97:
1532:(released in 2020), one of the bosses is named "DK West", a pun on the name of Dikir Barat, and the music played during the fight is described as a rap battle between the main characters and DK West which plays with a crowd of faceless individuals sitting near DK West and clapping in rhythm. To add to the music, the game also makes use during this segment of
29:
1611:
1151:—most of which are likely original and improvised on the occasion of the performance, but some which may be known to the audience. (Pantuns are an oral poetry form indigenous to the Malay region, and are not exclusive to the
1593:
Ingram, P. G.; Matusky, Patricia Ann; Tan, Sooi Beng; Beng, Tan Sooi; Matusky, Senior
Lecturer at the School of Music Patricia; Staff, University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (2004).
1179:
is expected to create lyrics that touch upon everyday life, but he can also address social issues, legal matters, politics, government regulations, and human foibles. The tone can be
948:
1125:) is expected in his performance to utilise current social and political issues which will be relevant to the audience. His ability to do this helps to uphold the reputation of the
1074:, who is often the person in charge of the musical training of the group. This first segment usually contains the more complex musical arrangements, and will likely feature the
1375:
as a major element of national culture, and has experienced substantial success in spreading its popularity. To facilitate its spread, in 2006, then-Minister of
Information
1633:
1503:
performs this performance on its
Malaysian Night 2014 with Malaysian Student Council of Australia, Australian Capital Territory (ACT Chapter) and Kelab UMNO ACT.
1733:
1834:
941:
1874:
983:
1098:, later in the performance. Though musically more complex than what will follow, the first segment is seen as the "low-key" segment of the performance.
1753:
1045:
is typically performed by groups of ten to fifteen members, though there is no actual set size, even in competitive environments. A group usually sits
1704:
96:
1556:
1025:
934:
1332:
was limited to competition between neighbouring villages, but in the 20th century, as its popularity began to spread (aided by the ability to
1854:
1814:
1605:
1654:
1496:
The
Malaysian Students Association (MSA) of The University of Warwick performs this art form on its Malaysian Night (MNight) every year.
1989:
1798:
1333:
1342:
competitions have become wildly popular across
Malaysia, and each year there are national champions crowned, not only for the
1500:
1680:
1939:
1897:
1917:
1525:
about his mangoes in
English and the latter flaunts off his oranges in a singing manner similar to that of dikir barat.
1994:
1376:
296:
1563:
1189:
makes up and sings lyrics on the topic of the performance (which may be pre-established or simply the choice of the
1730:
1777:
1595:
581:
1831:
1871:
1263:
platform at the same time. The performance is as musical as a non-competitive performance, but the competitive
140:
1003:, that involves singing in groups—often in a competitive setting. Dikir barat may be performed either with a
1750:
1490:
1392:, and could thus be shared by more citizens. The national competitions in Malaysia have been broadcast on
1984:
1483:
1449:, by some accounts, in the mid-1980s, where it is also being promoted by at least one government agency.
1701:
1979:
1466:
1004:
531:
256:
1050:
632:
627:
145:
150:
1851:
1811:
1627:
1226:
1059:
is performed competitively, the two competing groups will both be on the stage at the same time.
1486:
also performed a dikir barat for the
Malaysian Cultural Exhibition organised at the university.
1674:
1601:
1529:
1433:
682:
597:
526:
521:
261:
226:
57:
1380:
536:
331:
922:
1878:
1858:
1838:
1818:
1757:
1737:
1708:
1567:
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1000:
617:
426:
196:
1514:
1389:
1293:
must reply with an answer more clever than the original question, and after the second
880:
702:
657:
647:
351:
306:
271:
221:
181:
160:
1973:
1918:
https://medium.com/@kaykuah/games-that-celebrate-southeast-asian-culture-8cb9bca30158
1493:, performs a dikir barat annually on its Malaysian Night organised by the university.
1470:
1458:
1183:, sarcastic, or simply humorous, but above all it is expected that it be clever. The
1007:
974:
906:
865:
737:
672:
637:
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451:
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119:
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496:
436:
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361:
336:
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281:
211:
1259:
In a competitive performance, the two opposing dikir barat groups both sit on the
1207:
clap and perform rhythmic body movements, which bring energy to the performance.
1518:
1429:
966:
783:
757:
642:
607:
548:
481:
476:
401:
391:
381:
286:
206:
155:
124:
1964:
1929:
1891:
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803:
742:
692:
506:
386:
100:
1348:
groups as a whole, but there also are national champion in the categories of
1479:
performance as part of a traditional
Malaysian wedding being held on campus.
1446:
833:
808:
788:
687:
612:
563:
486:
471:
466:
421:
376:
301:
201:
1560:
1428:, which borders Thailand, or even from a wedding dance shared by both the
1201:
sings the same lyrics back to him. During the performance, members of the
1068:
performance, the group will perform two segments. The first is led by the
1425:
1320:
1306:
1021:
1017:
885:
813:
778:
712:
697:
456:
371:
326:
251:
246:
67:
1965:
An excellent example of dikir barat, showing audience reaction to humour
28:
1934:
1773:
1522:
1309:
another step higher. Essentially, what transpires is a type of lyrical
1244:
1029:
895:
890:
823:
818:
752:
727:
501:
346:
276:
231:
216:
1388:, as English is the most widely spoken second-language in the former
1310:
1275:
from one group will throw out a topic or question, singing it to the
1240:
1219:
1180:
1170:
1146:
798:
732:
707:
622:
511:
491:
431:
366:
356:
341:
311:
241:
236:
1597:
The Music of
Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions
1086:, as well as responsorial segments of singing, similar to what the
1393:
988:
875:
828:
762:
667:
662:
602:
558:
321:
291:
266:
1137:
during the second and concluding segment of the performance, the
1248:
1211:
1028:
actively promotes it as an important part of
Malaysian national
849:
446:
441:
165:
1521:
between a mango seller and an orange seller, where the former
1457:
In recent years, Dikir barat performances have spread to the
1445:
has spread to the end of the Malay Peninsula, having reached
1319:
who regularly produce well-created retorts will win audience
1474:
1440:
1419:
1405:
1383:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1327:
1314:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1230:
1214:. However, in recent years, especially with groups based in
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
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1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1040:
1011:
95:
1269:
is also, according to one observer, “a duel of wits”. The
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1424:
originated in southern Thailand or the Malaysian state of
1366:
are famous and popular, much like rock stars in the West.
1281:, who will sing it back to him. At this time the opposing
1751:
Patun: The Romance and the Laughter of the Archipelago
1210:
Historically, dikir barat performances have been all-
1517:
had the instance of a battle of hawking trades in a
1513:One of the TV advertisements for the then upcoming
1369:The government of Malaysia now officially sponsors
63:
53:
38:
1313:, but instead of scoring technical debate points,
1702:"Dikir Barat With The ‘Endoro’ Touch", by Bernama
1026:Malaysia National Department for Culture and Arts
1930:"No Straight Roads - Zuke vs DK West Rap Battle"
1661:. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006
1010:, or with no instruments at all. The origins of
1465:In 2007, a Malaysian student organisation at
942:
8:
1893:Malaysia Idol Advertisement - Mango VS Limau
1852:"Malaysian Night in Imperial College London"
1768:
1766:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1632:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1499:The Malaysian Students' Organisation of the
33:Dikir Barat presentation by female students.
21:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1379:said he would encourage the development of
1336:), it became a national phenomenon. Today,
1850:Imperial College London Malaysian Society
1832:"Malaysian wedding shows tradition, style"
1482:The Malaysian Student Organisation of the
1169:does not mean that it is a performance of
949:
935:
74:
20:
16:Musical form native to the Malay Peninsula
1731:The Many-Splendored Appeal of Dikir Barat
1552:
1550:
1461:, most commonly on university campuses.
1841:5 March 2007; retrieved 30 January 2009
1546:
914:
841:
770:
589:
573:
173:
132:
111:
77:
1672:
1625:
1942:from the original on 18 December 2020
1570:, 2006. Retrieved on 5 December 2017.
7:
1222:performers are beginning to appear.
1080:(chorus) singing in unison with the
1810:National Youth Council (Singapore)
1780:from the original on 8 October 2008
1900:from the original on 15 March 2016
1614:from the original on 6 August 2021
14:
1016:are unclear; it is found in both
1812:Singapore Dikir Barat Federation
1655:"INDEPENDENT SONGS: Dikir Barat"
27:
1711:; retrieved on 30 January 2009.
1418:Sources are divided on whether
1119:(who is often himself a former
1821:; retrieved on 30 January 2009
1801:; retrieved on 30 January 2009
1740:, retrieved on 30 January 2009
1501:Australian National University
1:
1872:"Behind Malaysian Night 2014"
1600:. Ashgate. pp. 356–359.
1323:, affection, and admiration.
1528:In the Malaysian video game
1475:
1441:
1420:
1406:
1384:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1328:
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1115:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1041:
1012:
1881:; retrieved 30 October 2014
1760:; retrieved 30 January 2009
1377:Datuk Seri Zainuddin Maidin
1239:instruments, including the
989:
582:Classical dance and theatre
297:Jurit ampil kridha warastra
2011:
1051:surrounded by the audience
1990:Malaysian styles of music
1861:; retrieved 14 March 2012
1679:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1489:The Malaysian Society of
1299:sings it back, the first
1101:The creative leader of a
1049:on a platform, sometimes
978:
970:
43:
26:
141:Royal Ballet of Cambodia
1877:30 October 2014 at the
1837:7 February 2009 at the
1817:7 February 2009 at the
1756:7 February 2009 at the
1707:7 February 2009 at the
1491:Imperial College London
1453:Dikir barat in the West
1005:percussion instrumental
1736:24 August 2009 at the
1484:University of Illinois
104:
1896:, 11 September 2008,
1566:5 August 2020 at the
1467:Penn State University
1235:, some groups employ
1173:. Like any poet, the
99:
48:Dikir Hulu/ดิเกร์ฮูลู
1857:7 April 2011 at the
1830:The Daily Collegian
1131:group. Leading the
995:or Dikir Hulu) is a
146:Khmer Shadow Theatre
85:Part of a series on
1396:since 1993, and on
1334:record performances
1227:musical instruments
23:
1995:Dances of Malaysia
1729:"I" of the Storm;
1508:In popular culture
1229:are excluded from
105:
103:of Southeast Asia.
1700:Sabah Daily.com;
1607:978-0-7546-0831-8
1530:No Straight Roads
1434:Kelantanese Malay
987:
959:
958:
262:Gending Sriwijaya
73:
72:
58:Traditional dance
2002:
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1659:Musical Malaysia
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1638:
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1623:
1621:
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999:, native to the
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332:Komedie Stamboel
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1568:Wayback Machine
1555:
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1411:
1257:
1247:, or a shallow
1038:
1001:Malay Peninsula
961:
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427:Ramayana Ballet
197:Bambangan Cakil
161:Lakhon Pol Srey
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89:Dance-drama of
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1774:"Dikir barat"
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1561:"Dikir Barat"
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1363:tukang karuts
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1351:tukang karuts
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1316:tukang karuts
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1107:group is the
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1062:In a typical
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1008:accompaniment
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1980:Malay dances
1946:27 September
1944:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1913:
1902:, retrieved
1892:
1886:
1866:
1846:
1826:
1806:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1745:
1663:. Retrieved
1658:
1616:. Retrieved
1596:
1534:Wayang Kulit
1456:
1438:
1417:
1400:since 2006.
1368:
1326:Originally,
1325:
1302:tukang karut
1290:tukang karut
1272:tukang karut
1258:
1224:
1209:
1192:tukang karut
1186:tukang karut
1176:tukang karut
1157:.) That the
1140:tukang karut
1116:tukang karut
1110:tukang karut
1100:
1089:tukang karut
1061:
1053:. Where the
1047:cross-legged
1039:
997:musical form
990:
962:
960:
633:Cinta Sayang
628:Ceracap Inai
537:Topeng Ireng
337:Kuda Lumping
317:Kebyar Duduk
87:
18:
1904:11 February
1870:BlogBuster
1799:Dikir Barat
1749:Melayu.com
1519:pasar malam
1476:dikir barat
1442:dikir barat
1430:Thai Malays
1421:dikir barat
1407:dikir barat
1385:dikir barat
1372:dikir barat
1345:dikir barat
1339:dikir barat
1329:dikir barat
1284:dikir barat
1266:dikir barat
1255:Competition
1232:dikir barat
1225:While most
1216:urban areas
1195:), and the
1160:dikir barat
1154:dikir barat
1128:dikir barat
1104:dikir barat
1065:dikir barat
1056:dikir barat
1042:Dikir barat
1036:Description
1013:dikir barat
991:Li-ke Barat
963:Dikir barat
850:Lakhon Khon
771:Philippines
758:Ulek Mayang
678:Kuda Kepang
643:Dikir Barat
549:Wayang Wong
482:Singo Ulung
477:Sigale Gale
402:Panyembrama
392:Ondel-ondel
227:Cendrawasih
156:Lakhon Khol
125:Yama Zatdaw
78:Dikir barat
39:Native name
22:Dikir barat
1974:Categories
1784:31 January
1665:30 January
1618:2 November
1541:References
1404:Spread of
1398:television
1237:percussion
871:Lakhon Nok
861:Lakhon Nai
857:Hun krabok
804:Maglalatik
693:Mek Mulung
101:Topography
1628:cite book
1469:, in the
1447:Singapore
1357:tok juara
1296:awok-awok
1278:awok-awok
1204:awok-awok
1198:awok-awok
1181:satirical
1134:awok-awok
1122:tok juara
1095:awak-awak
1083:tok juara
1077:awak-awak
1071:tok juara
979:ลิเกบารัต
973:;
971:دكير بارت
834:Tinikling
809:Pandanggo
789:Itik-itik
688:Mak Inang
683:Labi-labi
613:Bangsawan
598:Adai-adai
564:Zapin Api
487:Sisingaan
472:Sanghyang
467:Sandiwara
422:Poco-poco
377:Melinting
302:Kabasaran
202:Bangsawan
174:Indonesia
44:دكير بارت
1940:Archived
1898:archived
1875:Archived
1855:Archived
1835:Archived
1815:Archived
1778:Archived
1754:Archived
1734:Archived
1705:Archived
1675:cite web
1612:Archived
1564:Archived
1432:and the
1426:Kelantan
1321:laughter
1307:dialogue
1287:group's
1022:Thailand
1018:Malaysia
923:Nhã nhạc
907:Kingkara
900:Ram Thai
896:Ram wong
842:Thailand
814:Pangalay
784:Cariñosa
779:Binasuan
713:Pangalay
698:Mak yong
590:Malaysia
457:Ronggeng
327:Ketoprak
252:Gandrung
247:Gambyong
222:Cakalele
133:Cambodia
68:Malaysia
1935:YouTube
1439:Today,
1414:Origins
1245:maracas
1166:pantuns
1147:pantuns
1113:. The
1030:culture
986::
915:Vietnam
891:Mor lam
886:Ma yong
824:Singkil
819:Sagayan
753:Sumazau
728:Rambong
544:Tor-tor
502:Tanggai
372:Makyong
347:Lengger
277:Jaipong
232:Condong
217:Bedhaya
46:
1604:
1360:. Top
1311:debate
1241:rebana
1220:female
1171:poetry
1143:sings
881:Manora
799:Kuntaw
748:Sewang
733:Randai
723:Piring
718:Payung
708:Ngajat
703:Menora
658:Indang
623:Branyo
554:Yapong
517:Topeng
512:Toneel
497:Tandok
492:Srimpi
437:Rejang
432:Randai
417:Piring
412:Pendet
407:Payung
397:Pajoge
367:Ludruk
357:Lenong
342:Legong
312:Kebagh
282:Janger
272:Indang
242:Gambuh
237:Didong
212:Barong
64:Origin
1394:radio
1261:stage
1163:uses
903:Rabam
876:Likay
829:Subli
763:Zapin
738:Rodat
668:Joget
663:Jikey
638:Dabus
618:Boria
608:Balai
603:Asyik
559:Zapin
462:Saman
452:Rodat
382:Merak
362:Lilin
322:Kecak
292:Joget
287:Joged
267:Hudoq
207:Baris
112:Burma
54:Genre
1948:2020
1906:2022
1786:2009
1681:link
1667:2009
1634:link
1620:2016
1602:ISBN
1557:JKKN
1523:raps
1459:West
1354:and
1249:gong
1212:male
1020:and
984:RTGS
975:Thai
967:Jawi
794:Jota
743:Saba
653:Inai
574:Laos
507:Tebe
447:Reog
442:Remo
387:Oleg
182:Arja
166:Yike
854:Fon
1976::
1938:.
1932:.
1776:.
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