Disney and LGBTQ representation in animation

391: 198:, a gay man, argued that there were "a lot of gay people at every level" of Disney, and called it a "very supportive environment". He noted that he brought his partner, Matt White, to an annual company beach party and long company retreats and that while some executives were uncomfortable with Schumacher bringing his partner, higher executives didn't give him any trouble. Schumacher also said that while he regretted handing over reins of the film to 679: 1141: 1012: 6131: 6120: 382:, said this was unintentional and that his original vision for the film was to explore the time in a child's life before romance, but he has since welcomed the interpretation after the film's release, also stating: "While I identify with pronouns he/him and I am a straight man, the themes of diversity, acceptance and inclusion in our movie are dear to my heart". 945: 1120:, but rather because business people at Disney believed it did not fit "into the Disney brand." She stated that this was the case due to the serialized nature of the show and an audience which "skews older," rather than due to its LGBTQ+ representation, saying she wouldn't "assume bad faith" against those she works within 307:, who is openly gay, explores themes of diversity and personal transformation. The film portrays Nita’s transformation into a bear, which is met with unconditional support from her father, who affirms, “I will love you no matter what you choose,” highlighting the importance of acceptance and love across differences. 5042: 764:, criticized Disney studio executives for cutting LGBTQ scenes from their shows. In his tweet, which was retweeted thousands of times, he urged people to "mercilessly" spam the executives by saying there is "room for everyone under the rainbow" if the executives claim LGBTQ+ characters are not "Disney appropriate." 345:, argued that Raya is queer, stating that she believed there were "some romantic feelings" between Raya and Namaari in the story. She later made clear that this isn't the official Disney position and hoped for a Disney warrior that is "openly in the LGBTQ community" in the future, perhaps even a person who is 922:

also said that the show has more than "just one gay person...representing the entire LGBTQ+ spectrum" and said that it is "not fair" to only have one LGBTQ character in the series. Barry and Randell kiss in the episode "Father Figures". It is the first Disney series to feature a same-sex kiss between

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lesbian superhero. GLAAD expressed hope that the film would allow Chavez to be represented accurately, and "serve as an introduction of America and further queer characters to the Marvel Cinematic Universe." The film was later described as "a superhero tale with diversity oozing out of every animated

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employees argued that "nearly every moment" of openly gay affection was cut due to demands from Disney executives, even if creative teams and Pixar executives objected, arguing that these employees are being barred from creating queer content in animated films. Some critics countered that Pixar also

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film received pushback from Disney leadership, centered around the film's LGBT themes and a same-sex kiss. While staffers said that the kiss scene was taken out of presentations to Disney executives, they said still held out hope that it would be included in the final film. It was also reported in

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community, with Reed initially surprised by criticism of Shang's removal, but acknowledged that the character had become an LGBTQ icon. He added that Shang's role would be served by two new characters, Commander Tung and Chen Honghui. Even so, some reviewers called the interactions between Honghui

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to make the character of Riley seem "less gay", to the point of making modifications to lighting in scenes in which she is seen interacting with her friend Val, despite Riley having not been intended to be gay in the first place. An anonymous source stated to IGN that many Pixar staff members

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writers Lisa Muse Bryant, Jeffrey M. Howard, Kate Kondell, Liz Hara, Halima Lucas, Maggie Rose, and Taylor Vaughn Lasley were nominated for the "Outstanding Writing for an Animated Program" category. Sam Riegel was awarded the "Outstanding Voice Directing for an Animated Series" award for

897:" was pulled from the network after its initial airing on August 12, 2005, as a result of regarding Michael's sexual orientation while frequently being called a "sissy" at the time. The ban was lifted in 2020 as the episode is available to stream on Disney+. In February 2021, 5085: 225:

Disney would have a "family that has two dads or two mums" if they find the "right kind of story with that kind of concept." However, other critics criticized such queer-coded villains as contributing to homophobic discourse and equating queerness with evil itself.

2762:"🦉✨DREAM COME TRUE✨🦉 I guest star as Raine Whispers (pronouns: they/them), the sharp and hardworking Head Witch of the Bard Coven, in the new episode of #TheOwlHouse premiering July 24 at 10:00am ET/PT on #DisneyChannel and DisneyNOW. Make sure to check it out!!" 626:

and Mulan to be more homoerotic than Li Shang's in the animated version and can be read as bisexual while others criticized the reasoning of Reed as incorrect. Mulan was described, by one scholar as having a character, Mulan herself, who could successfully

1083:, said the film would have been Disney's first "legitimately queer film" and could have been a turning point "for how the corporation handles queerness" but that the Disney chose to "bury its gays" by cancelling the film, a blow to queer Disney fans. 1356: 3111: 1068:

bemoaned the cancellation of the film, calling it "heartbreaking," arguing that the film "didn't look like anything else in the animated world," and saying that they believe it will never "be completed and released." A few staffers confirmed to

3578: 3763:[‼️ I have been told that in the Spanish dub of Raine in #TheOwlHouse they use the masculine pronoun, but in reality, Raine uses elle. It makes me sad and I wish I could do something about it. I hope @DisneyTVA will fix it soon ‼️] ( 3761:"‼️Se me ha comunicado que en el doblaje en español de Raine en #TheOwlHouse usan el pronombre masculino, pero en realidad, Raine usa elle. Me entristece y ojalá pudiera hacer algo para remediarlo. Espero que @DisneyTVA lo arregle pronto‼️" 570:, said that she was adding queerness wherever she could in the projects she worked on for Disney. Elsewhere, Burke promised that 50% of the characters in content created by the Disney General Entertainment would be "from minority groups." 621:, arguing that "having a commanding officer that is also the sexual love interest was very uncomfortable and we didn't think it was appropriate". This was met with social media backlash from fans of the original film and members of the 879:

in France from 1996 to 1998. In the series, Sir Blaze is a member of the Square Table, and is flamboyant and effeminate. Throughout the series, he is implied to be gay. His implicit homosexuality was censored when the series aired on

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argued that there is a "long history of LGBTQ audiences and employees supporting, even saving, the company from veritable demise." He also said that Disney relied on LGBTQ people to "revamp its animated films", taking the example of

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with the biggest changes to the show were "gender identity, obviously racial identity and quote-unquote wokeness," and said that sexuality can be "sort of in your face with it a lot more," manifesting itself in the storytelling.

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on the grounds that it promoted homosexuality. In June 2021, David Levine, a former Disney executive who oversaw kids programming for 16 years, said that "a lot of conservative opinion" driving depictions of characters of the

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Latin American dub in September 2021 was met with criticism by both viewers and Roque for portraying Raine as a cisgender male instead of non-binary. The character has also been portrayed as a cisgender male in other dubs.

4541: 4170: 5873: 5868: 1124:. She also noted that due to the pandemic, budgets were constrained, episodes were cut, and noted that she wasn't allowed to present a case for a fourth season, and said she believed there was a future for the show if 545:, "They Put a Moonlander On the Earth!", confirmed that Lieutenant Penumbra is a lesbian character. However, King wished it had been more overt and said that people should continue to ask for better representation. 3038:"On today's episode of the #GLAADawards nominated series The Owl House ("Clouds on the Horizon"), Luz and Amity share a sweet romantic kiss. Congratulations to The Owl House team on your recent Peabody Award win!" 2667: 630:

as the opposite sex and as subverting her traditionally assigned gender signifiers, while having an unusually masculine body. It was further stated that as a result, Mulan was the "perfect embodiment of a

3094: 5696: 3206: 3568: 985:, which was released on June 17, was reinstated, with the film featuring the studio's "first-ever on-screen kiss between two characters of the same gender" between Alisha Hawthorne and her wife Kiko. 5878: 3937: 1172: 497:. This short Pixar film revolves around Greg attempting to hide a framed photo of him and his boyfriend, Manuel, from his parents, out of fear for their disapproval. The seventh short film in the 4782: 5686: 5681: 5671: 5666: 5658: 3704: 2536: 3838: 1117: 1332: 739:, with Orka doing the negotiations. Justin Ridge, an executive producer, said that it's safe to call them a couple, adding "they're absolutely a gay couple and we're proud of that" on the 589:, which was released on November 23, 2022, features Ethan Clade, who is the first gay lead character in a Disney animated film. Ethan Clade is voiced by gay comedian Jaboukie Young-White. 560:, Allen Martsch, note that his team is trying to include "more trans and gender non-conforming characters" in Disney animations. Also, in the meeting, Layota Raveneau, series director of 3545: 992:

performed poorly at the box office, Pixar was alleged to have attributed the financial failure to the same-sex kiss. This resulted in modifications being enforced during production of

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would make headlines with an episode entitled "Just Friends". The episode featured characters attending a concert and later concert-goers starting to kiss, including same-sex couples.

719:, calling the episode a "major win for both Disney and preschool series," showing that LGBTQ characters could appears in shows aimed at younger viewers without retaliation or crisis. 4039: 5903: 5843: 2131: 743:

podcast. Some said that they didn't see themselves in the show because they were only confirmed outside of the show's universe by the show's creators. Flix is voiced by queer actor

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series premiere won the award for Outstanding Animated Special, with the series also nominated for the "Outstanding Children's or Young Teen Animated Series" category along with

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characters, or those coded as gay, which occurred while the characters were comedic and kept at arms length. Continuing from the late 1980s, villains in Disney films which were

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from 2001 to 2005, they had to use "code to talk about if Michael was gay, to talk about sexuality" and to be "sort of underhanded about it." He said this changed with

6190: 2839: 2343: 4191: 1975: 6035: 5848: 5730: 5725: 5399: 4740: 4504: 2908: 6050: 6045: 6040: 5705: 4345: 2533:"Must-See LGBTQ TV: 'Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors,' 'Versailles' final season, return of 'Will & Grace,' 'Superstore,' plus Alyssa Edwards' 'Dancing Queen'" 1519: 4105: 3904: 1255: 647:

voiced a character in Mulan, and only accepted the part after confirming that the rest of the cast was Asian so he would not take work away from an Asian actor.

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have allowed a very different kind of young heroine... I mourn for those who would have found a vision of themselves in an animated version". Sources told

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Some Disney animated series, with LGBTQ representation, have been nominated for awards. From 2018 to 2024, eight animated series were nominated for the

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as a competitor, which was nominated. Sandra Powers, Ryan Burkhard, and Phil Lomboy were nominated for Outstanding Editing for an Animated Program for

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noted that even if there aren't any openly gay or lesbian characters in the film, there is sensitivity to LGBTQ issues in the upper echelon of Disney.

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Disney executives did not always receive LGBTQ characters and relationships positively. They, for instance, axed a proposed lesbian relationship in

667:, considering Elsa's being different from others, her ostracism from society, and her independence and rejection of male suitors, as metaphors for 2716:

one noteworthy cable series which introduced new queer women characters and made headlines was Disney Channel's animated family show The Owl House.

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executives of cutting LGBTQ scenes from their shows in the past, or criticized that their shows were not seen as part of the "Disney brand", like

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pre-school series. Some argued that this episode would be a turning point for executives who fears boycotts from conservative groups like the

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argued that the revival broke down barriers through inclusion of multicultural families and characters belonging to the LGBTQ+ community.

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should remember the company's history and "understand the invaluable contributions LGBTQ communities have made to the company he leads."

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film, and their girlfriend Ghibli. Lake uses they/them and she/her pronouns. Lake Ripple is voiced by non-binary actor Kai Ava Hauser.

5999: 5809: 5593: 3805: 2970: 2634: 1688: 1447: 1432: 3768: 3262: 2769: 2558: 2061: 2030: 362:. Some argued that the film felt "gay" even if not "explicitly queer," and more ambiguous, comparing it to the 2017 live-action film 5172: 4947: 4528:"GLAAD Unveils Nominees For 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards; Deadline's New Hollywood Podcast Honored With Special Recognition Award" 4245: 3671: 3406: 3372: 3325: 2733: 1861: 894: 830: 4664: 2088: 4192:

https://www.ign.com/articles/inside-out-2-was-the-hit-pixar-needed-but-the-laid-off-employees-who-crunched-on-it-are-still-hurting

3357:""We'll Have A Gay Old Time!": Queer Representation in American Prime-Time Television from the Cartoon Short to the Family Sitcom" 3236: 2862: 6085: 5770: 5516: 3498: 3431: 1581: 1113: 793: 281: 144: 2700: 2279: 1791: 6185: 6080: 5931: 5610: 5557: 2400:"They are a gay married couple. But they don't yell at each other because they're gay, they yell because they're real. ;)" 1899: 374:. Others said that Luca and Alberto hiding their true sea monster identities was an allegory for people who are members of the 316: 3727: 3011: 2796: 2256: 1471: 6090: 5443: 5348: 4335: 2601: 2195: 1509: 787: 463: 286: 239: 4836: 2829: 1304:

and Tatiana Bull, Aaron Drown, and Jennifer Trujillo were awarded the Outstanding Casting for an Animated Program award for

3605:"TV animators were forced to scrap LGBTQ-inclusive storylines due to a culture of fear. Experts say fans are changing that" 2054:"THAT ONE,,,IS ONE OF MY FAVORITES,,,,, boarded by @banannerbread I am so glad :O( any time?? Sappho needs her word spread" 71:. From 1983 onward, Disney struggled with LGBTQ representation in their animated series, and their content often included 6075: 5583: 5497: 4855: 2351: 1965: 1763: 476: 186:, for example, has been discussed as an influence on the development of some Disney characters. In a June 1994 article in 139: 56: 4486: 5333: 5271: 2898: 2738: 1883: 1271: 1219: 1079:, said she still held out "hope that this film...will find its way back to life somehow." In July 2021, Meggie Gates in 817: 221:

argued that it is really heavy for a kid to only exist as a villain or a joke in an animated series. In 2011, Deja told

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praised it as a "noteworthy" series which "which introduced new queer women characters". Previously, series creator

5353: 5343: 5211: 4299:"Staffers at the animation studio Blue Sky say it's 'heartbreaking' that Disney canceled its final movie, 'Nimona'" 4128: 3604: 1545: 541: 154: 5183: 2934: 1720: 6170: 6095: 5547: 5358: 5281: 4939: 1997: 1296: 1207: 1125: 64: 5097: 1073:

that the film had an "I love you" scene between Blackheart and Goldenloin. In June 2021, Mey Rude, a writer for

556:, Karey Burke, explain to staff that she is a parent of "two queer children," and the production coordinator at 6195: 5588: 5363: 4778: 4706: 4674: 4589: 4537: 3861: 2218: 378:

community, feeling as though they need to hide their true selves in order to be accepted. The film's director,

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as a lesbian in a Reddit AMA in September 2020. Amity and Luz represent Disney's first animated LGBT+ female

5526: 5477: 5164: 5043:"From Disney to LGBTQ tales: The South-American Snow White in Over the Rainbow: Um Livro de Contos de Fadxs" 4400: 3164: 2439: 1932: 1617: 1346: 961: 712: 52: 4298: 4062: 17: 5507: 4696: 4665:"GLAAD Media Award Nominations: Heartstopper, The Last of Us, RuPaul's Drag Race and More — See Full List" 4584: 3932: 2126: 654: 3356: 3004:"What is Pansexual? Google searches ping after Disney president Karey Burke says she has pansexual child" 2011:

https://www.hometheaterforum.com/community/threads/htf-review-brother-bear-2-honestly-recommended.239003/

5578: 5256: 5237: 5204: 5196: 4884: 1392: 593: 580: 4697:"GLAAD Media Award Winners Include 'Ted Lasso', 'Yellowjackets', 'RuPaul's Drag Race' & Reneé Rapp" 4268: 4161:"#DisneySayGay Updates: 'Lightyear' Same-Sex Kiss Reinstated, Blue Sky Staff Reveals 'Nimona' Pushback" 3447: 4985: 1250:

were nominated for the Outstanding Voice Directing for an Animated Series category. The previous year

6011: 5552: 5482: 5266: 5261: 5189: 5002: 4741:"Exclusive: Children's and Family Emmy Winners for Individual Achievement in Animation Are Announced" 4466: 4001: 3969: 3764: 3297: 3041: 2975: 2765: 2629: 2403: 2159: 2154: 2057: 1758: 1655: 1476: 1321: 1189: 1061: 723: 597:

which was released on June 16, 2023, features Lake Ripple who is the first non-binary character in a

585: 182: 171: 117: 82: 735:, featured LGBTQ characters. In this animation, Orka and Flix run the Office of Acquisitions on the 5615: 5542: 5276: 5117: 5055: 4958: 3475: 3292: 549: 399: 276: 268: 121: 2467: 271:, with the company even creating a production unit near his home so he could receive treatment in 5453: 5077: 5022: 4963: 4899: 4813: 4773: 4745: 4701: 4634: 4532: 4491: 4209: 4205:"Disney Closing Blue Sky Studios, Fox's Once-Dominant Animation House Behind 'Ice Age' Franchise" 4165: 3833: 2381: 1084: 663: 325: 264: 217:

This queer coding had its disadvantages, with networks not wanting to show overt representation.

3361: 2935:"Disney bosses promise huge increase in queer characters in major step for LGBT+ representation" 1822: 1816: 1225: 1213: 846:, with no hope for LGBTQ representation, saying he still has similar conversations to this day. 699:

featured a lesbian (and interracial) married couple, Thea and Edie, voiced by lesbian actresses

166:, who was also openly gay. Deja supervised animation for those characters, with some noting the 4461: 3996: 3637: 3499:"Disney Channel features interracial lesbian couple and other networks should catch up already" 1650: 5858: 5394: 5307: 5168: 5067: 4943: 4919: 4593: 4496: 4438: 3609: 3402: 3368: 2662: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1826: 1692: 1514: 1342: 777: 639:

as she is attracted to Li Sheng, comparing Mulan's interpretation of her sexuality to that of

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respectively. These two characters would be the first same-sex couple featured in a

421:, and featured Sheriff Blubs and Deputy Durland confirmed as a gay couple. In 2016, 6124: 5492: 5389: 4860: 3699: 3573: 3106: 3003: 2801: 2373: 2248: 1678: 994: 948: 529: 525: 422: 159: 133: 113: 5051:

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: New Perspectives on Production, Reception, Legacy

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Mana Vaz, Priscila; Pereira Toth, Janderson; de Oliveira Moreira, Thaiane (2021).

5018: 3829:"'The Proud Family' Returns to Screens Louder, Prouder & Even More Authentic!" 2187: 1357:

Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design for an Animated Film

999:"accepted the fact that we may never see a major gay character in a Pixar movie". 5063: 5049: 4929: 4063:"Disney Took Issue With Same-Sex Kiss In Nimona Movie, Say Former Blue Sky Staff" 3396: 3037: 2625:"The Owl House: Disney Animated Series' LGBTQ+ Relationship is No Longer Subtext" 539:

On September 29, 2020, Samantha "Sam" King, a writer for the Season 3 episode of

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that the film was "75% complete". Anonymous staffers at Blue Sky interviewed by

937: 924: 881: 854: 850: 843: 755: 751: 700: 499: 370: 256: 234: 222: 40: 3367:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 247, 255, 259–261. 2500:"Cierra Ramirez to Voice America Chavez, Marvel's First Queer Latina Superhero" 2122:"Raya and the Last Dragon's Kelly Marie Tran Thinks Her Disney Princess Is Gay" 1753: 5414: 5297: 4336:"Disney's First Feature Animated Movie With Queer Leads May Never Be Released" 2863:"Meet First Non-Binary Character on Disney's Barrier-Breaking 'The Owl House'" 2472: 2395: 1582:"Making Waves: In "Luca" and "Wolfwalkers," Monstrousness Is a Queer Metaphor" 1337: 969: 965: 798: 672: 668: 651: 640: 517: 442: 207: 125: 4869: 4597: 4500: 3395:

Rapp, Linda (2012). "Fierstein, Harvey (b. 1954)". In Summers, Claude (ed.).

3199:"Disney Blames #MeToo For Li Shang's Absence From 'Mulan' In New Controversy" 2728: 2155:"Is 'Luca' Pixar's 'Call Me by Your Name'? Director says it's not about that" 617:. One of the film's producers said that Shang was dropped in response to the 449:

stated that the film features a gay couple, Bucky and Pronk Oryx-Antlerson.

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has always "hint at the performative nature of gender." Some argued that the

4462:"Owl House Was Canceled Due To Exec Deciding It Didn't Fit the Disney Brand" 3964: 2347: 1651:"Owl House Was Canceled Due To Exec Deciding It Didn't Fit the Disney Brand" 868: 754:, Disney unveiled new merchandise and tweeted an illustration. In response, 732: 682: 632: 472: 260: 3293:"Disney's Mulan Is Even MORE Homoerotic in Live-Action, if That's Possible" 2559:"Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors tackles diversity without breaking a sweat" 4931:

Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out

3862:"Proud Family Reboot Casts Billy Porter, EJ Johnson, & Zachary Quinto" 944: 827:

National Expert Commission of Ukraine on the Protection of Public Morality

494: 359: 68: 5472: 5185:"When will my reflection show who I am inside?": Queering Disney Fantasy" 5157:

Recasting the Disney Princess in an Era of New Media and Social Movements

5113:"17 gay and LGBTQ Disney characters - from coded to canon to catastrophe" 4874: 4133: 3536: 3503: 3142: 2939: 2867: 2830:"Disney introduces first non-binary character in TV series The Owl House" 2504: 2435:"'Star vs. the Forces of Evil' Unleashes First-Ever Gay Kiss from Disney" 1355:

was only nominated. Previously, in 2022, Tim Evatt was nominated for the

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In March 2022, amid the controversy of Disney's involvement in Florida's

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Historian Peter C. Kunze argued that Ashman was recruited by Disney from

203: 199: 36: 4870:"Disney promises LGBT 'commitment': 'We want to represent our audience'" 4100: 3800: 3780: 3569:"Move over, Disney! Meet the woman leading the LGBT cartoon revolution" 3053: 2781: 2596: 2592:"Pixar's New Short Film 'Out' Features Studio's 1st Gay Main Character" 2419: 2073: 1092: 480: 433: 375: 329: 311:, inspired by the film, wrote three original songs for the soundtrack. 28: 4368:"9 New, Upcoming Queer Animated Films & Shorts We're Dying to See" 3895:"Pixar Employees Say Disney Censored LGBTQ+ Inclusive Content Efforts" 1056:. Webcomics commenter Gary Tyrrell criticized the decision, saying, " 285:

dedicated to him. Kunze further noted that Albert Tavares, a gay man,

5431: 4900:"15 Times Disney Featured LGBTQ+ Characters In Movies & TV Shows" 4809:"GLAAD Media Awards: 'Bros,' 'A League of Their Own' Take Top Prizes" 4669: 2093: 1725: 1103: 1099: 1048: 953: 5126:

Nabila, Annisa Fikri; Surwati, Chatarina Heny Dwi (August 2, 2021).

3695:"Out of space: Star Wars Resistance has gay characters, Disney says" 2797:"The Owl House Is Introducing a New Nonbinary Character to the Show" 2468:"New Cartoon Will Feature Marvel's First Animated Lesbian Superhero" 1300:. Kaz Aiwaza was awarded for Individual Achievement in Animation in 507:

main character and storyline, including an on-screen same-sex kiss.

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was gay coded, with "sapphic looks" toward the story's protagonist,

3668:"CWK Show #298: Star Wars Resistance Season Two Press Day Coverage" 2251:[Luca (2021): is the new Disney film about a coming out?]. 5227: 3033: 2696: 1236:

was nominated for the Outstanding Animated Series category at the

943: 931: 677: 622: 598: 521: 389: 167: 129: 60: 48: 44: 4769:"GLAAD Announces Nominees For The 34th Annual GLAAD Media Awards" 4630:"GLAAD Announces Nominees For The 34th Annual GLAAD Media Awards" 3138:"Disney's Pixar unveils historic first ever non-binary character" 2249:"Luca (2021): il nuovo film della Disney parla di un coming out?" 671:. Elsa's song "Let it Go" has been compared to the phenomenon of 503:

series, it is both Disney's and Pixar's first short to feature a

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value of these characters. The fact that Deja had also worked on

5426: 3532:"Disney Show 'Doc McStuffins' Features Interracial Lesbian Moms" 3363:

Queers in American Popular Culture Volume 1: Film and television

2563: 1088: 573:

On May 21, 2022, Luz and Amity kissed each other on the lips in

5200: 5003:"Queering Disney animated films using a critical literacy lens" 4096:"Report: Disney Didn't Want to See the Nimona Movie's Gay Kiss" 3165:"'Mulan': Why Captain Li Shang Isn't in the Live-Action Remake" 1721:"Here's a Brief History of Queer Children's Cartoon Characters" 4856:"Why don't we see LGBT parents portrayed in children's films?" 4269:"Disney's Blue Sky Shut Down Leaves Nimona Film 75% Completed" 3541: 1135: 1006: 504: 32: 4915:"Why token LGBTQ representation in Disney films isn't enough" 3401:. San Francisco, California: Cleis Press Start. p. 140. 2188:"Wait a Sec — Are the Main Characters in Pixar's 'Luca' Gay?" 1173:

GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming

441:

that he is openly gay and has been married since 1988. Also,

1754:"15 Disney Characters Confirmed (Or Speculated) To Be Queer" 1510:"The evolution of queer characters in children's animation" 27:

This article features the history of the representation of

1684:

Queer Images: A History of Gay and Lesbian Film in America

1229:

became the first Disney animated series to win the award.

445:, director, story writer, and co-screenwriter of the film 332:

were ingrained in every drawing she did of the character.

3960:"Florida 'Don't say gay' bill spells headache for Disney" 657:

commentators decried what they considered to be implicit

5130:[LGBTQ REPRESENTATION IN DISNEY ANIMATION FILM] 3229:"Mulan: Disney drop character following #MeToo movement" 3728:"Queerness Shines in "She-Ra" and Other Animated Shows" 1152: 1023: 727:, which aired from October 2018 to January 2020 on the 3326:"Why Is Li Shang Not in Disney's Live-Action 'Mulan?'" 2280:"Disney cartoon 'Gravity Falls' introduces gay couple" 1087:

revived the film with the animation being finished by

124:

played with gender stereotypes in the past, featuring

2899:"'Ducktales' Director Confirms Penumbra Is a Lesbian" 1333:

GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Wide Release

314:

In May 2020, Amber Vucinich, a story revisionist for

1408:

List of cross-dressing characters in animated series

6068: 6020: 5977: 5946: 5831: 5822: 5741: 5631: 5624: 5566: 5535: 5506: 5452: 5379: 5372: 5326: 5290: 5244: 5048:. In Pallant, Chris; Holliday, Christopher (eds.). 4802: 4800: 4401:"Once Again, Disney Attempts to Co-opt Pride Month" 3997:"Turning Red Confirms Pixar's LGBT Problem Is Real" 3598: 3596: 2344:"Disney cartoon Gravity Falls confirms gay romance" 1933:"Once Again, Disney Attempts to Co-opt Pride Month" 1618:"Once Again, Disney Attempts to Co-opt Pride Month" 1546:"The Blazing Dragons of Monty Python's Terry Jones" 263:. He also pointed out that Ashman was supported by 3360: 2219:"Pixar Director Says 'Luca' Is Not LGBTQ+ Romance" 1112:, explained the show was cancelled not because of 394:Alex Hirsch and Grunkle Stan puppet (character of 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 3796:"9 Cartoons That Were Censored For Being Too Gay" 972:, three former Blue Sky staff members stated the 689:pictured accepting the Peabody for Doc McStuffins 4959:"Why Disney Is Failing at LGBTQ+ Representation" 4885:"Disney Films Have "Poor" LGBTQ+ Representation" 4561: 4559: 1815:Dines, Gail; McMahon Humez, Jean (August 2002). 1792:"LBGTQ audiences and artists helped save Disney" 1575: 1573: 1571: 1508:Snyder, Chris; Desiderio, Kyle (June 29, 2021). 484:frame," with note of Chavez having two mothers. 2928: 2926: 1818:Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Text-reader 1503: 1501: 1499: 487:On May 22, 2020, an animated short film titled 5128:"REPRESENTASI LGBTQ DALAM FILM ANIMASI DISNEY" 2374:"Imagining Zootopia - Part 7: Zootopia and Us" 1611: 1609: 776:In April 2022, Peter C. Kunze, a historian at 75:or the content was censored in series such as 5228:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer 5212: 4434:"Nimona movie finds a second life at Netflix" 3398:The Queer Encyclopedia of Film and Television 2313:"Disney's 'Gravity Falls' reveals gay couple" 1258:the "Children's & Youth honorees" of the 1181:for the episode "The Emergency Plan" (2018), 1042:In February 2021, Deadline reported that the 785:, an openly gay man who was the lyricist for 158:were created by an openly gay animator named 8: 2964: 2962: 1966:"FILM; Gay-Bashing, Villainy and the Oscars" 1785: 1783: 1781: 1373:Netflix and LGBT representation in animation 3638:"Designing Star Wars: Star Wars Resistance" 3448:"Is 'Frozen' The Gayest Movie of the Year?" 2892: 2890: 1539: 1537: 1465: 1463: 1398:List of animated films with LGBT characters 251:. Kunze noted that Ashman and animators on 51:) characters in animated productions under 18:Disney and LGBT representation in animation 5828: 5628: 5376: 5219: 5205: 5197: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4203:D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 4, 2021). 2699:. January 2021. p. 15. Archived from 67:channels as well as the streaming service 6060:History of homosexuality in American film 3693:Convery, Stephanie (September 30, 2019). 3192: 3190: 4487:"GLAAD Media Awards Nominees: Full List" 4334:Strapagiel, Lauren (February 24, 2021). 3256: 3254: 1403:List of bisexual characters in animation 339:, the voice actress of Raya in the film 6191:LGBT-related controversies in animation 3548:from the original on September 22, 2019 2531:Deerwater, Raina (September 30, 2018). 1459: 1443:List of lesbian characters in animation 1423:List of fictional non-binary characters 1383:Cartoon Network and LGBT representation 1308:, with Tatiana Bull and Aaron Drown of 979:mid-March 2022 that a same-sex kiss in 935:downplayed queer moments in films like 4348:from the original on February 25, 2021 4315:from the original on February 18, 2021 4248:from the original on February 11, 2021 3707:from the original on February 14, 2020 3648:from the original on February 28, 2020 3424:"Disney's Frozen and the 'gay agenda'" 3336:from the original on November 16, 2020 3305:from the original on November 16, 2020 3209:from the original on February 29, 2020 3175:from the original on February 29, 2020 3163:Szany, Wendy Lee (February 27, 2020). 1428:List of fictional pansexual characters 750:In early June 2021, in celebration of 609:Shang Li was not included in the 2020 520:, and various other LGBTQ characters. 437:, mentioned in the Fusion documentary 4785:from the original on January 18, 2023 4767:Complex, Valerie (January 18, 2023). 4628:Complex, Valerie (January 18, 2023). 4604:from the original on January 28, 2022 4544:from the original on January 28, 2021 4526:Raymos, Dino-Ray (January 28, 2021). 4474:from the original on October 5, 2021. 4432:Radulovic, Petrana (April 11, 2022). 4217:from the original on February 9, 2021 3841:from the original on February 4, 2022 3771:from the original on January 19, 2022 3740:from the original on January 21, 2021 3324:Puckett, Lauren (September 4, 2020). 3261:Rearick, Lauren (February 28, 2020). 2911:from the original on November 1, 2020 2571:from the original on January 28, 2021 2480:from the original on December 4, 2020 2292:from the original on October 20, 2018 2259:from the original on February 5, 2022 1978:from the original on January 22, 2021 1663:from the original on October 5, 2021. 1418:List of fictional intersex characters 1393:Independent animation#Representations 1388:Cross-dressing in film and television 1267:2nd Children's and Family Emmy Awards 1239:1st Children's and Family Emmy Awards 1052:was cancelled due to the shutdown of 528:confirmed Luz Noceda as bisexual and 81:. Some creators have also criticized 7: 3995:Matadeen, Renaldo (March 16, 2022). 3827:Wolfe, Jennifer (February 4, 2022). 3434:from the original on March 28, 2014. 3422:Petersen, Kierran (March 27, 2014). 3067:Dudok De Wit, Alex (June 17, 2022). 2670:from the original on August 12, 2020 2637:from the original on August 10, 2020 2278:Cooper, Mariah (February 18, 2016). 1804:from the original on April 22, 2022. 1413:List of fictional asexual characters 1310:The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder 1248:The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder 1234:The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder 1196:The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder 914:The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder 563:The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder 106:always been a component of animation 5111:Taberrer, Jamie (10 October 2020). 4566:Gardner, Chris (January 19, 2022). 4507:from the original on April 21, 2018 4485:Chuba, Kirsten (January 19, 2018). 4297:Clark, Travis (February 18, 2021). 4236:Tyrrell, Gary (February 10, 2021). 4173:from the original on March 20, 2022 4141:from the original on March 18, 2022 4108:from the original on March 18, 2022 4075:from the original on March 20, 2022 4042:from the original on March 17, 2022 4009:from the original on March 18, 2022 3976:from the original on March 18, 2022 3940:from the original on March 16, 2022 3907:from the original on March 15, 2022 3808:from the original on March 18, 2020 3794:Manzella, Sam (February 27, 2018). 3636:Baver, Kirsten (October 31, 2019). 3466:MacKenzie, Steven (March 5, 2014). 2947:from the original on March 31, 2022 2447:from the original on March 24, 2017 2229:from the original on March 25, 2022 2167:from the original on March 24, 2022 2101:from the original on April 15, 2019 1998:"Animation Magazine September 2006" 1912:from the original on August 7, 2011 1846:Schweizer, Peter (September 1998). 1766:from the original on March 27, 2020 1733:from the original on March 18, 2020 1689:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 1438:List of gay characters in animation 1378:Nickelodeon and LGBT representation 758:, the creator of the Disney series 548:In March 2022, leaked clips from a 411:In the 2010s, the series finale of 55:, including films from the studios 6176:Discrimination against LGBT people 4413:from the original on July 12, 2021 4061:Hermanns, Grant (March 18, 2022). 3759:Roque, Avi (September 10, 2021). 3617:from the original on June 16, 2021 3581:from the original on March 7, 2020 3445:Dickson, Caitlin (12 March 2014). 3273:from the original on March 3, 2020 3239:from the original on March 2, 2020 3197:Maleh, Linda (February 28, 2020). 2969:McClear, Sheila (March 30, 2022). 2933:Wakefield, Lily (March 30, 2022). 2875:from the original on July 29, 2021 2842:from the original on July 26, 2021 2809:from the original on July 24, 2021 2772:from the original on July 23, 2021 2741:from the original on March 6, 2021 2512:from the original on July 30, 2019 2410:from the original on July 29, 2018 2311:Tecson, Karla (21 February 2016). 2198:from the original on June 20, 2021 2134:from the original on March 7, 2021 2120:Robinson, Joanna (March 5, 2021). 2064:from the original on June 12, 2021 2033:from the original on July 14, 2023 1945:from the original on July 12, 2021 1630:from the original on July 12, 2021 1594:from the original on July 28, 2021 1556:from the original on June 16, 2020 1448:List of LGBT-related films by year 1433:List of fictional trans characters 1359:for his art direction on the film 1347:Outstanding Children's Programming 1128:had "different people in charge." 821:, a series on Disney's competitor 25: 4854:Benecke, Joanna (25 March 2014). 4807:Chuba, Kirsten (March 30, 2023). 4739:Zahed, Ramin (December 8, 2023). 4729:from PeabodyAwards.com, 6/21/2021 4380:from the original on July 1, 2021 3893:Cumber, Joseph (March 10, 2022). 3874:from the original on May 13, 2021 3567:Adegoke, Yomi (October 1, 2019). 3511:from the original on May 15, 2020 3136:Williamson, Hilary (2023-06-18). 3117:from the original on May 24, 2023 2828:Lovejoy, Hannah (July 25, 2021). 2539:from the original on May 10, 2021 2466:Free, Jakob (December 18, 2017). 2433:Wolfe, Jennifer (March 1, 2017). 2342:Duffy, Nick (February 18, 2016). 1877:Provenzano, Tom (June 28, 1994). 1522:from the original on July 1, 2021 1470:Seymour, Craig (6 October 2000). 1341:episode "Adoptasaurus Rex" won a 941:with the character Priya Mangal. 516:featured a bisexual protagonist, 233:, saying that while working with 6161:2010s animated television series 6156:2000s animated television series 6130: 6129: 6118: 6086:Non-binary characters in fiction 5517:List of transgender publications 4957:Laman, Douglas (8 August 2021). 4835:Tangcay, Jazz (9 January 2023). 4568:"GLAAD Media Awards: Lil Nas X, 4460:Zogbi, Emily (October 5, 2021). 4094:Codega, Linda (March 18, 2022). 3860:Cronin, Lindsay (May 14, 2021). 2897:Rude, Mey (September 29, 2020). 2861:Martinez, Kiko (July 29, 2021). 2656:Brown, Tracy (August 10, 2020). 2384:from the original on 2021-12-21. 2052:Vucinich, Amber (May 7, 2020). 1898:Elser, Daniela (March 4, 2011). 1752:Childs, Kevin (April 15, 2018). 1649:Zogbi, Emily (October 5, 2021). 1544:Short, Dan (February 28, 2020). 1139: 1010: 962:Parental Rights in Education Act 951:is the creator of the webcomic, 635:" even though she maintains her 552:meeting showed the president of 6081:Media portrayal of pansexuality 5558:Media portrayals of bisexuality 5182:St. Jacques, Macie Lee (2021). 4663:Swift, Andy (17 January 2024). 4399:Gates, Meggie (July 18, 2021). 4279:from the original on 2021-02-11 4127:Baska, Megan (March 18, 2022). 3530:Oh, Rebecca (August 14, 2017). 3014:from the original on 2022-03-31 2983:from the original on 2022-03-31 2186:Abi Travis (25 February 2021). 2153:Romano, Nick (April 28, 2021). 1931:Gates, Meggie (July 18, 2021). 1790:Kunze, Peter (April 22, 2022). 1719:Juzwiak, Rich (June 13, 2014). 1616:Gates, Meggie (June 18, 2021). 1580:Gates, Meggie (July 28, 2021). 1242:, while the voice directors of 1106:, Dana Terrace, the creator of 964:and lack of criticism from CEO 829:advised in 2012 the banning of 797:. Kunze argued that Disney CEO 6091:Intersex characters in fiction 5155:Roberts, Shearon, ed. (2020). 5096:Minzner, KJ (10 August 2020). 4984:(3): 27–32, 41. Archived from 4913:Brown, Tracy (10 March 2020). 3926:White, Abbey (March 9, 2022). 3726:Dean, Lena (August 10, 2020). 3603:White, Abbey (June 15, 2021). 2217:Mangan, John (June 23, 2021). 1852:. Regnery Publishing. p. 887:The episode from the original 643:. Furthermore, gay playwright 464:Marvel Rising: Secret Warriors 1: 6181:LGBT portrayals in mass media 6076:Media portrayal of asexuality 5058:. pp. 217–220, 228–229. 5019:10.1080/19361653.2018.1537871 4883:Baume, Matt (8 August 2021). 4267:Laman, Douglas (2021-02-10). 3497:Joho, Jess (August 7, 2017). 3468:"Frozen: Disney's icebreaker" 3002:Dey, Kunal (March 30, 2022). 2760:Roque, Avi (July 22, 2021). 2690:Where We Are on TV: 2020–2021 2623:Adams, Tim (August 9, 2020). 2255:(in Italian). June 23, 2021. 1964:Weir, John (March 29, 1992). 1821:. Sage Publications. p. 180:and the titular character in 57:Walt Disney Animation Studios 5272:Blue Metropolis Violet Prize 5064:10.5040/9781501351198.ch-012 5001:Fan, Jason (November 2018). 4972:Maier, Kodi (October 2017). 4898:Bump, Emily (28 June 2021). 4695:Tapp, Tom (March 14, 2024). 3093:Sohn, Peter (May 24, 2023). 2590:Welk, Brian (May 22, 2020). 2317:International Business Times 1314:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur 1306:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur 1302:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur 1288:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur 1283:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur 1272:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur 1220:Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur 818:The Amazing World of Gumball 554:Disney General Entertainment 317:Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure 4238:"We All Knew It Was Coming" 2795:Rude, Mey (July 23, 2021). 558:Disney Television Animation 455:Star vs. the Forces of Evil 402:; Hirsch is the creator of 368:and the 2020 animated film 202:, he was proud of songs by 190:, an executive producer of 142:and LeFou in the 1991 film 63:, and programming from the 6212: 6166:Animated television series 5536:Other literature and media 5054:(1st ed.). New York: 1098:On October 5, 2021, in an 6113: 6101:cross-dressing characters 6096:Gay characters in fiction 5894: 5849:Children's TV programming 5282:Gaylactic Spectrum Awards 5235: 4940:New York University Press 4928:Griffin, Sean P. (2000). 3359:. In Elledge, Jim (ed.). 1297:The Ghost and Molly McGee 1208:The Ghost and Molly McGee 1126:Disney Television Studios 970:after the bill had passed 275:rather than traveling to 65:Disney Branded Television 5298:Gaylaxicon SF convention 5165:Rowman & Littlefield 5136:Journal Komunikasi Massa 4779:Penske Media Corporation 4707:Penske Media Corporation 4675:Penske Media Corporation 4590:Penske Media Corporation 4538:Penske Media Corporation 815:, at the same time that 342:Raya and the Last Dragon 5478:List of lesbian fiction 2440:Animation World Network 1331:were nominated for the 1294:was only nominated for 895:Who You Calling a Sissy 884:in the United States. 713:Family Research Council 461:On September 30, 2018, 386:Positive representation 53:The Walt Disney Company 6186:LGBT-related animation 5639:Modern written fiction 5508:Transgender literature 4585:The Hollywood Reporter 3933:The Hollywood Reporter 2567:. September 30, 2018. 2087:Vanich, Amber (2019). 957: 690: 655:conservative Christian 408: 330:women-love-women vibes 237:, he crafted songs in 5257:Lambda Literary Award 5007:Journal of LGBT Youth 3301:. September 5, 2020. 2508:. December 11, 2017. 2398:(November 30, 2016). 1187:(2021, 2022, 2023), 1091:, and released it on 947: 907:, which aired on the 831:SpongeBob SquarePants 681: 581:Clouds on the Horizon 393: 5553:Bisexual pornography 5267:Bisexual Book Awards 5262:Stonewall Book Award 5190:Rhode Island College 4978:Networking Knowledge 4002:Comic Book Resources 3970:Agence-France Presse 3355:Johnson, Jo (2010). 2976:Los Angeles Magazine 2630:Comic Book Resources 2323:on November 22, 2019 2160:Entertainment Weekly 1879:"The Lion in Summer" 1681:(October 13, 2005). 1656:Comic Book Resources 1484:on November 10, 2011 1477:Entertainment Weekly 794:Beauty and the Beast 724:Star Wars Resistance 475:. The team included 365:Call Me by Your Name 282:Beauty and the Beast 267:after coming out as 245:Beauty and the Beast 162:, and sang music by 145:Beauty and the Beast 5616:Single-gender world 5594:Speculative fiction 5277:Dayne Ogilvie Prize 5056:Bloomsbury Academic 2706:on January 15, 2021 930:On March 10, 2022, 550:Walt Disney Company 400:San Diego Comic-Con 277:Burbank, California 152:from the 1992 film 122:Walt Disney Company 5454:Lesbian literature 5313:Saints and Sinners 5188:(Master of Arts). 4814:Hollywood Reporter 4774:Deadline Hollywood 4746:Animation Magazine 4702:Deadline Hollywood 4635:Deadline Hollywood 4533:Deadline Hollywood 4169:. March 18, 2022. 4166:Animation Magazine 3972:. March 20, 2022. 3834:Animation Magazine 3674:on October 1, 2019 3073:Animation Magazine 1849:The Mouse Betrayed 1472:"Yep, They're Gay" 1151:. You can help by 1085:Annapurna Pictures 1022:. You can help by 958: 923:a married couple. 849:A show created by 788:The Little Mermaid 741:Coffee With Kenobi 691: 611:live-action remake 534:regular characters 439:Imagining Zootopia 409: 291:The Little Mermaid 265:Jeffrey Katzenberg 253:The Little Mermaid 240:The Little Mermaid 206:, a lyricist, and 6143: 6142: 6109: 6108: 6031:Western animation 5990:directed by women 5942: 5941: 5854:Radio and podcast 5818: 5817: 5318:Violet Metropolis 5138:(in Indonesian). 5073:978-1-5013-5122-8 4920:Los Angeles Times 3478:on March 12, 2014 3235:. March 2, 2020. 2663:Los Angeles Times 2029:. June 14, 2021. 2027:KeyFrame Magazine 1832:978-0-7619-2261-2 1698:978-0-7425-6857-0 1343:GLAAD Media Award 1223:(2024). In 2024, 1169: 1168: 1118:COVID-19 pandemic 1040: 1039: 901:revealed that in 778:Tulane University 685:, the creator of 661:in the 2013 film 568:Rise Up, Sing Out 309:Melissa Etheridge 255:were inspired by 196:Thomas Schumacher 136:began to appear. 73:LGBTQ stereotypes 16:(Redirected from 6203: 6171:Disney animation 6133: 6132: 6125:LGBTQ portal 6123: 6122: 6121: 6027:Animated series 5829: 5629: 5625:LGBTQ characters 5522:Media portrayals 5498:Media portrayals 5444:Media portrayals 5400:Early gay novels 5377: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5198: 5193: 5178: 5161:Lanham, Maryland 5159:(1st ed.). 5151: 5149: 5147: 5133: 5122: 5107: 5092: 5090: 5084:. Archived from 5047: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5013:(2): 27–32, 41. 4997: 4995: 4993: 4968: 4953: 4924: 4909: 4894: 4879: 4878:. 13 March 2020. 4865: 4841: 4840: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4736: 4730: 4727:"The Owl House," 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4660: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4625: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4563: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4376:. July 1, 2021. 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4309:Business Insider 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4200: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4035:Business Insider 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3778: 3776: 3767:) (in Spanish). 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3670:. Archived from 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3474:. Archived from 3463: 3457: 3456: 3450: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3366: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3103: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3036:(May 21, 2022). 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2930: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2779: 2777: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2705: 2694: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2600:. Archived from 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2350:. Archived from 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2319:. Archived from 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2285:Washington Blade 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2253:cupofgreentea.it 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2023:"Amber Vucinich" 2019: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1787: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1691:. pp. 74–. 1671: 1665: 1664: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1577: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1505: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1480:. Archived from 1467: 1265:In 2023, at the 1164: 1161: 1143: 1136: 1066:Business Insider 1054:Blue Sky Studios 1035: 1032: 1014: 1007: 904:The Proud Family 717:One Million Moms 693:In August 2017, 645:Harvey Fierstein 358:was released on 337:Kelly Marie Tran 322:Cassandra "Cass" 320:, revealed that 108:, with scholars 21: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6196:Disney and LGBT 6146: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6119: 6117: 6105: 6064: 6016: 6007:LGBT characters 5973: 5954:Cartoon Network 5938: 5890: 5824: 5814: 5737: 5620: 5611:Anime and manga 5562: 5531: 5502: 5448: 5368: 5322: 5286: 5252:Triangle Awards 5240: 5231: 5225: 5181: 5175: 5154: 5145: 5143: 5131: 5125: 5110: 5095: 5088: 5074: 5045: 5040: 5031: 5029: 5000: 4991: 4989: 4971: 4956: 4950: 4927: 4912: 4897: 4882: 4868: 4853: 4850: 4848:Further reading 4845: 4844: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4661: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4627: 4626: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4580:Among Nominees" 4565: 4564: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4282: 4280: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4028:Clark, Travis. 4027: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3774: 3772: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3602: 3601: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3453:The Daily Beast 3444: 3443: 3439: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3330:Harper's BAZAAR 3323: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3148: 3146: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3047: 3045: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2968: 2967: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2775: 2773: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2604:on June 4, 2020 2589: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2413: 2411: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2354:on July 7, 2020 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2067: 2065: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2009: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1864: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1833: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1797:Washington Post 1789: 1788: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1507: 1506: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1469: 1468: 1461: 1456: 1369: 1319:Also, in 2023, 1281:. In addition, 1278:Big City Greens 1226:Hailey's On It! 1214:Hailey's On It! 1165: 1159: 1156: 1149:needs expansion 1134: 1044:film adaptation 1036: 1030: 1027: 1020:needs expansion 1005: 860:Blazing Dragons 840:Cartoon Network 823:Cartoon Network 807: 705:Portia de Rossi 675:of the closet. 637:heterosexuality 607: 452:In March 2017, 417:, aired on the 388: 380:Enrico Casarosa 335:In March 2021, 299:Brother Bear II 287:oversaw casting 102: 97: 78:Blazing Dragons 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6209: 6207: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6148: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6127: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5661: 5656: 5646: 5644:Animated films 5641: 5635: 5633: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5457: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5424: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5381:Gay literature 5374: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5303:Film festivals 5300: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5179: 5173: 5152: 5123: 5108: 5093: 5091:on 2021-07-16. 5072: 5038: 4998: 4969: 4954: 4948: 4925: 4910: 4895: 4880: 4866: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4827: 4796: 4759: 4731: 4719: 4687: 4648: 4615: 4555: 4518: 4477: 4452: 4424: 4391: 4359: 4326: 4289: 4259: 4228: 4195: 4184: 4152: 4119: 4086: 4053: 4020: 3987: 3951: 3918: 3885: 3852: 3819: 3786: 3751: 3718: 3685: 3659: 3628: 3592: 3559: 3522: 3489: 3458: 3437: 3414: 3407: 3387: 3373: 3347: 3316: 3284: 3250: 3220: 3186: 3155: 3128: 3085: 3059: 3025: 2994: 2958: 2922: 2886: 2853: 2820: 2787: 2752: 2720: 2681: 2648: 2615: 2582: 2550: 2523: 2491: 2458: 2425: 2387: 2365: 2334: 2303: 2270: 2240: 2209: 2178: 2145: 2112: 2079: 2044: 2014: 2003: 1989: 1971:New York Times 1956: 1923: 1890: 1869: 1862: 1838: 1831: 1807: 1777: 1744: 1711: 1697: 1675:Harry Benshoff 1666: 1641: 1605: 1567: 1550:Animated Views 1533: 1495: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1365: 1260:Peabody Awards 1193:(2022, 2023), 1178:Doc McStuffins 1167: 1166: 1146: 1144: 1133: 1130: 1089:DNEG Animation 1038: 1037: 1017: 1015: 1004: 1001: 920:Bruce W. Smith 909:Disney Channel 899:Ralph Farquhar 873:Arab countries 836:Disney Channel 806: 803: 729:Disney Channel 696:Doc McStuffins 687:Doc McStuffins 619:MeToo movement 606: 603: 510:In the 2020s, 477:America Chavez 469:Disney Channel 425:, director of 419:Disney Channel 398:) at the 2013 387: 384: 352:In June 2021, 305:Benjamin Gluck 110:Harry Benshoff 101: 98: 96: 95:Representation 93: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6208: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6136: 6128: 6126: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5821: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574:Homoeroticism 5572: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5410:Slash fiction 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5238:LGBTQ writers 5234: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5180: 5176: 5174:9781793604026 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5141: 5137: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5039: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4988:on 2020-02-28 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4951: 4949:9780814738702 4945: 4941: 4937: 4936:New York City 4933: 4932: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4838: 4831: 4828: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4763: 4760: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4720: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4691: 4688: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4578:Yellowjackets 4575: 4574:Sex Education 4571: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4522: 4519: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4481: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4456: 4453: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4428: 4425: 4417:September 28, 4412: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4395: 4392: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4341:BuzzFeed News 4337: 4330: 4327: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4290: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4260: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4229: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4185: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4123: 4120: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4090: 4087: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4057: 4054: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4024: 4021: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3991: 3988: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3886: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3853: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3820: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3752: 3744:September 29, 3739: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3719: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3686: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3632: 3629: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3563: 3560: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3523: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3493: 3490: 3477: 3473: 3472:The Big Issue 3469: 3462: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3441: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3410: 3408:9781573448826 3404: 3400: 3399: 3391: 3388: 3380:September 23, 3376: 3374:9780313354571 3370: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3351: 3348: 3340:September 19, 3335: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3317: 3309:September 19, 3304: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3132: 3129: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3100: 3098: 3089: 3086: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2995: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2854: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2824: 2821: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2753: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2649: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2583: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2524: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2495: 2492: 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