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Dime novel

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1119:(1835) says that in democratic and socially permeable societies, like that of the U.S., the lower classes were not "naturally indifferent to science, literature, and the arts: only it must be acknowledged that they cultivate them after their own fashion, and bring to the task their own peculiar qualifications and deficiencies." He found that in aristocratic societies education and interest in literature were confined to a small upper class, and that the literary class would arrive at a "sort of aristocratic jargon, ... hardly less remote from pure language than was the coarse dialect of the people." According to Tocqueville, due to the heterogeneity of its population, the situation in the U.S. was different, and people were asking for reading matter. Since, in his view, practically every American was busy earning a living with no time for obtaining a higher education let alone for timeconsuming distractions, they preferred books which "may be easily procured, quickly read, and which require no learned researches to be understood ... they require rapid emotions, startling passages .... Small productions will be more common than bulky books ... The object of authors will be to astonish rather than to please, and to stir the passions more than to charm the taste." Written twenty-five years prior to the emergence of the dimes, his words read like an exact anticipation of their main characteristics. 1540: 1556: 171: 1227:, which were weekly, eight-page newspaper-like publications, varying in size from tabloid to full-size newspaper format and usually costing five or six cents. They started in the mid-1850s and were immensely popular, some titles being issued for over fifty years on a weekly schedule. They are perhaps best described as the television of their day, containing a variety of serial stories and articles, with something aimed at each member of the family, and often illustrated profusely with woodcuts. Popular story papers included 1131:) to fifteen cents. Beadle & Adams complicated the matter by issuing some titles in the same salmon-colored covers at different prices. Also, there were a number of ten-cent, paper-covered books of the period that featured medieval romance stories and melodramatic tales. This makes it hard to define what falls in the category of the dime novel, with classification depending on format, price, or style of material. Examples of dime novel series that illustrate the diversity of the form include 964: 1367:) and others were 7 x 10 inches with thirty-two pages of text, but the 8.5 x 11 Tousey format carried the day, and Street & Smith soon followed suit. The price was also dropped to five cents, making the magazines more accessible to children. This would be the last major permutation of the product before it evolved into pulp magazines. Ironically, for many years it has been the nickel weeklies that most people refer to when using the term 4939: 1375: 1444: 47: 1796: 144: 1046: 1325:. The first reprinted English love stories, the second contained hardier material, but both titles caught on. Publishers were no less eager to follow a new trend then than now. Soon the newsstands were flooded by ten-cent weekly "libraries". These publications also varied in size, from as small as 7 x 10 inches ( 1476:, and so on. The thick books were still in print as late as the 1930s but carry the copyright date of the original story, often as early as the late nineteenth century, leading some dealers and new collectors today to erroneously assume they have original dime novels when the books are only distantly related. 1571:
In the late 1940s and early 1950s, collecting dime novels became popular, and prices soared. Even at that time, the cheap publications were crumbling into dust and becoming hard to find. Two collectors, Charles Bragin and Ralph Cummings, issued a number of reprints of hard-to-find titles from some of
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This series ran for 321 issues and established almost all the conventions of the genre, from the lurid and outlandish story to the melodramatic double titling used throughout the series, which ended in the 1920s. Most of the stories were frontier tales reprinted from the numerous serials in the story
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All dime-novel publishers were canny about reusing and refashioning material, but Street & Smith excelled at it. They developed the practice of publishing four consecutive, related tales of, for example, Nick Carter, in the weekly magazine, then combining the four stories into one edition of the
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was issued in both sizes and also in booklet form. Each issue tended to feature a single story, unlike the story papers, and many of them were devoted to a single character. Frontier stories, evolving into westerns, were still popular, but the new vogue tended to urban crime stories. One of the most
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were issued with a dual numbering system on the cover, one continuing the numbering from the first series and the second and more prominent one indicating the number in the current series; for example, the first issue was numbered 1 (322). The stories were mostly reprints from the first series. Like
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The proliferation of reprints has been a source of confusion about first printings. As a general rule, the date of the printing can be determined from the other titles in the series listed on the back cover. Dime novels were issued in twos or sometimes fours, so a first printing does not list more
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magazine in February, March and April 1839. It sold more than 65,000 copies in the first few months after its publication as a dime novel. Dime novels varied in size, even in the first Beadle series, but were mostly about 6.5 by 4.25 inches (16.5 by 10.8 cm), with 100 pages. The first 28 were
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into a fiction magazine for adults, the first of the pulp magazines. By the turn of the century, new high-speed printing techniques combined with cheaper pulp paper allowed him to drop the price from twenty-five cents to ten cents, and sales of the magazine took off. In 1910, Street and Smith
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were immediately popular among young, working-class readers. By the end of the war, numerous competitors, such as George Munro and Robert DeWitt, were crowding the field, distinguishing their product only by title and the color of the paper wrappers. Beadle & Adams had their own alternate
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are the so-called "thick-book" series, most of which were published by Street & Smith, J. S. Ogilvie and Arthur Westbrook. These books were published in series, contained roughly 150 to 200 pages, and were 4.75 by 7 inches (121 mm Ă— 178 mm), often with color covers on a
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The competition was fierce, and publishers were always looking for an edge. Once again, color came into play when Frank Tousey introduced a weekly with brightly colored covers in 1896. Street & Smith countered by issuing a weekly in a smaller format with muted colors. Such titles as
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As the popularity of dime novels increased, original stories came to be the norm. The books were reprinted many times, sometimes with different covers, and the stories were often further reprinted in different series and by different publishers.
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eventually came to alternate stories of the James Gang with stories of Old King Brady, detective, and (in a rare occurrence in the dime novel) several stories which featured both, with Old King Brady doggedly on the trail of the vicious gang.
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or shilling shockers. The German and French equivalents were called "Groschenromane" and "livraisons Ă  dix centimes", respectively. American firms also issued foreign editions of many of their works, especially as series characters came into
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Nick Carter has proved to be one of the most durable, if bland, fictional characters of all time. In one incarnation or another, he has been active for over 100 years, most recently as Nick Carter, Killmaster, in a long-running paperback
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story paper beginning in 1872, was the first dime-novel detective and began the trend away from the western and frontier stories that dominated the story papers and dime novels up to that time. He was the first character to use the word
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published without a cover illustration, in a salmon-colored paper wrapper. A woodblock print was added in issue 29, and the first 28 were reprinted with illustrated covers. The books were priced, of course, at ten cents.
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than three numbers beyond the number on the cover, whereas a later printing may list a hundred titles beyond the cover number. The books are so rare now that the lateness of the printing does not much affect their price.
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was rediscovered in storage. This formed the seed around which a larger collection was grown through acquisitions and donations from scholars. Much of the collection has been digitized and is available online through
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In 1873, the house of Beadle & Adams introduced a new ten-cent format, 9 by 13.25 inches (229 mm Ă— 337 mm), with only 32 pages and a black-and-white illustration on the cover, under the title
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Papers. Adimari was a historian who studied dime novels. His papers include research notes, clippings, and ephemera related to dime novels. Benners was a writer and publisher of dime novels.
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holds over 50,000 dime novels in its Johannsen and LeBlanc Collections. More than 12,000 volumes from these collections have been digitized and made freely available online through
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holds a small collection of dime novels (11 boxes) that were collected by the Rev. Roland Sawyer and donated by Roland D. Sawyer, Jr. It includes substantial runs of
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to denote a detective, the word's original definition being that of a bloodhound trained to track. He is also responsible for the popularity of the use of the word
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In addition, Street & Smith bought the rights to other detective stories and had them strung together and rewritten into Nick Carter stories, allowing the
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Nonetheless, the pocket-sized sea, Western, railway, circus, gold-digger, and other adventures were an instant success. Author Armin Jaemmrich observes that
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in the names of competing dime novel detectives, such as Old Cap Collier, Old Broadbrim, Old King Brady, Old Lightning, and Old Ferret, among many others.
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Rare Books and Special Collections holds an extensive collection of some ten thousand of these American dime novels in various formats. (no finding aid)
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Brandeis University's Archives & Special Collections Department has a collection of dime novels and juvenile literature dating from 1805 to 1979.
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The nickel weeklies were popular, and their numbers grew quickly. Frank Tousey and Street & Smith dominated the field. Tousey had his "big six":
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Most of the stories in dime novels stood alone, but in the late 1880s series characters began to appear and quickly grew in popularity. The original
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Nick Carter was also a character in stories featuring other detectives, such as Old Broadbrim, much as superheroes crossover in today's comic books.
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became a general term for similar paperbacks produced by various publishers in the early twentieth century. The first book in the Beadle series was
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There were English story papers as well, containing much the same sort of content. The stories were similarly reprinted in various other formats.
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Adding to the general confusion as to what is or is not a dime novel, many of the series, though similar in design and subject, cost ten (a
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higher-grade stock. They reprinted multiple stories from the five- and ten-cent weeklies, often slightly rewritten to tie them together.
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is a form of late 19th-century and early 20th-century U.S. popular fiction issued in series of inexpensive paperbound editions. The term
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These reprints turn up frequently and are often confused with originals, as the notice of their reprint status is not prominent.
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at the University of Texas at Austin houses a collection of 212 of Beadle's dime novels. The collection can be viewed
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Lax copyright enforcement allowed the publication of many foreign literary works without payment of royalties.
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and many others. The Tousey stories were generally the more lurid and sensational of the two.
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has a collection of over 8,000 individual dime novels and a website devoted to the subject.
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Online Exhibitions: Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation at Rush Rhees Library
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Online Exhibitions: Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation at Rush Rhees Library
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came to refer to any form of cheap, sensational fiction, rather than the specific format.
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has been used as a catchall term for several different but related forms, referring to
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The University of Missouri, Columbia, houses a small collection of dime novels in its
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The Fales Library at New York University also houses the Ralph Adimari Papers and the
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Perhaps the most confusing of the various formats lumped together under the term
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has a collection of over 65,000 dime novels, among the largest in North America.
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In 1874, Beadle & Adams added the novelty of color to the covers when their
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through copyright deposit has accumulated a collection of nearly 40,000 titles.
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has a collection of nearly 9,000 dime novels, including Frank Tousey's
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Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation at Rush Rhees Library
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introduced color covers but reprinted stories from the original series
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The University of South Florida–Tampa Special Collections Department
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Mechanic Accents: Dime Novels and Working-class Culture in America
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This article is about U.S. novels. For the British versions, see
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contains thousands of freely-available, digitized dime novels
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Dime Novels: or, Following an Old Trail in Popular Literature
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has a collection of nearly 350 dime novels from 1861 to 1919.
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to describe a sensationalized but superficial literary work.
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The House of Beadle and Adams and its Nickel and Dime Novels
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and Irwin Beadle released a new series of cheap paperbacks,
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Several shorter runs are among the most collectible today:
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The Edward G. Levy Dime Novel Collection is housed at the
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In 1896, Frank Munsey had converted his juvenile magazine
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papers and other sources, but many were original stories.
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Division of Special Collections, Archives and Rare Books
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One of the most popular color-covered nickel weeklies,
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The Edward T. LeBlanc Memorial Dime Novel Bibliography
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Fales Library guide to the William J. Benners Papers
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The Frank Merriwell stories appeared in the 2304: 1223:Much of the content of dime novels came from 1071:Malaeska, the Indian Wife of the White Hunter 1051:Malaeska, the Indian Wife of the White Hunter 986: 8: 2020:"Dime Novels: The Rise of the American Hero" 1990:The Library of Congress: Special Collections 149:Seth Jones; or, The Captives of the Frontier 4078: 4071: 2610: 2311: 2297: 2289: 993: 979: 620: 427: 328: 158: 1715:Dolph Briscoe Center for American History 1355:(continuing the original black-and-white 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 38:Type of cheap popular fiction in the U.S. 1491:converted two of their nickel weeklies, 1206:series replaced the flagship title. The 4984:Western (genre) staples and terminology 2093:The Dime Novel Companion: A Source Book 1925: 1811: 908: 855: 817: 759: 729: 661: 623: 614: 535: 430: 421: 361: 331: 264: 177: 161: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1658:to the collection is available online. 1618:Villanova University's Digital Library 3890:Bibliography of the American frontier 1545:The Liberty Boys Running the Blockade 1447:An example of a "thick book" series, 7: 3946:Cuisine of the Western United States 2263:"The Ghost Dance in Popular Culture" 2054:. California: J. Paul Getty Museum. 69:adding citations to reliable sources 2189:. University of Rochester Libraries 2072:The American Noir: A Rehabilitation 1654:at New York University. A complete 3682:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City 1599:Rare Books and Special Collections 25: 3930:Timeline of the American Old West 1883:(the color-cover followup to the 4938: 4937: 2261:Goldstein, Jacob (Spring 2010). 2236:Gorman, Daniel Jr. (Fall 2011). 1794: 1215:ran for 321 issues, until 1885. 962: 169: 45: 3586:First transcontinental railroad 2152:Pearson, Edmund Lester (1929). 2138:. University of Oklahoma Press. 1503:, itself a replacement for the 1468:libraries, Buffalo Bill in the 1262:. The Old Sleuth, appearing in 56:needs additional citations for 2096:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1973: 1961: 1750:novels and the records of the 1451:, no. 21, Arthur Westbrook Co. 1323:Frank Starr's New York Library 1279:first appeared in 1886 in the 1025:. In the modern age, the term 1: 2160:. Little, Brown, and Company. 1904:to run for over 1,000 issues. 1744:Syracuse University Libraries 1173:Frank Starr's American Novels 3761:Battle of the Little Bighorn 2176:Northern Illinois University 1691:A preliminary container list 1595:Northern Illinois University 1329:is an example) to 8.5 x 12 ( 3786:First Battle of Adobe Walls 3730:Long Branch Saloon gunfight 3725:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral 2211:Kennedy, Robert C. (2001). 1645:Frank Reade Weekly Magazine 1181:Richmond's Sensation Novels 5000: 3541:Great Western Cattle Trail 2132:Johannsen, Albert (1950). 1949: 1937: 1734:Beadle's Half Dime Library 1344:New York Detective Library 1331:New York Detective Library 1258:stories first appeared in 1211:its predecessor, Beadle's 1165:DeWitt's Ten Cent Romances 26: 4933: 4070: 3629:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine 3451:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous 3173:Frederick Russell Burnham 2326: 2111:Denning, Michael (1998). 2090:Cox, J. Randolph (2000). 2069:Jaemmrich, Armin (2016). 1726:Athenaeum of Philadelphia 1449:American Detective Series 1153:Dawley's Ten Penny Novels 2970:"Mysterious Dave" Mather 2183:"Dime Novels Collection" 1700:is now available online. 1510:Detective Story Magazine 1057:In 1860, the publishers 3771:Battle of Washita River 3756:Battle of Glorieta Pass 3634:Lost Ship of the Desert 3576:Southern Emigrant Trail 3536:Great Platte River Road 3203:George Armstrong Custer 2995:William "Bill" Tilghman 2508:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) 2145:The Dime Novel Round-Up 2051:Books: A Living History 1986:"Dime Novel Collection" 1736:and smaller numbers of 1585:University of Minnesota 1549:The Liberty Boys of '76 1515:New Buffalo Bill Weekly 1499:, into pulps; in 1915, 1430:Brave & Bold Weekly 1410:The Liberty Boys of '76 1405:Fame and Fortune Weekly 1382:, no. 225, May 15, 1903 1335:Old Cap Collier Library 1149:Munro's Ten Cent Novels 1137:Brady's Mercury Stories 1133:Bunce's Ten Cent Novels 3981:Rocky Mountain oysters 2048:Lyons, Martyn (2011). 1746:holds a collection of 1572:the weekly libraries. 1568: 1563:, by Allan Arnold, in 1552: 1520:Western Story Magazine 1505:New Nick Carter Weekly 1452: 1414:New Nick Carter Weekly 1383: 1353:New Nick Carter Weekly 1327:The Boy's Star Library 1304: 1296: 1264:The Fireside Companion 1199: 1054: 156: 3816:Wounded Knee Massacre 3766:Battle of San Jacinto 3735:Variety Hall shootout 3710:Battle of Coffeyville 3692:Pike's Peak Gold Rush 3672:Black Hills Gold Rush 3349:Thomas William Sweeny 3213:Samuel P. Heintzelman 2990:John Horton Slaughter 2884:Richens Lacey Wootton 2418:Five Civilized Tribes 1738:Deadwood Dick Library 1730:Beadle's Dime Library 1558: 1547:, by Harry Moore, in 1542: 1446: 1377: 1302: 1291: 1196:New Dime Novel Series 1193: 1185:Ten Cent Irish Novels 1161:Chaney's Union Novels 1111:Alexis de Tocqueville 1048: 969:Literature portal 146: 4871:Washington Territory 4611:New Mexico Territory 3976:Pacific Northwestern 3895:Cowboys and cowgirls 3677:California Gold Rush 3654:Seven Cities of Gold 3639:Montezuma's treasure 3446:One-room schoolhouse 3294:George E. Goodfellow 3188:Texas Jack Omohundro 3031:"Curly Bill" Brocius 2829:Liver-Eating Johnson 2804:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂ­n 2358:Assiniboine (Nakota) 1704:The Texas Collection 1609:Villanova University 1470:Buffalo Bill Library 1422:Buffalo Bill Stories 1319:The Fireside Library 1233:Young Men of America 1229:The Saturday Journal 1143:, Irwin P. Beadle's 1141:Beadle's Dime Novels 1116:Democracy in America 1099:Beadle's Dime Novels 1063:Beadle's Dime Novels 743:Groups and movements 65:improve this article 3859:Pleasant Valley War 3801:Sand Creek massacre 3751:Battle of the Alamo 3624:Long Tom's treasure 3319:Octaviano Larrazolo 3233:Ranald S. 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Kid 3088:Johnny Ringo 3078:Bill Downing 2859:Levi Ruggles 2819:Donner Party 2794:John Bozeman 2789:Daniel Boone 2728:Sitting Bull 2703:Plenty Coups 2638:Chief Joseph 2633:Bloody Knife 2628:Black Kettle 2328:1776 to 1912 2285: 2275:. 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Retrieved 1989: 1980: 1969: 1957: 1950:Lyons (2011) 1945: 1938:Lyons (2011) 1909: 1901: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1866: 1856: 1847: 1837: 1828: 1814: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1644: 1640: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1548: 1544: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388:Work and Win 1387: 1385: 1379: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1340:Frank Tousey 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1292: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1241:Golden Hours 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225:story papers 1222: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1195: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1114: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1026: 1022: 1015:story papers 1010: 1006: 1004: 528:Encyclopedic 506:supernatural 422:Prose genres 278:closet drama 148: 127: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 80:"Dime novel" 75: 63:Please help 58:verification 55: 4964:Dime novels 4843:San Antonio 4780:Oregon City 4775:McMinnville 4702:Fort Gibson 4634:Fort Sumner 4624:Albuquerque 4591:Carson City 4495:Fort Benton 4453:Kansas City 4425:Leavenworth 4346:Tallahassee 4197:Los Angeles 4182:Bakersfield 4159:Window Rock 3966:New Mexican 3956:Californian 3905:Ghost towns 3796:Mexican War 3791:Indian Wars 3664:Gold rushes 3644:Paul Bunyan 3551:Meek Cutoff 3511:Barlow Road 3381:Barbed wire 3314:Seth Kinman 3128:Soapy Smith 3123:Belle Starr 3113:Tom McLaury 3103:Tom Ketchum 3098:Frank James 3093:Jesse James 3073:Bill Doolin 3046:Ike Clanton 2985:John Selman 2975:Bass Reeves 2950:Pat Garrett 2935:Virgil Earp 2930:Morgan Earp 2915:Elfego Baca 2854:Juan Rivera 2799:Jim Bridger 2678:Ganundalegi 2663:Crazy Snake 2658:Crazy Horse 2227:November 9, 1752:publishers. 1656:finding aid 1535:Collections 1277:Nick Carter 1256:Frank Reade 1219:Development 933:Composition 810:Tragicomedy 649:Verse novel 537:Non-fiction 441:Speculative 380:Short story 250:spoken word 240:Performance 213:heroic epic 29:Story paper 18:Dime novels 4958:Categories 4828:Fort Worth 4765:The Dalles 4732:Tishomingo 4619:Alamogordo 4510:Livingston 4490:Deer Lodge 4410:Dodge City 4364:Fort Boise 4321:Negro Fort 4288:Rapid City 4283:Pine Ridge 4278:Fort Yates 4202:Sacramento 4174:California 4134:Fort Grant 4050:Cowboy hat 4018:New Mexico 3998:Weird West 3951:Chuckwagon 3864:Sheep Wars 3826:Range wars 3649:Pecos Bill 3619:Johnny Kaw 3614:John Henry 3609:Dime novel 3504:and trails 3481:Tack piano 3461:Stagecoach 3416:Ghost town 3178:Kit Carson 3166:and scouts 3026:Black Bart 2940:Wyatt Earp 2668:Dasoda-hae 2653:Crazy Bear 2623:Black Hawk 1920:References 1437:dime novel 1369:dime novel 1249:Happy Days 1104:dime novel 1067:Dime novel 1035:pejorative 1031:potboilers 1027:dime novel 1011:dime novel 1007:dime novel 848:Postmodern 783:historical 722:Villanelle 603:Travelogue 598:Persuasive 578:Journalism 556:philosophy 523:Historical 491:paranormal 451:Children's 324:Electronic 198:fairy tale 163:Literature 121:April 2011 91:newspapers 4894:Vancouver 4770:La Grande 4737:Tuskahoma 4727:Tahlequah 4707:Fort Sill 4674:Tucumcari 4644:Las Vegas 4573:Whiteclay 4568:Valentine 4500:Fort Peck 4458:St. Louis 4415:Ellsworth 4369:Fort Hall 4341:St. Marks 4326:Pensacola 4240:Telluride 4207:San Diego 4192:Jamestown 4149:Tombstone 4091:Anchorage 3939:Influence 3910:Gunfights 3702:Gunfights 3546:Lolo Pass 3502:Transport 3441:Moonshine 3431:Land rush 3421:Gunfights 3411:Fast draw 3386:Boot Hill 3284:C. S. Fly 3248:Al Sieber 2955:Jack Helm 2839:Joe Mayer 2777:Explorers 2748:Ten Bears 2733:Smallwood 2718:Sacagawea 2713:Red Cloud 2693:Manuelito 2688:Kiliahote 2538:Seminoles 2498:Nez Perce 2363:Blackfoot 2117:. Verso. 1940:, p. 156. 1764:Melodrama 1559:Cover of 1543:Cover of 1507:, became 1466:Merriwell 1245:Good News 1049:Cover of 943:Narrative 928:Magazines 923:Sociology 914:criticism 884:Movements 843:Modernist 833:Classical 625:Narrative 461:adventure 405:Religious 375:Novelette 340:Anthology 295:narrative 245:audiobook 203:folk play 147:Cover of 4943:Category 4833:Gonzales 4785:Portland 4722:Pawhuska 4717:Okmulgee 4669:Santa Fe 4659:Mogollon 4629:Cimarron 4558:Ogallala 4530:Nebraska 4515:Missoula 4480:Billings 4440:Missouri 4379:Illinois 4268:Deadwood 4263:Bismarck 4245:Trinidad 4222:Colorado 4139:Prescott 4096:Iditarod 4023:Red Dirt 3596:Folklore 3406:Cow town 3324:Nat Love 3218:Tom Horn 3164:Soldiers 2925:Roy Bean 2781:pioneers 2768:Washakie 2763:Victorio 2673:Geronimo 2648:Degataga 2543:Shoshone 2488:Muscogee 2473:Maricopa 2448:Kumeyaay 2438:Kickapoo 2433:Hualapai 2403:Comanche 2378:Cheyenne 2368:Cahuilla 2013:and the 1758:See also 1694:Archived 1681:Archived 1643:and the 1633:Archived 938:Language 869:Glossary 838:Medieval 773:Libretto 702:Limerick 654:National 644:Dramatic 634:Children 563:Anecdote 546:Academic 486:military 307:Nonsense 208:folksong 188:Folklore 4889:Seattle 4879:Everett 4838:Lubbock 4823:El Paso 4818:Abilene 4760:Astoria 4664:Roswell 4654:Mesilla 4649:Lincoln 4538:Chadron 4485:Bozeman 4430:Wichita 4405:Abilene 4298:Yankton 4144:Phoenix 4111:Skagway 3986:Tex-Mex 3925:Outlaws 3014:Outlaws 2723:Seattle 2683:Irataba 2643:Cochise 2593:Yavapai 2563:Tonkawa 2523:Pequots 2453:Kutenai 2423:Hidatsa 2398:Cocopah 2383:Chinook 2353:Arikara 2348:Arapaho 2277:3 April 2252:3 April 2193:3 April 2024:YouTube 1861:series. 1517:became 1333:). The 1059:Erastus 1041:History 879:Writers 864:Outline 828:Ancient 819:History 805:Tragedy 682:Epigram 568:Epistle 551:history 511:western 496:romance 481:fantasy 446:Realist 432:Fiction 400:Parable 385:Drabble 370:Novella 354:romance 319:Ergodic 235:Oration 228:proverb 105:scholar 4813:Austin 4742:Wewoka 4639:Gallup 4583:Nevada 4505:Helena 4397:Kansas 4316:Angola 4235:Denver 4230:Creede 4187:Fresno 4154:Tucson 4106:Seward 4083:Alaska 4075:Places 4028:Tejano 3915:Lawmen 3257:Others 3067:Emmett 2908:Lawmen 2698:Massai 2583:Yakama 2578:Washoe 2568:Umpqua 2533:Pueblo 2513:Pawnee 2493:Navajo 2483:Mohave 2468:Mandan 2458:Lakota 2413:Dakota 2373:Cayuse 2343:Apache 2121:  2100:  2079:  2058:  1887:) and 1823:vogue. 1487:Argosy 1480:Demise 1408:, and 1295:, 1888 1269:sleuth 1247:, and 1183:, and 1123:Prices 1097:, and 1053:(1860) 953:Estate 910:Theory 899:poetry 889:Cycles 800:Script 795:Satire 768:Comedy 717:Sonnet 712:Qasida 687:Ghazal 672:Ballad 593:Nature 583:Letter 516:horror 476:erotic 410:Wisdom 390:Sketch 345:Serial 285:Poetry 257:Saying 218:legend 155:(1860) 107:  100:  93:  86:  78:  4805:Texas 4790:Salem 4563:Omaha 4273:Fargo 4055:Jeans 3900:Gangs 3878:Lists 3831:feuds 3456:Rodeo 2588:Yaqui 2548:Sioux 2478:Modoc 2443:Kiowa 2393:Caddo 2174:from 2029:8 May 1995:8 May 1807:Notes 1073:, by 874:Books 788:moral 748:Poets 730:Lists 692:Haiku 677:Elegy 663:Lyric 573:Essay 471:crime 456:Genre 350:Novel 312:verse 302:Prose 290:lyric 273:Drama 193:fable 112:JSTOR 98:books 4795:Vale 4687:and 4601:Reno 4420:Hays 4164:Yuma 4101:Nome 3829:and 3154:John 3142:Cole 3059:Bill 3055:Grat 2779:and 2758:Tuvi 2528:Pima 2428:Hopi 2408:Crow 2279:2021 2254:2021 2229:2015 2195:2021 2119:ISBN 2098:ISBN 2077:ISBN 2056:ISBN 2031:2018 1997:2018 1732:and 1724:The 1719:here 1713:The 1583:The 1576:The 1527:and 1495:and 1472:and 1464:and 1321:and 1194:The 1129:dime 1005:The 948:Feud 912:and 778:Play 738:Epic 697:Hymn 639:Epic 588:Life 223:myth 84:news 31:and 3150:Jim 3146:Bob 3063:Bob 2573:Ute 1706:at 1597:'s 1587:'s 1359:), 1342:'s 1273:old 707:Ode 151:by 67:by 4960:: 3152:, 3148:, 3144:, 3065:, 3061:, 3057:, 2265:. 2240:. 2197:. 2185:. 2022:. 2017:: 1988:. 1928:^ 1669:. 1428:, 1424:, 1420:, 1416:, 1402:, 1398:, 1394:, 1371:. 1251:. 1243:, 1239:, 1235:, 1231:, 1187:. 1179:, 1175:, 1171:, 1167:, 1159:, 1155:, 1151:, 1147:, 1139:, 1135:, 1065:. 3156:) 3140:( 3069:) 3053:( 2312:e 2305:t 2298:v 2281:. 2256:. 2231:. 2127:. 2106:. 2085:. 2064:. 2033:. 1999:. 1891:. 1721:. 1673:. 1647:. 1620:. 1605:. 1163:, 994:e 987:t 980:v 352:/ 134:) 128:( 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 61:. 35:. 20:)

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Edward S. Ellis
Literature

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