792:'s Shaw Brothers at 10% and US West and Belgium's Coditel at 25% each. As of September 1990, it had twelve transponders available on AsiaSat 1, but ending the lease before 31 December was a possibility. In December 1990, it had set a new deadline to start its services -7 the end of 1991. The initial plan outlined two to three channels in its initial phase, catering mainly to Hong Kong, Taiwan and Thailand, and carrying music and sports. The Asiasat-1 beam enabled the channels to be picked up by a potential audience of 2.3 billion viewers. There were talks of the
956:. It was later theorized by author Shiau Hong-chi that Murdoch's purchase of Star TV was based on a theory of media globalization, assuming that people across every nation and language would watch the same TV programmes, with the original plan for Star TV being to broadcast popular American shows to Asian audiences. However, the plan was unsuccessful, with Star TV being forced to invest heavily into producing local shows for their Asian audience. On 1 August 1993, following News Corporation's takeover, Julian Mounter resigned as Chief Executive of the company.
329:
879:. By that year, the service's advertisement bookings were extensive. While starting their pay-TV services, Julian Mounter — the chief executive and the president of HutchVision — stated that the company planned to launch the AsiaSat 2 satellite sometime in the subsequent two years. Mounter also signed agreements with four companies, mostly programme suppliers, stating that the company would have as many as six channels operating by April 1994. He also said that the programmes would include more
404:
1273:, who also owned ESPN. On 1 July 2000, Zee TV ended partnership with Star TV. The Hong Kong-based company converted Star Plus to a Hindi entertainment channel, and introduced Star World as an English entertainment replacement for the region. In 2000, Star TV would heavily focus on their Chines and Indian markets. In India, the conversion of Star Plus into a Hindi general entertainment channel was received well. The Indian version of Who Wants to be a Millionaire,
125:
902:“Advances in technology and telecommunications have proved an unambiguous threat to totalitarian regimes everywhere. Fax machines enable dissidents to bypass state-controlled print media, direct dial telephony makes it difficult for state-controlled personal conversations and satellite broadcasting makes it possible for information-hungry residents of many closed societies to bypass state-controlled television channels.”
974:, a sports channel, an English-language entertainment channel, and a Chinese-language entertainment channel. It also planned to launch a movie channel in Chinese and Hindi later the same year. The Star TV network reached an estimate of 45 million viewers and was the only large satellite network to reach all of Asia. On 1 September 1993, in a speech Murdoch made in London coinciding with the start of
1449:'s share in the joint venture ESPN Star Sports. The versions of ESPN broadcast in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia were rebranded as Fox Sports on 28 January 2013, and Star Sports became Fox Sports 2 on 15 August 2014. The Fox Sports rebrand did not affect India and East Asia: In India, Star India took over ESPN Star Sports' Indian subsidiary, and kept ESPN branding until 6 November 2013, when
227:
25:
938:) was looking to expand its media business outside the UK, especially because the British laws at the time did not allow Pearson to expand more on UK television business. Pearson was looking for 66% of the company, but the deal was reported to have required the Hong Kong side to remain active shareholders, causing the deal to fall through. The initial negotiations with
66:
172:
1569:.) Fox Networks Group Asia was split into three, as to plug into the Disney International structure with offices in Shanghai, Mumbai, and Singapore. The reconfiguration and layoff began on 29 June 2020, with layoffs focused on FNG Asia's Hung Hom headquarters, which date back to their 1993 acquisition by PCCW.
1408:
The original Star TV company became Fox
International Channels Asia Pacific, and would focus on East and Southeast Asia. It also took over the representation of FIC channels from NGC Network Asia, LLC (channels already being distributed by Star). The company would continue to distribute its channels
951:
because of regulatory issues. News
Corporation acquired the remaining 36.4% for US$ 299 million in July 1995. The Li family and Hutchison Whampoa would retain its shares in Hutchvision Hong Kong Limited, which uplinked Star TV's channels. With the money he made from the 1993 sale, Richard Li went on
1116:
Star TV channels were rebroadcast terrestrially in Brunei as of late 1994. The network proposed an expansion to
Malaysia in late 1994, with a spokesman stating it would be "a place to do business." This would mark the end of a feud between Malaysian and British media. The network reached Indonesia
1650:
Following the shutdown, some of their employees (including
Singapore-based marketing leads Daniel Tan and Shoba Martin) left the company. The decision to close the channels has been criticized due to poor Internet connectivity in some areas and the lack of a plan to rollout Disney+ to smaller
1710:
It was alleged that the PRC government was unhappy with BBC coverage of China and
Murdoch's September 1993 speech, which declared that "(telecommunications) have proved an unambiguous threat to totalitarian regimes everywhere... satellite broadcasting makes it possible for information-hungry
827:'Satellite Television'). The company's strategy was to target the top 5 percent of Asian elites who spoke English and had bought power to offer pan-Asian English programming. In its initial years, the channels were broadcast over AsiaSat 1, a communication satellite operated by
787:
Hutchvision's plan interfered in the development of Hong Kong's cable network, facing concerns that it would cause competition for both viewers and advertisers from other satellite and terrestrial networks. At the time, Wharf
Holdings had a 28% stake, followed by Sun Hung Kai at 27%,
1506:
In
January 2016, the company's parent unit, Fox International Channels, was announced to be split into three divisions, which would see the heads of newly renamed Fox Networks Group Europe, Fox Networks Group Latin America and Fox Networks Group Asia all reporting to CEO
1017:. The joint-venture marked the beginning of their long-term cooperation. This agreement superseded the previous programme supply deal made in 1991. As part of the deal, Star TV acquired one-thousand hours annually of prime-time dramas and special programming dubbed in
887:
movie channels, a business channel, a children's channel, a documentary channel, and another entertainment channel. With the launch of the new AsiaSat satellite, Star TV would have the capability to broadcast as many as one-hundred channels. In June 1993, Star TV and
1702:
from the satellite broadcaster's offerings. BBC WSTV would be dropped from the channel line-up for
Northeast Asia by mid-April that year, but would be available in the rest of Asia until 31 March 1996. The deal came after demands from the government of the
1515:
at Fox
Networks Group in the United States, thus abolishing Fox International Channels as a separate unit from 21st Century Fox's television business in the U.S. Accordingly, the company was officially launched new name and logo to becomes
1108:
and Zee Cinema. However, Star Sports' northern beam featured soccer and gymnastics, while the southern beam included cricket for Indian viewers. After the purchase of a 49.9% stake in Zee TV in early 1994, the northern beam launched
1697:
and Star TV originally signed a deal under which the Hong Kong operator would carry the BBC channel for 10 years. However, in March 1994, the BBC and Star TV reached a deal after an out-of-court settlement that would gradually drop
978:
and relayed to associates in Los
Angeles, New York, Hong Kong and Sydney, Murdoch announced a plan to combine his synergies around the world to create a global network of television channels, as well as a potential partnership with
1021:. ATV would also provided dubbing and other facilities for the Star TV Network. The joint-venture co-produced fewer than 40 hours of quality dramas per year, broadcast simultaneously, with ATV showing the original programming in
1373:
On 19 August 2009, News Corporation announced a restructure of Star. Star India and Star Greater China would be separated from Star's headquarters in Hong Kong, and the heads of the former two companies would report directly to
1127:
In the summer of 1995, Star TV considered launching least thirty channels on the service when AsiaSat 2 was launched. The new channels let the Star TV Network further customize its services for other regions and cultures.
1385:
took over all of Star's operations in India, as well as sales and distribution of Fox-branded channels in the region. It also took over Star's distribution offices in the Middle East, the United Kingdom and the United
1197:
By late-1999 to the early-2000s, Star TV used AsiaSat 3S and Palapa C2 to broadcast across Asia and the Middle East in 53 countries, with an audience of up to 300 million viewers. At the time, programming consisted of
1182:
due to a disagreement between the company and Indovision, however, a court later upheld Star TV's decision to not broadcast its channels across Indonesia. During the same month, Star TV announced its partnership with
1121:. 15 channels were planned to launch in the second half of the year. The viewership share of Star TV in Taiwan in 1995 was at 42%, attributed to the launch of Star Movies, which had many viewers in the country.
3507:
946:
purchased 63.6% of Star TV for $ 525 million US dollars, half in cash, half in News Corporation's ordinary shares, blocking offers from Pearson. The deal came after News Corporation failed to acquire 22% of
1725:
The subsequent removal of the BBC channel and many ensuing declarations from Murdoch led critics to believe the businessman was striving to appease the Chinese government in order to have the ban lifted.
919:
partner for financial investments, along with additional English language programming and technical assistance. They were hoping to launch a pay-television system that would carry encrypted channels.
1413:
Despite the 2009 reorganisations, the company did not immediately change its legal name from Satellite Television Asian Region Limited, waiting until September 2, 2014 to change its legal name to
3936:
849:
Star TV's had five channels on their initial line-up: Star Sports, Star Music, Star News, Star Chinese and Star Entertainment; Star Entertainment was only available with a paid subscription.
3342:
1480:
for HK$ 1.66 billion (about US$ 213.73 million). This and 2014 sale of Star China Media marked 21st Century Fox's exit from the Mandarin entertainment television market in mainland China.
892:
signed a deal in which Hong Kong's new cable television provider would carry Star TV's channels. However, the deal was terminated in February 1994 in a dispute between the two parties.
871:
became the exclusive advisor to Hutchison Whampoa Limited and the Li family in their largest Asian media merger to date. In February 1993, Julian Mounter, former director-general of
1162:
were in discussion to launch a new MGM movie channel in India. Rathikant Basu also stated that the company was considering to launch four new regional channels spanning 4 languages:
1191:, launched Phoenix Europe, a Mandarin-language channel that broadcast entertainment and news from Phoenix Television's libraries to European audiences in August of the same year.
1561:, FNG Asia Pacific (including FNG Taiwan and FNG's remaining businesses in mainland China), as well as Star India, became a part of Disney. FNG Asia Pacific were integrated into
1124:
On 30 March 1995, the satellite radio station Star Radio launched in Cantonese and Mandarin for North Asia, with additional English service for South Asia and the Middle East.
4811:
3074:
1545:
was appointed as 21st Century Fox's president for Asia, and the President of Fox Networks Group Asia would report directly to Shankar (instead of the equivalent at FNG U.S.).
1438:(CMC). Xing Kong (both domestic and international versions), Channel V Mainland China, and the Fortune Star film library were included in the sale, and a joint venture named
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38:
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1639:. After a while, the latest Walt Disney, Marvel and 20th Century films were released through Disney+ (or Disney+ Hotstar). General entertainment contents which aired on
1562:
2351:
Hong Kong Rich Kid Turns Asia on Its Headset : Media: Richard Li declines family job to found satellite-TV venture. Next goal is pan-Asian 'information exchange.'
1503:
from Star Select (now renamed Fox Networks Group Middle East, the Middle East business together with FNG Asia Pacific, still a part of the wider FNG Asia operations).
3517:
967:
for US$ 525 million. This was Murdoch's most important acquisition since the debt-restructuring crisis in 1990. He also bought Hutchvision, Star TV's parent company.
4735:
1566:
1409:
in the Middle East, and would take responsibility of the distribution of Star India and Star Greater China's channels in Asia outside their respective home markets.
1080:
would later be added. Star TV split its satellite signal to both northern and southern beams, resulting in a change for both operations. The northern beam included
4529:
1188:
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Star TV's viewership across Asia increased over the years and it attracted advertisers, but the business was not turning a profit. The company was looking for an
3239:
4816:
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926:
approached Star TV's owners, seeking a partnership, and was expected to invest up to GBP 100 million. Pearson (which owned minor stake in British broadcasters
4761:
3818:
1033:. In addition, Star TV operated the Chinese Channel in competition to TVB. Star TV would go on to purchase a library of more than 570 Chinese films from the
1266:
3595:
3688:
1554:
1006:. The decision was made while Star TV was considering the launch of a documentary and educational channel that two companies had a joint-venture in.
703:
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The Walt Disney Company announced the official closure of 18 of their linear pay TV channels on 1 October 2021, as Disney prioritized the rollout of
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residents of many closed societies to bypass state-controlled television channels." The Beijing government threatened to block Star TV in the huge
942:
were reported to have floundered after the Australian businessman demanded a controlling stake in the Hong Kong company. On the same day, Murdoch's
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1292:, reflecting the company's evolution from a television brand to a multi-service, multi-platform brand. In Chinese, the company referred itself as
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on 28 June 2013, with the television businesses (which FIC Asia was a part of) going to 21st Century Fox. In October 2013, 12.15% of shares in
1362:
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263:
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In January 1994, James Griffiths resigned as a managing director, with Gary Davey becoming his successor. With the controversial removal of
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Animating the cute, the mean and the beautiful: the production and consumption of animation: Taiwan's struggles in the age of globalization
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It also introduced a new set of logos. As of 2024, the 2001 logos are phased out from use by any Star TV channels since 2008, excluding
1140:
2055:"Media : A Star Rises in the East : Hong Kong-based Star Television, the first pan-Asian network, has seen astounding growth"
1265:
Indian operations alone were estimated to account for 55% of Star TV's revenues in Asia at the time. On 15 January 2000, Star TV added
4771:
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843:. Hutchvision itself owned one third of AsiaSat and Star TV used ten out of the twenty-four transponders in the AsiaSat 1 satellite.
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In August 2010, it was announced that the News Corporation would sell a controlling stake in its assets held in mainland China to
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
4776:
4766:
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1330:. Static Design (a broadcasting design arm of Static 2358, now-defunct) designed the company and the seven channels' identities.
3953:
3862:
3102:
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2137:
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Star China's Management Team and China Media Capital to Acquire 21st Century Fox's Entire Stake in Star China TV Joint Venture
2843:
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2008:
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There were also reported concerns surrounding editorial control of BBC WSTV after News Corporation's acquisition of Star TV.
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In Taiwan, Disney Channel officially ceased broadcasting on New Year's Day 2022, with Disney programming being relocated to
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The channels were able to reach from the Far East to the Middle East, broadcasting across 38 countries around the region.
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produced around one thousand hours of high-definition programming commissioned for the Asian market (excluding Japan).
137:
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respectively. This marked the only country with Disney channels operating under the Star brand alongside the existing
706:, Fox Networks Group Asia and Star India became a part of Disney, and Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific merged with the
3705:
3141:
2333:
702:, Star TV was once the most prominent satellite television broadcaster in Asia. On 20 March 2019, following Disney's
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84:
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to its line-up, who handled distribution and ad sales for the channel. This marked their second partnership with
237:
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960:(head of BSkyB at the time) became acting Chief Executive of News Corporation before he was formally appointed.
284:
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1270:
680:
595:
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1662:(which, unlike Star Movies HD, has different movie lineups and uses branding from the first iteration) and
1045:
875:, was appointed as president and Chief Executive of the company. In March 1993, Star TV was partnered with
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1968:
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328:
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1988:
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3189:
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available to "upmarket hotels, as well as guest houses and foreign apartments" in mainland China.
1442:
was created in the process. CMC acquired the remaining stake in Star China Media in January 2014.
4703:
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1993:
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1203:
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1150:
In 1997, Star TV launched the Star Select package of television channels aimed at viewers in the
1136:
1132:
1065:
876:
658:
615:
454:
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kept the brand, however, mainland China's version was renamed Star Sports 2 on 1 January 2014.
403:
4355:
4340:
3544:
3456:
3068:
2616:
2380:
2373:
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1635:, which replaced the main Fox Sports channel on launch while also airing the remainder of the
1609:
1605:
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1026:
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975:
935:
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684:
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are either moved to Disney+ or, following the shutdown, through Fox's rival pay TV networks.
4717:
4698:
4672:
4624:
4392:
4150:
3929:"Disney Shutting Down 18 Cable Channels In Southeast Asia And Hong Kong From 1 October 2021"
3655:
3308:
3263:
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1755:
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in Singapore, with Star TV handling distribution and sales in other countries. In addition,
1235:
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1030:
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910:, delivering his speech at the start of Star TV's broadcasts in China in September 1993
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holding shares in the company, with its main goal being delivering its programming abroad.
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3194:
2672:
2463:
2430:
2142:
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1010:
1969:"1993: Goldman Sachs' Hong Kong Relationships Pave the Way for Largest Asia Media Merger"
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and announced a deal for the production of more than 50 films in the next three years by
4199:
4185:
3648:
TPG to Acquire 21st Century Fox's Stake in Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited
124:
4574:
4375:
4021:
3809:"Disney Slashes Linear TV in Asia With 18-Channel Closure, Shifts Focus to Disney Plus"
3692:
2229:
1738:
1712:
1617:
1144:
991:
964:
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907:
714:
605:
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4720:(equity stake, 1996–2012; incl. ESPN Asia 1995-2013, incl. Star Sports Asia 1991-2013)
4755:
4432:
4315:
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3512:
3311:
1973:
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launched on 23 May 1994, followed by 4 additional versions: Channel V International,
1013:, made as Star TV struggled to be part of the Chinese-language programme battle with
998:), Star TV replaced the BBC channel with two channels; English-language film channel
983:, who at the time had the largest Mandarin-language television library in the world.
868:
1681:, ceased their transmission on 1 October 2023 in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and (for
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was announced to have invested in three high-definition films, to be produced by
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The company was originally registered to the Companies Registry of Hong Kong as
726:
226:
3780:"Redundancies at Disney in Hong Kong as Fox's Asia TV Operations Are Dispersed"
1451:
all of Star India's sports channels were relaunched under the Star Sports brand
1288:
On New Year's Day 2001, at midnight, the company was rebranded from Star TV to
1194:
In May 1999, Star TV migrated its channels from AsiaSat 1 and 2 to AsiaSat 3S.
4462:
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4397:
4387:
4335:
4305:
4193:
1784:
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1382:
1277:, along with several popular Hindi-language serials, surpassed their rivals —
1211:
1179:
1178:. In December 1998, Star TV Network's channels were supposed to be removed on
1147:, Star TV separated into Star Plus and Star Chinese Channel in certain areas.
1118:
916:
773:
722:
688:
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628:
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458:
444:
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1719:, requested and obtained the ban of satellite dishes throughout the country.
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4209:
3726:"Fox Reorganizes International Channels Division, CEO Hernan Lopez to Exit"
4045:"Disney to Close Remaining Linear TV Channels in Southeast Asia and Korea"
3088:
Jacob, R. (15 April 2002). "Star begins to shine as it reports a profit".
2384:
1734:
titled the "P.U.-Litzer Prize" for "Media Hypocrite of the Year" in 1994.
1655:
1573:
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4285:
3622:"Star junks ESPN brand, launches Star Sports with 6 channels and website"
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3987:"Disney Channel ends after 26 years in Taiwan to make way for Disney+"
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1770:
1589:
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1247:
1105:
853:
812:
4131:"The most potent weapon wielded by the empires of Murdoch and China"
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The company operated its television channels under a unified brand,
3672:
TPG pays Murdoch unit $ 214 million for Chinese media company stake
3569:"As ESPN turns to Fox, expect more local Indian sports programming"
1445:
In June 2012, it was announced that the News Corporation would buy
3899:"Eclat to replace Fox Sports Asia with 'lean and localised' SPOTV"
1632:
1455:
version of Star Sports broadcast to mainland China and South Korea
1100:, while the southern beam had Prime Sports, Channel V, Star Plus,
857:
3836:"Disney Closes 18 Asia TV Channels As It Shifts Focus To Disney+"
1341:. The show was scheduled to shoot 40 episodes, and was filmed in
4539:
3689:
TPG China Media Buys Remaining Fox Stake in Phoenix Satellite TV
1780:
1715:
market if the BBC was not withdrawn. The former prime minister,
1378:, News Corporation's then-chairman and CEO for Europe and Asia.
1319:
840:
4230:
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for Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand). Those channels included
4226:
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1155:
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1014:
980:
948:
322:
220:
165:
118:
59:
18:
3343:"Rupert Murdoch gives up on China with sale of Star China TV"
1899:"SBC discusses tie-up with Li Ka-shing-linked satellite firm"
1685:) South Korea, with Taiwan following suit on 1 January 2024.
1658:
permanently. Both Fox Movies and Fox rebranded themselves as
1131:
In January 1996, Star TV formed a third-party joint-venture,
970:
As of 1993, Star TV's channel line-up consisted of MTV Asia,
4192: (archive index): The startv.com domain is now owned by
2541:"Murdoch plans to dominate world TV; SCMP sees heavy buying"
1009:
In April 1994, Star TV formed a three-year partnership with
772:. It was established by Hutchison Whampoa and was headed by
3954:"Disney pulling plug on Asian sports channels in DTC pivot"
1631:
programming headed elsewhere after the closure, such as on
768:'Satellite Television Limited') on 4 July 1991, or
687:. The company was founded in 1991 by Hong Kong businessman
3452:"ESPN network to be renamed FOX Sports in Singapore, Asia"
3169:
News Corporation Restructures Broadcast Businesses in Asia
3055:. 8 April 2000. Archived from the original on 8 April 2000
3596:"Star Sports: A new logo, packaging & brand identity"
1737:
In 2001, the BBC and CITVC signed a deal that would make
1431:'Fox International Television Network Limited.')
1405:
Mainland China, as well as the Fortune Star film library.
4179:
3370:"News Corp. to Buy Out ESPN's Stake in Asian TV Venture"
1487:
took over the distribution of Star World, Star Movies,
142:
3240:
News Corp sells controlling stake in China TV channels
1555:
acquisition of 21st Century Fox's entertainment assets
990:
from the company's satellite television offerings for
1847:"Hongkong satellite TV scheme sets end 1991 deadline"
1143:, and Star Chinese Movies. On 30 March 1996, at 7 pm
1135:, offering three channels targeting Chinese viewers,
1117:
in 1995 through an agreement with satellite provider
995:
1924:
Tanzar, A. (11 November 1991). "The Asian village".
1476:
held by 21st Century Fox (through Star) was sold to
1369:
2009 restructure, refocus on East and Southeast Asia
833:
China International Trust and Investment Corporation
4686:
4665:
4658:
4477:
4273:
3863:"Disney To Shut Down 18 Channels In Southeast Asia"
1821:"Satellite squeezing HK's cable television project"
627:
604:
570:
562:
548:
536:
524:
514:
496:
486:
468:
450:
440:
428:
Fox International Channels Asia Pacific (2014–2016)
410:
251:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4014:"Fox Movies、Fox 全「星」更名STAR MOVIES GOLD、Star World"
3897:
3280:
3278:
3234:
3232:
2914:"Asian TV team christens venture ESPN Star Sports"
2328:
2326:
2254:
2252:
2193:
2191:
1563:Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International
1534:'Fox Media Limited') on 29 February 2016.
839:.) Its digital electronic services were funded by
4124:
4122:
4120:
4101:Cohen, Jeff; Solomon, Norman (14 December 1994).
3260:News Corp. sells Chinese-language channels to CMC
2452:
2450:
2448:
2131:
2129:
2127:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
3778:Frater, Patrick; Chow, Vivienne (29 June 2020).
3073:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2424:Hotten, Russell; Poole, Teresa (5 August 1993).
1677:The remaining linear pay TV channels, including
1068:, Channel V Korea, Channel V Japan. Versions in
784:, a subsidiary of which is Hutchison Whampoa).
3752:"Uday Shankar to Head 21st Century Fox in Asia"
2970:"Sat spat showdown set for Star TV, Indovision"
2372:. Saarbrucken : VDM, Verlag Dr. Muller. 2008.
2306:
2304:
2224:
2222:
1549:Disney ownership and channel operations closure
1464:, the original News Corporation was split into
1415:Fox International Channels Asia Pacific Limited
900:
185:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
16:Hong Kong-based commercial broadcasting company
4530:Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel
3103:Kompilasi OBB Kabar News tvOne - New Look 2023
2709:Engardio, P. "Star TV learns to think small".
2592:
2590:
2162:
2160:
713:DNG Asia Pacific's channels were available in
4242:
3508:"Fox completes rebranding of sports channels"
3254:
3252:
2568:"Star TV Said to Replace Its Chairman, Again"
1187:, and in cooperation with the European-based
425:Satellite Television Asian Region (1991–2014)
8:
4103:"Announcing The P.U.-litzer Prizes For 1994"
3540:"ESPN Star Sports to be under Star in India"
2169:"Pearson Sheds Units to Focus More on Media"
1333:Star TV aired the high-definition programme
396:
87:. There might be a discussion about this on
4812:Mass media companies disestablished in 2024
4736:Disney International Content and Operations
2724:Karp, J. (6 January 1994). "Second Front".
2612:"Troubled Star TV Sees Fast Growth in Asia"
1529:
1426:
1305:
963:On July 26, 1993, Star TV was purchased by
822:
763:
746:on 31 August 1990. The company was renamed
528:13/F One Harbourfront, 18 Tak Fung Street,
431:Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific (2016–2021)
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4662:
4249:
4235:
4227:
3426:"ESPN fades off in Asia as Fox takes over"
3325:21st Century Fox sells Star China TV stake
2740:"Labuan TV viewers complain of sex scenes"
2459:"BSkyB chief in move to Murdoch's Star TV"
2136:Amoore, Topaz; Nisse, Jason (2 May 1993).
1943:"I saw the future — and it is in the dish"
395:
3398:"News Corp to take over ESPN Star Sports"
2666:Mir Maqbool Alam Khan (9 December 1996).
1491:-branded channels, Fox-branded channels,
752:Satellite Television Asian Region Limited
382:Learn how and when to remove this message
364:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
4807:Mass media companies established in 1990
4073:"BBC, Star TV to split in parts of Asia"
3480:"Fox to reorganises its sports channels"
2483:
2481:
1337:in 2006 in cooperation with Singaporean
1133:Phoenix Satellite Television Corporation
3341:William, Christopher (2 January 2014).
2942:"Star TV India, MGM talk movie channel"
2489:"Murdoch's global TV ready for takeoff"
1812:
1624:films were not available for a period.
1518:Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific Limited
1029:territory, and Star TV showing them in
3896:McCullagh, Kevin (17 September 2021).
3875:from the original on 21 September 2021
3848:from the original on 21 September 2021
3821:from the original on 21 September 2021
3724:Littleton, Cynthia (11 January 2016).
3506:Valisno, Jeffrey O. (26 August 2014).
3066:
3026:"Star TV finds new satellite platform"
2766:"Star TV plans broadcasts to Malaysia"
2639:"Star TV inks 3-yr. Pact with Asia TV"
2138:"Pearson chases TV stake in Hong Kong"
2121:, Brook Associates for Channel 4, 1995
1485:Fox International Channels Middle East
4535:Phoenix North America Chinese Channel
3210:"News Corp. confirms Star TV breakup"
2912:Sullivan, Maureen (15 January 1997).
1937:
1935:
7:
4817:Former News Corporation subsidiaries
4200:Fox Networks Group in Mainland China
3706:21st Century Fox Sells Phoenix Stake
3190:News Corp announces Star TV shake-up
3142:"Star TV shines on high-def 'Angel'"
3115:"Star beams with identity by Static"
2871:"Star Tv To Launch 30 More Channels"
1052:) ended a partnership that supplied
831:(a consortium of Hutchison Whampoa,
748:Hutchvision Channel Services Limited
260:"Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific"
249:adding citations to reliable sources
4762:Direct broadcast satellite services
3964:from the original on 31 August 2021
3750:Frater, Patrick (5 December 2017).
3567:Engineer, Tariq (31 January 2013).
3286:China Media Capital buys Star China
2897:"Star's Phoenix rises over China".
2818:"Star TV's Taiwan audience up 42pc"
2053:Courtney, Christine (11 May 1993).
1060:to replace the American brand. The
934:at the time, and had just acquired
750:on 31 January 1991 before becoming
698:and later acquired by the original
422:Hutchvision Channel Services (1991)
4221:Museum of Broadcast Communications
3985:Strong, Matthew (27 August 2021).
3939:from the original on 29 April 2021
3424:Terrado, Reuben (9 January 2013).
2940:Mathur, Arti (24 September 1998).
1728:Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
1002:and Chinese-language film channel
794:Singapore Broadcasting Corporation
673:Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific
397:Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific
14:
4129:Monbiot, George (28 April 2008).
3807:Frater, Patrick (27 April 2021).
3175:18 August 2009 Archived from the
2899:Television Business International
2610:Lippman, John (13 January 1994).
2284:"Star TV Extends Murdoch's Reach"
2282:Shenon, Philip (23 August 1993).
1389:Star Greater China would oversee
1310:'Star Media') instead of
1056:programming, so Star TV launched
852:On 1 October 1992, Star TV added
829:Asia Satellite Telecommunications
136:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
34:This article has multiple issues.
4043:Frater, Patrick (14 June 2023).
3478:Christensen, Nic (4 July 2014).
3450:Chan, U-Gene (24 January 2013).
3140:Frater, Patrick (28 June 2006).
3024:Sullivan, Maureen (5 May 1999).
2668:"CHANNEL V DON ATYEO: HONG KONG"
2566:Murphy, Kevin (6 January 1994).
2396:Palmer, Rhonda (4 August 1993).
2036:"Star Woos ABN for Asian Pay-TV"
2007:Bulbeck, Pip (1 December 1998).
402:
327:
225:
170:
123:
64:
23:
4802:Defunct mass media in Hong Kong
4186:Former official website of Star
4071:Dawtrey, Adam (21 March 1994).
3927:Zaid, A'bidah (27 April 2021).
2968:Groves, Don (5 November 1998).
2515:"Star has major impact on Asia"
2426:"Mounter quits as StarTV chief"
2259:Palmer, Rhonda (27 July 1993).
2200:"Star-crossed Pearson rethinks"
2013:Multichannel News International
1567:Disney International Operations
704:acquisition of 21st Century Fox
236:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3834:Kanter, Jake (27 April 2021).
2869:Groves, Don (1 January 1995).
2457:Nisse, Jason (8 August 1993).
2198:Dawtrey, Adam (28 July 1993).
2034:Murphy, Kevin (8 April 1993).
1776:Fox Networks Group Middle East
1637:2021 MotoGP World Championship
1525:
1462:2011 News Corporation scandals
1422:
1301:
1189:Chinese News and Entertainment
932:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television
837:Cable & Wireless Worldwide
817:
808:
759:
1:
4267:The Walt Disney Company India
4223:'s Encyclopedia of Television
3861:Lai, Adrian (29 April 2021).
3368:Szalai, Georg (6 June 2012).
3208:Chu, Karen (18 August 2009).
3053:"Corporate - The Star Vision"
2598:Murdoch's Star TV to drop BBC
2261:"Murdoch catches rising Star"
1730:(FAIR) gave Rupert Murdoch a
1612:. This meant that the latest
1576:across Asian territories (or
1283:Sony Entertainment Television
685:specialty television channels
4782:Mass media in Southeast Asia
4570:BBC World Service Television
3396:Steel, Emily (7 June 2012).
3188:Watkins, Mary; Li, Kenneth "
2998:"Star wins in Jakarta court"
2996:Groves, Don (15 July 1999).
2792:"Star TV seals Jakarta deal"
2246:at the time of announcement.
2167:Ipsen, Erik (28 July 1993).
2082:Wharf pacts with HutchVision
1700:BBC World Service Television
1501:Middle East and North Africa
988:BBC World Service Television
972:BBC World Service Television
3952:King, Tom (27 April 2021).
2726:Far Eastern Economic Review
2398:"Mounter dismounts Star TV"
1801:HK Television Entertainment
1363:National Geographic Channel
1260:National Geographic Channel
683:company operating multiple
4833:
4635:National Geographic (Asia)
2698:. 19 May 1995. p. 37.
2694:"A entertainment bazaar".
1989:Mounter: prez, Hutchvision
1705:People's Republic of China
1592:along with all four major
860:-speaking audiences) from
694:Originally established by
557:Direct-broadcast satellite
419:Quford Limited (1990–1991)
4772:Broadcasting in Singapore
4731:
4525:Phoenix Hong Kong Channel
4264:
1397:, Star Chinese Movies 2,
864:in India to its line-up.
708:Disney Branded Television
621:Disney Branded Television
519:Disney Branded Television
401:
4515:Phoenix InfoNews Channel
2317:South China Morning Post
2235:South China Morning Post
2099:Star TV drops Wharf pact
1345:. The show was aired on
1158:.) In 1998, Star TV and
896:Sale to News Corporation
149:may contain suggestions.
134:may need to be rewritten
4777:Mass media in Singapore
4767:Television in Singapore
4741:The Walt Disney Company
4595:Star Sports (East Asia)
4510:Phoenix Chinese Channel
4443:Disney International HD
4361:Asianet Digital Network
2334:Murdoch Takes Over Star
2312:Mogul takes all of Star
2009:"Mounter in The Saddle"
1559:The Walt Disney Company
1271:The Walt Disney Company
1204:Phoenix Chinese Channel
1137:Phoenix Chinese Channel
994:in mid-April 1994 (see
681:commercial broadcasting
596:The Walt Disney Company
336:Some of this article's
4797:Broadcasting in Taiwan
4650:Star World Premiere HD
4520:Phoenix Movies Channel
4151:"China lets in BBC TV"
3375:The Hollywood Reporter
3269:The Hollywood Reporter
3215:The Hollywood Reporter
1604:, which also included
904:
873:Television New Zealand
502:; 8 months ago
474:; 34 years ago
4180:Disney Networks Group
2844:"Star radio to start"
2349:Courtney, Christine "
2105:28 February 1994 via
1789:Pacific Century Group
1275:Kaun Banega Crorepati
954:Pacific Century Group
4792:Television in Taiwan
4787:Mass media in Taiwan
4490:Star Chinese Channel
4274:Disney Star channels
4206: (archive index)
2117:Dreaming in French,
2015:. Cahners. p. 5
1873:"SBC seeks partners"
1672:Star Chinese Channel
1541:'s Chairman and CEO
1537:On 5 December 2017,
1499:and Sky News in the
1391:Star Chinese Channel
1361:. Additionally, the
1347:Star Chinese Channel
1200:Star Chinese Channel
1185:Phoenix Satellite TV
1098:Star Chinese Channel
1035:Golden Harvest Group
611:Cheung Kong Holdings
463:Satellite television
245:improve this article
77:confusing or unclear
4495:Star Chinese Movies
4413:National Geographic
4381:Asianet Middle East
4346:Star Sports (India)
4024:on 14 December 2021
3266:9 August 2010 (via
2600:" UPI 22 March 1994
1827:. 17 September 1990
1683:National Geographic
1679:National Geographic
1668:Star Chinese Movies
1489:National Geographic
1460:In the wake of the
1436:China Media Capital
1395:Star Chinese Movies
1359:Derek Yee Tung-sing
1355:Star Chinese Movies
1228:Star Chinese Movies
1160:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1004:Star Chinese Movies
776:. Li is the son of
566:Television channels
500:1 January 2024
472:31 August 1990
398:
85:clarify the article
4704:Phoenix Television
4550:Star Movies Action
4478:Former TV networks
4326:Star Movies Select
4215:2017-06-19 at the
3923:Multiple sources:
3868:IGN Southeast Asia
3841:Deadline Hollywood
3803:Multiple sources:
3650:" (press release)
3284:Coonan, Clifford "
3171:" (press release)
2772:. 13 November 1994
2573:The New York Times
2547:. 3 September 1993
2545:The Business Times
2288:The New York Times
2174:The New York Times
2040:The New York Times
1903:The Business Times
1877:The Business Times
1853:. 22 December 1990
1851:The Business Times
1825:The Business Times
1751:Fox Networks Group
1584:, which broadcast
1474:Phoenix Television
1447:ESPN International
1326:'s news programme
1066:Channel V Thailand
877:Asia Business News
659:Phoenix Television
616:Fox Networks Group
189:You can assist by
4749:
4748:
4727:
4726:
4714:
4356:Star Suvarna Plus
4341:Star Utsav Movies
3704:Frater, Patrick "
3687:Joshua, Fellman "
3628:. 6 November 2013
3602:. 8 November 2013
3600:Indian Television
3548:. 28 January 2013
3545:Business Standard
3520:on 8 January 2019
3457:The Straits Times
3323:Patnaik, Sampad "
3179:on 27 August 2009
2848:The Straits Times
2796:The Straits Times
2770:The Straits Times
2744:The Straits Times
2617:Los Angeles Times
2519:The Straits Times
2493:The Straits Times
2368:Shiau, Hong-chi.
2356:Los Angeles Times
2230:News buys Star TV
2060:Los Angeles Times
1947:The Straits Times
1610:Fox Family Movies
1606:Fox Action Movies
1532:
1429:
1349:in Taiwan and on
1339:Mediacorp Studios
1308:
1294:Xīngkōng Chuánméi
1027:British Hong Kong
976:Sky Multichannels
936:Thames Television
825:
766:
696:Hutchison Whampoa
670:
669:
575:Hutchison Whampoa
530:Hung Hom, Kowloon
392:
391:
384:
374:
373:
366:
321:
320:
313:
295:
219:
218:
211:
164:
163:
138:quality standards
117:
116:
109:
57:
4824:
4718:ESPN Star Sports
4712:
4699:Star China Media
4663:
4645:Star World India
4600:ESPN Star Sports
4393:Star Vijay Super
4296:Star Gold Select
4251:
4244:
4237:
4228:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:. 9 January 2001
4147:
4141:
4140:
4126:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4098:
4083:
4082:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4020:. Archived from
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3857:
3855:
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3830:
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3826:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3721:
3715:
3702:
3696:
3685:
3679:
3668:
3662:
3656:21st Century Fox
3644:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3516:. Archived from
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
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3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3338:
3332:
3321:
3315:
3309:21st Century Fox
3301:
3295:
3282:
3273:
3264:Associated Press
3256:
3247:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3205:
3199:
3186:
3180:
3173:News Corporation
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3111:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2824:. 16 August 1994
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:. 1 January 1995
2736:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2521:. 27 August 1993
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:. 27 August 1993
2485:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2454:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2393:
2387:
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2330:
2321:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2256:
2247:
2244:News Corporation
2226:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2164:
2155:
2154:
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2150:
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2109:
2095:
2089:
2078:
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2069:
2067:
2050:
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2031:
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2022:
2020:
2004:
1998:
1985:
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1978:
1965:
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1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1756:Star China Media
1713:mainland Chinese
1660:Star Movies Gold
1533:
1530:
1527:
1466:21st Century Fox
1440:Star China Media
1430:
1427:
1424:
1312:Wèixīng Diànshì.
1309:
1306:
1303:
1113:and Zee Cinema.
1070:Mandarin Chinese
1054:music television
1031:Mandarin Chinese
1019:Mandarin Chinese
944:News Corporation
911:
856:(which targeted
826:
823:
819:
810:
767:
764:
761:
700:News Corporation
663:
655:
649:
645:Star China Media
641:
600:
593:
589:21st Century Fox
586:
582:News Corporation
579:
510:
508:
503:
482:
480:
475:
406:
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369:
362:
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68:
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60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
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4827:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4723:
4682:
4673:Disney+ Hotstar
4654:
4590:Star Plus Japan
4565:Channel V India
4473:
4408:Star Maa Movies
4269:
4260:
4255:
4217:Wayback Machine
4204:Wayback Machine
4190:Wayback Machine
4176:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4128:
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3995:
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3744:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3714:22 October 2013
3703:
3699:
3695:18 October 2013
3686:
3682:
3678:19 October 2013
3669:
3665:
3661:18 October 2013
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3403:Financial Times
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3322:
3318:
3302:
3298:
3283:
3276:
3257:
3250:
3237:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3195:Financial Times
3187:
3183:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3101:
3097:
3090:Financial Times
3087:
3086:
3082:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2850:. 17 March 1995
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2798:. 15 March 1995
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2673:Advertising Age
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2647:. 26 April 1994
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2464:The Independent
2456:
2455:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2431:The Independent
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2367:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2331:
2324:
2310:Kennedy, Sean "
2309:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2143:The Independent
2135:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2096:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1997:8 February 1993
1986:
1982:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1879:. 19 April 1991
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1747:
1691:
1629:Fox Sports Asia
1578:Disney+ Hotstar
1551:
1495:International,
1371:
1222:, Star Sports,
1154:via Orbit (now
1039:Media Asia Film
1011:Asia Television
922:On 1 May 1993,
913:
906:
898:
818:Wèixīng Diànshì
740:
735:
666:
661:
653:
647:
639:
619:
614:
598:
594:
591:
587:
584:
580:
577:
555:
543:
539:
506:
504:
501:
478:
476:
473:
461:
457:
436:
388:
377:
376:
375:
370:
359:
353:
350:
347:
332:
317:
306:
300:
297:
254:
252:
242:
230:
215:
204:
198:
195:
188:
175:
171:
160:
154:
151:
141:
128:
113:
102:
96:
93:
82:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4830:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4707:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4660:
4659:Other holdings
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:BBC World News
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4470:(South Africa)
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:Disney Channel
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4376:Asianet Movies
4373:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4207:
4197:
4183:
4175:
4174:External links
4172:
4169:
4168:
4142:
4116:
4084:
4063:
4035:
4005:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3949:
3916:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3858:
3831:
3796:
3770:
3742:
3716:
3697:
3693:Bloomberg L.P.
3680:
3670:Tan, Clement "
3663:
3639:
3613:
3587:
3559:
3531:
3498:
3485:Mumbrella Asia
3470:
3442:
3416:
3388:
3360:
3349:. Telegraph UK
3333:
3331:2 January 2014
3316:
3314:2 January 2014
3296:
3274:
3248:
3228:
3200:
3198:19 August 2009
3181:
3160:
3132:
3106:
3095:
3080:
3044:
3016:
2988:
2960:
2932:
2904:
2889:
2861:
2835:
2822:Business Times
2809:
2783:
2757:
2731:
2716:
2701:
2686:
2658:
2630:
2602:
2586:
2558:
2532:
2506:
2477:
2444:
2416:
2388:
2361:
2342:
2322:
2300:
2274:
2248:
2218:
2187:
2156:
2123:
2119:Satellite Wars
2110:
2090:
2073:
2045:
2026:
1999:
1987:Ilott, Terry "
1980:
1960:
1949:. 11 June 1991
1931:
1916:
1890:
1864:
1838:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1791:; it operates
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:Star (Disney+)
1763:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1743:
1690:
1687:
1550:
1547:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1387:
1370:
1367:
1285:— in ratings.
1267:Disney Channel
1246:, Zee Cinema,
1232:Phoenix Movies
1145:Hong Kong Time
1062:Indian version
992:Northeast Asia
965:Rupert Murdoch
940:Rupert Murdoch
908:Rupert Murdoch
899:
897:
894:
744:Quford Limited
739:
736:
734:
731:
715:Southeast Asia
668:
667:
665:
664:
656:
650:
642:
633:
631:
625:
624:
608:
602:
601:
572:
568:
567:
564:
560:
559:
553:Pay television
550:
546:
545:
540:
537:
534:
533:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
498:
494:
493:
488:
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483:
470:
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452:
448:
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442:
438:
437:
435:
434:
433:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
414:
412:
408:
407:
390:
389:
372:
371:
338:listed sources
335:
333:
326:
319:
318:
233:
231:
224:
217:
216:
199:September 2024
178:
176:
169:
162:
161:
131:
129:
122:
115:
114:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4829:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
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4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
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4785:
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4773:
4770:
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4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4742:
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4737:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4719:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Star Sports 4
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Disney Junior
4436:
4434:
4433:Super Hungama
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Jalsha Movies
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4104:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4036:
4023:
4019:
4018:StarMovies HD
4015:
4009:
4006:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3905:
3904:SportBusiness
3900:
3892:
3889:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3743:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3659:Business Wire
3657:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:BusinessWorld
3509:
3502:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3417:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3348:
3347:The Telegraph
3344:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3312:Business Wire
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3294:9 August 2010
3293:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:9 August 2010
3245:
3241:
3238:Young, Doug "
3235:
3233:
3229:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3133:
3121:. 24 May 2001
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3092:. p. 29.
3091:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2901:. p. 16.
2900:
2893:
2890:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2728:. p. 84.
2727:
2720:
2717:
2713:. p. 22.
2712:
2711:Business Week
2705:
2702:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:9783639093971
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2359:11 April 1994
2358:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:was owned by
2241:
2238:27 July 1993
2237:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1974:Goldman Sachs
1970:
1964:
1961:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:. p. 58.
1927:
1920:
1917:
1905:. 13 May 1991
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1688:
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1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
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1642:
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1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1548:
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1540:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
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1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
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