722:, thus they use the term 'disability' to refer to barriers, rather than medical conditions or impairments. They might categorize 'people with disability', to mean anyone with sensory or physical impairments, hidden impairments, intellectual impairments, learning difficulties or mental health conditions. These organizations recognize and value the culture and language of the Deaf community, and include them within this definition in recognition of the similar barriers that many deaf people face accessing the arts. In Canada, there are also well-established networks of governmental departments involved in programming disability arts. During the Depression of the 1920s in Canada, the federal government created the Dominion-Provincial Training Program to alleviate unemployment and social issues by training young leaders and carrying out community projects such as trail and park development. Thus national, provincial and municipal parks were born. By the 1950s, a formal approach to parks and recreation developed which included granting programs to construct recreational facilities, such as
746:
573:; relates to his "strict adherence to the self-imposed rules that have guided his art" and "formal analysis and methodological reconfiguration of the human face" therefore conceptually has nothing to do with disability therefore is not disability art. Themes in disability art incorporate with the individual past, and present of how they look at their disadvantages. These disadvantages can be resulted in creating work to better understand them to those who do not. The themes that surround disability art are stereotypes, advantages, disadvantages, inclusion, exclusion, physical and mental health.
730:
701:
Places that support disability artists aims to organize and take action for disabled artists to thrive and emerge. While deconstructing the discrimination practices and policies faced by disabled artists, programs and studios work to support and evolve the community of experienced disabled artists. Some places are professional studios where disabled people can work, create, and put on a show. Communities as such are Art
Enables, Disability/Arts/NYC (DANT).
2042:
464:
738:
2052:
718:, which showcases Disability Art in Toronto (ON). These organizations work to increase opportunities and access for people with disability as artists, arts-workers, participants and audiences. They offer services to their members, such as representation and advocacy, facilitation and development, information and advice, grants and more. Many of these organizations use the
636:
also commonly accepted (even by those who strongly align with the disability arts movement) that people without a disability with a personal connection to disability might make valid disability art about their own experiences, so long as they are not claiming to "speak for people with a disability." Places that support disabled artists are places like
632:
concept in the arts – so development of the subject needs much more work for it to justify its place as a relevant term long term in the arts. On the other hand, in some instances, artists, curators or theorists who identify has a disability and make, curate or write about disability in their creative practices feel ambivalent about this category.
685:, Petra Kuppers, Simi Linton, Ann Millett-Gallant, Amanda Cachia, David. T Mitchell, Carrie Sandahl, Susan Schweik, Tobin Siebers and Sharon L. Snyder, who write about a range of topics within disability arts, such as performance, literature, aesthetics, visual art, music, art history, theatre, film, dance, curatorial studies, and more.
709:
Canada Non-profit, government-funded organizations dedicated to providing resources and support towards activities in disability art exist in countries like
Australia and Canada. In Australia, such organizations include Arts Access Australia (peak body), Accessible Arts (NSW), DADAA (WA), Arts Access
615:
signified the end of the domination of art based on discrimination politics in the disability arts movement. A new generation of people with a disability were less political and carried an agenda of integration. This combined with the carers movement highlighted a change in attitude that acknowledged
631:
Very few people are aware of disability as a topic of art, mainly due to the lack of accessible and cohesive academic work and publications around the subjects of disability art and the disability arts movement. It has yet to enter into the art curriculum or establish itself as a strongly recognised
627:
faced by disabled-led arts organisations at the time. This debate has become significant in the way Melvyn Bragg's article highlighted how disability art like Marc Quinn's sculpture Alison Lapper
Pregnant raise the profile of disability in the arts. This debate and subsequent article set in motion a
700:
who has curated a number of exhibits on the history of the body, disability, ethnic and folk medicine, integrative and alternative medicine, ophthalmology, plastic surgery and dermatology, medical technology, prosthetics and rehabilitation, sexuality, visual and material culture and other ephemera.
673:
in
Richmond, California. NIAD Art Center – Nurturing Independence through Artistic Development (formerly registered as National Institute of Art & Disabilities) – was established in 1982 by the late Florence Ludins-Katz and the late Elias Katz, PhD. Many other organizations with similar visions
635:
In some circles disability art is still promoted as "art made by disabled people that reflects the experience of disability." This is most notably the line taken by NDACA Co-op, which is predominantly made up of members who were key to the development of the disability arts movement. However, it is
616:
the work of the disability arts movement to claim the term "disability art" but showed a movement away from the idea that only people with a disability could make disability art. It began to be recognised that disability art needs to be "supported by society itself and not just by disabled people".
591:
The development of disability art began in the 1970s / 80s as a result of the new political activism of the disabled peoples' movement. The exact date the term came into use is currently unverified, although the first use of the term in the
Disability Arts Chronology is 1986. During this period the
538:
which refers more to the active participation or representation of disabled people in the arts rather than the context of the work being about disability. Disability art does not require the maker of the art to be disabled (see
Disability Arts in the Disability Arts Movement for the exception) nor
582:
Disability art is a concept which was developed out of the disability arts movement. In the disability arts movement disability art stood for "art made by disabled people which reflects the experience of disability." To be making disability art in the disability arts movement it is conditional on
595:
As the movement and term developed, the disability arts movement began to expand from what mainly started out as people with a disability cabaret to all art forms. The disability arts movement began to grow year on year and was at its height during the late 1990s. Key exhibitions which looked at
688:
Bodies of Work: Network of
Disability Arts & Culture (including artists and organizations) is one of the leading disability arts festivals occurring in Chicago every few years, whose art illuminates the disability experience. From the local to the international, "bodies of work" explores
652:
to provide arts and education opportunities for people with disabilities and increase access to the arts for all. With 52 international affiliates and a network of nationwide affiliates, VSA is providing arts and education programming for youth and adults with disabilities around the world.
660:
in
Oakland, CA, that serves adult artists with developmental, mental and physical disabilities, providing a professional studio environment for artistic development, gallery exhibition and representation and a social atmosphere among peers. Organizations with similar mandates in the
726:. Today, these facilities operate under health and well-being policy frameworks that address inclusion and access goals. These goals are met through the development of sports and arts programs, including those that fall under disability arts.
530:
Disability arts is an area of art where the context of the art takes on disability as its theme. Disability art is about exploring the conceptual ideas and physical realities of what it is like to be disabled or concepts relating to the word.
1402:
Canadian Parks and
Recreation Association/Interprovincial Sport and Recreation Council (February 2015). A Framework for Recreation in Canada – 2015 – Pathways to Wellbeing. Ottawa: Canadian Recreation and Parks Association. 40 pages.
600:, which was an exhibition considering physical, sensory and intellectual limitation and its effect on personal art practice. (8 Feb – 16 Mar 2007: Aspex Gallery, Portsmouth) and the creation of the Disability Film Festival in
689:
innovative forms of artistic expression, derived from unique bodies and minds, that explore the disability experience, advance the rights of disabled people, and widen society's understanding of what it means to be human.
710:
Victoria (VIC) and more. In Canada, organizations include the
Indefinite Arts Centre (Calgary, AB); Arts & Disability Network Manitoba (Winnipeg, MB); Kickstart Arts – Disability Arts and Culture (Vancouver, BC);
1631:
745:
628:
change for many people to recognise that the new generation of people with a disability and artists did not feel it necessary to control the term disability arts but to open it out for a wider view on disability.
1667:
692:
Artists who identify as disabled and make work about disability are growing in numbers, as are curators who identify as disabled and curate exhibitions on disability. Katherine Ott is a curator at the
2182:
871:
187:
1647:
901:
1760:
1657:
592:
term "disability art" in the disability arts movement has been retrospectively agreed to mean "art made by people with a disabilitywhich reflects the experience of disability".
1688:
1324:
648:
VSA, (previously Very Special Arts), the international organization on arts and disability in the United States, was founded more than 35 years ago by Ambassador
562:, shows photos of foetuses from women deemed to be at risk of delivering a defective baby, therefore looking at the relationship of defectiveness and disability.
1662:
502:
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611:. In the subsequent years as people adapted to the protection of legislation a new wave of politics entered in the disability arts movement. The revised
879:
2088:
177:
1886:
1750:
1652:
950:
1993:
539:
does art made by a person with a disability automatically become disability art just because it was a person with a disability that made it.
1008:
1719:
288:
905:
1962:
693:
522:
is any art, theatre, fine arts, film, writing, music or club that takes disability as its theme or whose context relates to disability.
1856:
1755:
1709:
612:
608:
369:
332:
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which is a funded arts charity by the Arts Council England, which provides disabled individuals the opportunity to work in the arts.
2055:
551:
is disability art because of its context as he reveals the concept of the work was to make "the ultimate statement about disability"
473:
1249:. II. Social, ethical and political Aspects of Research in Design / EuroAcademy Series Art & Design, Tallinn (21 (118)): 45–48.
623:
on the motion 'Should disability and Deaf art be dead and buried in the 21st Century?' produced in response to arts cuts from the
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1988:
1927:
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749:
Alice Sheppard and Laurel Lawson perform "Excerpt from Snapshot" Minsky's Burlesque, New Jersey, ca. 1954
714:(Canmore, AB), which also heads up the Deaf, Disability and Mad Arts Alliance of Canada (DDMAC); and the
2156:
2136:
1579:
182:
677:
Currently, the leading scholars in disability arts in the US include Michael Davidson, Lennard Davis,
656:
The development of disability arts in the US is also tied to several non-profit organizations such as
2233:
2116:
1912:
1896:
1861:
1795:
1245:
Siebers, Tobin; Bieling, Tom (2014). "Disability Representation and the political Dimension of Art".
624:
234:
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70:
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117:
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in 1999, – both of which looked at work by disabled people as well as disability arts.
415:
298:
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2141:
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1820:
1586:
254:
102:
1387:"History of the Parks, Recreation and Culture Sector in Canada and British Columbia"
1937:
1805:
1765:
1415:"From Chuck Close to Sarah Sze, a Ride Through the Art of the Second Avenue Subway"
374:
318:
244:
1066:
819:
565:
An example of art made by a person with a disability that is not disability art:
2126:
2015:
1469:
https://web.archive.org/web/20100527164852/http://www.davidson.edu/reformations/
1448:
951:"'disABILITY' Exhibition Addresses Themes of Ability and Disability Through Art"
774:
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570:
410:
1201:
17:
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2111:
2010:
1825:
1523:
1509:
769:
637:
548:
392:
259:
35:
2166:
1810:
1325:"Art Studio Helps Adults With Disabilities Turn Their Passion into A Career"
1282:
759:
249:
1283:"Smithsonian Institution Profile page, National Museum of American History"
985:
1942:
1443:
662:
1621:
379:
55:
1341:
1260:
1179:
1453:
601:
1458:
1223:
1668:
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
1305:
872:"Marc Quinn's Alison Lapper Pregnant unveiled in Trafalgar Square"
744:
736:
728:
2066:
1363:
2070:
1482:
543:
An example of disability art by a person without a disability:
619:
In 2007 the London Disability Arts Forum held a debate at the
1478:
1156:
554:
An example of disability art by a person with a disability:
2183:
Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists of the World
1473:
1463:
715:
2251:
Dissimilar Reflections, Photography Exhibition, Nottingham
1202:"VSA The International Organization on Art and Disability"
607:
Disabled people's politics in Britain was changed by the
578:
Context of disability art in the disability arts movement
27:
Creative works with disability-related themes or contexts
1336:
1334:
1658:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2242:
2211:
2175:
2104:
1971:
1905:
1844:
1778:
1743:
1697:
1676:
1640:
1614:
1607:
1547:
1516:
1159:. National Disability Arts Collection & Archive
1157:"National Disability Arts Collection & Archive"
1135:"In the Ghetto? A Polemic in Place of an Editorial"
741:
Christine Sun Kim, 13 February 2020, Disable Artist
733:
Stephen Wiltshire, 24 October 2016, Disabled Artist
674:and mandates can be found across the country.
2082:
1663:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons
1494:
1449:http://exhibits.haverford.edu/whatcanabodydo/
1137:. Serpentine Gallery; Edited Aaron Williamson
496:
8:
1034:
1032:
1030:
681:, Ann Fox, Jessica Cooley, Joseph Grigely,
2089:
2075:
2067:
2051:
1852:Augmentative and alternative communication
1611:
1501:
1487:
1479:
878:. Greater London Authority. Archived from
503:
489:
31:
1041:"Disability Arts Chronology: 1977 – 2003"
846:"The last remaining avant-garde movement"
1090:"LDAF: So much more than a charity case"
1043:. Disability Arts Online. Archived from
1011:. Disability Arts Online. Archived from
1887:Disproportionality in special education
984:. Disability Arts Cymru. Archived from
839:
837:
807:
34:
1444:http://www.disabilityartsonline.org.uk
95:Individualized Education Program (IEP)
1385:BC Recreation and Parks Association.
976:
974:
972:
370:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI)
7:
1112:"Disability Discrimination Act 1995"
289:Social Security Disability Insurance
1994:Disability in children's literature
694:National Museum of American History
2212:Organisations in the United States
1857:Emotional or behavioral disability
1454:http://www.creativityexplored.org/
1039:Allan, Sutherland (22 July 2008).
844:Bragg, Melvyn (11 December 2007).
816:"Disability Arts. A Brief History"
613:Disability Discrimination Act 2005
609:Disability Discrimination Act 1995
583:being a person with a disability.
333:Ontario Disability Support Program
25:
1413:Meier, Allison (3 January 2017).
1088:Ollie, Chase (15 December 2008).
1007:Allan, Sutherland (1 July 2005).
870:Marc, Quinn (15 September 2005).
534:Disability art is different from
2050:
2041:
2040:
1459:http://www.blindatthemuseum.com/
904:. Science Museum. Archived from
902:"effective, defective, creative"
716:Tangled Art + Disability Gallery
644:Development in the United States
463:
462:
360:National Telecommuting Institute
2193:Adam Reynolds' Memorial Bursary
1872:Disability and LGBT identities
1323:Harlan, Becky (8 March 2020).
1304:Linton, Simi (10 March 2020).
556:effective, defective, creative
365:Society for Disability Studies
217:Unlicensed assistive personnel
1:
1684:Services for mental disorders
596:disability art happened like
1689:Services for disabled people
294:Supplemental Security Income
56:Ableism / Disablism
1972:Arts, media, culture, sport
309:Disabled students allowance
304:Disability Living Allowance
2294:
2219:Creative Growth Art Center
1999:Disability in horror films
1791:Activities of daily living
1204:. The Kennedy Center. 2013
1180:"What is Disability Arts?"
1133:Aaron, Williamson (2011).
1067:"What is Disability Arts?"
1009:"What is Disability Arts?"
982:"What is Disability Arts?"
720:Social model of disability
168:Disability rights movement
2036:
679:Rosemarie Garland-Thomson
314:Disabled Persons Railcard
1892:Sexuality and disability
1867:Disability and disasters
1779:Structural and assistive
1474:https://indisposable.net
1464:http://www.aarts.net.au/
1069:. Edward Lear Foundation
327:the Severely Handicapped
283:Socioeconomic assistance
193:Sexuality and disability
2176:Organisations in Europe
2006:Disability in the media
1877:Disability and religion
1816:Personal Care Assistant
1342:"Arts Access Australia"
1114:. The National Archives
818:. Shape. Archived from
698:Smithsonian Institution
447:Disability in the media
2278:Disability in the arts
2203:Graeae Theatre Company
2198:Extant Theatre Company
1989:Disability in the arts
1882:Disability and poverty
1821:Physical accessibility
927:Storr, Robert (2008).
750:
742:
734:
712:Stage Left Productions
669:in San Francisco, and
587:Development in Britain
545:Alison Lapper Pregnant
536:disability in the arts
437:Disability in the arts
255:Physical accessibility
2157:Judith Scott (artist)
2137:John Patrick McKenzie
1580:driver rehabilitation
1306:"Disability/Arts/NYC"
748:
740:
732:
183:People-first language
161:Societal implications
2234:VSA (Kennedy Center)
1913:Models of disability
1897:Youth and disability
1862:Invisible disability
1811:Orthotics and braces
1796:Assistive technology
1608:Rights, law, support
1178:Ju, Gosling (2006).
250:Orthotics and braces
235:Assistive technology
2224:Creativity Explored
1565:Learning disability
957:. 18 September 2019
908:on 14 February 2012
822:on 22 February 2012
667:Creativity Explored
526:Meaning and context
211:Personal assistance
118:Learning disability
1979:Disability culture
1906:Disability studies
1801:Independent living
1529:Disability studies
1047:on 4 December 2021
988:on 20 January 2013
751:
743:
735:
650:Jean Kennedy Smith
325:Assured Income for
2265:
2264:
2064:
2063:
1933:Neuroqueer theory
1836:Web accessibility
1786:Accessible toilet
1774:
1773:
1627:Disability rights
1622:Ableism/disablism
1224:"Creative Growth"
795:Stephen Wiltshire
780:Christine Sun Kim
724:community centres
513:
512:
270:Web accessibility
230:Accessible toilet
113:Special education
51:Disability theory
44:Theory and models
16:(Redirected from
2285:
2243:Events worldwide
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2026:Special Olympics
1918:Inspiration porn
1831:Universal design
1632:Pejorative terms
1612:
1575:Physical therapy
1503:
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1489:
1480:
1430:
1429:
1427:
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1410:
1404:
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1371:
1364:"Kickstart arts"
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1313:
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1261:"Bodies of Work"
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882:on 14 April 2012
867:
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850:Society Guardian
841:
832:
831:
829:
827:
812:
505:
498:
491:
466:
465:
406:Paralympic Games
401:Special Olympics
265:Universal design
188:Pejorative terms
32:
21:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2268:
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2229:NIAD Art Center
2207:
2171:
2162:Robin Surgeoner
2100:
2095:
2065:
2060:
2032:
1967:
1901:
1840:
1770:
1744:Activist groups
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1507:
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1247:Baltic Horizons
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1015:on 9 March 2016
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756:
754:Notable artists
707:
683:Georgina Kleege
671:NIAD Art Center
658:Creative Growth
646:
589:
580:
560:Yinka Shonibare
528:
520:disability arts
509:
478:
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240:Assisted living
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85:
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28:
23:
22:
18:Disability arts
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12:
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5:
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2149:
2147:Kaite O'Reilly
2144:
2139:
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1948:Anthropology
1938:Deaf studies
1928:Crip as verb
1806:Mobility aid
1766:Reach Canada
1539:Social model
1422:. Retrieved
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1182:. Holton Lee
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1045:the original
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319:Freedom Pass
245:Mobility aid
143:Occupational
71:Other models
66:Social model
29:
2127:Tony Heaton
2117:Bobby Baker
2021:Paralympics
2016:Deaflympics
1826:Prosthetics
1517:Main topics
1186:27 February
1141:27 February
1118:27 February
1096:27 February
1073:27 February
1051:27 February
775:Riva Lehrer
765:Lisa Bufano
621:Tate Modern
571:Chuck Close
411:Deaflympics
260:Prosthetics
2188:Shape Arts
2152:Marc Quinn
2112:Sue Austin
2011:Parasports
1548:Approaches
1524:Disability
1510:Disability
1403:www.lin.ca
1019:9 February
992:9 February
935:9 February
912:9 February
886:9 February
826:9 February
801:References
770:Paul Darke
638:Shape Arts
549:Marc Quinn
469:Disability
393:Parasports
36:Disability
2167:Jess Thom
1958:Education
1953:Geography
1597:education
1560:Inclusion
760:Rora Blue
173:Inclusion
84:Education
2272:Category
2046:Category
1963:Journals
1943:Eugenics
1923:Bodymind
1730:Students
1677:Services
1289:30 April
1267:30 April
1230:30 April
1208:30 April
665:include
663:Bay Area
598:Barriers
569:, 1995,
567:Dorothea
558:, 2000,
547:, 2005,
138:Physical
2105:Artists
1698:Support
1424:7 April
696:at the
430:Culture
380:WeThe15
219: (
131:Therapy
1615:Rights
1592:school
1366:. 2013
1344:. 2013
1327:. NPR.
1285:. 2013
1263:. 2013
1226:. 2013
1163:5 July
931:. MOMA
705:Canada
602:London
467:
348:Groups
148:Speech
2056:Lists
1761:MINDS
1390:(PDF)
1370:1 May
1348:1 May
1310:About
1092:. BBC
961:2 May
955:UKNow
474:Lists
1735:CNIB
1720:SSDI
1715:Rail
1710:ODSP
1648:AODA
1426:2020
1372:2013
1350:2013
1291:2013
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1210:2013
1188:2012
1165:2018
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1021:2012
994:2012
963:2020
937:2012
914:2012
888:2012
857:2010
828:2012
221:ADLs
1756:DPI
1751:CCD
1725:SSI
1705:DLA
1653:ADA
1641:Law
1555:IEP
518:or
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