168:
66:
395:, returning by 1445. At the beginning of 1447, being a procurator in Cuenca and after intervening in the courts with brief speeches, he addressed a letter to the king emphasizing the need to preserve peace with France. The letter caused such an impact that a copy was brought into the hands of the noble Don Pedro de Estúñiga, who entrusted him with the education of his grandson.
25:
328:(1439–41), challenged some of the preconceived notions concerning nobility. Valera argues in favor of "true nobility" based on virtue and education in place of the medieval concept of "blood" nobility, showing the influence of Renaissance humanism in the early decades of fifteenth-century Castile. He also wrote one of the first known books on
383:
He took several trips abroad that influenced his later writings. Between 1437 and 1438, he undertook the first two; to France and
Bohemia, where he made use of his skills as a mediator, and reading legal books in Latin and managed to intervene favourably between the king of Castile and the count of
212:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
320:
due to despotic government. Without necessarily approving rebellion and deposition, he implied that such was the common fate of unworthy kings. His warning did not prevent King Henry IV from being deposed in 1465.
198:
415:
388:
granted him his badge, and upon his return to
Castile, he received from John II the necklace of the Scale, the tournament helmet and the title of Mosén.
654:
215:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
223:
659:
476:
271:
149:
52:
505:"Virtue, Nobility, and the Public Good: 'de vera nobilitate' and Spanish Humanism in Diego de Valera's Espejo de verdadera nobleza"
83:
38:
130:
87:
102:
236:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
649:
620:
316:
kings who were chosen to rule, but were deposed nonetheless, and of thirteen Gothic kings who died at the hand of their
109:
435:
365:
419:
348:
391:
In 1442, by order of John II, he was sent to visit the queen of
Denmark, the king of England and also the duke of
76:
116:
418:. Both Diego de Valera and the Medinaceli family were on the side of Prince Alfonso. After the accession of the
312:
admonishing them to remember rulers who had been deposed for poor governance. He reminded the latter of various
231:
411:
252:
98:
504:
399:
410:. After five years, he entered the service of the house of Medinaceli, for which he served as mayor of
342:
669:
664:
385:
369:
245:
44:
407:
377:
309:
423:
373:
305:
575:
515:
482:
472:
392:
227:
123:
376:. From a very young age he entered the service of John II, in 1429 was appointed servant of
537:
180:
643:
615:
361:
313:
301:
414:. At the same time, a civil war took place between Henry IV and his half-brother
300:
adventures" that took him "as far as
Bohemia" where he was a participant in the
65:
519:
290:
486:
540:[Mosén Diego de Valera: His life and works. Biographical essay.].
403:
297:
293:
329:
234:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
317:
209:
296:, author, and historian who has been described as having had "
161:
59:
18:
538:"Mosén Diego de Valera: Su vida y obras. Ensayo biográfico"
614:
Salvador Miguel, Nicasio; Moya GarcĂa, Cristina (2018).
346:. His chronicle was used as the main source for the
205:
201:
a machine-translated version of the
Spanish article.
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
437:Memorial de diversas hazana: CrĂłnica De Enrique IV
462:
460:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
569:
567:
446:(published by Atlas, 1959; ed. by Mario Penna)
360:Diego de Valera was born in 1412, probably in
230:accompanying your translation by providing an
192:Click for important translation instructions.
179:expand this article with text translated from
8:
531:
529:
368:. His father was Alonso Chirino, doctor to
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
542:BoletĂn de la Real Academia de la Historia
422:in 1474, Valera ended up belonging to the
384:Bohemia. Before returning from the trip,
272:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
618:[Biography of Diego de Valera].
578:[Biography of Diego de Valera].
574:Fernández, Tomás; Tamaro, Elena (2004).
546:Bulletin of the Royal Academy of History
536:Torre y Franco-Romero, Lucas de (1914).
514:(24). Universitat de Valencia: 309–330.
498:
496:
456:
304:. He authored letters to Spanish Kings
406:, according to a letter addressed to
7:
471:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
336:, and a short history of Spain, the
88:adding citations to reliable sources
340:(1481), which itself relies on the
14:
439:(published by Espasa Calpe, 1491)
242:{{Translated|es|Diego de Valera}}
34:This article has multiple issues.
324:One treatise written by Valera,
166:
64:
23:
655:15th-century Spanish historians
503:Peters, Michael F. Jr. (2020).
467:O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975).
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
616:"BiografĂa de Diego de Valera"
576:"Biografia de Diego de Valera"
240:You may also add the template
1:
660:15th-century Spanish nobility
586:] (in Spanish). Barcelona
621:Real Academia de la Historia
364:and died in 1487 or 1488 in
469:A History of Medieval Spain
444:Espejo de verdadera nobleza
338:Crónica de España abreviada
326:Espejo de verdadera nobleza
253:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
686:
380:and was knighted in 1435.
204:Machine translation, like
181:the corresponding article
398:In mid-1462 Diego was a
366:El Puerto de Santa MarĂa
349:CrĂłnica popular del Cid
251:For more guidance, see
584:Biographies and Lives
580:En BiografĂas y Vidas
412:Puerto de Santa MarĂa
287:Mosén Diego de Valera
224:copyright attribution
650:Spanish male writers
548:] (in Spanish).
84:improve this article
310:Henry IV of Castile
424:Council of Castile
306:John II of Castile
289:(1412–1488) was a
232:interlanguage link
420:Catholic Monarchs
343:Chronicle of 1344
282:
281:
274:
264:
263:
193:
189:
160:
159:
152:
134:
99:"Diego de Valera"
57:
16:Spanish historian
677:
634:
633:
631:
629:
611:
596:
595:
593:
591:
571:
562:
561:
559:
557:
533:
524:
523:
509:
500:
491:
490:
464:
334:Treatise on Arms
277:
270:
243:
237:
210:Google Translate
191:
187:
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
685:
684:
680:
679:
678:
676:
675:
674:
640:
639:
638:
637:
627:
625:
613:
612:
599:
589:
587:
573:
572:
565:
555:
553:
535:
534:
527:
507:
502:
501:
494:
479:
466:
465:
458:
453:
432:
358:
278:
267:
266:
265:
260:
259:
258:
241:
235:
194:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
683:
681:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
642:
641:
636:
635:
597:
563:
525:
492:
478:978-0801408809
477:
455:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
441:
431:
428:
357:
354:
280:
279:
262:
261:
257:
256:
249:
238:
216:
213:
202:
195:
176:
175:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
682:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
623:
622:
617:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
598:
585:
581:
577:
570:
568:
564:
551:
547:
543:
539:
532:
530:
526:
521:
517:
513:
506:
499:
497:
493:
488:
484:
480:
474:
470:
463:
461:
457:
450:
445:
442:
440:
438:
434:
433:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
319:
315:
314:Old Testament
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
276:
273:
254:
250:
247:
239:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
196:
190:
188:(August 2011)
184:
182:
177:You can help
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
626:. Retrieved
624:(in Spanish)
619:
588:. Retrieved
583:
579:
554:. Retrieved
549:
545:
541:
511:
468:
443:
436:
397:
390:
382:
378:Prince Henry
359:
347:
341:
337:
333:
325:
323:
302:Hussite Wars
286:
285:
283:
268:
228:edit summary
219:
186:
178:
146:
140:January 2021
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
670:1488 deaths
665:1412 births
644:Categories
451:References
400:corregidor
298:chivalrous
183:in Spanish
110:newspapers
39:improve it
520:1579-735X
386:Albert II
370:Henry III
356:Biography
246:talk page
45:talk page
628:13 March
590:13 March
556:13 March
408:Henry IV
404:Palencia
393:Burgundy
352:(1498).
294:nobleman
222:provide
552:: 50–83
487:1272494
416:Alfonso
374:John II
330:fencing
318:vassals
291:Spanish
244:to the
226:in the
185:.
124:scholar
518:
485:
475:
362:Cuenca
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
582:[
544:[
512:Lemir
508:(PDF)
430:Books
206:DeepL
131:JSTOR
117:books
630:2024
592:2024
558:2024
516:ISSN
483:OCLC
473:ISBN
372:and
308:and
220:must
218:You
199:View
103:news
402:in
208:or
86:by
646::
600:^
566:^
550:64
528:^
510:.
495:^
481:.
459:^
426:.
332:,
48:.
632:.
594:.
560:.
522:.
489:.
275:)
269:(
255:.
248:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.