698:
adverse medical events. However, a consistent theme among the studies is that DMAA use potentially affects cardiovascular function, just as other sympathomimetic stimulants. Without further rigorous study designs developed to evaluate the safety of DMAA, especially in patients with concomitant use of other substances, co-morbid conditions and high frequency use, the magnitude of the association of DMAA with adverse medical events is uncertain. Widespread use of DMAA-containing products by tens of thousands of
Service members – often in combination with other substances – increases the likelihood of observing serious adverse events, even if the overall risk of a DMAA-related event is low, resulting in consequential impact to some Service members and other beneficiaries. DMAA should be further studied to evaluate its safety. Data from the case control study suggest that the frequency and amount of DMAA use and risk of specific , particularly heat injuries and rhabdomyolysis, need to be examined in greater detail. ... The Safety Review Panel recommended ... to continue the prohibition of sales of DMAA-containing products in Exchanges and concessions. The Panel judged that the evidence supports sufficient risk, even if very low, of another death or catastrophic illness of a Service member who has used DMAA-containing products, without any offsetting benefit of these products."
331:
308:
662:
intake can be expected on the lungs (bronchodilation) and the nasal mucosa following a single oral dose of about 4–15 mg. Pharmacological effects on the heart can be expected following a single oral dose of about 50–75 mg. Pharmacological effects on the blood pressure can be expected after a single oral dose of about 100 mg. Because of the long half-life, there is a risk that repeated doses within 24–36 hours could lead to steadily stronger pharmacological effects (build-up)."
718:, has been linked to methylhexanamine. The coroner stated that methylhexanamine was "probably an important factor" during the inquest. Despite, according to a friend, having been diagnosed with an irregular heartbeat and advised not to consume methylhexanamine, it is believed that she consumed the substance through drinking an energy drink, which was subsequently reformulated to exclude methylhexanamine.
49:
927:
said that he did not believe
Borland “had reason to know that the coffee contained a banned substance. However, we also understand and respect NASCAR’s decisions to strictly uphold their policies for each and every owner, driver and crew member in the garage." The suspension was lifted on September 24 after completing NASCAR's mandatory "Road to Recovery Program".
40:
975:; it warned supplement makers that it was illegal to market methylhexanamine and warned consumers of potentially serious health risks associated with methylhexanamine-containing products. The FDA has issued warning letters to manufacturers and distributors who continued to market products containing methylhexanamine.
689:
The FDA has stated that methylhexanamine "is known to narrow the blood vessels and arteries, which can elevate blood pressure and may lead to cardiovascular events ranging from shortness of breath and tightening in the chest to heart attack". Numerous adverse events and at least five deaths have been
926:
was indefinitely suspended under the sanctioning body's substance abuse policy after testing positive for DMAA. In a statement, Borland said that the positive test was most likely caused by a diet coffee he had felt comfortable drinking "after doing my due diligence." Team owner Bob
Germain Jr. also
670:
Methylhexanamine may be quantified in blood, plasma, or urine by gas or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalized patients or to provide evidence in a medicolegal death investigation. Blood or plasma methylhexanamine concentrations are expected to be
956:
In August 2012, the UK Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has ruled that the popular DMAA containing sports supplement Jack3D is an unlicensed medicinal product and that it and all other methylhexanamine containing products need to be removed from the UK market amid concerns
949:
In July 2012, the
National Health Surveillance Agency of Brazil issued a warning to the general public on the hazards of products that contain methylhexanamine. It also updated the list of prohibited substances to insert methylhexanamine, which translates into the banishment of products containing
776:
was suspended for one month by the FIM International
Disciplinary Court (CDI) on 29 October 2012 after testing positive for the drug on 20 May 2012 at the French Grand Prix. This was increased retroactively to an 18-month suspension, starting from 20 May 2012, on 28 November 2013 after an appeal by
726:
A number of sporting authorities and countries have banned or heavily restricted the use of methylhexanamine as a dietary supplement, due to serious concerns about its safety. These countries include
Australia, Brazil, Canada, Finland, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the
661:
effects. Most studies have been done on pharmacological effects when the drug is inhaled; the understanding of what methylhexanamine does when taken orally are mostly based on extrapolating from the activities of similar compounds. A 2013 review concluded that: "Pharmacological effects after oral
613:
Methylhexanamine-containing supplements sometimes list "geranium oil" or "geranium extract" as a source of methylhexanamine. However, geranium oils do not contain methylhexanamine, and the methylhexanamine in these supplements is added in the form of synthetic material. A variety of studies have
697:
A 2012 review by a panel convened by the U.S. Department of
Defense to study whether the military should ban methylhexanamine supplements from stores on its bases concluded that: "The existing evidence does not conclusively establish that DMAA-containing substances are causally-associated with
516:, but its safety has been questioned as a number of adverse events and at least five deaths have been associated with methylhexanamine-containing supplements. It is banned by many sports authorities and governmental agencies. Despite multiple warning letters from the
1129:
DMAA is not an 'herb or other botanical.' It is not a 'constituent' of an herb or other botanical. And it is not generally recognized by qualified experts, as adequately shown through scientific procedures, to be safe under the conditions of its intended
2501:
1837:
551:; the pharmaceutical industry had a strong interest in compounds in this class as nasal decongestants in the early 20th century, which led to methylhexanamine and four other similar compounds being brought to market for that use:
5118:
710:
after ingesting 556 mg of methylhexanamine, caffeine, and alcohol. Health authorities in Hawaii linked cases of liver failure and one death to OxyElite Pro, a weight loss and bodybuilding dietary supplement.
64:
Methylhexaneamine, methylhexamine, geranamine, geranium extract, geranium oil, 2-amino-4-methylhexane, dimethylamylamine, DMAA, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, 1,3-dimethylpentylamine, 4-methyl-2-hexanamine,
881:
rider Broc Tickle was provisionally suspended by the FIM International
Disciplinary Court (CDI) on 13 April 2018 after testing positive for the drug following a drug test after the supercross round held in
1830:
2505:
1690:
is known to narrow the blood vessels and arteries, which can elevate blood pressure and may lead to cardiovascular events ranging from shortness of breath and tightening in the chest to heart attack.
1875:
2073:
1950:
2476:
4872:
2348:
5163:
4877:
88:
6111:
766:
On 8 August 2013, US Weightlifter Brian
Wilhelm accepted a nine-month suspension after testing positive for the drug in a urine sample from December 2012 at the American Open.
1380:
906:
4857:
913:. He ran out of supplies shortly before a training camp in Australia and took Blackstone Labs DUST, a supplement which is mixed with water and is supposedly similar to C4.
449:
8299:
3639:
1487:"Analysis and Confirmation of 1,3-DMAA and 1,4-DMAA in Geranium Plants Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry at ng/g Concentrations"
2446:
946:
In June 2012, the National Food Agency of Sweden issued a general warning regarding use of methylhexanamine products, resulting in a sales ban in parts of the country.
1186:
4669:
2192:
943:
decided methylhexanamine was not a dietary substance, but was a drug requiring further approval. Consequently, Health Canada banned all sales of methylhexanamine.
4586:
1582:
Gee P, Tallon C, Long N, Moore G, Boet R, Jackson S (October 2012). "Use of recreational drug 1,3 Dimethylamylamine (DMAA) associated with cerebral hemorrhage".
1181:[Collegiate Board Resolution No. 804 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
2289:
124:
2373:
5608:
2698:
1028:
The N.D.A (New Drug Application) for methylhexanamine was withdrawn in 1983. Consequently, any product containing methylhexanamine cannot be marketed in the
405:
2214:
1569:
7732:
671:
in a range of 10–100 μg/L in persons using the drug recreationally, >100 μg/L in intoxicated patients, and >300 μg/L in victims of acute overdosage.
4902:
4897:
2081:
1160:
5158:
4892:
4867:
4862:
2387:
614:
explored the possibility that DMAA is found in some types of geraniums, but at present, high quality evidence of DMAA's presence in plants is lacking.
5053:
4887:
8309:
8254:
6104:
1872:
953:
In 2012, Australia banned methylhexanamine. In New South Wales, methylhexanamine was classed as a "highly dangerous substance" on the poisons list.
8279:
8058:
4802:
5058:
8238:
4882:
2480:
1082:
6055:
3169:
1626:
2352:
2000:
7877:
7169:
6517:
2756:
2051:
7083:
6395:
6097:
5216:
960:
In 2012 the New Zealand Ministry of Health banned the sale of methylhexanamine products, due in part to its growing recreational use as
743:
March, 2012, a minor league baseball player, Cody Stanley, was suspended 50 games for testing positive after using a dietary supplement.
2578:
2527:
1101:
is not a dietary ingredient, and -containing products marketed as dietary supplements are illegal and their marketing violates the law.
7887:
7194:
6537:
6028:
4847:
4148:
4054:
2824:
1174:
8289:
7932:
2718:
2676:
2454:
842:
425:
1377:
690:
reported in association with methylhexanamine-containing dietary supplements. There have also been reports of secondary open-angle
1678:"FDA challenges marketing of methylhexanamine products for lack of safety evidence: Agency cites ten companies in warning letters"
936:
In 2010, the US military issued a recall of all methylhexanamine-containing products from all military exchange stores worldwide.
7892:
7199:
6542:
5601:
4153:
2553:
2264:
8063:
7584:
6829:
4553:
4247:
4158:
1752:
1113:
968:
773:
185:
109:
8258:
8028:
7872:
7435:
7404:
7179:
6698:
6672:
6527:
4842:
4812:
4138:
4133:
3833:
3749:
2103:
2432:
2412:
756:
player Matthew Clark was suspended for two years after the banned substance was detected in his system after a game in 2011.
7917:
7867:
7862:
7579:
7174:
6522:
6020:
4832:
4817:
4217:
4128:
4123:
3664:
1182:
1178:
901:
to compete in international competition. He was found testing positive for methylhexanamine and 1,3-dimethlybutylamine by
2240:
2126:
1280:
8234:
8043:
8033:
8013:
7972:
7947:
7897:
7807:
7414:
7409:
7204:
6682:
6677:
6547:
6032:
5912:
4837:
4646:
4636:
4490:
4390:
4163:
3945:
1398:
1156:
1087:
517:
267:
8053:
8048:
8023:
7977:
7687:
7419:
7399:
7023:
6951:
6320:
6250:
6072:
5594:
5257:
4797:
4684:
4679:
4395:
3634:
2645:
1975:
878:
625:
4-methylhexan-2-one with hydroxylamine, which converts the 4-methylhexan-2-one to 4-methylhexan-2-one oxime, which is
590:
in the United States in 2005. Arnold introduced it under the trademarked name Geranamine, a name held by his company,
287:
567:; octin and oenethyl were eventually approved for use in keeping blood pressure sufficiently high for patients under
7604:
7554:
6036:
6024:
5830:
4912:
4330:
4252:
3803:
3626:
2603:
8319:
7018:
6315:
6128:
6120:
6016:
4965:
3798:
3729:
3144:
2727:
1932:
1442:
Lisi A, Hasick N, Kazlauskas R, Goebel C (2011). "Studies of methylhexaneamine in supplements and geranium oil".
2433:
DMAA products pulled from base shelves – Military Off Duty, Army Health, military fitness, army physical fitness
2330:
1307:
8324:
8003:
7802:
7525:
7078:
6798:
6375:
6040:
4400:
4237:
3289:
2884:
2749:
1207:
920:
902:
736:
2145:
1327:"Prohibited Stimulants in Dietary Supplements After Enforcement Action by the US Food and Drug Administration"
739:, have banned methylhexanamine as a performance-enhancing substance and suspended athletes that have used it.
2391:
1179:"RDC Nº 804 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial"
909:. Ravena explained that he consumes a pre-workout drink called C4, which can be bought from retailers around
8089:
7967:
7782:
7742:
7707:
7697:
6971:
6961:
6270:
6260:
6060:
5891:
4699:
4694:
4385:
3818:
3759:
3709:
3704:
3654:
3254:
810:
686:
for methylhexanamine is 39 mg/kg in mice and 72.5 mg/kg in rats, when administered intravenously.
630:
70:
1677:
863:
In 2017, the International Olympic Committee disqualified Jamaica's 2008 gold-winning 4x100 men's relay in
591:
326:
8294:
8250:
8246:
8114:
8018:
7982:
7957:
7394:
7279:
6667:
6575:
5973:
5865:
5297:
5173:
4922:
4641:
4325:
3828:
3714:
3674:
3659:
2621:
1914:
1143:
984:
626:
8304:
8109:
7952:
7271:
7229:
6567:
6485:
5138:
4774:
4498:
4320:
3154:
3139:
3131:
2579:"Press release: MHRA to remove popular sports supplement used by international athletes from the market"
533:
494:
5236:
1214:. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records
391:
8284:
8242:
7962:
7937:
7797:
7752:
7702:
7317:
7261:
7143:
7073:
6788:
6583:
6445:
6370:
5786:
5762:
5630:
5472:
5231:
4983:
4380:
4287:
4257:
4064:
3901:
3679:
3149:
2829:
2819:
864:
857:
835:
792:
715:
642:
490:
164:
303:
8314:
8104:
7842:
7692:
7534:
7312:
7234:
7068:
6966:
6956:
6879:
6813:
6490:
6380:
6265:
6255:
6178:
6007:
5937:
5861:
5678:
5586:
4988:
4558:
4370:
4201:
4079:
3970:
3906:
3699:
3684:
3644:
3030:
2917:
2742:
1004:
838:
707:
202:
81:
8119:
7455:
7450:
6946:
6713:
6245:
5871:
4748:
4734:
4689:
4674:
3174:
3159:
2811:
2714:
2672:
2374:"Dillon crew chief Borland suspended after failed drug test; cites diet coffee as possible cause"
1733:
1467:
972:
788:, was suspended by the China Professional Boxing Association after testing positive for the drug.
680:
618:
583:
541:
509:
498:
137:
8176:
1417:
7330:
7154:
7001:
6616:
6450:
6299:
5957:
5522:
4907:
4759:
4410:
3778:
3505:
3269:
3209:
3164:
2077:
1810:
1764:
1725:
1659:
1622:
1599:
1551:
1516:
1459:
1356:
1256:
747:
622:
560:
1642:
Miya TS, Edwards LD (February 1953). "A pharmacological study of certain alkoxyalkylamines".
1572:, Second Edition, Reprint Edition, Volume 1-2. 1988 Noyes Publications. Westwood, New Jersey.
849:
confirmed they were giving an extended four-year ban to apply worldwide through January 2020.
8008:
7852:
7762:
7651:
7389:
7302:
7159:
6895:
6662:
6606:
6455:
6194:
5043:
4852:
4714:
4591:
4350:
4222:
4212:
4113:
4013:
3848:
3581:
3274:
2582:
1802:
1715:
1704:"Secondary open-angle glaucoma in a young male related to dimethylamylamine supplementation"
1651:
1591:
1543:
1506:
1498:
1451:
1346:
1338:
1246:
1151:
853:
825:
814:
803:
646:
343:
156:
520:, as of 2019, the stimulant remains available in sports and weight loss supplements in the
276:
7942:
7787:
7530:
7445:
7335:
7224:
7006:
6869:
6808:
6803:
6708:
6621:
6480:
6304:
6168:
6012:
5989:
5708:
5683:
5639:
5467:
4960:
4769:
4744:
4704:
4543:
4460:
4415:
4282:
4277:
4197:
4193:
4009:
3782:
3764:
3234:
2932:
1879:
1384:
1009:
971:
determined that methylhexanamine was potentially dangerous and did not qualify as a legal
650:
564:
544:; Lilly voluntarily withdrew methylhexanamine from the market in 1983. The compound is an
256:
5226:
5221:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
2699:
OxyElite Pro Dietary Supplements by USP Labs: Recall - Products Linked to Liver Illnesses
2166:
1052:
330:
307:
211:
1896:
1851:
7777:
7540:
7470:
7292:
7189:
7103:
6738:
6596:
6475:
6405:
6066:
5917:
5822:
5754:
5733:
5723:
5653:
5462:
5457:
5262:
4724:
4429:
4267:
3975:
3043:
2937:
2892:
2854:
1511:
1486:
1351:
1326:
1285:
1144:"E. R. Squibb & Sons, inc. et al.; Withdrawal of Approval of New Drug Applications"
994:
821:
785:
760:
579:
552:
1832:
Claire Squires: runner who died during London Marathon 'suffered from heart condition'
1595:
714:
The death of Claire Squires, a runner who collapsed near the finish-line of the April
8273:
7510:
7500:
7440:
7363:
7241:
7219:
7028:
6874:
6778:
6768:
6703:
6636:
6497:
6330:
6173:
6002:
5886:
5850:
5835:
5767:
5703:
5698:
5542:
5442:
5392:
5307:
5038:
5033:
4548:
4475:
4450:
4365:
4360:
4335:
4300:
4173:
3813:
3754:
3299:
3244:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3038:
2912:
2834:
2290:"Bermane Stiverne tests positive for banned substance, fight Alexander Povetkin held"
1737:
1378:
Report of the Department Of Defense: 1,3 Dimethylamylamine (Dmaa) Safety Review Panel
1029:
940:
894:
799:, three athletes tested positive for the drug: Italian bobsleigh brakeman and former
556:
521:
319:
2504:. Brazilian Government: National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). Archived from
2311:"Usain Bolt: Sprinter loses one Olympic gold over teammate's failed dope test - CNN"
2104:"US Weightlifting Athlete, Wilhelm, Accepts Sanction For Anti-Doping Rule Violation"
1772:
1547:
1471:
1342:
1251:
1234:
905:. Urine samples were taken after the Philippines vs Japan game at Manila during the
845:
after testing positive for the drug. However, in March 2016, the international body
8213:
8140:
8084:
8079:
7827:
7727:
7717:
7682:
7485:
7465:
7368:
7113:
7108:
7093:
7013:
6986:
6854:
6849:
6753:
6733:
6641:
6415:
6410:
6390:
6310:
6285:
6153:
6148:
5876:
5791:
5777:
5668:
5621:
5617:
5577:
5497:
5447:
5367:
5347:
5342:
5322:
5317:
5272:
5028:
5023:
5013:
4998:
4937:
4508:
4503:
4480:
4440:
4272:
4178:
4094:
4024:
4005:
4000:
3985:
3858:
3788:
3739:
3417:
3382:
3347:
3214:
3053:
2874:
2859:
1793:
Kuehn BM (November 2013). "Dietary supplement linked to cases of acute hepatitis".
923:
910:
868:
781:
48:
17:
5211:
5206:
2111:
649:
and thus has effects on the heart, lungs, and reproductive organs. It also causes
236:
31:
8208:
8193:
8038:
7922:
7832:
7772:
7480:
7325:
7307:
7123:
7118:
7063:
7058:
6996:
6991:
6930:
6910:
6748:
6611:
6507:
6425:
6420:
6360:
6355:
6295:
6290:
6229:
6209:
5855:
5845:
5806:
5718:
5713:
5693:
5673:
5663:
5648:
5547:
5532:
5517:
5487:
5482:
5427:
5412:
5407:
5382:
5337:
5327:
5312:
5292:
5282:
5277:
5181:
5143:
4789:
4709:
4435:
4405:
4355:
4310:
4227:
4207:
4183:
4019:
3990:
3955:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3838:
3774:
3744:
3616:
3596:
3543:
3485:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3427:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3372:
3367:
3332:
3224:
3179:
3098:
3058:
3005:
2902:
2869:
2801:
961:
654:
595:
77:
2025:
1720:
1703:
1308:"Products & Ingredients - DMAA in Products Marketed as Dietary Supplements"
1114:"United States v. Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., No. 17-13376 (11th Cir. 2019)"
8183:
8124:
7907:
7902:
7857:
7847:
7837:
7747:
7737:
7666:
7661:
7495:
7490:
7475:
7344:
7340:
7297:
7266:
7246:
7214:
7164:
7133:
7038:
7033:
6981:
6976:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6763:
6758:
6743:
6728:
6601:
6591:
6562:
6502:
6470:
6460:
6435:
6365:
6335:
6325:
6280:
6275:
6219:
6214:
6204:
5952:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5881:
5840:
5811:
5801:
5796:
5772:
5728:
5688:
5527:
5512:
5502:
5452:
5422:
5417:
5387:
5377:
5302:
5267:
5048:
4955:
4932:
4661:
4651:
4573:
4563:
4538:
4533:
4518:
4445:
4425:
4420:
4375:
4315:
4305:
4295:
4262:
4118:
4108:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4049:
4039:
4034:
3980:
3965:
3935:
3911:
3896:
3888:
3883:
3853:
3823:
3808:
3793:
3734:
3724:
3606:
3601:
3591:
3553:
3548:
3515:
3510:
3480:
3472:
3362:
3279:
3249:
3239:
3189:
3184:
3088:
3048:
2990:
2985:
2970:
2907:
2897:
2849:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2616:
2388:"Crew chief Matt Borland reinstated after completing Road to Recovery Program"
989:
872:
568:
367:
247:
6089:
2310:
2074:"Jays prospect Marcus Stroman suspended 50 games for use of banned substance"
1806:
136: Unapproved "New Drug" (as defined by 21 U.S. Code § 321(p)(1)). Use in
8203:
8198:
8171:
8145:
8099:
8094:
7912:
7625:
7520:
7505:
7251:
7209:
7138:
7088:
7053:
6793:
6773:
6552:
6465:
6440:
6385:
6350:
5997:
5942:
5907:
5658:
5562:
5537:
5402:
5372:
5362:
5287:
5153:
5003:
4993:
4927:
4917:
4764:
4754:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4345:
4168:
4074:
4059:
4044:
3995:
3950:
3769:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3538:
3495:
3422:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3312:
3284:
3264:
3259:
3229:
3204:
3194:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3015:
3000:
2995:
2927:
2864:
2844:
2796:
2765:
2650:
999:
890:
883:
800:
607:
599:
587:
545:
505:
504:
Since 2006 methylhexanamine has been sold extensively under many names as a
4827:
4822:
2215:"Iran issue protest over ineligible Iraq player in Asian Cup quarter-final"
1814:
1768:
1729:
1663:
1655:
1603:
1555:
1520:
1463:
1360:
1260:
501:
from 1948 until it was voluntarily withdrawn from the market in the 1980s.
8218:
7998:
7822:
7817:
7767:
7757:
7656:
7384:
7358:
7353:
7287:
7256:
7128:
7098:
7043:
6925:
6900:
6864:
6859:
6657:
6631:
6626:
6557:
6430:
6400:
6340:
6224:
6199:
6163:
6158:
5743:
5573:
5437:
5397:
5357:
5352:
5148:
4779:
4739:
4631:
4581:
4528:
4523:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4340:
4242:
4188:
4029:
3930:
3873:
3611:
3586:
3530:
3500:
3387:
3357:
3352:
3307:
3219:
3199:
3106:
3063:
3020:
2947:
2839:
807:
691:
658:
603:
594:. A large number of supplements focusing on fat loss and workout energy (
513:
145:
2502:"Anvisa alerta para risco de consumo de suplemento alimentar, July 2012"
856:
was fined US$ 75,000 after testing positive for methylhexanamine by the
7048:
6345:
5947:
5552:
5477:
5432:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5018:
4975:
4947:
4807:
4729:
4719:
4601:
3960:
3843:
3719:
3520:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3322:
3317:
3010:
2980:
1502:
832:
222:
39:
828:
was subject to an investigation relating to illegal usage of the drug.
750:
was banned for six months after testing positive for methylhexanamine.
7722:
7712:
7148:
6718:
5557:
5507:
5492:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5008:
3940:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3452:
3377:
2965:
2960:
2955:
1976:"Doping: Sperren für Schweizer Aquathlet und Duathleten aus Portugal"
917:
769:
2533:. Brazilian Government: National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA)
2265:"FIFA extends three Algerian players' bans worldwide for four years"
1852:"Claire Squires inquest: DMAA was factor in marathon runner's death"
1455:
1708:
Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. Journal Canadien d'Ophtalmologie
7927:
7792:
7635:
7620:
7594:
7574:
7460:
6723:
6512:
5332:
5252:
4596:
4513:
4232:
4069:
3694:
3649:
2975:
2447:"DMAA Brands Start To Reformulate Products Without the Ingredient"
796:
633:; the resulting methylhexanamine can be purified by distillation.
548:
390:
381:
763:
was suspended 50 games for testing positive for methylhexanamine.
512:
under the claim that it is similar to certain compounds found in
7882:
7812:
7630:
7599:
7589:
7184:
6532:
4143:
3689:
3669:
3490:
1057:
United States Department of Defense: Operation Supplement Safety
898:
846:
141:
6093:
5590:
2738:
1753:"Another bitter pill: a case of toxicity from DMAA party pills"
602:) used the ingredient in concert with other substances such as
131:
1060:
753:
2734:
1619:
Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man, 10th edition
1534:
Cohen PA (April 2013). "DMAA as a dietary ingredient-reply".
1680:. United States Food and Drug Administration. April 27, 2012
292:
706:
In 2010, a 21-year-old man in New Zealand presented with a
2528:"Resolução de Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) no. 37, July 2012"
1621:. Seal Beach, Ca.: Biomedical Publications. p. 1329.
735:
Many professional and amateur sports bodies, such as the
2349:"FIBA slaps 18-month ban on Ravena for doping violation"
2167:"Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle and William Frullani sent home"
1568:"Methylhexaneamine Carbonate" entry in Marshall Sittig.
118:
6830:
860:. The WBC, however, still allowed this fight to happen.
2715:"Stimulant Potentially Dangerous to Health, FDA Warns"
2673:"Stimulant Potentially Dangerous to Health, FDA Warns"
2127:"Anthony West loses results after Anti-Doping appeal"
2146:"Brandon Rios is Suspended By CPBO Until April 24th"
1312:
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN)
871:'s positive testing for methylhexanamine. This cost
433:
InChI=1S/C7H17N/c1-4-6(2)5-7(3)8/h6-7H,4-5,8H2,1-3H3
8158:
7553:
6828:
6127:
5986:
5966:
5900:
5821:
5787:
mast cell stabilizer (some are also antihistamines)
5742:
5638:
5629:
5245:
5172:
4974:
4946:
4788:
4660:
4572:
4489:
3625:
3572:
3529:
3471:
3298:
3130:
3097:
3029:
2946:
2883:
2810:
2772:
379:
366:
342:
337:
318:
286:
266:
246:
221:
201:
176:
163:
155:
108:
103:
87:
69:
60:
55:
7555:
1829:
1644:Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association
1083:"DMAA in Products Marketed as Dietary Supplements"
6129:
3640:1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane
1399:"Chemist's New Product Contains Hidden Substance"
536:introduced methylhexanamine under the brand name
2052:"St Kilda's Ahmed Saad faces two-year drugs ban"
1933:"Belgian amateur champion receives one-year ban"
235:
4670:1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine
2477:"Varning för kosttillskott som innehåller DMAA"
210:
2026:"Enzo Maccarinelli handed six month drugs ban"
606:, a combination similar to the combination of
6105:
5602:
2750:
1281:"F.D.A. Issues Warning on Workout Supplement"
694:related to methylhexanamine supplementation.
8:
1751:Gee P, Jackson S, Easton J (December 2010).
1314:. U.S Food and Drug Administratio. May 2019.
1208:"1,3-Dimethylpentylamine - Compound Summary"
907:2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup Qualification
30:
2604:Dunne announces Temporary Class Drug Notice
2331:"Rider Broc Tickle provisionally suspended"
2001:"A long road back for catcher Cody Stanley"
1325:Cohen PA, Wen A, Gerona R (December 2018).
950:such ingredient from the Brazilian market.
759:August, 2012, minor league baseball player
582:reintroduced methylhexanamine in 2006 as a
7564:
6839:
6138:
6112:
6098:
6090:
5635:
5609:
5595:
5587:
2757:
2743:
2735:
1485:Fleming HL, Ranaivo PL, Simone PS (2012).
1161:United States Government Publishing Office
329:
306:
255:
47:
38:
1915:"Rui Costa and his brother test positive"
1719:
1570:Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia
1510:
1372:
1370:
1350:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1250:
1235:"DMAA as a dietary supplement ingredient"
275:
8300:Drugs developed by Eli Lilly and Company
2726:Bussel II, Pavlov Jr AA (June 7, 2013).
2413:"DMAA products pulled from base shelves"
2144:Ronnie Nathanielsz (December 16, 2013).
1088:United States Food and Drug Admistration
6835:Tooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents
2646:"Party pill inventor backs restriction"
1044:
1021:
784:, after losing a unanimous decision to
430:
410:
302:
190:
2617:"New pill ingredient worries ministry"
2554:"Drug in workout drinks to be illegal"
2435:. Army Times. Retrieved on 2012-04-12.
2241:"Doping on Algeria's football pitches"
1279:Singer N, Lattman P (April 16, 2013).
320:
29:
957:of potential risks to public safety.
7:
1032:until a new application is approved.
852:In November 2016, heavyweight boxer
777:the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
148:is unlawful; otherwise uncontrolled.
2728:"DMAA: Efficacious but is it Safe?"
1897:"IAAF wait for Jamaica drug ruling"
897:was handed 18 months suspension by
226:
7560:Tooltip Serotonin releasing agents
2193:"Two athletes expelled for doping"
1982:. DNF-is-no-option.com. 2012-02-16
1951:"Minor Leaguer suspended 50 games"
25:
6134:Tooltip Dopamine releasing agents
2719:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
2677:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
2644:Steward, Ian (November 9, 2009).
1702:Balas M, Mathew DJ (March 2023).
1596:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.04.008
1157:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1142:Meyer, Harry (November 9, 1983).
843:Confederation of African Football
3635:1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane
2602:New Zealand Ministry of Health.
1939:. CyclingNews. December 9, 2010.
841:was banned for two years by the
641:Methylhexanamine is an indirect
360:
354:
8310:Norepinephrine releasing agents
8255:Monoamine metabolism modulators
4554:2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine
4248:N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine
2110:. 8 August 2013. Archived from
2108:U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA)
1873:WADA 2010 Prohibited List (pdf)
1840:from the original on 2022-01-12
1757:The New Zealand Medical Journal
1548:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.3776
1343:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4846
1252:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.1677
1189:from the original on 2023-08-27
969:US Food and Drug Administration
813:and Latvian ice hockey forward
575:Marketing as dietary supplement
438:Key:YAHRDLICUYEDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
8280:Drugs not assigned an ATC code
5620:and other nasal preparations (
5149:Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2)
3750:2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
2730:. Science Based Medicine Blog.
2125:McLaren P (28 November 2013).
1053:"DMAA: A prohibited stimulant"
348:
1:
8239:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
8235:Receptor/signaling modulators
2552:McNeilage A (1 August 2012).
1491:Analytical Chemistry Insights
1239:Archives of Internal Medicine
8191:Adrenergic release blockers:
5913:Calcium hexamine thiocyanate
2351:. 2018-05-28. Archived from
1886:, Monday, 19 September 2009
1584:Annals of Emergency Medicine
1416:Carroll W (16 August 2010).
563:(2-methylaminoheptane), and
5258:3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine
4798:2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine
4685:3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate
4680:2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine
2239:Fodil H (3 February 2016).
1854:. BBC News. 30 January 2013
879:AMA Supercross Championship
657:in the intestines, and has
497:and marketed as an inhaled
8341:
6121:Monoamine releasing agents
5831:Beclometasone dipropionate
4253:N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine
2072:Lott J (August 28, 2012).
1721:10.1016/j.jcjo.2023.02.011
1061:U.S. Department of Defense
746:In July 2012, Welsh boxer
493:invented and developed by
338:Chemical and physical data
127:(Prohibited psychotropics)
8227:
8133:
8072:
7991:
7675:
7644:
7613:
7567:
7428:
7377:
6939:
6888:
6842:
6691:
6650:
6238:
6187:
6141:
6050:
5748:excluding corticosteroids
5571:
4966:Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
2825:8-Cyclopentyltheophylline
2558:The Sydney Morning Herald
2050:Wilson C (31 July 2013).
1444:Drug Testing and Analysis
1397:Shipley A (May 8, 2006).
586:, after the final ban of
446:
421:
401:
181:
46:
37:
8290:Bodybuilding supplements
7526:Phthalimidopropiophenone
6799:Phthalimidopropiophenone
5901:Other nasal preparations
3290:Phthalimidopropiophenone
2195:. ESPN. 22 February 2014
1884:World Anti-Doping Agency
1807:10.1001/jama.2013.281868
1185:(published 2023-07-25).
780:In December 2013, boxer
737:World Anti Doping Agency
666:Detection in body fluids
647:constricts blood vessels
5892:Triamcinolone acetonide
4700:4-Methylmethylphenidate
4695:4-Fluoromethylphenidate
3804:β-Phenylmethamphetamine
3760:5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole
3695:4-Fluoromethamphetamine
3650:2-Fluoromethamphetamine
3255:Methylenedioxycathinone
2445:Rovell D (2 May 2012).
2219:www.persianfootball.com
2173:. BBC. 21 February 2014
1903:. BBC. August 11, 2009.
1376:Col John Lammie et al.
1183:Diário Oficial da União
811:Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle
631:catalytic hydrogenation
5974:Olopatadine/mometasone
5866:Fluticasone propionate
5024:Dichloropane (RTI-111)
3829:3-Benzhydrylmorpholine
3799:β-Methylphenethylamine
3675:3-Fluoroethamphetamine
3660:2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane
2622:Television New Zealand
1828:Wardrop M (May 2012),
1656:10.1002/jps.3030420216
1536:JAMA Internal Medicine
1418:"Under The Knife: 997"
1331:JAMA Internal Medicine
1233:Cohen PA (July 2012).
985:1,3-Dimethylbutylamine
608:ephedrine and caffeine
8259:Monoamine neurotoxins
7883:MDMA (midomafetamine)
7230:Dextromethamphetamine
7185:MDMA (midomafetamine)
6533:MDMA (midomafetamine)
6486:Dextromethamphetamine
5763:histamine antagonists
5139:Salicylmethylecgonine
4775:Serdexmethylphenidate
4499:3-Fluorophenmetrazine
4198:Dextromethamphetamine
4144:MDMA (midomafetamine)
3730:a-Ethylphenethylamine
3140:3-Fluoromethcathinone
2812:Adenosine antagonists
2061:– via WA Today.
932:Governmental agencies
592:Proviant Technologies
557:octin (isometheptene)
534:Eli Lilly and Company
495:Eli Lilly and Company
467:1,3-dimethylamylamine
193:4-Methylhexan-2-amine
65:4-methyl-2-hexylamine
7262:Naphthylaminopropane
7144:4-Hydroxyamphetamine
6789:Naphthylaminopropane
6446:4-Hydroxyamphetamine
5967:Combination products
5473:Naphthylaminopropane
4984:4-fluorotropacocaine
4070:5-Iodo-2-aminoindane
4065:4-Hydroxyamphetamine
3902:Dimethoxyamphetamine
3680:3-Methoxyamphetamine
3031:Arylcyclohexylamines
2830:8-Phenyltheophylline
2820:8-Chlorotheophylline
1980:DNF-is-no-option.com
916:On August 26, 2019,
886:on 10 February 2018.
858:World Boxing Council
793:2014 Winter Olympics
716:2012 London Marathon
643:sympathomimetic drug
617:Methylhexanamine is
491:sympathomimetic drug
7868:MDA (tenamfetamine)
7535:Levopropylhexedrine
7313:Phenylpropanolamine
7235:Levomethamphetamine
7175:MDA (tenamfetamine)
7069:Dimethylamphetamine
6880:Pseudophenmetrazine
6814:Levopropylhexedrine
6523:MDA (tenamfetamine)
6491:Levomethamphetamine
6381:Dimethylamphetamine
6179:Pseudophenmetrazine
6029:+dexbrompheniramine
6008:Phenylpropanolamine
5938:Ipratropium bromide
5862:Fluticasone furoate
4559:Pseudophenmetrazine
4371:Phenylpropanolamine
4291:-Norpseudoephedrine
4258:Naphthylamphetamine
4202:Levomethamphetamine
4129:MDA (tenamfetamine)
3971:Ethylnorepinephrine
3907:Dimethylamphetamine
3690:4-Fluoroamphetamine
3685:3-Methylamphetamine
3670:3-Fluoroamphetamine
3645:2-Fluoroamphetamine
2918:Levopropylhexedrine
2697:FDA Press Release.
2457:on January 19, 2013
2114:on 1 February 2014.
1921:. October 18, 2010.
1422:Baseball Prospectus
1403:The Washington Post
1091:. February 22, 2023
1005:Levomethamphetamine
967:In April 2013, the
839:Kheiredine Merzougi
708:cerebral hemorrhage
702:Deaths and injuries
598:or general-purpose
508:or energy-boosting
138:dietary supplements
34:
18:Dimethylpentylamine
6077:Never to phase III
5872:Mometasone furoate
4749:Dexmethylphenidate
4735:Isopropylphenidate
4690:4-Benzylpiperidine
4675:2-Benzylpiperidine
4080:Indanylamphetamine
3175:4-Methylpentedrone
3160:4-Methylbuphedrone
2508:on 2 February 2013
1878:2013-09-11 at the
1617:Baselt RC (2014).
1503:10.4137/ACI.S10445
1450:(11–12): 873–876.
1383:2014-01-19 at the
1063:. October 12, 2022
973:dietary supplement
893:basketball player
731:Sports authorities
584:dietary supplement
542:nasal decongestant
510:dietary supplement
499:nasal decongestant
8267:
8266:
8262:
8154:
8153:
7549:
7548:
7331:Propylamphetamine
7155:Iofetamine (123I)
7002:Dextroamphetamine
6824:
6823:
6617:Propylamphetamine
6451:Iofetamine (123I)
6300:Dextroamphetamine
6087:
6086:
5982:
5981:
5584:
5583:
5523:Rubidium chloride
4994:Altropane (IACFT)
4908:Indapyrophenidone
4730:Methylnaphthidate
4491:Phenylmorpholines
4411:Propylamphetamine
4290:
4102:
3891:
3779:Dextroamphetamine
3270:N-Ethylbuphedrone
3210:Dimethylcathinone
3165:4-Methylcathinone
2923:Methylhexaneamine
2721:. April 11, 2013.
2701:November 10, 2013
2625:. October 4, 2008
2148:. BoxingScene.com
2131:Crash Media Group
2084:on April 11, 2013
2078:The National Post
1763:(1327): 124–127.
1628:978-0-9626523-9-4
1337:(12): 1721–1723.
1245:(13): 1038–1039.
1120:. August 30, 2019
889:On May 22, 2018,
831:In January 2016,
748:Enzo Maccarinelli
489:) is an indirect
475:dimethylamylamine
456:
455:
392:Interactive image
288:CompTox Dashboard
135:
122:
27:Chemical compound
16:(Redirected from
8332:
8320:Sympathomimetics
8229:
8181:Antagonist-like:
7853:Levofenfluramine
7763:Chlorphentermine
7680:Phenethylamines:
7652:4-Methylaminorex
7565:
7561:
7557:
7516:Methylhexanamine
7347:
7303:Phenpromethamine
7160:Lisdexamfetamine
6944:Phenethylamines:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6784:Methylhexanamine
6607:Phenpromethamine
6456:Lisdexamfetamine
6243:Phenethylamines:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6091:
5990:Sympathomimetics
5792:Cromoglicic acid
5679:Levmetamfetamine
5640:Sympathomimetics
5636:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5588:
5004:CFT (WIN 35,428)
4989:4'-Fluorococaine
4853:Diphenylprolinol
4720:Ethylnaphthidate
4715:Diphenylpyraline
4351:Phenpromethamine
4288:
4223:Methoxyphenamine
4213:Methoxyphenamine
4114:Lisdexamfetamine
4100:
4014:Levofenfluramine
3889:
3849:Chlorphentermine
3582:4-Methylaminorex
3275:N-Ethylhexedrone
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2731:
2722:
2702:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:. April 11, 2013
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2613:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2581:. Archived from
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2479:. Archived from
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2453:. Archived from
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2390:. Archived from
2384:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:www.fim-live.com
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2080:. Archived from
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1771:. Archived from
1748:
1742:
1741:
1723:
1714:(4): e171–e175.
1699:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1394:
1388:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1276:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1212:PubChem Compound
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1152:Federal Register
1148:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1049:
1033:
1026:
854:Bermane Stiverne
826:Alaa Abdul-Zahra
815:Vitalijs Pavlovs
804:William Frullani
459:Methylhexanamine
452:
394:
374:
362:
356:
350:
333:
322:
311:
310:
296:
294:
279:
259:
239:
229:
228:
214:
168:
133:
130:
120:
117:
51:
42:
35:
33:
32:Methylhexanamine
21:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8325:Withdrawn drugs
8270:
8269:
8268:
8263:
8223:
8166:DAT modulators:
8150:
8129:
8068:
7987:
7943:Norfenfluramine
7788:Dexfenfluramine
7671:
7640:
7618:Aminotetralins:
7609:
7559:
7545:
7531:Propylhexedrine
7424:
7373:
7345:
7336:Pseudoephedrine
7225:Methamphetamine
7007:Levoamphetamine
6935:
6884:
6870:Phendimetrazine
6834:
6820:
6809:Propylhexedrine
6804:Phenylbiguanide
6687:
6646:
6622:Pseudoephedrine
6481:Methamphetamine
6305:Levoamphetamine
6234:
6183:
6169:Phendimetrazine
6133:
6123:
6118:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6067:Clinical trials
6046:
6013:Pseudoephedrine
5988:
5978:
5962:
5896:
5823:Corticosteroids
5817:
5747:
5738:
5709:Propylhexedrine
5684:Methylephedrine
5625:
5615:
5585:
5580:
5567:
5468:Methiopropamine
5241:
5168:
5094:RTI-121 (IPCIT)
4970:
4961:Phenylpiracetam
4942:
4784:
4770:Propylphenidate
4745:Methylphenidate
4705:Desoxypipradrol
4656:
4568:
4544:Phendimetrazine
4485:
4461:Tranylcypromine
4416:Pseudoephedrine
4283:Normetanephrine
4278:Norfenfluramine
4194:Methamphetamine
4010:Dexfenfluramine
3783:Levoamphetamine
3765:2-Aminotetralin
3627:Phenethylamines
3621:
3568:
3525:
3467:
3294:
3235:Isoethcathinone
3126:
3093:
3025:
2942:
2933:Propylhexedrine
2879:
2806:
2768:
2763:
2725:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2271:. 21 March 2016
2263:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2005:news-leader.com
1999:
1998:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:Wayback Machine
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1776:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1456:10.1002/dta.392
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1385:Wayback Machine
1375:
1368:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1094:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1010:Pseudoephedrine
981:
934:
824:, Iraqi player
733:
727:United States.
724:
704:
684:
677:
668:
651:bronchodilation
639:
577:
565:propylhexedrine
532:In April 1944,
530:
461:(also known as
450:(what is this?)
447:
442:
439:
434:
429:
428:
417:
414:
409:
408:
397:
372:
359:
353:
314:
290:
282:
262:
242:
225:
217:
197:
194:
189:
188:
166:
157:Pharmacokinetic
151:
99:
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8338:
8336:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8272:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8187:
8186:
8174:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7778:Metamfepramone
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7568:
7562:
7551:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7541:Tuaminoheptane
7538:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7471:Cyclopentamine
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7293:Phenethylamine
7290:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7190:Metamfepramone
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7104:Etilamfetamine
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7004:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6843:
6837:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6739:Cyclopentamine
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6597:Phenethylamine
6594:
6589:
6581:
6573:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6478:
6476:Metamfepramone
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6406:Etilamfetamine
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6302:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6142:
6136:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6094:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6021:+carbinoxamine
6010:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5918:Eucalyptus oil
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5782:
5781:
5775:
5770:
5758:
5757:
5755:Spaglumic acid
5751:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5734:Xylometazoline
5731:
5726:
5724:Tuaminoheptane
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Cyclopentamine
5651:
5645:
5643:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Methastyridone
5460:
5458:Methamnetamine
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5263:Amfonelic acid
5260:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:β-CIT (RTI-55)
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Ethylphenidate
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4430:Levosalbutamol
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Norepinephrine
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:Etilamfetamine
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Dieticyclidine
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2938:Tuaminoheptane
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2893:Cyclopentamine
2889:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Istradefylline
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2709:
2708:External links
2706:
2704:
2703:
2690:
2664:
2636:
2608:
2595:
2570:
2544:
2519:
2493:
2468:
2437:
2425:
2404:
2379:
2365:
2340:
2322:
2302:
2281:
2256:
2231:
2206:
2184:
2158:
2136:
2117:
2095:
2064:
2042:
2017:
1992:
1967:
1942:
1924:
1906:
1888:
1865:
1843:
1820:
1785:
1743:
1694:
1669:
1650:(2): 107–110.
1634:
1627:
1609:
1590:(4): 431–434.
1574:
1561:
1526:
1477:
1434:
1408:
1389:
1366:
1317:
1299:
1286:New York Times
1266:
1225:
1199:
1177:(2023-07-24).
1166:
1134:
1105:
1074:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:Cyclopentamine
992:
987:
980:
977:
939:In July 2011,
933:
930:
929:
928:
914:
887:
876:
861:
850:
829:
822:2015 Asian Cup
818:
789:
786:Manny Pacquiao
778:
767:
764:
761:Marcus Stroman
757:
751:
744:
732:
729:
723:
720:
703:
700:
682:
676:
673:
667:
664:
638:
635:
580:Patrick Arnold
576:
573:
553:tuaminoheptane
540:as an inhaled
529:
526:
481:; trade names
463:methylhexamine
454:
453:
444:
443:
441:
440:
437:
435:
432:
424:
423:
422:
419:
418:
416:
415:
412:
404:
403:
402:
399:
398:
396:
395:
387:
385:
377:
376:
370:
364:
363:
357:
351:
346:
340:
339:
335:
334:
324:
316:
315:
313:
312:
304:DTXSID60861715
299:
297:
284:
283:
281:
280:
272:
270:
264:
263:
261:
260:
252:
250:
244:
243:
241:
240:
232:
230:
219:
218:
216:
215:
207:
205:
199:
198:
196:
195:
192:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
161:
160:
153:
152:
150:
149:
128:
114:
112:
106:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
93:
91:
85:
84:
75:
73:administration
67:
66:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8337:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8295:Decongestants
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8252:
8251:Serotonergics
8248:
8247:Dopaminergics
8244:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8226:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8169:Agonist-like:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:Aminoindanes:
7570:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7558:
7552:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7511:Isometheptene
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7501:Hexacyclonate
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:Xylopropamine
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7242:Methcathinone
7240:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7220:Mephentermine
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:Benzphetamine
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6875:Phenmetrazine
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6779:Isometheptene
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6769:Hexacyclonate
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6637:Xylopropamine
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6498:Methcathinone
6496:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Benzphetamine
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Phenmetrazine
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6132:
6126:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6033:+fexofenadine
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6003:Phenylephrine
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5987:Systemic use:
5985:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:Triamcinolone
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5860:Fluticasone (
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Dexamethasone
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Betamethasone
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5768:Levocabastine
5765:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5704:Phenylephrine
5702:
5700:
5699:Oxymetazoline
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5623:
5619:
5618:Decongestants
5612:
5607:
5605:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5579:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5543:Thiopropamine
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Meclofenoxate
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Hexacyclonate
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Centanafadine
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Ioflupane (I)
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Phacetoperane
4758:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Phenmetrazine
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Xylopropamine
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Theodrenaline
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Phenylephrine
4364:
4362:
4361:Phenylalanine
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:Orciprenaline
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Mephentermine
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Benzphetamine
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:2-Aminoindane
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Methcathinone
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Tenocyclidine
3082:
3080:
3079:Rolicyclidine
3077:
3075:
3074:Phencyclidine
3072:
3070:
3069:Phencyclamine
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Benocyclidine
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Isometheptene
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Aminophylline
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2606:March 8, 2012
2605:
2599:
2596:
2585:on 2013-01-06
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2483:on 2012-08-04
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2394:on 2019-10-06
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2376:. 2019-08-26.
2375:
2369:
2366:
2355:on 2018-05-29
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1775:on 2012-01-20
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1030:United States
1025:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
978:
976:
974:
970:
965:
963:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
942:
941:Health Canada
937:
931:
925:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Kiefer Ravena
892:
888:
885:
880:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
859:
855:
851:
848:
844:
840:
837:
834:
830:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
768:
765:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
745:
742:
741:
740:
738:
730:
728:
721:
719:
717:
712:
709:
701:
699:
695:
693:
687:
685:
674:
672:
665:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
451:
445:
436:
431:
427:
420:
411:
407:
400:
393:
389:
388:
386:
383:
378:
371:
369:
365:
347:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
325:
323:
321:ECHA InfoCard
317:
309:
305:
301:
300:
298:
289:
285:
278:
274:
273:
271:
269:
265:
258:
254:
253:
251:
249:
245:
238:
234:
233:
231:
224:
220:
213:
209:
208:
206:
204:
200:
191:
187:
180:
175:
171:
169:
162:
158:
154:
147:
143:
139:
129:
126:
116:
115:
113:
111:
107:
102:
95:
94:
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
74:
68:
63:
59:
56:Clinical data
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
19:
8305:Hepatotoxins
8231:
8230:
8214:Guanethidine
8190:
8180:
8168:
8165:
8141:Indeloxazine
8137:
8085:4-Methyl-αMT
8080:4-Methyl-αET
8077:Tryptamines:
8076:
7996:Piperazines:
7995:
7828:Fenfluramine
7728:6-Methyl-MDA
7718:5-Methyl-MDA
7683:2-Methyl-MDA
7679:
7648:
7617:
7571:
7515:
7486:Feprosidnine
7466:Clofenciclan
7432:
7382:Piperazines:
7381:
7369:Zylofuramine
7318:
7280:
7272:
7114:Fenethylline
7109:Famprofazone
7094:Ethcathinone
7014:Amphetaminil
6987:Amfepentorex
6943:
6892:
6855:Fenmetramide
6850:Fenbutrazate
6847:Morpholines:
6846:
6783:
6754:Feprosidnine
6734:Clofenciclan
6695:
6655:Piperazines:
6654:
6642:Zylofuramine
6584:
6576:
6568:
6416:Fenethylline
6411:Famprofazone
6391:Ethcathinone
6311:Amphetaminil
6286:Amfepentorex
6242:
6191:
6154:Fenmetramide
6149:Fenbutrazate
6146:Morpholines:
6145:
5958:Saline water
5877:Prednisolone
5785:
5778:Thonzylamine
5761:
5744:Antiallergic
5669:Fenoxazoline
5498:Oxaprotiline
5448:Medifoxamine
5368:Fenpentadiol
5348:Dimethocaine
5343:Diclofensine
5323:Cropropamide
5318:Clofenciclan
5273:Amiphenazole
5227:7-Methyl-αET
5222:6-Fluoro-αMT
5202:5-Fluoro-αMT
5197:5-Chloro-αMT
5192:4-Methyl-αMT
5187:4-Methyl-αET
5029:Difluoropine
5014:Cocaethylene
4999:Brasofensine
4938:Pyrovalerone
4790:Pyrrolidines
4509:Fenmetramide
4504:Fenbutrazate
4481:Zylofuramine
4441:Solriamfetol
4273:Norfenefrine
4179:Metanephrine
4105:(Selegiline)
4095:Isoprenaline
4025:Feprosidnine
4006:Fenfluramine
4001:Fenethylline
3986:Famprofazone
3859:Cinnamedrine
3789:Amphetaminil
3740:Amfepentorex
3418:Sazetidine A
3383:Ispronicline
3348:Bradanicline
3300:Cholinergics
3215:Ethcathinone
3099:Benzazepines
3054:Eticyclidine
2922:
2875:Theophylline
2860:Paraxanthine
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2649:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2620:
2611:
2598:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2496:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:the original
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:the original
2450:
2440:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2407:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:the original
2382:
2368:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2343:
2334:
2325:
2314:. Retrieved
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2292:. 2016-11-14
2284:
2273:. Retrieved
2268:
2259:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2150:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2120:
2112:the original
2107:
2098:
2088:February 10,
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2045:
2034:. Retrieved
2032:. 2012-07-18
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1984:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1959:. Retrieved
1957:. 2011-11-01
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1883:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1846:
1831:
1823:
1801:(17): 1784.
1798:
1794:
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1760:
1756:
1746:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1689:
1682:. Retrieved
1672:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1618:
1612:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1564:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1497:(7): 59–78.
1494:
1490:
1480:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:
1411:
1402:
1392:
1387:June 3, 2013
1334:
1330:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1284:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1202:
1191:. Retrieved
1169:
1159:through the
1150:
1137:
1128:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1100:
1093:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1056:
1047:
1024:
966:
959:
955:
952:
948:
945:
938:
935:
924:Matt Borland
911:Metro Manila
869:Nesta Carter
782:Brandon Rios
774:Anthony West
734:
725:
713:
705:
696:
688:
678:
669:
640:
637:Pharmacology
616:
612:
578:
537:
531:
503:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
448:
413:CCC(C)CC(C)N
165:Elimination
110:Legal status
104:Legal status
8285:Alkylamines
8243:Adrenergics
8209:Guanazodine
8194:Bethanidine
8039:Mepiprazole
7833:Flephedrone
7773:Amfepramone
7753:Brephedrone
7649:Oxazolines:
7481:Cyprodenate
7326:Prenylamine
7308:Phentermine
7124:Flephedrone
7119:Fenproporex
7064:Clortermine
7059:Clobenzorex
6997:Amphetamine
6992:Amfepramone
6931:Thozalinone
6911:Cyclazodone
6893:Oxazolines:
6749:Cyprodenate
6612:Prenylamine
6426:Flephedrone
6421:Fenproporex
6361:Clortermine
6356:Clobenzorex
6296:Amphetamine
6291:Amfepramone
6230:Thozalinone
6210:Cyclazodone
6192:Oxazolines:
6063:from market
6037:+loratadine
6025:+cetirizine
5856:Flunisolide
5846:Ciclesonide
5807:Olopatadine
5719:Tramazoline
5714:Tetryzoline
5694:Naphazoline
5674:Iproheptine
5664:Epinephrine
5649:Amidephrine
5548:Thiothinone
5533:Tametraline
5518:Rauwolscine
5488:Nomifensine
5483:Nikethamide
5428:Lomevactone
5413:JNJ-7925476
5408:Indatraline
5383:GSK1360707F
5338:Desipramine
5328:Crotetamide
5313:Ciclazindol
5293:Benzydamine
5283:Atomoxetine
5278:Atipamezole
5174:Tryptamines
5144:Tesofensine
4710:Difemetorex
4662:Piperidines
4574:Piperazines
4436:Sibutramine
4406:Prenylamine
4356:Phentermine
4311:Oxifentorex
4208:Methoxamine
4184:Metaraminol
4020:Fenproporex
3991:Fencamfamin
3956:Epinephrine
3879:Clortermine
3869:Clobenzorex
3864:Clenbuterol
3839:Camfetamine
3775:Amphetamine
3745:Amidephrine
3617:Thozalinone
3597:Cyclazodone
3544:Armodafinil
3506:Pentetrazol
3486:Bicuculline
3473:Convulsants
3463:WAY-317,538
3458:Varenicline
3448:Tebanicline
3428:SSR-180,711
3413:Rivanicline
3408:Pozanicline
3403:PNU-282,987
3398:PNU-120,596
3393:PHA-543,613
3373:Epiboxidine
3368:Epibatidine
3333:Altinicline
3225:Flephedrone
3180:Amfepramone
3059:Gacyclidine
2903:Cyprodenate
2885:Alkylamines
2870:Theobromine
2802:Rimantadine
2774:Adamantanes
2657:October 23,
2629:October 23,
2199:23 February
2177:23 February
1919:CyclingNews
962:party pills
820:During the
791:During the
655:peristalsis
653:, inhibits
619:synthesized
596:thermogenic
375: g·mol
327:100.002.997
177:Identifiers
78:Nasal spray
61:Other names
8315:Stimulants
8274:Categories
8184:SoRI-20041
8177:SoRI-20040
8125:Tryptamine
7908:Methedrone
7903:Mephedrone
7858:Lophophine
7848:Iofetamine
7838:Flucetorex
7738:Amiflamine
7667:Fluminorex
7662:Clominorex
7496:Heptaminol
7491:Gilutensin
7476:Cypenamine
7341:Selegiline
7298:Pholedrine
7267:Ortetamine
7247:Methedrone
7215:Mephedrone
7165:Lophophine
7134:Furfenorex
7039:Buphedrone
6982:Amfecloral
6977:Alfetamine
6921:Fluminorex
6916:Fenozolone
6906:Clominorex
6764:Heptaminol
6759:Gilutensin
6744:Cypenamine
6729:Amineptine
6602:Pholedrine
6592:Pholedrine
6563:Ortetamine
6503:Methedrone
6471:Mephedrone
6461:Lophophine
6436:Furfenorex
6366:D-Deprenyl
6336:Buphedrone
6281:Amfecloral
6276:Alfetamine
6220:Fluminorex
6215:Fenozolone
6205:Clominorex
6017:+azatadine
5953:Ritiometan
5933:Hyaluronan
5928:Hexamidine
5923:Framycetin
5882:Tixocortol
5841:Budesonide
5812:Lodoxamide
5802:Azelastine
5797:Nedocromil
5773:Antazoline
5729:Tymazoline
5689:Metizoline
5528:Setazindol
5513:Rasagiline
5503:PNU-99,194
5453:Mefexamide
5423:Leptacline
5418:Lazabemide
5388:GYKI-52895
5378:Gilutensin
5303:BTS 74,398
5268:Amineptine
5217:5-MeO-DIPT
5049:Norcocaine
5039:FP-β-CPPIT
5034:FE-β-CPPIT
4956:Oxiracetam
4933:Prolintane
4652:Vanoxerine
4564:Radafaxine
4539:PD-128,907
4534:Oxaflozane
4519:Manifaxine
4446:Synephrine
4426:Salbutamol
4421:Ropinirole
4376:Pholedrine
4316:Oxilofrine
4306:Ortetamine
4296:Octopamine
4263:Nisoxetine
4119:Lophophine
4109:Lefetamine
4090:Isoetarine
4085:Iofetamine
4050:Hexapradol
4040:Furfenorex
4035:Formetorex
3981:Etilefrine
3966:Etafedrine
3936:Dopexamine
3921:Dextrodopa
3912:Dobutamine
3897:Denopamine
3884:Cypenamine
3854:Cilobamine
3809:Benfluorex
3794:Arbutamine
3735:Amfecloral
3725:Alfetamine
3607:Fluminorex
3602:Fenozolone
3592:Clominorex
3574:Oxazolines
3554:CRL-40,941
3549:CRL-40,940
3516:Strychnine
3511:Picrotoxin
3481:Anatoxin-a
3363:Dianicline
3280:Pentedrone
3250:Methedrone
3240:Mephedrone
3190:Buphedrone
3185:Benzedrone
3132:Cathinones
3089:Tiletamine
3049:Esketamine
2991:LY-503,430
2986:LY-404,187
2908:Heptaminol
2898:Cypenamine
2850:Dimethazan
2792:Bromantane
2787:Amantadine
2782:Adapromine
2766:Stimulants
2589:2013-01-30
2537:22 January
2512:22 January
2487:2012-08-13
2418:24 January
2398:2019-10-06
2359:2018-05-28
2316:2017-01-25
2296:2016-12-15
2275:2016-03-22
2269:ESPNFC.com
2250:2016-03-22
2152:2013-12-16
2036:2012-07-18
1986:2012-01-12
1961:2011-11-01
1858:30 January
1779:2012-02-01
1542:(7): 595.
1193:2023-08-27
1124:2023-08-29
1118:Justia Law
1095:August 28,
1067:August 28,
1040:References
990:Benzedrine
921:crew chief
873:Usain Bolt
836:footballer
801:decathlete
722:Regulation
600:stimulants
569:anesthesia
487:Geranamine
380:3D model (
368:Molar mass
277:X49C572YQO
248:ChemSpider
203:CAS Number
186:IUPAC name
172:~8.5 hours
8232:See also:
8204:Guanadrel
8199:Bretylium
8172:SoRI-9804
8146:Viqualine
8100:5-MeO-αMT
8095:5-MeO-αET
7913:Methylone
7626:8-OH-DPAT
7521:Octodrine
7506:Indanorex
7348:-Deprenyl
7252:Methylone
7210:Mefenorex
7139:Hordenine
7089:Ephedrine
7054:Cathinone
6794:Octodrine
6774:Indanorex
6553:Methylone
6466:Mefenorex
6441:Hordenine
6386:Ephedrine
6351:Cathinone
6073:Phase III
6061:Withdrawn
6041:+naproxen
5998:Ephedrine
5943:Mupirocin
5908:Cafaminol
5659:Ephedrine
5563:Yohimbine
5538:Tandamine
5508:PRC200-SS
5403:Indanorex
5373:Gamfexine
5363:Fenisorex
5288:Bemegride
5212:5-MeO-αMT
5207:5-MeO-αET
5154:Tropoxane
4928:Picilorex
4918:Naphyrone
4765:Pipradrol
4627:GBR-13119
4622:GBR-13098
4617:GBR-13069
4612:GBR-12935
4607:GBR-12783
4346:Phenatine
4169:Mefenorex
4103:-Deprenyl
4075:Ibopamine
4060:Hordenine
4045:Gepefrine
3996:Fencamine
3951:Ephedrine
3941:Droxidopa
3892:-Deprenyl
3770:Acridorex
3564:Modafinil
3559:Fluorenol
3539:Adrafinil
3531:Eugeroics
3496:Flurothyl
3423:SIB-1553A
3343:Arecoline
3338:Anabasine
3328:AR-R17779
3313:A-366,833
3285:Pentylone
3265:Mexedrone
3260:Methylone
3230:Hexedrone
3205:Cathinone
3195:Bupropion
3122:SKF-82958
3117:SKF-81297
3112:SKF-77434
3016:Sunifiram
3001:Org 26576
2996:Nooglutyl
2948:Ampakines
2928:Octodrine
2865:SCH-58261
2845:CGS-15943
2797:Memantine
2683:April 16,
2651:The Press
2030:BBC Sport
1901:BBC Sport
1738:257710303
1684:March 17,
1292:April 16,
1000:Deterenol
884:San Diego
808:biathlete
806:, German
588:ephedrine
546:aliphatic
514:geraniums
506:stimulant
167:half-life
71:Routes of
8219:Guanoxan
7999:2C-B-BZP
7823:Etolorex
7818:Ethylone
7768:Cloforex
7758:Butylone
7657:Aminorex
7385:2C-B-BZP
7359:Tyramine
7354:Tiflorex
7288:Pentorex
7257:Morforex
7129:Fludorex
7099:Ethylone
7044:Butylone
7019:β-Me-PEA
6947:2-OH-PEA
6926:Pemoline
6901:Aminorex
6865:Morforex
6860:Morazone
6658:2C-B-BZP
6632:Tyramine
6627:Tiflorex
6558:Morforex
6431:Fludorex
6401:Ethylone
6341:Butylone
6316:β-Me-PEA
6246:2-OH-PEA
6225:Pemoline
6200:Aminorex
6164:Morforex
6159:Morazone
5574:ATC code
5438:Mazindol
5398:Idazoxan
5358:Etamivan
5353:Efaroxan
5182:4-HO-αMT
4976:Tropanes
4948:Racetams
4803:4-Cl-PVP
4780:SCH-5472
4740:JZ-IV-10
4632:JJC8-088
4582:2C-B-BZP
4529:Morforex
4524:Morazone
4471:Tyrosine
4466:Tyramine
4456:Tiflorex
4341:Pentorex
4243:Morforex
4189:Mesocarb
4030:Fludorex
3931:Dopamine
3925:Levodopa
3874:Cloforex
3655:2-OH-PEA
3612:Pemoline
3587:Aminorex
3501:Gabazine
3388:Nicotine
3358:Cytisine
3353:Cotinine
3308:A-84,543
3220:Ethylone
3200:Butylone
3145:3,4-DMMC
3107:6-Br-APB
3064:Ketamine
3021:Unifiram
2840:Caffeine
2563:1 August
2461:1 August
2224:27 March
2171:BBC News
2057:27 March
2010:27 March
1876:Archived
1838:archived
1815:24193065
1769:21358791
1730:36965509
1664:13034643
1604:22575212
1556:23568632
1521:23225994
1472:21294033
1464:22147493
1427:12 April
1381:Archived
1361:30422217
1261:22566490
1187:Archived
979:See also
891:Filipino
875:a medal.
833:Algerian
692:glaucoma
659:diuretic
623:reacting
604:caffeine
561:oenethyl
538:Forthane
483:Forthane
471:1,3-DMAA
212:105-41-9
146:medicine
125:Class F2
89:ATC code
8138:Others:
8004:3-MeOPP
7433:Others:
7049:Cathine
6696:Others:
6346:Cathine
5948:Retinol
5746:agents,
5642:, plain
5631:Topical
5553:Trazium
5478:Nefopam
5433:LR-5182
5134:RTI-386
5129:RTI-371
5124:RTI-354
5119:RTI-336
5114:RTI-229
5109:RTI-177
5104:RTI-150
5099:RTI-126
5089:RTI-120
5084:RTI-113
5079:RTI-112
5019:Cocaine
4808:5-DBFPV
4755:Nocaine
4602:DBL-583
3961:Epinine
3844:Cathine
3720:AL-1095
3665:2,3-MDA
3521:Thujone
3443:TC-2216
3438:TC-1827
3433:TC-1698
3323:ABT-418
3318:ABT-202
3011:S-18986
2981:IDRA-21
2245:alaraby
1955:MLB.com
1512:3512447
1352:6583602
867:due to
865:Beijing
627:reduced
528:History
373:115.220
344:Formula
223:PubChem
8159:Others
8059:pTFMPP
7948:4-TFMA
7888:MDMPEA
7723:6-APDB
7713:5-APDB
7343:(also
7195:MDMPEA
7149:5-APDI
6719:5-APDI
6538:MDMPEA
6056:WHO-EM
5558:UH-232
5493:O-2172
5246:Others
5074:RTI-51
5069:RTI-32
5064:RTI-31
4838:α-PHPP
4828:α-PHiP
4823:α-PCYP
4587:3C-PEP
4149:MDMPEA
3453:UB-165
3378:GTS-21
3170:4-MEAP
2976:CX-717
2971:CX-691
2966:CX-614
2961:CX-546
2956:CX-516
1813:
1767:
1736:
1728:
1662:
1625:
1602:
1554:
1519:
1509:
1470:
1462:
1359:
1349:
1259:
1218:27 May
1175:Anvisa
918:NASCAR
772:rider
770:MotoGP
675:Safety
477:, and
406:SMILES
123:
8064:TFMPP
8034:MeOPP
8029:MDBZP
7928:MMDMA
7898:MDPEA
7878:MDHMA
7793:DFMDA
7733:AEMMA
7708:4-MTA
7698:4-FMA
7688:4-CAB
7636:MDMAT
7621:6-CAT
7595:MDMAI
7575:5-IAI
7461:5-IAI
7436:2-ADN
7410:MeOPP
7405:MDBZP
7205:MDPEA
7151:(IAP)
6972:4-MMA
6962:4-FMA
6952:4-CAB
6896:4-MAR
6724:5-IAI
6699:2-ADN
6678:MeOPP
6673:MDBZP
6548:MDPEA
6513:MMDMA
6271:4-MMA
6261:4-FMA
6251:4-CAB
6195:4-MAR
5333:D-161
5253:2-MDP
5164:WF-33
5159:WF-23
4903:MOPPP
4898:MOPVP
4878:MDPBP
4873:MDPPP
4858:DMPVP
4848:α-PVT
4843:α-PVP
4833:α-PHP
4818:α-PBP
4813:α-PPP
4637:MeOPP
4597:CM156
4514:G-130
4233:MMDMA
4164:MDPEA
3715:6-FNE
3710:4-MTA
3705:4-MMA
3155:4-CMC
3150:4-BMC
2531:(PDF)
1734:S2CID
1468:S2CID
1147:(PDF)
1016:Notes
797:Sochi
645:that
549:amine
426:InChI
382:JSmol
144:, or
8105:5-MT
8090:5-CT
8054:pFPP
8049:pCPP
8044:oMPP
8024:mCPP
8019:MBZP
8014:DCPP
7978:PMMA
7973:PMEA
7933:MMMA
7923:MMDA
7893:MDOH
7873:MDEA
7863:MBDB
7813:EDMA
7808:EBDB
7803:DMMA
7703:4-HA
7693:4-FA
7631:MDAT
7600:MMAI
7590:MDAI
7585:ETAI
7580:AMMI
7556:SRAs
7456:4-BP
7451:2-BP
7446:2-AT
7441:2-AI
7420:pFPP
7415:oMPP
7400:mCPP
7395:MBZP
7200:MDOH
7180:MDEA
7170:MBDB
7084:EBDB
7079:DMMA
6967:4-MA
6957:4-FA
6831:NRAs
6714:4-BP
6709:2-AT
6704:2-AI
6683:oMPP
6668:MBZP
6543:MDOH
6528:MDEA
6518:MBDB
6508:MMDA
6396:EBDB
6376:DMMA
6266:4-MA
6256:4-FA
6130:DRAs
5578:N06B
4913:MDPV
4893:MPPP
4888:MPHP
4883:MPBP
4868:FPVP
4863:FPOP
4647:oMPP
4642:MBZP
4401:PPAP
4396:PMMA
4391:PMEA
4331:PCMA
4238:MMMA
4228:MMDA
4159:MDPR
4154:MDOH
4139:MDEA
4134:MDBU
4124:MBDB
4055:HMMA
3946:EBDB
3917:DOPA
3834:BPAP
3700:4-MA
3491:DMCM
3006:PEPA
2685:2013
2659:2011
2631:2011
2565:2012
2539:2013
2514:2013
2463:2012
2451:CNBC
2420:2013
2226:2018
2201:2014
2179:2014
2090:2013
2059:2018
2012:2018
1937:News
1860:2013
1811:PMID
1795:JAMA
1765:PMID
1726:PMID
1686:2013
1660:PMID
1623:ISBN
1600:PMID
1552:PMID
1517:PMID
1460:PMID
1429:2012
1357:PMID
1294:2013
1257:PMID
1220:2012
1130:use.
1097:2023
1069:2023
903:WADA
899:FIBA
847:FIFA
679:The
629:via
485:and
479:DMAA
268:UNII
257:7467
237:7753
159:data
142:food
96:None
82:oral
8120:DMT
8115:αMT
8110:αET
8009:BZP
7983:TAP
7968:PMA
7963:pIA
7958:pCA
7953:pBA
7938:NAP
7918:MMA
7843:IAP
7798:DMA
7783:DCA
7748:BOH
7743:BDB
7605:TAI
7390:BZP
7074:DMA
7034:BOH
7024:BDB
6663:BZP
6371:DMA
6326:BOH
6321:BDB
5622:R01
5298:BTQ
5237:αMT
5232:αET
5059:PTT
5054:PIT
4923:PEP
4592:BZP
4386:PMA
4381:PIA
4336:PHA
4326:PCA
4321:PBA
4218:MMA
3824:BOH
3819:BDB
1803:doi
1799:310
1761:123
1716:doi
1652:doi
1592:doi
1544:doi
1540:173
1507:PMC
1499:doi
1452:doi
1347:PMC
1339:doi
1335:178
1247:doi
1243:172
795:in
754:VFL
621:by
518:FDA
293:EPA
227:CID
8276::
8257:•
8253:•
8249:•
8245:•
8241:•
8237:•
8179:;
7321:IA
7283:CA
7275:BA
6587:IA
6579:CA
6571:BA
6069::
6039:,
6035:,
6031:,
6027:,
6023:,
6019:,
5864:,
5576::
4200:,
4012:,
3923:,
3781:,
2717:.
2675:.
2648:.
2619:.
2556:.
2449:.
2333:.
2267:.
2243:.
2217:.
2169:.
2129:.
2106:.
2076:.
2028:.
2003:.
1978:.
1953:.
1935:.
1917:.
1899:.
1882:,
1836:,
1809:.
1797:.
1759:.
1755:.
1732:.
1724:.
1712:58
1710:.
1706:.
1688:.
1658:.
1648:42
1646:.
1598:.
1588:60
1586:.
1550:.
1538:.
1515:.
1505:.
1493:.
1489:.
1466:.
1458:.
1446:.
1420:.
1401:.
1369:^
1355:.
1345:.
1333:.
1329:.
1310:.
1283:.
1269:^
1255:.
1241:.
1237:.
1210:.
1155:.
1149:.
1127:.
1116:.
1099:.
1085:.
1059:.
1055:.
964:.
683:50
681:LD
610:.
571:.
559:,
555:,
524:.
522:US
473:,
469:,
465:,
358:17
140:,
132:US
119:BR
80:,
7537:)
7533:(
7350:)
7346:D
7319:p
7281:p
7273:p
6585:p
6577:p
6569:p
6307:)
6298:(
6113:e
6106:t
6099:v
6043:)
6015:(
5868:)
5814:)
5790:(
5780:)
5766:(
5624:)
5610:e
5603:t
5596:v
4751:)
4747:(
4432:)
4428:(
4289:L
4204:)
4196:(
4101:L
4016:)
4008:(
3927:)
3919:(
3890:D
3785:)
3777:(
2758:e
2751:t
2744:v
2687:.
2661:.
2633:.
2592:.
2567:.
2541:.
2516:.
2490:.
2465:.
2422:.
2401:.
2362:.
2337:.
2319:.
2299:.
2278:.
2253:.
2228:.
2203:.
2181:.
2155:.
2133:.
2092:.
2039:.
2014:.
1989:.
1964:.
1862:.
1817:.
1805::
1782:.
1740:.
1718::
1666:.
1654::
1631:.
1606:.
1594::
1558:.
1546::
1523:.
1501::
1495:7
1474:.
1454::
1448:3
1431:.
1405:.
1363:.
1341::
1296:.
1263:.
1249::
1222:.
1196:.
1163:.
1071:.
817:.
384:)
361:N
355:H
352:7
349:C
295:)
291:(
134::
121::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.