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45:. DFS has two components to its service: Location transparency (via the namespace component) and Redundancy (via the file replication component). Together, these components enable data availability in the case of failure or heavy load by allowing shares in multiple different locations to be logically grouped under one folder, the "DFS root".
163:, their computer will access one of the available servers associated with that share, following rules which can be configured by the network administrator. For example, the default behaviour is that users will access the closest server to them; but this can be overridden to prefer a particular server.
251:
Specifies the
Distributed File System (DFS): Namespace Management Protocol, which provides an RPC interface for administering DFS configurations. The client is an application that issues method calls on the RPC interface to administer DFS. The server is a DFS service that implements support for this
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There is no requirement to use the two components of DFS together; it is perfectly possible to use the logical namespace component without using DFS file replication, and it is perfectly possible to use file replication between servers without combining them into one namespace.
94:.) The Enterprise and Datacenter Editions of Windows Server can host multiple DFS roots on the same server. OpenSolaris intends on supporting multiple DFS roots in "a future project based on Active Directory (AD) domain-based DFS namespaces".
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If a server fails, the client can select a different server transparently to the user. One major caveat regarding this flexibility is that currently-open files will potentially become unusable, as open files cannot be
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Specifies the
Distributed File System (DFS): Referral Protocol, which enables file system clients to resolve names from a namespace distributed across many servers and geographies into local names on specific file
262:
Specifies the DFS Replication Helper
Protocol, which is made up of a set of distributed component object model (DCOM) interfaces for configuring and monitoring DFS Replication Helper Protocols on a server.
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and cannot be linked to any other DFS. This is the only option available on
Windows NT 4.0 Server systems. Standalone DFS roots are rarely encountered because of their limited utility.
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193:), by using data compression to reduce network traffic, and by allowing administrators flexible configuration options for limiting network traffic with a customizable schedule.
183:(FRS) which provides basic file replication capability between servers. FRS identifies changed or new files, and copies the latest version of the entire file to all servers.
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or a domain member server. If domain controllers are not used as the namespace root servers, multiple member servers should be used to provide full
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There are a number of specifications that are relevant to DFS, they are available through the
Microsoft Open Specifications program:
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This article is about
Microsoft's implementation of DFS. For general discussion of the concept and other implementations, see
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Domain-based DFS file share paths are distinguished by using the domain name in place of the server name, in the form
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introduced "DFS Replication" (DFSR) which improves on FRS by only copying those parts of files which have changed (
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Microsoft's DFS is referred to interchangeably as 'DFS' and 'Dfs' by
Microsoft and is unrelated to the
108:. A Standalone DFS can only be accessed on the computer on which it is created. It does not offer any
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118:- stores the DFS configuration in Active Directory, making the DFS namespace root accessible at
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Server. Client-side support is included in
Windows NT 4.0 and later versions of Windows.
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Server, called "DFS 4.1", and was later included as a standard component of all editions of
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104:- allows for a DFS root that exists only on the local computer, and thus does not use
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The server component of
Distributed File System was first introduced as an add-on to
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33:) is a set of client and server services that allow an organization using
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It is also called "MS-DFS" or "MSDFS" in some contexts, e.g. in the
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420:"OS X Lion: Guidelines for connecting to a DFS namespace via SMB"
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441:"[MS-OPENSPECLP]: Open Specifications | Microsoft Docs"
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Traditional file shares, associated with a single server, have
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A DFS root can only exist on a server version of
Windows (from
52:, which held the 'DFS' trademark but was discontinued in 2005.
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247:: Distributed File System (DFS): Namespace Management Protocol
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When a user accesses such a share, either directly or by
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Linux kernels 2.6.14 and later come with an SMB client
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Template Version: @(#)onepager.txt 1.35 07/11/07 SMI
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There are two ways of implementing DFS on a server:
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236:: Distributed File System (DFS): Referral Protocol
156:\\<DOMAIN.NAME>\<dfsroot>\<path>
16:Set of client and server services by Microsoft
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150:\\<SERVER>\<path>\<subpath>
8:
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219:On Mac OS X DFS is supported natively in
3574:Internet Protocol based network software
344:"PSARC/2009/534 SMB/CIFS Standalone DFS"
324:"smb.conf man page, section host msdfs"
290:
179:Early versions of DFS used Microsoft's
280:Comparison of distributed file systems
3414:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
37:servers to organize many distributed
7:
275:List of Microsoft Windows components
252:RPC interface for administering DFS.
126:The namespace roots can reside on a
120:\\<domainname>\<dfsroot>
2543:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
216:called "cifs" that supports DFS.
2874:User Interface Privilege Isolation
464:How DFS Works: Remote File Systems
14:
258:: DFS Replication Helper Protocol
3536:
3526:
3525:
370:Copyright 2007 Sun Micro-systems
2603:Remote Differential Compression
191:remote differential compression
3459:Windows System Assessment Tool
124:\\<FQDN>\<dfsroot>
1:
399:"LinuxCIFS utils - SambaWiki"
2748:Open XML Paper Specification
2608:Remote Installation Services
1816:Microsoft Windows components
3579:Microsoft server technology
2900:Windows Subsystem for Linux
2859:Mandatory Integrity Control
2613:Windows Deployment Services
2410:Wireless Zero Configuration
1664:Filesystem-level encryption
50:DCE Distributed File System
3600:
3002:Universal Windows Platform
2708:Kernel Transaction Manager
2693:Hardware Abstraction Layer
2390:Multimedia Class Scheduler
511:Comparison of file systems
116:Domain-based DFS namespace
18:
3521:
3454:Windows Services for UNIX
2839:Data Execution Prevention
2688:Graphics Device Interface
2578:Network Access Protection
2197:Remote Desktop Connection
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540:
506:
381:"DFS: When, Why, and How"
3564:Distributed file systems
2819:Security and Maintenance
2763:Security Account Manager
2357:Windows XP visual styles
1614:Extended file attributes
1315:Compact Disc File System
181:File Replication Service
102:Standalone DFS namespace
86:) or a computer running
3404:Media Control Interface
3238:Help and Support Center
2854:Kernel Patch Protection
2618:System Resource Manager
2598:Remote Desktop Services
2593:Print Services for UNIX
2375:Service Control Manager
1985:Windows Error Reporting
1905:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
1713:Installable File System
43:distributed file system
27:Distributed File System
21:Distributed file system
3384:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
2960:COM Structured storage
2661:Desktop Window Manager
2553:Windows Media Services
761:TiVo Media File System
625:Encrypting File System
221:Mac OS X 10.7 ("Lion")
187:Windows Server 2003 R2
3012:Windows Mixed Reality
2683:Enhanced Write Filter
2533:Roaming user profiles
756:Macintosh File System
3569:Network file systems
3293:Mobile Device Center
3243:Health & Fitness
3041:Solitaire Collection
2869:User Account Control
2864:Protected Media Path
2768:Server Message Block
2718:Logical Disk Manager
1970:System Policy Editor
1955:System Configuration
1769:GUID Partition Table
1116:Distributed parallel
864:Shared File System (
3439:Virtual DOS machine
2783:System Idle Process
2758:Resource Protection
2666:Portable Executable
2558:Active DRM Services
1960:System File Checker
1930:Performance Monitor
1774:Apple Partition Map
1720:Virtual file system
1659:Access-control list
773:NetWare File System
387:on August 25, 2005.
41:file shares into a
3444:Windows on Windows
3168:Backup and Restore
2980:Transaction Server
2698:I/O request packet
2538:Folder redirection
2207:Speech Recognition
1965:System Information
1920:Management Console
1764:Master Boot Record
1589:Data deduplication
1228:Google File System
1144:Google File System
630:Extent File System
592:Byte File System (
147:paths of the form
3551:
3550:
3477:
3476:
3434:Video for Windows
3389:Games for Windows
3258:Internet Explorer
2352:Windows Spotlight
1995:Windows Installer
1782:
1781:
1689:
1688:
1579:Case preservation
1485:
1484:
1184:
1183:
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1109:
872:Smart File System
128:domain controller
35:Microsoft Windows
3591:
3540:
3539:
3529:
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3449:Windows SideShow
3228:Food & Drink
3122:Spider Solitaire
3062:
2955:ActiveX Document
2923:Active Scripting
2879:Windows Firewall
2834:Credential Guard
2513:Active Directory
2310:Indexing Service
1940:Resource Monitor
1935:Recovery Console
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1599:Execute in place
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1305:Boot File System
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588:Boot File System
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401:. Wiki.samba.org
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389:
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383:. Archived from
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346:. Archived from
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301:. Archived from
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106:Active Directory
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3485:Microsoft Store
3483:
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3419:POSIX subsystem
3399:File Protection
3372:
3343:Program Manager
3328:Phone Companion
3318:Outlook Express
3268:Make Compatible
3198:Desktop Gadgets
3158:Anytime Upgrade
3141:
3053:
3026:
3017:Windows Runtime
2909:
2883:
2849:Family features
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2632:
2588:DFS Replication
2499:
2414:
2405:Error Reporting
2361:
2261:
2137:Mobility Center
2132:Movies & TV
2026:
2010:Windows Insider
1900:Driver Verifier
1895:Drive Optimizer
1862:
1856:
1847:Booting process
1818:
1813:
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1708:File system API
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1621:File change log
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1539:Record-oriented
1512:Self-certifying
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523:Unix filesystem
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175:DFS replication
161:mapping a drive
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132:fault tolerance
125:
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110:fault tolerance
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3348:Steps Recorder
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2975:OLE Automation
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2743:Object Manager
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2703:Imaging Format
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2400:Task Scheduler
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2330:Special folder
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2242:Voice Recorder
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852:Reliance Nitro
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712:Classic Mac OS
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583:Be File System
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458:External links
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227:Specifications
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139:DFS namespaces
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76:Windows NT 4.0
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3333:Photo Gallery
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3248:HyperTerminal
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3218:Easy Transfer
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2888:Compatibility
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2713:Library files
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2275:Action Center
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2202:Snipping Tool
2200:
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2060:Character Map
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1880:Control Panel
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1870:App Installer
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1831:Architecture
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1738:Cryptographic
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1584:Copy-on-write
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1057:wear leveling
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350:on 2010-06-15
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316:
305:on 2016-03-03
304:
300:
299:"Dfs vs. DFS"
294:
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3584:Windows 2000
3498:File Manager
3338:Photo Viewer
3273:Media Center
3233:Groove Music
3163:Address Book
3134:
3127:
3120:
3115:Purble Place
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3080:Chess Titans
3078:
3071:
3058:Discontinued
3046:
3039:
2738:Ntoskrnl.exe
2646:Boot Manager
2638:Architecture
2528:Group Policy
2432:
2420:File systems
2320:Saved search
2227:Sticky Notes
2192:Quick Assist
2120:Media Player
2090:Feedback Hub
2085:Fax and Scan
1980:Task Manager
1910:Event Viewer
1890:Disk Cleanup
1703:File manager
1272:
1222:
1173:
999:Flash memory
966:Optical disc
904:soft updates
884:Soup (Apple)
534:non-rotating
500:File systems
445:. Retrieved
435:
424:. Retrieved
422:. 2014-07-15
414:
403:. Retrieved
393:
385:the original
375:
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:the original
338:
327:. Retrieved
318:
307:. Retrieved
303:the original
293:
230:
218:
211:
207:Windows 2000
200:
185:
178:
165:
158:
152:
142:
115:
101:
96:
84:kernel space
78:and up) and
73:
69:
54:
47:
30:
26:
25:
3513:Minesweeper
3482:Spun off to
3303:MSN Dial-up
3298:Movie Maker
3203:Diagnostics
3153:ActiveMovie
2895:COMMAND.COM
2773:Shadow Copy
2628:Server Core
2468:Mount Point
2395:Shadow Copy
1990:Windows Ink
1669:Permissions
1284:Specialized
516:distributed
443:. Microsoft
169:failed-over
80:OpenSolaris
3558:Categories
3493:DVD Player
3308:NetMeeting
3208:DriveSpace
3073:3D Pinball
2573:SharePoint
2337:Start menu
2182:Phone Link
2045:Calculator
2000:PowerShell
1861:Management
1695:Interfaces
1679:Sticky bit
1559:Versioning
1524:Journaling
1467:Rubberhose
1263:SMB (CIFS)
1055:host-side
447:2020-10-22
426:2016-12-06
405:2013-07-08
354:2010-03-27
329:2018-03-07
309:2014-02-02
286:References
92:user space
60:user space
3288:Messenger
3283:Messaging
3213:DVD Maker
3183:CD Player
3178:CardSpace
3129:Solitaire
2829:BitLocker
2824:AppLocker
2458:Hard link
2347:Task View
2325:Namespace
2295:ClearType
2115:Messaging
2100:Magnifier
2065:Clipchamp
2040:3D Viewer
1554:Synthetic
1497:Clustered
1444:Encrypted
1375:OverlayFS
984:ISO 13490
560:Amiga OFS
555:Amiga FFS
62:project.
3532:Category
3409:MS-DOS 7
3394:ScanDisk
3313:NTBackup
3193:Contacts
3173:Cardfile
3108:Hold 'Em
3087:FreeCell
2933:VBScript
2844:Defender
2812:Security
2798:Winlogon
2753:Registry
2367:Services
2300:Explorer
2285:AutoPlay
2172:Paint 3D
2157:OneDrive
2147:Narrator
2095:Get Help
2050:Calendar
1945:Settings
1915:IExpress
1639:Symbolic
1568:Features
1544:Semantic
1452:eCryptfs
1396:configfs
1365:SquashFS
1253:POHMELFS
1154:OrangeFS
979:ISO 9660
899:UFS/UFS2
847:Reliance
835:ReiserFS
681:Files-11
575:bcachefs
532:Disk and
269:See also
241:servers.
223:onward.
66:Overview
3508:Mahjong
3429:Interix
3363:WinHelp
3263:Journal
3253:Imaging
3101:InkBall
2987:DirectX
2950:ActiveX
2938:JScript
2651:Console
2623:Hyper-V
2518:Domains
2342:Taskbar
2315:IFilter
2290:AutoRun
2252:WordPad
2247:Weather
2162:OneNote
2152:Notepad
2075:Cortana
1950:Sysprep
1757:Layouts
1743:Default
1406:debugfs
1380:UnionFS
1274:more...
1207:OpenAFS
1175:more...
840:Reiser4
810:OpenZFS
701:HAMMER2
657:ext3cow
637:Episode
197:History
3541:
3530:
3503:Hover!
3377:Others
3358:Travel
3353:Syskey
3136:Tinker
3094:Hearts
3022:WinUSB
3007:WinAPI
2992:Native
2803:WinUSB
2728:MinWin
2505:Server
2305:Search
2217:Sports
2187:Photos
2177:People
2055:Camera
1630:Links
1604:Extent
1534:Object
1502:Global
1420:specfs
1416:procfs
1411:kernfs
1389:Pseudo
1370:UMSDOS
1325:Davfs2
1320:cramfs
1258:Hadoop
1238:Lustre
1124:BeeGFS
1090:NILFS2
825:QNX4FS
788:NILFS2
696:HAMMER
686:Fossil
3469:WinFS
3368:Write
3065:Games
3032:Games
2905:WoW64
2733:NTLDR
2723:LSASS
2656:CSRSS
2463:links
2438:exFAT
2267:Shell
2232:Store
2222:Start
2212:Skype
2167:Paint
2142:Money
2070:Clock
2017:WinRE
1925:Netsh
1863:tools
1852:Games
1730:Lists
1674:Modes
1519:Flash
1490:Types
1472:SSHFS
1457:EncFS
1434:WinFS
1429:tmpfs
1424:sysfs
1401:devfs
1335:FTPFS
1330:EROFS
1268:SSHFS
1149:OCFS2
1102:UBIFS
1097:YAFFS
1085:NILFS
1080:LogFS
1075:JFFS2
1031:EROFS
1021:exFAT
926:Xiafs
909:WAPBL
894:UBIFS
805:OneFS
783:NILFS
778:Next3
768:MINIX
674:exFAT
602:Btrfs
570:AthFS
550:AdvFS
88:Samba
57:Samba
3543:List
3424:HPFS
3188:Chat
3146:Apps
3048:Surf
2997:.NET
2965:DCOM
2793:WHEA
2788:USER
2778:SMSS
2568:WSUS
2548:MSMQ
2490:ReFS
2453:NTFS
2428:CDFS
2385:CLFS
2380:BITS
2280:Aero
2257:Xbox
2237:Tips
2125:2022
2110:Maps
2105:Mail
2080:Edge
2032:Apps
1827:APIs
1634:Hard
1626:Fork
1507:Grid
1360:MVFS
1355:NOVA
1350:LTFS
1345:Lnfs
1340:FUSE
1310:CDfs
1300:AXFS
1295:Aufs
1233:GPFS
1218:Coda
1169:Xsan
1159:PVFS
1139:GFS2
1134:CXFS
1129:Ceph
1070:JFFS
1065:CHFS
1046:NVFS
1036:F2FS
1026:TFAT
1011:APFS
1001:and
945:z/OS
936:Xsan
921:WAFL
916:VxFS
889:Tux3
879:SNFS
861:SFS
830:ReFS
800:NTFS
752:MFS
738:HTFS
733:HPFS
728:HFS+
691:GPFS
662:ext4
652:ext3
647:ext2
621:EFS
612:CXFS
607:CVFS
594:z/VM
579:BFS
565:APFS
545:ADFS
90:(in
82:(in
3323:Pay
3223:Fax
2970:OLE
2945:COM
2928:WSH
2915:API
2676:DLL
2671:EXE
2583:PWS
2563:IIS
2523:DNS
2495:UDF
2483:EFS
2478:TxF
2448:FAT
2443:IFS
2433:DFS
2022:WMI
1477:ZFS
1462:EFS
1248:NFS
1243:NCP
1223:DFS
1213:AFP
1203:AFS
1190:NAS
1164:QFS
1041:JFS
1016:FAT
1003:SSD
989:UDF
974:HSF
955:Sun
951:ZFS
941:zFS
931:XFS
857:RFS
820:QFS
815:PFS
795:NSS
748:LFS
743:JFS
722:MVS
718:HFS
708:HFS
669:FAT
642:ext
617:DFS
214:VFS
145:SMB
122:or
39:SMB
31:DFS
3560::
1840:NT
1835:9x
1198:9P
866:VM
171:.
1808:e
1801:t
1794:v
1209:)
1205:(
957:)
953:(
947:)
943:(
868:)
724:)
720:(
714:)
710:(
596:)
492:e
485:t
478:v
450:.
429:.
408:.
357:.
332:.
312:.
134:.
29:(
23:.
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