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Dini test

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205: 435: 811: 732: 606: 330: 878: 89: 355: 747: 656: 530: 940: 261: 826: 896: 741:
diverges. For the Dini test, the statement of precision is slightly longer: it says that for any function Ω such that
930: 966: 200:{\displaystyle \left.\right.\omega _{f}(\delta ;t)=\max _{|\varepsilon |\leq \delta }|f(t)-f(t+\varepsilon )|} 961: 636:
Both tests are the best of their kind. For the Dini-Lipschitz test, it is possible to construct a function
430:{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{\pi }{\frac {1}{\delta }}\omega _{f}(\delta ;t)\,\mathrm {d} \delta <\infty .} 44: 252: 926: 625: 806:{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{\pi }{\frac {1}{\delta }}\Omega (\delta )\,\mathrm {d} \delta =\infty } 936: 52: 901: 906: 641: 40: 955: 727:{\displaystyle \omega _{f}(\delta )=O\left(\log {\frac {1}{\delta }}\right)^{-1}.} 601:{\displaystyle \omega _{f}(\delta )=o\left(\log {\frac {1}{\delta }}\right)^{-1}.} 48: 28: 17: 932:
Introduction to Partial Differential Equations and Hilbert Space Methods
325:{\displaystyle \omega _{f}(\delta )=\max _{t}\omega _{f}(\delta ;t)} 39:
are highly precise tests that can be used to prove that the
97: 94: 873:{\displaystyle \omega _{f}(\delta ;0)<\Omega (\delta )} 640:
with its modulus of continuity satisfying the test with
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converges at a given point. These tests are named after
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With these definitions we may state the main results:
829: 750: 659: 533: 358: 264: 92: 872: 805: 726: 600: 429: 324: 199: 288: 129: 8: 935:, Courier Dover Publications, p. 121, 834: 828: 789: 788: 766: 760: 755: 749: 712: 697: 664: 658: 624:In particular, any function that obeys a 586: 571: 538: 532: 410: 409: 388: 374: 368: 363: 357: 301: 291: 269: 263: 192: 154: 141: 133: 132: 104: 91: 918: 7: 464:For example, the theorem holds with 75:be a positive number. We define the 628:satisfies the Dini–Lipschitz test. 214:to be a periodic function, e.g. if 858: 800: 790: 776: 519:Theorem (the Dini–Lipschitz test): 421: 411: 25: 867: 861: 852: 840: 785: 779: 676: 670: 550: 544: 406: 394: 319: 307: 281: 275: 193: 189: 177: 168: 162: 155: 142: 134: 122: 110: 1: 897:Convergence of Fourier series 210:Notice that we consider here 249:global modulus of continuity 612:Then the Fourier series of 441:Then the Fourier series of 225:is negative then we define 77:local modulus of continuity 983: 883:and the Fourier series of 737:and the Fourier series of 816:there exists a function 616:converges uniformly to 492:but does not hold with 67:be a function on , let 874: 807: 728: 602: 431: 340:Theorem (Dini's test): 326: 201: 71:be some point and let 875: 808: 729: 603: 432: 346:satisfies at a point 327: 253:modulus of continuity 202: 827: 748: 657: 531: 356: 262: 90: 37:Dini–Lipschitz tests 765: 373: 927:Gustafson, Karl E. 870: 803: 751: 724: 598: 521:Assume a function 427: 359: 342:Assume a function 322: 296: 197: 153: 967:Convergence tests 942:978-0-486-61271-3 774: 705: 579: 382: 287: 128: 96: 16:(Redirected from 974: 946: 945: 923: 886: 879: 877: 876: 871: 839: 838: 819: 812: 810: 809: 804: 793: 775: 767: 764: 759: 740: 733: 731: 730: 725: 720: 719: 711: 707: 706: 698: 669: 668: 648: 644: 639: 626:Hölder condition 619: 615: 607: 605: 604: 599: 594: 593: 585: 581: 580: 572: 543: 542: 524: 513: 511: 509: 508: 503: 500: 491: 489: 487: 486: 481: 478: 459: 448: 444: 436: 434: 433: 428: 414: 393: 392: 383: 375: 372: 367: 349: 345: 331: 329: 328: 323: 306: 305: 295: 274: 273: 255:) is defined by 243: 224: 220: 213: 206: 204: 203: 198: 196: 158: 152: 145: 137: 109: 108: 99: 82: 74: 70: 66: 53:Rudolf Lipschitz 21: 18:Dini's test 982: 981: 977: 976: 975: 973: 972: 971: 952: 951: 950: 949: 943: 925: 924: 920: 915: 902:Dini continuity 893: 887:diverges at 0. 884: 830: 825: 824: 817: 746: 745: 738: 690: 686: 685: 660: 655: 654: 646: 642: 637: 634: 617: 613: 564: 560: 559: 534: 529: 528: 522: 504: 501: 498: 497: 495: 493: 482: 479: 476: 475: 473: 470: 465: 450: 446: 442: 384: 354: 353: 347: 343: 297: 265: 260: 259: 251:(or simply the 226: 222: 215: 211: 100: 93: 88: 87: 80: 72: 68: 64: 61: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 980: 978: 970: 969: 964: 962:Fourier series 954: 953: 948: 947: 941: 917: 916: 914: 911: 910: 909: 907:Dini criterion 904: 899: 892: 889: 881: 880: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 837: 833: 814: 813: 802: 799: 796: 792: 787: 784: 781: 778: 773: 770: 763: 758: 754: 735: 734: 723: 718: 715: 710: 704: 701: 696: 693: 689: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 667: 663: 633: 630: 622: 621: 610: 609: 608: 597: 592: 589: 584: 578: 575: 570: 567: 563: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 541: 537: 468: 462: 461: 439: 438: 437: 426: 423: 420: 417: 413: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 391: 387: 381: 378: 371: 366: 362: 333: 332: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 304: 300: 294: 290: 286: 283: 280: 277: 272: 268: 208: 207: 195: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 157: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 107: 103: 98: 95: 60: 57: 41:Fourier series 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 979: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 944: 938: 934: 933: 928: 922: 919: 912: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 890: 888: 864: 855: 849: 846: 843: 835: 831: 823: 822: 821: 797: 794: 782: 771: 768: 761: 756: 752: 744: 743: 742: 721: 716: 713: 708: 702: 699: 694: 691: 687: 682: 679: 673: 665: 661: 653: 652: 651: 649: 631: 629: 627: 611: 595: 590: 587: 582: 576: 573: 568: 565: 561: 556: 553: 547: 539: 535: 527: 526: 520: 517: 516: 515: 507: 485: 471: 457: 453: 445:converges at 440: 424: 418: 415: 403: 400: 397: 389: 385: 379: 376: 369: 364: 360: 352: 351: 341: 338: 337: 336: 316: 313: 310: 302: 298: 292: 284: 278: 270: 266: 258: 257: 256: 254: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 218: 186: 183: 180: 174: 171: 165: 159: 149: 146: 138: 125: 119: 116: 113: 105: 101: 86: 85: 84: 79:at the point 78: 58: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 931: 921: 882: 815: 736: 635: 623: 518: 505: 483: 466: 463: 455: 451: 339: 334: 248: 246: 239: 235: 231: 227: 216: 209: 76: 62: 36: 32: 26: 820:such that 645:instead of 49:Ulisse Dini 29:mathematics 956:Categories 913:References 525:satisfies 59:Definition 865:δ 859:Ω 844:δ 832:ω 801:∞ 795:δ 783:δ 777:Ω 772:δ 762:π 753:∫ 714:− 703:δ 695:⁡ 674:δ 662:ω 632:Precision 588:− 577:δ 569:⁡ 548:δ 536:ω 422:∞ 416:δ 398:δ 386:ω 380:δ 370:π 361:∫ 311:δ 299:ω 279:δ 267:ω 187:ε 172:− 150:δ 147:≤ 139:ε 114:δ 102:ω 929:(1999), 891:See also 45:function 650:, i.e. 510:⁠ 496:⁠ 488:⁠ 474:⁠ 939:  472:= log( 238:(2Ď€ + 31:, the 350:that 43:of a 937:ISBN 856:< 494:log( 419:< 247:The 234:) = 221:and 63:Let 51:and 35:and 33:Dini 692:log 566:log 449:to 289:max 244:. 219:= 0 130:max 83:by 27:In 958:: 514:. 55:. 885:f 868:) 862:( 853:) 850:0 847:; 841:( 836:f 818:f 798:= 791:d 786:) 780:( 769:1 757:0 739:f 722:. 717:1 709:) 700:1 688:( 683:O 680:= 677:) 671:( 666:f 647:o 643:O 638:f 620:. 618:f 614:f 596:. 591:1 583:) 574:1 562:( 557:o 554:= 551:) 545:( 540:f 523:f 512:) 506:δ 502:/ 499:1 490:) 484:δ 480:/ 477:1 469:f 467:ω 460:. 458:) 456:t 454:( 452:f 447:t 443:f 425:. 412:d 407:) 404:t 401:; 395:( 390:f 377:1 365:0 348:t 344:f 320:) 317:t 314:; 308:( 303:f 293:t 285:= 282:) 276:( 271:f 242:) 240:ε 236:f 232:ε 230:( 228:f 223:ε 217:t 212:f 194:| 190:) 184:+ 181:t 178:( 175:f 169:) 166:t 163:( 160:f 156:| 143:| 135:| 126:= 123:) 120:t 117:; 111:( 106:f 81:t 73:δ 69:t 65:f 20:)

Index

Dini's test
mathematics
Fourier series
function
Ulisse Dini
Rudolf Lipschitz
modulus of continuity
Hölder condition
O instead of o
Convergence of Fourier series
Dini continuity
Dini criterion
Gustafson, Karl E.
Introduction to Partial Differential Equations and Hilbert Space Methods
ISBN
978-0-486-61271-3
Categories
Fourier series
Convergence tests

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