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the rest of the file to become misaligned to the original content) the blocks used for comparison are not based on static arbitrary cut points but on cut points defined by the contents of each file segment. This means that if a part of a file changes in length, or blocks of the contents get moved to other parts of the file, the block boundaries for the parts that have not changed remain fixed related to the contents, and thus the series of fingerprints for those blocks do not change, they just change position. By comparing all hashes in a file to the hashes for the same file at the other end of the replication pair, RDC is able to identify which blocks of the file have changed and which have not, even if the contents of the file have been significantly reshuffled. Since comparing large files could imply making large numbers of signature comparisons, the algorithm is recursively applied to the hash sets to detect which blocks of hashes have changed or moved around, significantly reducing the amount of data that needs to be transmitted for comparing files.
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147:(BDC), which is designed to operate only on known versions of a single file, RDC does not make assumptions about file similarity or versioning. The differences between files are computed on the fly, therefore RDC is suitable for efficient synchronization of files that have been updated independently, where network bandwidth is small, or where the files are large but the differences between them are small.
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file, MSRDC.DLL, which will be present in the %SYSTEMROOT%\System32 directory if and only if RDC is enabled. Very little software is available which makes use of it, particularly on non-server systems. According to
Internet rumor, enabling RDC significantly slows local file transfers, and it should
150:
The algorithm used is based on fingerprinting blocks on each file locally at both ends of the replication partners. Since many types of file changes can cause the file contents to move without other significant change (for example, a small insertion or deletion at the beginning of a file can cause
154:
Later versions of
Windows support cross-file RDC, which finds files similar to the one being replicated, and uses blocks of the similar files that are identical to the replicating file to minimize data transferred over the WAN. Cross-file RDC can use blocks of up to five similar files.
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136:) is a client–server synchronization algorithm that allows the contents of two files to be synchronized by communicating only the differences between them. It was introduced with Microsoft
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R2, is included with later
Windows client and server operating systems, but by 2019 is not being developed and is not used by any Microsoft product.
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Microsoft TechNet: DFS Replication: Frequently Asked
Questions, section "What is cross-file RDC?", pub. 16 October 2006, updated 30 January 2013
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web page disputes this in great detail, despite frequent anecdotal posts of its removal having worked to restore transfer speeds.
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Remote
Differential Compression (aka rsync algorithm for Windows), David Jade, Programming, 15 February 2013
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protocol, but with some useful innovations, in particular the recursive algorithm and cross-file RDC.
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Optimizing File
Replication over Limited-Bandwidth Networks using Remote Differential Compression
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RDC is implemented in
Windows operating systems by a
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1941:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
302:About Remote Differential Compression
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1070:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
188:Features we’re no longer developing
1401:User Interface Privilege Isolation
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66:"Remote Differential Compression"
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182:With the release of Microsoft's
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272:Microsoft Windows IT Pro Center
130:Remote Differential Compression
42:needs additional citations for
18:Remote differential compression
1986:Windows System Assessment Tool
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1135:Remote Installation Services
343:Microsoft Windows components
1427:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1386:Mandatory Integrity Control
1140:Windows Deployment Services
937:Wireless Zero Configuration
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1235:Kernel Transaction Manager
1220:Hardware Abstraction Layer
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1366:Data Execution Prevention
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1105:Network Access Protection
724:Remote Desktop Connection
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241:Ned Pyle (26 June 2009).
1346:Security and Maintenance
1290:Security Account Manager
884:Windows XP visual styles
145:Binary Delta Compression
1931:Media Control Interface
1765:Help and Support Center
1381:Kernel Patch Protection
1145:System Resource Manager
1125:Remote Desktop Services
1120:Print Services for UNIX
902:Service Control Manager
512:Windows Error Reporting
432:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
297:Distributed File System
247:Microsoft Technet blogs
2096:Windows administration
1911:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
1487:COM Structured storage
1188:Desktop Window Manager
1080:Windows Media Services
1539:Windows Mixed Reality
1210:Enhanced Write Filter
1060:Roaming user profiles
2091:Data synchronization
1820:Mobile Device Center
1770:Health & Fitness
1568:Solitaire Collection
1396:User Account Control
1391:Protected Media Path
1295:Server Message Block
1245:Logical Disk Manager
497:System Policy Editor
482:System Configuration
51:improve this article
1966:Virtual DOS machine
1310:System Idle Process
1285:Resource Protection
1193:Portable Executable
1085:Active DRM Services
487:System File Checker
457:Performance Monitor
184:Windows Server 2019
138:Windows Server 2003
2101:Windows components
1971:Windows on Windows
1695:Backup and Restore
1507:Transaction Server
1225:I/O request packet
1065:Folder redirection
734:Speech Recognition
492:System Information
447:Management Console
170:not be enabled; a
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172:Microsoft TechNet
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1361:Credential Guard
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1685:Anytime Upgrade
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1745:Easy Transfer
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1000:Reparse point
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976:
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834:
833:
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828:
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823:
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802:Action Center
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747:
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729:Snipping Tool
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712:
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587:Character Map
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428:
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420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Control Panel
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:App Installer
395:
394:
392:
386:
380:
377:
375:
372:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:Architecture
357:
355:
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348:
344:
337:
332:
330:
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318:
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308:
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274:. 21 May 2019
273:
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89:
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82:
78:
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71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2025:File Manager
1865:Photo Viewer
1800:Media Center
1760:Groove Music
1690:Address Book
1661:
1654:
1647:
1642:Purble Place
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1607:Chess Titans
1605:
1598:
1585:Discontinued
1573:
1566:
1265:Ntoskrnl.exe
1173:Boot Manager
1165:Architecture
1129:
1055:Group Policy
947:File systems
847:Saved search
754:Sticky Notes
719:Quick Assist
647:Media Player
617:Feedback Hub
612:Fax and Scan
507:Task Manager
437:Event Viewer
417:Disk Cleanup
276:. Retrieved
271:
262:
250:. Retrieved
246:
236:
225:
214:
187:
181:
164:
157:
153:
149:
142:
133:
129:
128:
113:
107:January 2010
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2040:Minesweeper
2009:Spun off to
1830:MSN Dial-up
1825:Movie Maker
1730:Diagnostics
1680:ActiveMovie
1422:COMMAND.COM
1300:Shadow Copy
1155:Server Core
995:Mount Point
922:Shadow Copy
517:Windows Ink
2085:Categories
2020:DVD Player
1835:NetMeeting
1735:DriveSpace
1600:3D Pinball
1100:SharePoint
864:Start menu
709:Phone Link
572:Calculator
527:PowerShell
388:Management
206:References
77:newspapers
1815:Messenger
1810:Messaging
1740:DVD Maker
1710:CD Player
1705:CardSpace
1656:Solitaire
1356:BitLocker
1351:AppLocker
985:Hard link
874:Task View
852:Namespace
822:ClearType
642:Messaging
627:Magnifier
592:Clipchamp
567:3D Viewer
2059:Category
1936:MS-DOS 7
1921:ScanDisk
1840:NTBackup
1720:Contacts
1700:Cardfile
1635:Hold 'Em
1614:FreeCell
1460:VBScript
1371:Defender
1339:Security
1325:Winlogon
1280:Registry
894:Services
827:Explorer
812:AutoPlay
699:Paint 3D
684:OneDrive
674:Narrator
622:Get Help
577:Calendar
472:Settings
442:IExpress
194:See also
2035:Mahjong
1956:Interix
1890:WinHelp
1790:Journal
1780:Imaging
1628:InkBall
1514:DirectX
1477:ActiveX
1465:JScript
1178:Console
1150:Hyper-V
1045:Domains
869:Taskbar
842:IFilter
817:AutoRun
779:WordPad
774:Weather
689:OneNote
679:Notepad
602:Cortana
477:Sysprep
143:Unlike
91:scholar
2068:
2057:
2030:Hover!
1904:Others
1885:Travel
1880:Syskey
1663:Tinker
1621:Hearts
1549:WinUSB
1534:WinAPI
1519:Native
1330:WinUSB
1255:MinWin
1032:Server
832:Search
744:Sports
714:Photos
704:People
582:Camera
278:2 June
252:2 June
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1996:WinFS
1895:Write
1592:Games
1559:Games
1432:WoW64
1260:NTLDR
1250:LSASS
1183:CSRSS
990:links
965:exFAT
794:Shell
759:Store
749:Start
739:Skype
694:Paint
669:Money
597:Clock
544:WinRE
452:Netsh
390:tools
379:Games
160:rsync
98:JSTOR
84:books
2070:List
1951:HPFS
1715:Chat
1673:Apps
1575:Surf
1524:.NET
1492:DCOM
1320:WHEA
1315:USER
1305:SMSS
1095:WSUS
1075:MSMQ
1017:ReFS
980:NTFS
955:CDFS
912:CLFS
907:BITS
807:Aero
784:Xbox
764:Tips
652:2022
637:Maps
632:Mail
607:Edge
559:Apps
354:APIs
280:2019
254:2019
70:news
1850:Pay
1750:Fax
1497:OLE
1472:COM
1455:WSH
1442:API
1203:DLL
1198:EXE
1110:PWS
1090:IIS
1050:DNS
1022:UDF
1010:EFS
1005:TxF
975:FAT
970:IFS
960:DFS
549:WMI
167:DLL
134:RDC
53:by
2087::
367:NT
362:9x
270:.
245:.
335:e
328:t
321:v
282:.
256:.
132:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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