567:. It also repealed the act of incorporation for the Virginia church and took from the vestries the oversight of poor relief. Baptists and Presbyterians were proposing that all property of the colonial parishesβglebes, church buildings, church yards, communion silver, and Biblesβbe sold for the benefit of all Virginians. Even with a 1788 law confirming the Episcopal Church's rights to the colonial church's property and the repeal of all laws creating an established church in 1799, efforts to dis-endow the Episcopal Church continued. In 1801, the General Assembly passed a law authorizing county overseers of the poor to sell property of the former established church, using the money for education and the poor. As late as 1814, the General Assembly was still authorizing the sale of specific parishes' silver and bells, and in 1841, the
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or staring blankly into space. By 1740, the acute shortage of clergy was easing, and by 1776, there were more
Anglican clergy living in Virginia than there were parishes. Devout parishioners used the Book of Common Prayer for private prayer and devotion. This allowed devout Anglicans to lead an active and sincere religious life in addition to the formal church services. However the stress on private devotion weakened the need for a bishop or a large institutional church of the sort Blair wanted. The stress on personal piety opened the way for the
540:. The canons ensured that laity would participate in the trial of clergymen accused of misconduct and that bishops would have no authority except to oversee clerical conduct, perform confirmations and ordinations, and preside at the convention. At the second Virginia convention, in 1786, the Rev. David Griffith, who was both a surgeon and a priest, was elected to become the first Bishop of Virginia. He lacked the funds, however, to travel to England for his consecration, and in 1789, resigned his election, fell ill and died. The following year,
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passed an incorporation bill which placed the government of the
Protestant Episcopal Church in the hands of an annual convention with both lay and clerical representatives. However, the state continued to create new parishes and set parish boundaries, oversee vestry elections, and require county courts to review parish finances for several more years. For its part, the Episcopal Church continued to hold a monopoly on performing marriages.
500:. Clerical salaries were suspended and ended entirely in 1780. Thus for much of the war the Anglican Church faced an identity crisis. It was a state church controlled by a government refusing to fund it. The war also led to the breakdown of the vestry system as refugees strained parish resources and desperate vestrymen resigned or petitioned the state to dissolve their vestries.
517:
aging continued to reduce the number of clergy. Reforms at the
College of William and Mary resulted in no place for Episcopal clergy to study for ordination. The clergy shortage deepened over time. When possible, worship continued in the usual fashion, but the local vestry was no longer the unit of local government and no longer handled tax money. The
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became dominant ideas, the Church of
England was dis-established in Virginia. A few ministers were Loyalists and had returned to England. When it began organizing as a diocese after the Revolution about 50 Episcopal clergy were still active in the state. The lack of a steady means of pay and natural
466:
Ministers reported that the colonists were typically inattentive, uninterested, and bored during church services. According to the ministers' complaints, the people were sleeping, whispering, ogling the fashionably-dressed women, walking about and coming and going, or at best looking out the windows
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dominated, a radical departure from the
English system where rectors were nominated by parish patrons and usually held office for life. In Virginia, vestries, usually consisting of 12 wealthy men, could appoint and remove ministers. Colonial parishes were units of local government and social welfare
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in the process. Some were able to do this, but those who could not either resigned or withdrew from parish duties while continuing to provide pastoral care. There were calls for dis-establishment, but powerful church members resisted drastic change. In 1777, the legislature passed bills recognizing
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of 200 or 300 acres (1.2 km), a house, and perhaps some livestock. The vestry paid him an annual salary of 16,000 lb (7,300 kg). of tobacco, plus 20 shillings for every wedding and funeral. While not poor, the priests lived modestly and their opportunities for improvement were slim.
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After the war ended, Episcopalians (as
Anglicans were now calling themselves) recognized the need to be in control of their own church. In April 1784, a meeting of Virginia ministers asked the legislature to relinquish control over the church and to issue an act of incorporation. In October, it
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in 1624, it would face an acute and serious clergy shortage until the end of the 17th century. The shortage was fueled by an expanding population and insufficient clergy recruitment despite efforts to attract ministers by offering incentives, such as tax breaks. This forced parishes to rely on
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After the
Episcopal Church lost a challenge to the 1801 law, Bishop Madison focused on keeping the College of William and Mary going. Congestive heart failure made it difficult for Madison to travel, and the diocese suffered decline that lasted past Madison's death as once again the elected
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that the hierarchy of the
English Church would address the problems in America. Compton not only worked to improve the quality of the colony's ministers but appointed commissaries to act on his behalf. Commissaries could "summon the clergy, conduct visitations, administer oaths customary in
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In the 1740s the
Anglican church had about 70 parish priests around the colony. There was no bishop, and indeed, there was fierce political opposition to having a bishop in the colony. The Anglican priests were supervised directly by the distant
326:, and between 1607 and its dissolution in 1624, the company sent 22 ministers to the colony. These ministers were not only concerned for the spiritual lives of the colonists but also attempted (largely unsuccessfully) to convert the
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410:, held the office for 54 years, from 1689 to his death in 1743. Blair was successful in establishing parishes in every county. He was also committed to educating colonial men for the ministry, establishing the
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ecclesiastical courts, and administer discipline or judicial proceedings to wayward clergy either by admonition, suspension, or excommunication" but could not ordain to the priesthood. The first
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626:. In 2012, the diocese reclaimed legal access to Episcopal church properties that had been claimed by seven of the departing congregations, which included an unsuccessful appeal to the
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emerged as a threat to the religious establishment. Baptists especially resented the privileged status of the
Anglican Church and laws requiring that the government license
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During the Civil War, West Virginia separated from Virginia and in 1877 that part of the Diocese of Virginia lying within the bounds of West Virginia became the
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parish, and cousin of the future president of the same name, was elected to become the first Bishop of Virginia, traveled to England and was consecrated.
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390:. Vestries were in charge of road maintenance, presented moral offenders to the county courts, and determined the legal bounds of an individual's land.
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and camp center. The diocese also operates the Virginia Diocesan Center at Roslyn in western Richmond, a conference center overlooking the James River.
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as some conservative congregations withdrew from the diocese and the national Episcopal Church. Many of these congregations formed the Anglican
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in 1693. Compton's attention brought stability to Virginia's church and by 1703 nearly 80 percent of Virginia's 50 parishes had ministers.
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led the rebuilding of the diocese. The opening of the Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria in 1823, under the guidance of
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agencies. In addition to paying the minister's salary and building churches, the parish levy provided the vestry with funding for
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first met in 1619, it passed a series of laws concerning the church, including formally designating the Church of England as the
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dioceses, with origins in colonial Virginia. As of 2018, the diocese has 16 regions with 68,902 members and 180 congregations.
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functions, such as outlining the responsibilities of clergymen and providing for their financial maintenance. It created a
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where Mayo Memorial Church House, the diocesan offices, is located. The diocese does not have a conventional
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was a difficult time for the Anglican Church in America. Clergymen were divided between allegiance to their
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The first convention was held May 1785. It elected a standing committee, elected deputies to the first
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525:), was elected in 1790 as the first Episcopal Bishop of Virginia and slowly rebuilt the denomination.
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George William Pilcher, "The Pamphlet War On The Proposed Virginia Anglican Episcopate, 1767-1775,"
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586:(who ultimately but briefly succeeded Madison as president of the College of William and Mary) and
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282:, the largest accredited Episcopal seminary in the United States, is located within the diocese in
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ordered each settlement to set aside a house or room as a place to hold regular worship services.
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590:(who later succeeded Moore) provided the diocese with the source of clergy it needed to rebuild.
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Edward L. Bond and Joan R. Gundersen (2007), "The Episcopal Church in Virginia, 1607-2007",
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Edward L. Bond and Joan R. Gundersen (2007), "The Episcopal Church in Virginia, 1607-2007",
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Journal of the Annual Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Diocese of Virginia
491:. As public officials, ministers were required to swear loyalty to the state, breaking the
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610:) in 1919. The boundaries of the Diocese of Virginia have remained unchanged since 1892.
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church but rather an open-air cathedral, the Cathedral Shrine of the Transfiguration at
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Edward L. Bond, "Anglican theology and devotion in James Blair's Virginia, 1685-1743,"
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movement within the established church, much of which would eventually be absorbed by
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of the 1740s, the Church of England faced few challenges apart from small groups of
1206:"Property Recovery Litigation 2006 - 2014 | the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia"
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Jacob M. Blosser, "Irreverent Empire: Anglican Inattention in an Atlantic World,"
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make the dangerous trip to and from England. It also meant children could not be
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the church's right to its property and the right of the clergy to occupy the
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to lead prayers and read published sermons. The absence of North American
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247:. The diocese was organized in 1785 and is one of the Episcopal Church's
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905:(1994β1998), named director of the Office of Pastoral Development
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These are the bishops who have served the Diocese of Virginia:
1033:"Regional Structures | the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia"
953:, Assistant (2011-2017), subsequently visiting bishop (-2021-)
618:
In recent decades, the diocese has experienced the effects of
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366:, which meant (prior to 1662) that they could not receive
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of the colony. To keep pace with the colony's growth, the
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ruled in a case involving the seizure of a parish glebe.
471:, which pulled people away from the established church.
1109:
Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church,
602:. In 1892, The southern part of the diocese became the
370:, although many clergymen overlooked this requirement.
314:
came to Virginia in 1607 with the settlers who founded
1232:"Our Bishops | the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia"
1005:"Visitations | the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia"
1179:"Who We Are | the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia"
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Church and state in Revolutionary Virginia, 1776-1787
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Cathedral Shrine of the Transfiguration (Shrine Mont)
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Diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States
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2133:Province 3 of the Episcopal Church (United States)
1019:"History | the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia"
947:(1995-2012), subsequently visiting bishop (-2021-)
536:of the Episcopal Church in September, and created
322:instructed them to adhere to the practices of the
2123:Anglican dioceses established in the 18th century
963:(2012-2018), Ecclesiastical Authority (2018-2022)
2128:Dioceses of the Episcopal Church (United States)
1071:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1053:. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019
437:ministers. The Great Awakening also inspired an
270:, which was consecrated in 1925. Shrine Mont in
241:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
296:History of the Episcopal Church (United States)
1299:Provinces and dioceses of the Episcopal Church
606:, and from that diocese, another emerged (the
1283:
1047:"Table of Statistics of the Episcopal Church"
986:http://www.thediocese.net/who-we-are/history/
768:(1927β1943), elected presiding bishop in 1938
373:In this vacuum, the legislature assumed some
8:
1193:Virginia Magazine of History & Biography
1096:Virginia Magazine of History & Biography
2138:Religious organizations established in 1785
1221:. Morehouse Publishing: New York, NY (2005)
1135:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography,
39:
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1276:
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555:In 1786, the Virginia Assembly passed the
207:
54:
29:
844:(1970β1972), elected bishop coadjutor of
697:, Assistant (1883β1892); named bishop of
996:
1124:Sept 2008, Vol. 77 Issue 3, pp 596-628
1064:
557:Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
1974:Armed Services and Federal Ministries
1155:Bond and Gundersen (2007), Chapter 2.
358:necessitated that colonists desiring
7:
521:(1749β1812) (a cousin of politician
508:After the American Revolution, when
213:Location of the Diocese of Virginia
794:(1942β1951), assistant (1951β1968)
25:
1137:1996, Vol. 104 Issue 3, pp 313-40
1111:1961, Vol. 30 Issue 4, pp 266-279
575:candidate declined the position.
569:Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
425:. During the Awakening, however,
608:Diocese of Southwestern Virginia
2118:1785 establishments in Virginia
274:is also the site of a diocesan
514:separation of church and state
1:
381:system in 1642-1643 that was
301:Church of England in Virginia
280:Virginia Theological Seminary
69:
2113:Episcopal Church in Virginia
604:Diocese of Southern Virginia
519:Right Reverend James Madison
1219:The Episcopal Church Annual
624:Diocese of the Mid-Atlantic
546:College of William and Mary
412:College of William and Mary
332:Virginia's General Assembly
2154:
345:After Virginia was made a
307:Religion in early Virginia
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293:
1469:Northwestern Pennsylvania
935:Shannon Sherwood Johnston
925:Shannon Sherwood Johnston
822:Robert Fisher Gibson, Jr.
798:Robert Fisher Gibson, Jr.
704:John Brockenbrough Newton
222:
206:
53:
49:
969:, Assistant (2019-2022)
967:Jennifer Brooke-Davidson
812:Samuel Blackwell Chilton
600:Diocese of West Virginia
272:Orkney Springs, Virginia
2089:38.503338Β°N 77.896835Β°W
921:, Assistant (1999β2007)
895:, Assistant (1989β1993)
766:Henry St. George Tucker
756:Henry St. George Tucker
689:Francis McNeece Whittle
685:, Assistant (1867β1876)
683:Francis McNeece Whittle
673:, Assistant (1842β1862)
661:, Assistant (1829β1841)
630:by Anglican members at
594:Civil War and aftermath
544:, the president of the
84:Ecclesiastical province
1618:Western North Carolina
1195:115, no. 2: Chapter 5.
1098:115, no. 2: Chapter 1.
893:Robert Poland Atkinson
867:David Henry Lewis, Jr.
724:Robert Atkinson Gibson
714:Robert Atkinson Gibson
695:Alfred Magill Randolph
653:Richard Channing Moore
584:William Holland Wilmer
580:Richard Channing Moore
235:is the second largest
40:
2094:38.503338; -77.896835
1489:Southwestern Virginia
1346:Western Massachusetts
919:Francis Campbell Gray
504:Postwar Episcopalians
469:First Great Awakening
318:. The charter of the
41:DiΕcesis Virginiensis
1983:Former jurisdictions
1608:Upper South Carolina
1449:Central Pennsylvania
782:Frederick D. Goodwin
772:Frederick D. Goodwin
750:William Cabell Brown
740:William Cabell Brown
620:Anglican realignment
284:Alexandria, Virginia
2085: /
1879:Northern California
1164:Thomas E. Buckley,
1051:episcopalchurch.org
951:Edwin F. Gulick Jr.
899:F. Clayton Matthews
730:Arthur Selden Lloyd
510:freedom of religion
481:American Revolution
233:Diocese of Virginia
34:Diocese of Virginia
18:Diocese of Virginia
1938:Dominican Republic
1926:(Lat. Am., Carib.)
1538:Central Gulf Coast
534:General Convention
336:established church
169:Current leadership
2068:
2067:
1810:Western Louisiana
1667:Northern Michigan
1598:Southwest Florida
1593:Southeast Florida
1484:Southern Virginia
1263:Online Books Page
973:E. Mark Stevenson
941:David Colin Jones
909:David Colin Jones
861:Robert Bruce Hall
851:John Alfred Baden
838:Philip Alan Smith
828:Robert Bruce Hall
699:Southern Virginia
578:The next Bishop,
563:and supported by
493:Oath of Supremacy
393:It was not until
324:Church of England
229:
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194:(Visiting Bishop)
190:David Colin Jones
188:
186:(Visiting Bishop)
178:E. Mark Stevenson
16:(Redirected from
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561:Thomas Jefferson
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133:Episcopal Church
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1943:Central Ecuador
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1751:Province VII
1736:South Dakota
1731:North Dakota
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1336:Rhode Island
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1055:. Retrieved
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142:May 18, 1785
129:Denomination
95:Subdivisions
60:Coat of arms
37:
2092: /
2035:Philippines
2030:North Texas
2015:Fond du Lac
1924:Province IX
1899:San Joaquin
1864:Los Angeles
1753:(Southwest)
1699:(Northwest)
1697:Province VI
1682:Springfield
1642:Great Lakes
1578:Mississippi
1514:Province IV
1410:Puerto Rico
1390:Long Island
1356:Province II
1316:Connecticut
1057:December 5,
937:(2009-2018)
931:(2007β2009)
915:(1995-2012)
889:(1985β2009)
883:(1984β1985)
873:(1980β1987)
863:(1974β1985)
857:(1973β1979)
834:(1966β1974)
824:(1961β1974)
818:(1960β1969)
808:(1954β1960)
784:(1944β1960)
778:(1930β1944)
762:(1926β1927)
752:(1919β1927)
746:(1914β1919)
726:(1902β1919)
720:(1897β1902)
710:(1894β1897)
691:(1876β1902)
679:(1862β1876)
667:(1841β1862)
655:(1814β1841)
649:(1790β1812)
439:evangelical
408:James Blair
388:poor relief
352:lay readers
312:Anglicanism
268:Shrine Mont
139:Established
124:Information
2107:Categories
2080:77Β°53β²49β³W
2077:38Β°30β²12β³N
2025:Micronesia
2010:Eau Claire
1869:Navajoland
1839:California
1800:West Texas
1785:Rio Grande
1628:Province V
1499:Washington
1479:Pittsburgh
1395:New Jersey
1358:(Atlantic)
1307:Province I
992:References
677:John Johns
671:John Johns
550:James City
487:and their
475:Revolution
435:dissenting
417:Until the
404:commissary
360:ordination
294:See also:
182:Ted Gulick
111:180 (2021)
103:Statistics
98:16 Regions
1958:Venezuela
1894:San Diego
1822:(Pacific)
1716:Minnesota
1687:Wisconsin
1630:(Midwest)
1603:Tennessee
1573:Louisiana
1568:Lexington
1516:(Sewanee)
1444:Bethlehem
1415:Rochester
961:suffragan
945:suffragan
929:Coadjutor
913:suffragan
903:suffragan
881:Coadjutor
871:suffragan
855:suffragan
842:suffragan
832:Coadjutor
816:suffragan
806:Coadjutor
802:suffragan
792:suffragan
776:Coadjutor
760:Coadjutor
744:Coadjutor
734:Coadjutor
718:Coadjutor
708:Coadjutor
443:Methodism
375:episcopal
368:communion
364:confirmed
340:Burgesses
316:Jamestown
264:cathedral
147:Cathedral
1953:Honduras
1933:Colombia
1780:Oklahoma
1760:Arkansas
1726:Nebraska
1706:Colorado
1657:Missouri
1652:Michigan
1563:Kentucky
1494:Virginia
1464:Maryland
1454:Delaware
1400:New York
1067:cite web
980:See also
512:and the
431:Baptists
260:Richmond
258:city is
245:Virginia
155:Language
108:Parishes
66:Location
1904:Spokane
1884:Olympia
1834:Arizona
1741:Wyoming
1721:Montana
1637:Chicago
1558:Georgia
1553:Florida
1528:Atlanta
1523:Alabama
1341:Vermont
1261:at the
638:Bishops
423:Quakers
356:bishops
330:. When
290:History
276:retreat
239:of the
237:diocese
218:Website
163:Spanish
159:English
116:Members
71:Country
2040:Quincy
2020:Mexico
1995:Duluth
1909:Taiwan
1889:Oregon
1874:Nevada
1854:Hawaii
1829:Alaska
1770:Kansas
1765:Dallas
1459:Easton
1405:Newark
1380:Europe
1365:Albany
1168:(1977)
538:canons
498:glebes
379:vestry
174:Bishop
1859:Idaho
1790:Texas
1385:Haiti
1321:Maine
489:state
460:glebe
449:Piety
1914:Utah
1711:Iowa
1672:Ohio
1375:Cuba
1073:link
1059:2019
485:king
479:The
429:and
254:The
231:The
383:lay
256:see
202:Map
89:III
2109::
1142:^
1081:^
1069:}}
1065:{{
1049:.
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634:.
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161:,
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
1234:.
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1075:)
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1035:.
1021:.
1007:.
965:*
955:*
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891:*
875:*
865:*
849:*
836:*
826:*
810:*
796:*
786:*
770:*
754:*
738:*
728:*
712:*
702:*
693:*
681:*
669:*
657:*
20:)
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