:
268:
264:
257:
242:
241:
237:
230:
215:
214:
207:
200:
183:
182:
175:
168:
149:
148:
141:
134:
119:
114:
113:
106:
101:
89:Jurgis Jurginis
12:
11:
5:
374:
372:
364:
363:
358:
356:Reconnaissance
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
323:
322:
319:
318:
313:
302:
301:External links
299:
296:
295:
288:
262:
255:
235:
228:
205:
198:
173:
166:
139:
132:
103:
102:
100:
97:
81:Theodor Hirsch
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
373:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
326:
317:
314:
312:
310:
307:Full-text of
305:
304:
300:
291:
289:0-14-026653-4
285:
281:
276:
275:
266:
263:
258:
256:9780521450119
252:
248:
247:
239:
236:
231:
229:5-420-00168-3
225:
221:
220:
212:
210:
206:
201:
195:
191:
187:
180:
178:
174:
169:
163:
159:
158:
153:
146:
144:
140:
135:
133:9955-589-01-9
129:
125:
118:
111:
109:
105:
98:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
19:
309:Wegeberichte
308:
273:
265:
245:
238:
218:
185:
155:
123:
93:Wegeberichte
92:
85:Wegeberichte
84:
76:
70:
64:
59:
56:Wegeberichte
55:
44:
22:
21:(German for
17:
16:
15:
37:to convert
325:Categories
99:References
48:old German
52:toponymy
124:Laukuva
286:
253:
226:
196:
164:
130:
120:(PDF)
284:ISBN
251:ISBN
224:ISBN
194:ISBN
162:ISBN
128:ISBN
60:alka
280:168
75:as
327::
282:.
208:^
176:^
154:.
142:^
122:.
107:^
292:.
259:.
232:.
202:.
170:.
136:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.