322:
294:
379:
337:
310:
361:
50:
31:
321:
150:
of a single overarching section. When an author chooses to use a dinkus to divide a larger section, the intent is to maintain an overall sense of continuity within the overall chapter or section while changing elements of the setting or timeline. For instance, when the writer is introducing a
293:
169:
Many applications of the dinkus, including those that were common historically, have indicated intentional omission of information. In these cases, the dinkus is used to inform the reader that the information has been omitted. It can also be used to mean
360:
378:
151:
flashback or other jarring scene change, a dinkus can help denote the change in setting within the overall theme of the chapter; in that case, it can be preferable to the initiation of a new chapter. This technique is used especially in
336:
211:
Newspapers, magazines, and other works can use dinkuses as simple ornamentation of typography, for solely aesthetic reasons. When a dinkus is used primarily for aesthetic purposes, it often takes the form of a
558:
309:
248:
Many variations of dinkuses are composed partially or entirely of asterisks, although other symbols can be used to achieve the same goals. Some examples include a series of dots,
2066:
107:. The symbol has a variety of uses, and it usually denotes an intentional omission or a logical "break" of varying degree in a written work. This latter use is similar to a
191:
A dinkus can also be used in any context as a simple means of abbreviation of any text. The dinkus is also used specifically in this capacity within the sphere of
920:
303:
translation of a French work depicting the use of a series of dots as a dinkus. The dinkus is used to separate the translator's notes from the text.
1381:
702:
642:
509:
111:, and it indicates to the reader that the subsequent text should be re-contextualized. When used this way, the dinkus typically appears
443:, the word "dinkus" refers to a small photograph of the author of a news article. Outside of Australia, this is often referred to as a
240:, as a form of "punctuation at the level of the full text, rather than the phrase or the sentence" throughout the course of the work.
232:
In some cases, the use of a dinkus has been employed in poetry in order to convey non-verbal meaning. This is exemplified in the poem
829:
781:
753:
1797:
913:
42:. In this case, it is being used to accentuate the end of a particularly racy chapter, priming the reader for the change in tone.
440:
2137:
845:
115:
on a line of its own with vertical spacing before and after the symbol. The dinkus has been in use in various forms since
864:
2089:
138:
The dinkus is used for various purposes, but many of them are related to an intentional break in the flow of the text.
1812:
906:
559:"D'Alliage à Avertissement — Orthotypographie, de Jean-Pierre Lacroux (Lexique des règles typographiques françaises)"
199:. When used in legal text, the dinkus indicates an abbreviation within amendments to code while not implying the
63:
67:
49:
726:
615:
372:, in a print of indeterminate age, features dinkuses in the form of asterisks used to form a field of stars.
147:
108:
20:
2084:
1198:
394:
253:
123:
112:
330:'s 19th century novel exemplifying a line shaped dinkus with a central diamond used as a chapter break.
2142:
2111:
2094:
1980:
1555:
898:
249:
213:
1615:
892:
2101:
1827:
1725:
1570:
1138:
983:
953:
805:
368:
327:
176:
692:
2116:
2106:
436:
417:
397:
as a dinkus in earlier prints, while newer editions replace it with three horizontal asterisks.
1453:
1396:
825:
777:
749:
698:
638:
505:
343:
261:
174:" or that the author or title was withheld. This is evident, for example, in some editions of
1842:
1763:
1687:
1347:
887:
411:
152:
2073:
2015:
1630:
421:
385:
351:
300:
257:
181:
658:
525:
487:
Shady
Characters: The Secret Life of Punctuation, Symbols, and Other Typographical Marks
1877:
1055:
224:. While fleurons, dingbats, and dinkuses are usually distinct, their uses can overlap.
196:
2131:
1965:
1585:
1513:
1332:
1309:
429:
35:
30:
2050:
1710:
1468:
1267:
236:
by Lara Mimosa Montes, in which the poet makes frequent use of a circular dinkus,
1498:
1434:
1419:
1362:
930:
390:
1938:
1740:
1668:
1032:
934:
76:
2078:
1896:
1483:
1153:
1093:
1070:
998:
192:
171:
315:
A combination of a fleuron and line-shaped dinkus in the same Polish work.
1996:
1782:
1528:
1183:
1168:
799:
444:
164:
84:
500:
Peško, Radim; Lüthi, Louis (2007). Bailey, Stuart; Bilak, Peter (eds.).
2034:
1923:
1108:
822:
Celebrating the Family: Ethnicity, Consumer
Culture, and Family Rituals
221:
57:
24:
130:, though this use has fallen out of favor and is now nearly obsolete.
1013:
200:
185:
1645:
1600:
1123:
968:
1290:
469:
A Comprehensive System of
Grammatical and Rhetorical Punctuation
256:, straight horizontal lines, and various other figures, such as
902:
727:"How Poets Use Punctuation as a Superpower and a Secret Weapon"
83:
is a typographic symbol which often consists of three spaced
774:
Making a Point: The
Pernickety Story of English Punctuation
271:
268:
265:
746:
Quirky Qwerty: The Story of the
Keyboard @ Your Fingertips
697:(3rd ed.). Hartley & Marks. p. 63, 290–291.
865:"Why The Saturday Paper's design breeds disappointment"
122:. Historically, the dinkus was often represented as an
480:
478:
146:A dinkus can be used to accentuate a break between
798:
592:
590:
579:Flann, Elizabeth; Hill, Beryl; Wang, Lan (2014).
471:. Cincinnati: Longley Brothers. pp. 37, 40.
748:. University of New South Wales. p. 120.
504:. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 193.
462:
460:
914:
574:
572:
8:
921:
907:
899:
767:
765:
885:Daisy Alioto's analysis of the dinkus in
2067:Version of this table as a sortable list
824:. Harvard University Press. p. 90.
809:. Vol. 8. H.R. Krygier. p. 33.
70: instead of the intended characters.
34:Three asterisks used as a dinkus in the
29:
456:
289:
68:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
563:www-orthotypographie-fr.translate.goog
545:The Christian Writer's Manual of Style
610:
608:
467:Butterford, Consul Willshire (1858).
7:
1919: ⟨ ⟩
725:Gabbert, Elisa (December 29, 2020).
635:The Oxford History of Western Music
863:Sadokierski, Zoe (27 March 2014).
284:Uses of dinkuses in literary works
264:commonly uses a series of colons,
14:
694:The Elements of Typographic Style
159:Intentionally omitted information
820:Pleck, Elizabeth Hafkin (2001).
377:
359:
335:
320:
308:
292:
48:
797:McAuley, James Phillip (1964).
581:The Australian Editing Handbook
406:Other uses of the term "dinkus"
56:This article contains uncommon
678:Digital Sub-Editing and Design
616:"Five Ways I Hate Your Dinkus"
1:
262:Esperanto Braille punctuation
116:
637:. Vol. 3. p. 311.
16:Typographic symbol ( * * * )
744:Lundmark, Torbjorn (2002).
691:Bringhurst, Robert (2004).
2159:
1382:inverted ! and ?
659:"Did You Know? The Dinkus"
633:Taruskin, Richard (2005).
409:
354:in triplicate as a dinkus.
162:
87:in a horizontal row, i.e.
18:
2062:
1950:
1854:
1798:sound recording copyright
1752:
1657:
1540:
1408:
1321:
1256:
1082:
942:
203:of the omitted sections.
800:"1964 - Quadrant Online"
776:. London Profile Books.
19:Not to be confused with
772:Crystal, David (2016).
676:Quinn, Stephen (2012).
543:Hudson, Robert (2010).
485:Houston, Keith (2013).
428:is an archaic term for
1915: { }
1907: ( )
1892: « »
1888: ‹ ›
1873: " "
1869: ' '
1865: “ ”
1861: ‘ ’
620:Self-Publishing Review
597:Lacroux, Jean-Pierre.
439:, particularly in the
43:
2138:Typographical symbols
33:
2112:Japanese punctuation
1813:registered trademark
1698: |
1556:plus and minus signs
949:
846:"Infinite Anthology"
2102:Chinese punctuation
1828:service mark symbol
1571:multiplication sign
1089: &
418:Hungarian Americans
369:Alice in Wonderland
348:Infinite Adventures
195:, particularly for
177:Album for the Young
2117:Korean punctuation
2107:Hebrew punctuation
731:The New York Times
622:. August 26, 2021.
437:Australian English
44:
2125:
2124:
1454:ordinal indicator
1397:irony punctuation
893:Ode to the Dinkus
852:. August 5, 2010.
704:978-0-88179-206-5
644:978-0-19-516979-9
511:978-90-77620-07-6
220:, or sometimes a
188:21, 26, and 30).
113:centrally aligned
64:rendering support
2150:
2074:Currency symbols
2054:
2053:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2037:(paragraph mark)
2031:
2027:
2019:
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1846:
1845:
1843:trademark symbol
1839:
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1816:
1815:
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1801:
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1794:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1767:
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1764:copyright symbol
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1350:
1348:exclamation mark
1344:
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888:The Paris Review
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869:The Conversation
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599:Orthotypographie
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422:Polish Americans
381:
366:Lewis Carroll's
363:
350:, which uses an
342:Photograph of a
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296:
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258:infinity symbols
239:
228:Poetic symbolism
153:literary fiction
142:Subsection break
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96:
92:
52:
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2058:
2049:
2046: §
2045:
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2033:
2030: ⸿
2029:
2026: ¶
2025:
2023:
2014:
2011: ⌑
2010:
2007: ◊
2006:
2004:
1995:
1992: ☞
1991:
1989:
1983:(hedera, aldus)
1979:
1976: ❧
1975:
1973:
1964:
1961: ‡
1960:
1957: †
1956:
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1937:
1934: ”
1933:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1914:
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1895:
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1876:
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1864:
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1858:
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1841:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1808: ®
1807:
1805:
1796:
1793: ℗
1792:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1759: ©
1758:
1756:
1748:
1739:
1736: ·
1735:
1733:
1724:
1721: •
1720:
1718:
1709:
1706: ‖
1705:
1702: ¦
1701:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1664: _
1663:
1661:
1653:
1644:
1641: ^
1640:
1638:
1631:minus-plus sign
1629:
1626: ∓
1625:
1623:
1616:plus–minus sign
1614:
1611: ±
1610:
1608:
1599:
1596: ~
1595:
1593:
1584:
1581: ÷
1580:
1578:
1569:
1566: ×
1565:
1563:
1554:
1551: −
1550:
1547: +
1546:
1544:
1536:
1527:
1524: ⌀
1523:
1521:
1512:
1509: °
1508:
1506:
1497:
1494: ‱
1493:
1491:
1482:
1479: ‰
1478:
1476:
1467:
1464: %
1463:
1461:
1452:
1449: ª
1448:
1445: º
1444:
1442:
1433:
1430: №
1429:
1427:
1418:
1415: #
1414:
1412:
1404:
1395:
1392: ⸮
1391:
1389:
1380:
1377: ¿
1376:
1373: ¡
1372:
1370:
1361:
1358: ‽
1357:
1355:
1346:
1343: !
1342:
1340:
1331:
1328: ?
1327:
1325:
1317:
1308:
1305: ⸗
1304:
1301: ⹀
1300:
1298:
1289:
1286: —
1285:
1282: –
1281:
1278: ‒
1277:
1275:
1266:
1263: -
1262:
1260:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1194: ⁂
1193:
1191:
1182:
1179: *
1178:
1176:
1167:
1164: …
1163:
1161:
1152:
1149: \
1148:
1146:
1137:
1134: /
1133:
1131:
1122:
1119: ^
1118:
1116:
1107:
1104: @
1103:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1066: .
1065:
1063:
1054:
1051: ‴
1050:
1047: ″
1046:
1043: ′
1042:
1040:
1031:
1028: '
1027:
1024: ’
1023:
1021:
1012:
1009: ‐
1008:
1006:
997:
994: ;
993:
991:
982:
979: :
978:
976:
967:
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963:
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927:
882:
880:Further reading
877:
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530:The News Manual
524:
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476:
466:
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453:
414:
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382:
373:
364:
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352:infinity symbol
340:
331:
328:Mrs. Henry Wood
325:
316:
313:
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297:
286:
285:
280:
274:, as a dinkus.
246:
238: ○
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197:city ordinances
182:Robert Schumann
167:
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62:Without proper
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2002:
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1971:
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1883:
1878:quotation mark
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547:. p. 386.
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502:Dot Dot Dot 13
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66:, you may see
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2085:Logic symbols
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40:Painted Veils
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36:James Huneker
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416:Among older
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2143:Punctuation
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1420:number sign
1363:interrobang
931:punctuation
850:The Monthly
710:10 November
391:James Joyce
148:subsections
120: 1850
60:characters.
2132:Categories
2095:Whitespace
2079:Diacritics
1939:ditto mark
1741:interpunct
1669:underscore
1033:apostrophe
933:and other
526:"Glossary"
451:References
441:news media
410:See also:
244:Variations
234:Thresholes
163:See also:
109:subsection
77:typography
2081:(accents)
1897:guillemet
1484:per mille
1154:backslash
1094:ampersand
1071:full stop
999:semicolon
254:asterisms
193:lawmaking
85:asterisks
1997:manicule
1783:copyleft
1199:asterism
1184:asterisk
1169:ellipsis
806:Quadrant
663:Municode
445:headshot
395:asterism
393:uses an
250:fleurons
172:untitled
165:Ellipsis
124:asterism
2035:pilcrow
2016:lozenge
1981:fleuron
1924:bracket
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1109:at sign
937:symbols
929:Common
386:Ulysses
346:novel,
278:Gallery
222:dingbat
216:, e.g.
214:fleuron
105:
89:
58:Unicode
38:novel
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344:German
301:Polish
201:repeal
103:
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81:dinkus
21:dingus
1646:caret
1601:tilde
1139:slash
1124:caret
1056:prime
984:colon
969:comma
954:space
134:Usage
1291:dash
826:ISBN
778:ISBN
750:ISBN
712:2020
699:ISBN
639:ISBN
506:ISBN
420:and
79:, a
1688:tie
435:In
389:by
75:In
23:or
2134::
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299:A
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1776:©
1681:⁀
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272:⠒
269:⠒
266:⠒
218:❧
186:№
184:(
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128:⁂
101:∗
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27:.
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